CN105884806A - Preparation method of fluorescent probe and oxytetracycline detection method based on same - Google Patents

Preparation method of fluorescent probe and oxytetracycline detection method based on same Download PDF

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CN105884806A
CN105884806A CN201610451659.8A CN201610451659A CN105884806A CN 105884806 A CN105884806 A CN 105884806A CN 201610451659 A CN201610451659 A CN 201610451659A CN 105884806 A CN105884806 A CN 105884806A
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terramycin
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probe
fluorescence probe
oxytetracycline
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CN105884806B (en
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许小平
胥智群
欧敏锐
祝令辉
谷俊杰
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Fuzhou University
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C09K2211/104Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with other heteroatoms

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fluorescent probe and an oxytetracycline detection method based on the same. The oxytetracycline detection method includes that the fluorescent probe high in water solubility is synthesized by structurally modifying a fluorine-boron fluorescent dye master ring; on the basis that oxytetracycline has good and high-sensitivity fluorescence quenching effect on the probe, a linear formula is built according to changing values of fluorescent strength of the fluorescent probe and concentration of acid oxytetracycline before and after an oxytetracycline standard solution is added; the fluorescent strength of the probe before and after an oxytetracycline sample is added is detected in same conditions, and then content of oxytetracycline in the sample can be calculated according to changing of the fluorescent strength. Related toxic reagents are avoided being used, expensive instruments do not need to be used, detection time is shortened, detection sensitivity and specificity are improved, and the oxytetracycline detection method has good application prospect.

Description

The preparation method of fluorescence probe and terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical analysis detection technique field, be specifically related to the preparation method of a kind of fluorescence probe and based on glimmering The terramycin detection method of light probe.
Background technology
Antibiotic is a special medicine of class, can be used for the treatment of infection of human diseases, or as veterinary drug to prevent livestock Bacterium infects and increases their growth rate.Terramycin (Oxytetlacycline, OTC), calls geomycin, kobold mycin, oxygen Tetracycline, tetracycline etc., belong to TCs, be widely used in the treatment of animal infectious disease.In animal feed, It is through frequently as veterinary drug antibiotic with produce accelerator and be widely used, already lead to it at food, such as meat, milk and egg products are long-pending Tired, and health is caused serious threat.China is the production of antibiotic and uses big country, and only 2003 China is only Oxytetracycline yield has just reached 10,000 tons, accounts for the 65% of world's terramycin production.Along with trace contaminant problem in environment Constantly being proposed, the detection to these antibiotic is more and more important, and the detection method of antibiotic becomes the weight of correlative study Want factor.
Mainly have following several for detecting the conventional method of terramycin: enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, chromatography and capillary Electrophoresis, is used in conjunction method, high performance liquid chromatography, Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry etc. including chromatographic mass spectrometry.But these methods, It is complex steps, and mostly reagent used is some environment unfriendly type reagent;Need use expensive to complexity Instrument and longer detection time, poor practicability.Therefore, a kind of the most quickly terramycin detection method of development has important Meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to customer service the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of synthesis is simple, cost is relatively low, reaction condition The preparation method of gentle fluorescence probe, and utilize this probe that the terramycin in food, environment, biological sample etc. is carried out fluorescence Detection.The plurality of advantages such as this detection method has highly sensitive, the best, and antijamming capability is strong.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The preparation method of a kind of fluorescence probe, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh pyrroles and glutaric anhydride is dissolved in q. s. methylene chloride, obtain mixture, then rapidly mixture is added Enter in there-necked flask, at N2Under protection, in there-necked flask, it is added dropwise over boron trifluoride etherate with dropping funel, in It is sufficiently stirred under normal temperature, reacts 8-9 hour;
Described pyrroles, glutaric anhydride, the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate are 2:1:6-8;
(2) in the environment of ice bath, in there-necked flask, it is slowly added into triethylamine with dropping funel, stirs 3.5-4 hour Rear stopping reacts;
The triethylamine added is 1:1-1.25 with the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate;
(3) reactant liquor petroleum ether above-mentioned steps obtained and the mixed solution of dichloromethane extract 3 times, collect lower floor The dichloromethane layer (yellow-green soln) that polarity is bigger, the volume ratio of described petroleum ether and dichloromethane is 2-2.5:1;
(4) yellow-green soln rotary evaporation will be obtained by extraction to be concentrated to dryness, and collect solid, described solid with methylene chloride is molten Xie Hou, separates with silica gel column chromatography, collects middle one section of bright green solution and rotary evaporation concentrates, and collection solid is the most dried, Obtain red brown solid, i.e. fluorescence probe.
Described silica gel column chromatography separates the mixed liquor that eluent is methyl alcohol and dichloromethane used, described methyl alcohol and dichloro The volume ratio of methane is 1:3-4.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe of the present invention, bag Include following steps:
(1) standard working curve is drawn: the terramycin standard liquid of preparation series variable concentrations, if taking Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches test tube, point For blank fluorescence control group and experimental group, all test tubes add PBS and fluorescence probe, then to experimental group Test tube in add the terramycin standard liquid of variable concentrations, blank fluorescence control group is not added with terramycin standard liquid, measures institute There is the fluorescence intensity of solution in test tube;
The fluorescence intensity of blank fluorescence control group is F0, the fluorescence intensity of experimental group is F, calculates fluorescence intensity △ weakened FI=F0-F, with the concentration C of different terramycin0Map with the corresponding fluorescence intensity △ FI weakened, draw standard working curve;
(2) measure terramycin concentration in sample: according to the method for step (1), in test tube, add PBS And fluorescence probe, in test tube, then add detected sample, measure and test tube adds before and after sample the fluorescence intensity of solution also Calculate changing value, testing result is contrasted with standard working curve, extrapolates terramycin content in detected sample.
Described fluorescence probe is with the mixture of the molten composition of phosphate-buffered, and the molar concentration of fluorescence probe is 1.0 × 10- 5mol/L。
Described fluorescence probe is with the mixture of the molten composition of phosphate-buffered, and the molar concentration of PBS is 10-15mmol/L, pH=7.0.
Described fluorescent strength determining parameter is: exciting light slit is 1.5nm, and transmitting optical slits is 1.5nm, excitation wavelength For 358nm.
Further, for guaranteeing the accuracy of fluoroscopic examination, after adding terramycin standard liquid or detected sample 8-10min Measure fluorescence intensity again.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, uses Fluorometric assay terramycin, with fluorine boron fluorescent dye (BODIPY) is Fluorogen, its structure is as follows:
The synthetic route of the fluorescence probe used is as follows:
The principle of terramycin content in the fluorescence probe detection sample of the present invention is utilized to be: to be 358nm's in excitation wavelength Under the conditions of, fluorescent probe molecule is dissolved in cushioning liquid (PBS, pH=7.0), has the strongest emission peak at about 502nm.When When adding terramycin, owing to fluorescence probe can react under the effect of terramycin, fluorescence is made to be greatly reduced until quencher, Therefore probe molecule emission peak at 502nm substantially reduces, and fluorescence intensity weakens substantially, and solution is gradually become nothing by bright green Look, naked eyes i.e. can be observed.
Fluorescence probe of the present invention synthesis is simple, and cost is relatively low, antijamming capability good to the selectivity of terramycin By force, fast response time so that this fluorescence probe is in biochemistry, and the field such as Food Science has the using value of reality.Utilize The fluorescence probe detection terramycin of the present invention has highly sensitive, the best, the plurality of advantages such as antijamming capability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mechanism figure of fluorescence probe detection terramycin;
Before and after Fig. 2 is fluorescence probe and the variable concentrations terramycin solution effects of the present invention, the change of fluorescence intensity, horizontal seat Being designated as wavelength, ordinate is fluorescence intensity;From a to n direction, terramycin solution concentration increases successively;
Fig. 3 is the fluorescence intensity change value linear relationship with terramycin concentration of the fluorescence probe of the present invention, and abscissa is Terramycin concentration, ordinate is fluorescence intensity;
Fig. 4 be the fluorescence probe of the present invention in different pH value cushioning liquid, and the fluorescence intensity before and after terramycin effect, Abscissa is pH, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity;
Fig. 5 be fluorescence probe of the present invention in PBS cushioning liquid, with the fluorescence intensity after different ions effect, abscissa For wavelength, ordinate is fluorescence intensity;
Fig. 6 is that in fluorescence probe and the terramycin mechanism of the present invention, over time, abscissa is fluorescence intensity Time, ordinate is fluorescence intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are easy to be better understood from the present invention, but do not limit the present invention.
The preparation method of a kind of fluorescence probe, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh pyrroles and glutaric anhydride is dissolved in q. s. methylene chloride, obtain mixture, then rapidly mixture is added Enter in there-necked flask, at N2Under protection, in there-necked flask, it is added dropwise over boron trifluoride etherate with dropping funel, in It is sufficiently stirred under normal temperature, reacts 8-9 hour;
Described pyrroles, glutaric anhydride, the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate are 2:1:6-8;
(2) in the environment of ice bath, in there-necked flask, it is slowly added into triethylamine with dropping funel, stirs 3.5-4 hour Rear stopping reacts;
The triethylamine added is 1:1-1.25 with the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate;
(3) reactant liquor petroleum ether above-mentioned steps obtained and the mixed solution of dichloromethane extract 3 times, collect lower floor The dichloromethane layer (yellow-green soln) that polarity is bigger, the volume ratio of described petroleum ether and dichloromethane is 2-2.5:1;
(4) yellow-green soln rotary evaporation will be obtained by extraction to be concentrated to dryness, and collect solid, described solid with methylene chloride is molten Xie Hou, separates with silica gel column chromatography, use volume ratio be the methyl alcohol of 1:3-4 and the mixed liquor of dichloromethane as eluent, receive In the middle of collection, one section of bright green solution rotary evaporation concentrate, and collect solid the most dried, obtain red brown solid, i.e. fluorescence is visited Pin.
A kind of terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) standard working curve is drawn: the terramycin standard liquid of preparation series variable concentrations, if taking Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches test tube, point For blank fluorescence control group and experimental group, all test tubes add PBS and fluorescence probe, then to experimental group Test tube in add the terramycin standard liquid of variable concentrations, blank fluorescence control group is not added with terramycin standard liquid, measures institute There is the fluorescence intensity of solution in test tube;
The fluorescence intensity of blank fluorescence control group is F0, the fluorescence intensity of experimental group is F, calculates fluorescence intensity △ weakened FI=F0-F, with the concentration C of different terramycin0Map with the corresponding fluorescence intensity △ FI weakened, draw standard working curve;
(2) measure terramycin concentration in sample: according to the method for step (1), in test tube, add PBS And fluorescence probe, in test tube, then add detected sample, measure and test tube adds before and after sample the fluorescence intensity of solution also Calculate changing value, testing result is contrasted with standard working curve, extrapolates terramycin content in detected sample;
Described fluorescence probe is with the system of the molten composition of phosphate-buffered, and the molar concentration of fluorescence probe is 1.0 × 10- 5Mol/L, the molar concentration of PBS is 10-15mmol/L, pH=7.0;
The fluorescent strength determining parameter that the present invention relates to is: exciting light slit is 1.5nm, and transmitting optical slits is 1.5nm, The a length of 358nm of excitation light wave, it addition, be the accuracy guaranteeing fluoroscopic examination, adds terramycin standard liquid or detected sample Fluorescence intensity is measured again after 8-10min.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of fluorescence probe, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh pyrroles and glutaric anhydride is dissolved in q. s. methylene chloride, obtain mixture, then rapidly mixture is added Enter in there-necked flask, at N2Under protection, in there-necked flask, it is added dropwise over boron trifluoride etherate with dropping funel, in It is sufficiently stirred under normal temperature, reacts 8 hours;
Described pyrroles, glutaric anhydride, the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate are 2:1:6;
(2) in the environment of ice bath, in there-necked flask, triethylamine it is slowly added into dropping funel, after stirring 3.5 hours Stop reaction;
The triethylamine added is 1:1 with the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate;
(3) reactant liquor petroleum ether above-mentioned steps obtained and the mixed solution of dichloromethane extract 3 times, collect lower floor The dichloromethane layer (yellow-green soln) that polarity is bigger, the volume ratio of described petroleum ether and dichloromethane is 2:1;
(4) yellow-green soln rotary evaporation will be obtained by extraction to be concentrated to dryness, and collect solid, described solid with methylene chloride is molten Xie Hou, separates with silica gel column chromatography, use volume ratio be the methyl alcohol of 1:3 and the mixed liquor of dichloromethane as eluent, collect Middle one section of bright green solution rotary evaporation concentrate, and collect solid the most dried, obtain red brown solid, i.e. fluorescence probe.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of fluorescence probe, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh pyrroles and glutaric anhydride is dissolved in q. s. methylene chloride, obtain mixture, then rapidly mixture is added Enter in there-necked flask, at N2Under protection, in there-necked flask, it is added dropwise over boron trifluoride etherate with dropping funel, in It is sufficiently stirred under normal temperature, reacts 9 hours;
Described pyrroles, glutaric anhydride, the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate are 2:1:8;
(2) in the environment of ice bath, in there-necked flask, it is slowly added into triethylamine with dropping funel, stops after stirring 4 hours Only reaction;
The triethylamine added is 1:1.25 with the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate;
(3) reactant liquor petroleum ether above-mentioned steps obtained and the mixed solution of dichloromethane extract 3 times, collect lower floor The dichloromethane layer (yellow-green soln) that polarity is bigger, the volume ratio of described petroleum ether and dichloromethane is 2.5:1;
(4) yellow-green soln rotary evaporation will be obtained by extraction to be concentrated to dryness, and collect solid, described solid with methylene chloride is molten Xie Hou, separates with silica gel column chromatography, use volume ratio be the methyl alcohol of 1:4 and the mixed liquor of dichloromethane as eluent, collect Middle one section of bright green solution rotary evaporation concentrate, and collect solid the most dried, obtain red brown solid, i.e. fluorescence probe.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of fluorescence probe, comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesis of probe molecule: accurately weigh 0.6701g pyrroles and 0.5031g glutaric anhydride and the anhydrous dichloromethane of 25m Alkane, is quickly adding in 100mL there-necked flask, under N2 protects, is sufficiently stirred at room temperature.After 3 hours, delay with dropping funel The slow boron trifluoride etherate being added dropwise over 6.0mL in bottle, controls rate of addition, drips off about 2h, then allow it stir Mix 3h.Subsequently, under condition of ice bath, in there-necked flask reactant liquor, it is added dropwise over the triethylamine of 5mL slowly with dropping funel, Within about 1 and a half hours, drip off.Now reaction acutely, reactant liquor gradually become dark brown colour band the most blackish green mixed solution, then stir Mix 2h, stop reaction.
(2) purifying of probe molecule: with petroleum ether: dichloromethane (volume ratio 2:1) extracts above-mentioned reactant liquor and obtains yellow green Solution, obtains crocus solid crystal, solid crystal is dissolved in a small amount of CH after rotary evaporation2Cl2After, direct loading, silica gel column chromatography Separate (eluent: VMethyl alcohol/VDichloromethane=1/4), collecting middle one section of light green color part, rotation is steamed final vacuum and is dried 5h, obtains orange Look solid pure product, i.e. fluorescence probe.
Embodiment 4:
The detection method of terramycin content
Draw calibration curve: in tool plug test tube clean for 5mL, by fluorescence probe (1.0 × 10-5Mol/L) it is dissolved in PBS to delay In dissolved liquid (10mM, pH=7.0), add the terramycin standard liquid (0 arrives 135uM) of variable concentrations, measure addition respectively The fluorescence intensity of fluorescence probe before and after terramycin standard liquid, according to fluorescence intensity at the emission peak of system before and after addition terramycin Changing value and the concentration of terramycin set up linear formula, draw calibration curve (Fig. 3).The linear formula set up is as follows: y= 7.35x-5.208(R2=0.9929), the reduced value of the fluorescence intensity of system, i.e. △ FI, x before and after wherein y is addition terramycin Concentration C for occrycetin0
Measure terramycin content in sample solution: in tool plug test tube clean for 5mL, by fluorescence probe (1.0 × 10- 5Mol/L) it is dissolved in PBS cushioning liquid (10mM, pH=7.0), adds testing sample solution (0 arrives 135uM), measure respectively The fluorescence intensity of fluorescence probe before and after addition testing sample solution, after calculating addition sample solution, at the emission peak of system, fluorescence is strong The changing value of degree, contrasts with calibration curve, extrapolates the content of terramycin in sample solution.
Embodiment 5:
Fluorescence probe is in different pH value cushioning liquid, with the fluorescence intensity before and after terramycin effect
By fluorescence probe (1.0 × 10-5Mol/L) be dissolved in different pH cushioning liquid (pH=3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10), after record 10min, the fluorescence intensity of fluorescence probe is with the change of pH, and abscissa is pH, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity.Experiment As shown in Figure 4, when pH value is more than 7, the fluorescence intensity straight line of probe declines result.And pH less than 7 time, the fluorescence intensity of probe Substantially can be maintained at a stationary value.Therefore, this fluorescence probe intensity is the most stable.Therefore measure in reality In, by using cushioning liquid or the acidity of solution can be maintained to keep relatively stable fluorescence intensity.
Embodiment 6:
Fluorescence probe is in PBS cushioning liquid, with the fluorescence intensity after different ions effect
Fluorescence probe is dissolved in cushioning liquid (PBS, pH=7.0) and is configured to 1.5 × 10-5The solution of mol/L, to solution Middle addition Ca2+,Hg2+,Cd2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+,Al3+,Sn2+,Co2+,Ni2+, Cu2+After ion, there is no obvious change in fluorescence, But cause extremely significantly fluorescent quenching phenomenon after addition terramycin, this fluorescence probe terramycin is shown high sensitivity, High selective identify, when terramycin respectively with interfering material Ca2+,Hg2+,Cd2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+,Al3+,Sn2+,Co2+,Ni2 +, Cu2+When ion coexists, the impact of the interference-free factor of fluorescence probe, show good antijamming capability, such as Fig. 5 institute Show.
Embodiment 7:
Fluorescence probe is with fluorescence intensity in terramycin mechanism over time
Measure the fluorescence probe (1.0 × 10 of the present invention-5Mol/L) in PBS cushioning liquid (10mM, pH=7.0), with soil In mycin mechanism, fluorescence intensity is over time, and abscissa is the time, and ordinate is fluorescence intensity, and sets blank Group (is not added with the fluorescence probe of terramycin over time).As shown in Figure 6, probe is the most stable, adds After terramycin 5min, the fluorescence intensity of probe has kept constant the most.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a fluorescence probe, it is characterised in that: it comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh pyrroles and glutaric anhydride is dissolved in q. s. methylene chloride, obtain mixture, add mixture to the most rapidly In there-necked flask, at N2Under protection, in there-necked flask, it is added dropwise over boron trifluoride etherate, fully stirs under normal temperature Mix, react 8-9 hour;
Described pyrroles, glutaric anhydride, the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate are 2:1:6-8;
(2) in the environment of ice bath, in there-necked flask, it is slowly added into triethylamine, after stirring 3.5-4 hour, stops reaction;
The triethylamine added is 1:1-1.25 with the mol ratio of boron trifluoride etherate;
(3) reactant liquor petroleum ether above-mentioned steps obtained and the mixed solution of dichloromethane extract 3 times, collect yellow green molten Liquid, the volume ratio of described petroleum ether and dichloromethane is 2-2.5:1;
(4) yellow-green soln rotary evaporation will be obtained by extraction concentrate, and collect solid, described solid silica gel column chromatography separates, and receives Collection bright green solution rotary evaporation concentrate, and collect solid the most dried, obtain fluorescence probe.
The preparation method of fluorescence probe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described silica gel column chromatography separates and uses The mixed liquor that eluent is methyl alcohol and dichloromethane, the volume ratio of described methyl alcohol and dichloromethane is 1:3-4.
The preparation method of fluorescence probe the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drying means of described step (4) For vacuum drying.
4. a terramycin detection method based on the fluorescence probe one of claims 1 to 3 Suo Shu, it is characterised in that:
(1) drawing standard working curve: the terramycin standard liquid of preparation series variable concentrations, if taking Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches test tube, being divided into sky White Fluorescencecontro group and experimental group, add PBS and fluorescence probe, then to the examination of experimental group in all test tubes Adding the terramycin standard liquid of variable concentrations in pipe, blank fluorescence control group is not added with terramycin standard liquid, measures all examinations The fluorescence intensity of solution in pipe;
The fluorescence intensity of blank fluorescence control group is F0, the fluorescence intensity of experimental group is F, calculates the fluorescence intensity △ FI=weakened F0-F, with the concentration C of different terramycin0Map with the corresponding fluorescence intensity △ FI weakened, draw standard working curve;
(2) measure terramycin concentration in sample: according to the method for step (1), in test tube, add PBS and glimmering Light probe, then adds detected sample in test tube, measures the fluorescence intensity of solution before and after addition sample in test tube and calculates Changing value, contrasts testing result with standard working curve, extrapolates terramycin content in detected sample.
Terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: fluorescent strength determining Parameter is: exciting light slit is 1.5nm, and transmitting optical slits is 1.5nm, a length of 358nm of excitation light wave.
Terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: add terramycin mark Fluorescence intensity is measured again after quasi-solution or detected sample 8-10min.
Terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fluorescence is visited Pin is with the mixture of the molten composition of phosphate-buffered, and the molar concentration of fluorescence probe is 1. 0 × 10-5mol /L。
Terramycin detection method based on fluorescence probe the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described fluorescence probe In the mixture of composition molten with phosphate-buffered, the molar concentration of PBS is 10-15mmol/L, pH=7.0.
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