CN105886053A - Full-function lubricating oil capable of being applied in engine - Google Patents
Full-function lubricating oil capable of being applied in engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105886053A CN105886053A CN201410677090.8A CN201410677090A CN105886053A CN 105886053 A CN105886053 A CN 105886053A CN 201410677090 A CN201410677090 A CN 201410677090A CN 105886053 A CN105886053 A CN 105886053A
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Abstract
The invention provides full-function lubricating oil capable of being applied in an engine. The lubricating oil is characterized by being composed of base oil, base fluid, liquid vitamin E, a rhenium-tungsten alloy, an anti-oxidant, a detergent, a dispersant, a rusting inhibitor, an anti-foaming agent, a metal deactivator, a demulsifying agent, an antiwear agent, an extreme pressure resisting agent and a viscosity index improver. The lubricating oil provided by the invention has the following advantages: a manufacturing scheme of the invention is simple; the prepared lubricating oil has a price lower than the price of products of a same kind, has high quality, and can effectively and comprehensively improve the requirements for performances of the lubricating oil; oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, detergency, dispersibility, foaming resistance, rusting resistance and oil sludge generation resistance of the lubricating oil are comprehensively improved; meanwhile, the functions of wear resistance and extreme pressure resistance of the lubricating oil are maximumly improved; the life cycle of the lubricating oil is prolonged; the noise of mechanical equipment is reduced; energy consumption is lowered; exhaust emission is decreased; and the requirement for environmental protection of the lubricating oil is completely beyond the requirement for environmental protection of products of a same kind.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine lubricating oil, can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil particularly to one
Preparation scheme and manufacture method.
(2) background technology
Currently along with the progress of society and constantly bringing forth new ideas of science and technology, people are also each in lifting in various degree
The advance of series products, and along with the progress of society, all kinds of plant equipment are also in reform in various degree and wound
Newly.And all kinds of constantly bringing forth new ideas of machinery is also constantly promoting quality so that each class lubricating oil, to reach all kinds of
Plant equipment running requirements.And the auto industry of China is since reform and opening-up, achieve huge progress.
According to the Ministry of Public Security add up, 2013 the end of the year China's car owning amount reached 100,000,000, predict the year two thousand twenty simultaneously,
China's car owning amount is up to 200,000,000, then along with the standardization in all kinds of market of China and wanting of environmental protection
Ask, and reduce the distance with world's advanced technology faster.And make domestic lube oil and lubricating oil research and development
There is a certain distance in the creation Own Brand that personnel are more scientific, current prior art and world's advanced technology,
Because the field of China is very big, Various Seasonal, temperature can differ greatly, individually area, almost difference 50 °
Left and right.Additionally because the road conditions of various places are different and social desirability of the difference of driving technology and environmental protection and energy saving etc.,
The research and development making us are the most difficult.But there is Jin Sanqianjia enterprise in current OIL IN LUBRICATING OIL PRODUCTION producer in China.Can
Few with the oil product agreeing, high level lubricating oil almost solves by import, even general lubricating oil,
Various additives the most substantially solve by imported product.The product produced has a lot of producer for profit-push,
Reduce cost, and make oil product effect general, and complex manufacturing.Generally, even having good
Good preparation scheme and manufacture method, because the impact of human factor also can make oil quality decline.
(3) summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for problem present in above-mentioned technology, it is provided that a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation, growing
Kubo holds the non-oxidizability of lubricating oil, promotes wear-resistant and anti-extreme pressure effect of lubricating oil while detergent-dispersant performance.
The permanent service requirement keeping plant equipment, combination property is higher, and cost is reasonable, and preparation scheme science is practical,
Manufacture method simply can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil.
Technical scheme:
One can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: by base oil;Basal liquid;Liquid
Vitamin E;Tungsten-rhenium alloy;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal subtracts
Agent alive;Demulsifying agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver forms;Described antioxidant is
Organic sulfonate;Described detersive is synthesising sulfonate;Described dispersant is polyacrylate;Described
Rust oxidation be imidazolidine derivatives;Described anti-foaming agent is polyacrylate;Described metal deactivating
Agent is toluyl triazole derivative;Described demulsifying agent is poly-alkoxyl polyamine;Described antiwear additive is
Alkyl phosphate ester-containing and salt;Described anti-extreme pressure agent is lead naphthenate;Described viscosity index improver is alkene
Hydrocarbon copolymer.The percentage by weight of each component is: basal liquid 0.8-2.5%;Liquid vitamin E0.1-0.5%;
Tungsten-rhenium alloy 0.2-0.8%;Antioxidant 1-2.8%;Detersive 0.8-2%;Dispersant 0.7-2%;Corrosion presses down
Preparation 0.2-0.5%;Anti-foaming agent 0.05-0.2%;Metal deactivator 0.1-0.5%;Demulsifying agent 0.1-0.5%;
Antiwear additive 0.2-0.8%;Anti-extreme pressure agent 0.1-0.5%;Viscosity index improver 2-3.8%;Oil based on surplus.
A kind of above-mentioned can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: base oil be Poly alpha Olefins (PAO) and
Any one and monoesters of two kinds of components of polyethers, any one component composition in double fat and polyol ester, two
The weight quota planting component is 2: 1 or 3: 1.Also can by Poly alpha Olefins (PAO) and two kinds of components of polyethers and monoesters,
Any one component of double fat and polyol ester mixes, and the weight quota of three kinds of components is 1: 1: 1.Also
Can be by 150BS and 32#、46#、68#, M14,5 centistokes, any two kinds of components in the line that subtracts four mix,
The weight quota of three kinds of components is 1: 4: 4.
One is above-mentioned can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: basal liquid is the list in synthetic fat
Any one component composition in ester, double fat, polyol ester, it is possible to by monoesters, double fat and polyol ester
Any two kinds of components and three kinds of component combine form, the weight quota of two kinds and three kinds components does not limits.
One is above-mentioned can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: tungsten-rhenium alloy is nanoscale powder
Material, its grain graininess is 25-35nm.
A kind of above-mentioned manufacture method that can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: first by basis
Liquid and tungsten-rhenium alloy mix, and heat and control temperature between 80-85 DEG C, stirring 30-90 minute, fall
Temperature adds base oil between 55-65 °;Liquid vitamin E;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Corrosion
Inhibitor;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;Demulsifying agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index (VI) is improved
Agent;Mix and maintain the temperature between 55-65 °, stir 180-300 minute, after filtration, i.e. go out this
Bright product.
One is above-mentioned can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: the present invention program is equally applicable
In I. C. engine oil, hydraulic oil, gear oil, gear box oil, industrial lubricant, farm machinery lubricating oil.
Advantages of the present invention: fabrication scheme of the present invention is simple, the product prepared is less than other like product prices,
Quality is high, the properties requirement of the effective General Promotion lubricating oil of energy.It is anti-oxidant at General Promotion lubricating oil,
Anticorrosive, peace and quiet dispersion, anti-foaming, antirust, while oil resistant mud produces, promote to greatest extent, anti-
Grind anti-extreme pressure effect.Extend lubricating oil and use the cycle, reduce plant equipment noise, reduce energy consumption, reduce tail
Gas discharges.Surmount existing like product environmental requirement completely.
(4) detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
One can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, by base oil;Basal liquid;Liquid vitamin E;Rhenium
Tungsten alloy;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;Breakdown of emulsion
Agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver forms, and base oil is Poly alpha Olefins (PAO) and polyalcohol
Two kinds of components of ester mix, and the weight quota ratio of two kinds of components is 3: 1.Basal liquid is double fat;Rhenium tungsten closes
Gold is nanoscale powder material, and its grain graininess is 25-35nm;Antioxidant is organic sulfonate;Detersive is synthesis
Sulfonate;Dispersant is polyacrylate;Rust oxidation is imidazolidine derivatives;Anti-foaming agent is polypropylene
Acid esters;Metal deactivator is toluyl triazole derivative;Demulsifying agent is poly-alkoxyl polyamine;Antiwear additive
For alkyl phosphate ester-containing and salt;Anti-extreme pressure agent is lead naphthenate;Viscosity index improver is olefin copolymer,
The weight quota ratio of each component is: base oil 88.9%;Basal liquid 0.8%;Liquid vitamin E0.5%;Rhenium tungsten
Alloy 0.5%;Antioxidant 2.8%;Detersive 0.8%;Dispersant 2%;Rust oxidation 0.2%;Anti-foaming agent
0.2%;Metal deactivator 0.1%;Demulsifying agent 0.5%;Antiwear additive 0.2%;Anti-extreme pressure agent 0.5%;Viscosity
Index improver 2%, mixes above-mentioned basal liquid and tungsten-rhenium alloy, heats and controls temperature at 80-85
Between DEG C, stir 30 minutes, be cooled between 55-60 °, by base oil;Basal liquid;Liquid vitamin
E;Tungsten-rhenium alloy;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;
Demulsifying agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver;Weight percentages should be added by each component
Amount adds agitator and mixes, and keeps temperature between 55-60 °, stirs 300 minutes, i.e. go out after filtration
This product.
This product and other like products are tested contrast and actual Comparison study draw following results:
1. anti-oxidation efficacy promotes more than 1 times.
The most peace and quiet dispersion efficacy promotes more than 1 times.
The most anticorrosive effect promotes more than 1.3 times.
The most wear-resistant effect promotes more than 2.1 times.
The most anti-extreme pressure effect promotes more than 2.4 times.
6. prolongation drain period more than 2 times.
7. saving fuel oil 5-7%.
8. comprehensive effect promotes about 2 times.
Embodiment 2
One can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, by base oil;Basal liquid;Liquid vitamin E;Rhenium
Tungsten alloy;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;Breakdown of emulsion
Agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver forms, and base oil is 150BS and 32#, 46#
Three kinds of components mix, and the weight quota ratio of three kinds of components is 1: 1: 1.Basal liquid is double fat;Rhenium tungsten closes
Gold is nanoscale powder material, and its grain graininess is 25-35nm;Antioxidant is organic sulfonate;Detersive is synthesis
Sulfonate;Dispersant is polyacrylate;Rust oxidation is imidazolidine derivatives;Anti-foaming agent is polypropylene
Acid esters;Metal deactivator is toluyl triazole derivative;Demulsifying agent is poly-alkoxyl polyamine;Antiwear additive
For alkyl phosphate ester-containing and salt;Anti-extreme pressure agent is lead naphthenate;Viscosity index improver is olefin copolymer,
The weight quota ratio of each component is: base oil 87.1%;Basal liquid 2.5%;Liquid vitamin E0.1%;Rhenium tungsten
Alloy 0.8%;Antioxidant 1%;Detersive 2%;Dispersant 0.7%;Rust oxidation 0.5%;Anti-foaming agent 0.2%;
Metal deactivator 0.5%;Demulsifying agent 0.1%;Antiwear additive 0.2%;Anti-extreme pressure agent 0.5%;Viscosity index (VI) changes
Enter agent 3.8%, above-mentioned basal liquid and tungsten-rhenium alloy mixed, heat and control temperature 80-85 DEG C it
Between, stir 30 minutes, be cooled between 55-60 °, by base oil;Basal liquid;Liquid vitamin E;
Tungsten-rhenium alloy;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;Broken
Emulsifying agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver;Weight percentage scale should be added by each component
Add agitator to mix, keep temperature between 60-65 °, stir 180 minutes, after filtration, i.e. go out this
Product.
This product and other like products are tested contrast and actual Comparison study draw following results:
1. anti-oxidation efficacy promotes more than 1.5 times.
The most peace and quiet dispersion efficacy promotes more than 1.5 times.
The most anticorrosive effect promotes more than 1.6 times.
The most wear-resistant effect promotes more than 2.7 times.
The most anti-extreme pressure effect promotes more than 3 times.
6. prolongation drain period more than 2 times.
7. saving fuel oil 5-6%.
8. comprehensive effect promotes about 2 times.
Claims (6)
1. one kind can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: by base oil;Basal liquid;Liquid vitamin E;Tungsten-rhenium alloy;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;Demulsifying agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver forms.Described antioxidant is organic sulfonate;Described detersive is synthesising sulfonate;Described dispersant is polyacrylate;Described rust oxidation is imidazolidine derivatives;Described anti-foaming agent is polyacrylate;Described metal deactivator is toluyl triazole derivative;Described demulsifying agent is poly-alkoxyl polyamine;Described antiwear additive is alkyl phosphate ester-containing and salt;Described anti-extreme pressure agent is lead naphthenate;Described viscosity index improver is olefin copolymer.The percentage by weight of each component is: basal liquid 0.8-2.5%;Liquid vitamin E 0.1-0.5%;Tungsten-rhenium alloy 0.2-0.8%;Antioxidant 1-2.8%;Detersive 0.8-2%;Dispersant 0.7-2%;Rust oxidation 0.2-0.5%;Anti-foaming agent 0.05-0.2%;Metal deactivator 0.1-0.5%;Demulsifying agent 0.1-0.5%;Antiwear additive 0.2-0.8%;Anti-extreme pressure agent 0.1-0.5%;Viscosity index improver 2-3.8%;Oil based on surplus.
One the most according to claim 1 can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterized in that: base oil is any one and monoesters of Poly alpha Olefins (PAO) and two kinds of components of polyethers, any one component composition in double fat and polyol ester, the weight quota of two kinds of components is 2: 1 or 3: 1.Also can be by Poly alpha Olefins (PAO) and two kinds of components of polyethers and monoesters, any one component of double fat and polyol ester mixes, and the weight quota of three kinds of components is 1: 1: 1.Also can be by 150BS and 32#、46#、68#, M14,5 centistokes, any two kinds of components in the line that subtracts four mix, the weight quota of three kinds of components is 1: 4: 4.
One the most according to claim 1 can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterized in that: basal liquid is any one component composition in the monoesters in synthetic fat, double fat, polyol ester, also can be formed by any two kinds of components in monoesters, double fat and polyol ester and three kinds of component combine, the weight quota of two kinds and three kinds components does not limits.
One the most according to claim 1 can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: tungsten-rhenium alloy is nanoscale powder material, and its grain graininess is 25-35nm.
A kind of manufacture method that can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first basal liquid and tungsten-rhenium alloy are mixed, heat and control temperature between 80-85 DEG C, stirring 30-90 minute, being cooled between 55-65 ° add base oil;Liquid vitamin E;Antioxidant;Detersive;Dispersant;Rust oxidation;Anti-foaming agent;Metal deactivator;Demulsifying agent;Antiwear additive;Anti-extreme pressure agent;Viscosity index improver;Mix and maintain the temperature between 55-65 °, stir 180-300 minute, after filtration, i.e. go out product of the present invention.
One the most according to claim 1 can be used for engine full effect lubricating oil, it is characterised in that: the present invention program is equally applicable to I. C. engine oil, hydraulic oil, gear oil, gear box oil, industrial lubricant, farm machinery lubricating oil.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410677090.8A CN105886053A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Full-function lubricating oil capable of being applied in engine |
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CN201410677090.8A CN105886053A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Full-function lubricating oil capable of being applied in engine |
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CN201410677090.8A Pending CN105886053A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Full-function lubricating oil capable of being applied in engine |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |