CN105884413A - Method for making biomass organic fertilizer by using wood tar - Google Patents
Method for making biomass organic fertilizer by using wood tar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105884413A CN105884413A CN201410524113.1A CN201410524113A CN105884413A CN 105884413 A CN105884413 A CN 105884413A CN 201410524113 A CN201410524113 A CN 201410524113A CN 105884413 A CN105884413 A CN 105884413A
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- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- wood tar
- stem
- plant
- fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for making a biomass organic fertilizer by using wood tar. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: collecting plant stems and leaves, respectively placing the different kinds of the plant stems and leaves and airing the plant stems and leaves until the moisture content is less than 40%; crushing the dried plant stems and leaves through a pulverizer to a granular state; sprinkling the crushed plant particle material with a bactericidal agent and a fermentation promoter in proportion, putting the materials in a fermentation cylinder and sealing the fermentation cylinder for preservation for 96-108 hours, controlling the temperature below 35 DEG C; and conveying the fermented materials and the wood tar to a mixing stirrer for fully stirring, wherein the mass proportion of the material to the wood tar is 50:1-100:1. The wood tar is processed in a harmless mode, recovered and reused, and is mixed with the biomass to prepare the organic fertilizer, the production cost is low, no additive is used, the discharge of the wood tar is reduced, environmental pollution is prevented, and the method is suitable for small-scaled enterprises for producing pyroligneous liquor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass energy source domain, be specifically related to one and utilize wood tar to manufacture biomass fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Biomass energy low temperature distillation manufactures clean energy resource has enormous benefits, no to improvement environment and twice laid
Produce secondary pollution.During produced combustible gas based on methane, charcoal, wood vinegar, wood Jiao
Oil, has been valency economic product, both can directly apply, it is also possible to as multiple fine chemical material, should
In extensive range.
In above-mentioned 4 kinds of products, wood tar yield is extremely low, and 1000 kilograms of butt biomass can produce 24-30
Kilogram, it is the raw material producing paint, is the additive of rubber production industry, can be processed further refining manufacture many
Plant famous and precious medicine；Can be as anticoagulant, preservative, bonding agent etc.；But due to biomass carbonization energy conversion
Scale, limited by agricultural crop straw capture range, biomass of dissolving in year raw material at about 10,000 tons,
Scale is big again, and its compiling costs will increase, and energy conversion field will be unable to produce income.10000 tons of butt biologies
Raw material, can only produce the wood tar of about 300 tons, and scale amount is the least.Therefore, if using wood tar as
Industrial chemicals carries out industrialization and refines processing, will not produce additional value-rising.Existing gasification of biomass,
Wood tar is not carried out refining processing by destructive gasifying field, is directly discharged to periphery farmland, river, beyond periphery
After the load-bearing capacity that farmland, river natural degradation are dissolved, spreadability is brought to pollute can to periphery farmland, river,
It is made to lose original natural functions.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method utilizing wood tar to manufacture biomass fertilizer, for wood vinegar
The enterprise that liquid production scale is little, returns in soil after harmless processing, makes organic to wood tar recycling
Fertilizer, production technology low cost, it is therefore prevented that the pollution of environment.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method utilizing wood tar to manufacture biomass fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
A, by plant stem-leaf categorised collection；
B, by separated for different types of plant stem-leaf at ventilation natural air drying to moisture content less than 40%；
C, air-dry after plant stem-leaf be ground into graininess through pulverizer；
Granule materials after d, pulverizing is put into fermentation tank after spraying biocide and fermentation accelerant in proportion and is sealed guarantor
Depositing 96-108 hour, temperature controls below 35 °；
E, fermented after material be delivered to mixing agitator together with wood tar and be sufficiently stirred for, described material
It is 50: 1-100: 1 with the mass ratio of wood tar.
Further, the one-tenth material after blended agitator is sufficiently stirred for be conveyed into dehydrator post-drying, grinding,
Make granule, finally send into packer and be packaged into bag.
Further, described biocide is 3: 100-5: 100 with the part by weight of plant granule.
Further, described fermentation accelerant agent is 1: 100-2: 100 with the part by weight of plant granule.
Further, described plant is divided into trees class stem and leaf, woods fruit stem and leaf, field-crop stem and leaf, Folium Camelliae sinensis
Stem and leaf and medical material stem and leaf five class.
Further, different fermentation tanks is provided with different numberings.
Further, described fermentation accelerant is the pyroligneous acid solution of 20%-30% concentration.
Further, described fermentation and sterilization agent is the pyroligneous acid solution of 50%-60% concentration.
The invention have the benefit that and wood tar recycling after harmless processing is mixed with biomass
Make fertilizer, production technology low cost, additive-free, decrease the discharge of wood tar, it is therefore prevented that environment
Pollution, this method is applicable to the enterprise that wood vinegar production scale is little.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of method utilizing wood tar to manufacture biomass fertilizer described in the embodiment of the present invention, including following
Step:
A, plant classification is collected, by artificial or mechanical collection plant stem-leaf, automatically give when collecting
Classification, described plant stem-leaf is divided into trees class stem and leaf, woods fruit stem and leaf, field-crop stem and leaf, Folium Camelliae sinensis stem and leaf
With medical material stem and leaf five class.
B, by separated for different types of plant in smooth ground ventilation, natural air drying is to the most aqueous
Rate less than 40%.
C, air-dry after every kind of plant stem-leaf be ground into granular material respectively through pulverizer.
Granular material after d, pulverizing is in following ratio sprinkling biocide and fermentation accelerant:
Biocide: described biocide is 3: 100-5: 100 with the part by weight of plant granule, and described fermentation is gone out
Microbial inoculum is the pyroligneous acid solution of 50%-60% concentration, for playing bactericidal action during the fermentation.
Fermentation accelerant: described fermentation accelerant is 1: 100-2: 100 with the part by weight of plant granule, institute
State the pyroligneous acid solution that fermentation accelerant is 20%-30% concentration, play facilitation during the fermentation, contracting
The time of bob ferment.
Spray biocide on granular material and put into fermentation tank sealing preservation together with after fermentation accelerant
96-108 hour, fermentation temperature controlled below 35 °, and different fermentation tanks is provided with different numberings, used
In distinguishing above-mentioned five class plant stem-leafs.
E, fermented after material be delivered to mixing agitator together with wood tar and be sufficiently stirred for, described material
It is 50: 1-100: 1 with the mass ratio of wood tar.
One-tenth material after f, blended agitator are sufficiently stirred for is conveyed into dehydrator post-drying, grinds, makes granule,
Finally send into packer and be packaged into bag.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw it under the enlightenment of the present invention
His various forms of products, no matter but in its shape or structure, make any change, every have and the application
Technical scheme as same or like, within all falling within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. one kind utilizes the method that wood tar manufactures biomass fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, by plant stem-leaf categorised collection；
B, by separated for different types of plant stem-leaf at ventilation natural air drying to moisture content less than 40%；
C, air-dry after plant stem-leaf be ground into graininess through pulverizer；
Granule materials after d, pulverizing is put into fermentation tank after spraying biocide and fermentation accelerant in proportion and is sealed guarantor
Depositing 96-108 hour, temperature controls below 35 °；
E, fermented after material be delivered to mixing agitator together with wood tar and be sufficiently stirred for, described material
It is 50: 1-100: 1 with the mass ratio of wood tar.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after blended agitator is sufficiently stirred for
Become material to be conveyed into dehydrator post-drying, grind, make granule, finally send into packer and be packaged into bag.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described biocide and the weight of plant granule
Amount ratio is 3: 100-5: 100.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation accelerant and plant granule
Part by weight be 1: 100-2: 100.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plant be divided into trees class stem and leaf,
Woods fruit stem and leaf, field-crop stem and leaf, Folium Camelliae sinensis stem and leaf and medical material stem and leaf five class.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: different fermentation tanks is provided with different
Numbering.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation accelerant is 20%-30%
The pyroligneous acid solution of concentration.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fermentation and sterilization agent is 50%-60%
The pyroligneous acid solution of concentration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410524113.1A CN105884413A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Method for making biomass organic fertilizer by using wood tar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410524113.1A CN105884413A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Method for making biomass organic fertilizer by using wood tar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105884413A true CN105884413A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=57001128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410524113.1A Pending CN105884413A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | Method for making biomass organic fertilizer by using wood tar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105884413A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631618A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 山东大学 | Biological slow-release fertilizer prepared from biomass ash and pyroligneous liquor and preparation method of biological slow-release fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101356926A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-02-04 | 东北农业大学 | Preparation and use method of wood tar oil pesticides |
| CN101830736A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-15 | 陈起河 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant household garbage |
| CN103588519A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市瑞物有机肥有限公司 | MS preparation organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-08 CN CN201410524113.1A patent/CN105884413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101356926A (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2009-02-04 | 东北农业大学 | Preparation and use method of wood tar oil pesticides |
| CN101830736A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-15 | 陈起河 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant household garbage |
| CN103588519A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市瑞物有机肥有限公司 | MS preparation organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631618A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 山东大学 | Biological slow-release fertilizer prepared from biomass ash and pyroligneous liquor and preparation method of biological slow-release fertilizer |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 101100 700 metres south of village committee of grass factory in Longxian Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing benevolence standing grain great achievement bioenergy Science and Technology Ltd. Address before: 101100 700 metres south of village committee of grass factory in Longxian Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing Applicant before: BEIJING RENHE WEIYE NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160824 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |