CN105883234B - A kind of converter hopper - Google Patents
A kind of converter hopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105883234B CN105883234B CN201610483459.0A CN201610483459A CN105883234B CN 105883234 B CN105883234 B CN 105883234B CN 201610483459 A CN201610483459 A CN 201610483459A CN 105883234 B CN105883234 B CN 105883234B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- hopper
- hopper body
- drum
- chuck
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of converter hopper, including hopper body, the outside of hopper body is provided with chuck, first chamber is formed between chuck and hopper body, the water inlet pipe being connected with first chamber and the outlet pipe being connected with first chamber are provided with chuck, the center of hopper body is provided with the drum of top closure and open bottom end, and drum is internally provided with second chamber, connected between second chamber and first chamber by through hole；The convex portion of annular is provided with the middle part of drum, convex portion is internally provided with the 3rd chamber.The converter hopper optimizes design to existing converter hopper construction, easy to use, can be integrally dual-purpose, possesses quick heat radiating, the function of insulation, comprehensive utilization ratio is high, has a wide range of application；Using support column, the first liner plate, the second liner plate, the mechanical strength of the converter hopper is improved, reduces weight, the influence expanded with heat and contract with cold to hopper body, implementation result is good, service life length.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hopper, more particularly to a kind of converter hopper.
Background technology
Hopper is a very important part in generation equipment, for feeding or producing to production the particle of solid-state
Equipment.Wherein, converter hopper is the conventional equipment in non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy field.In non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy field,
It is frequently necessary to high-temperature material being transported in other equipment；In this process, it is sometimes necessary to by high-temperature material in converter hopper
Middle cooling, it is easy to material carrying out next step operation, such as the high temperature Tailings utilization converter hopper transport by roaster reaction
Into tailings glass equipment, it is necessary to which high temperature mine tailing is cooled down in converter hopper, the secondary transhipment of converter hopper is avoided, during saving
Between, improve production efficiency；Sometimes need high-temperature material being incubated in converter hopper, avoid the heat of high-temperature material from quickly flowing
Lose, shorten the material heating activity duration, such as smelting mixed with the non-ferrous metal of rare earth metal in next step, raw material is by pre- place
It is high to ensure when using converter hopper, high temperature semi-finished product are transported in other smelting equipments when reason is processed into high temperature semi-finished product
The quality of warm semi-finished product avoids high temperature semi-finished product heat in converter hopper fast, it is necessary to carry out isothermal holding to high temperature semi-finished product
Speed is lost in, and shortens heating activity duration of the semi-finished product in subsequent smelting equipment, ensures to smelt quality.
But existing converter hopper construction is single, do not possess the function of quick heat radiating or insulation, and in the heat of material
Under percussion, in the presence of expanding with heat and contract with cold, the mechanical strength of its own declines converter hopper, and service life reduces.
The content of the invention
For the present invention in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of converter hopper, concrete technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of converter hopper, including hopper body, the outside of the hopper body are provided with chuck, chuck and hopper body
Between form first chamber, the water inlet pipe being connected with first chamber and the water outlet being connected with first chamber are provided with chuck
Pipe, outlet pipe are arranged on the top of water inlet pipe；The center of the hopper body is provided with the drum of top closure and open bottom end,
The bottom of drum is fixedly connected with the bottom of hopper body, and drum is internally provided with second chamber, in the bottom of hopper body
Centre is provided with through hole, is connected between second chamber and first chamber by through hole；Annular is provided with the middle part of the drum
Convex portion, the external diameter of convex portion are more than the external diameter of drum, and convex portion is fixedly connected with drum, and convex portion is internally provided with the 3rd chamber, the
Three chambers connect with second chamber.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, be provided with more support columns in the first chamber, one end of support column with
Hopper body is fixedly connected, and the other end of support column is fixedly connected with chuck.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is additionally provided with what is be engaged with the side wall of hopper body in the first chamber
First liner plate and the second liner plate being engaged with the bottom of hopper body, the madial wall of the first liner plate and the side wall of hopper body it
Between be fixedly connected by welding, it is first raised to be provided with accordion for the lateral wall of the first liner plate, the madial wall of the second liner plate with
It is fixedly connected by welding between the bottom of hopper body, the lateral wall of the second liner plate is provided with the second projection of accordion.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the outside of the chuck is provided with one layer of guarantor being engaged with the outer wall of chuck
Warm plate, is bolted to connection between warming plate and chuck.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, serpentine heating pipe is provided with the second chamber, heating tube passes through pipe clamp
It is fixedly connected with the inwall of drum.
Converter hopper of the present invention optimizes design to existing converter hopper construction, easy to use, can be integrally dual-purpose,
Possess quick heat radiating, the function of insulation, comprehensive utilization ratio is high, has a wide range of application；Using support column, the first liner plate, the second liner plate,
The mechanical strength of the converter hopper is improved, reduces weight, the influence expanded with heat and contract with cold to hopper body, implementation result is good, uses
Long lifespan.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is converter hopper construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is converter hopper construction schematic diagram of the present invention.The converter hopper, including hopper body
10, the outside of the hopper body 10 is provided with chuck 11, and first chamber 12, chuck are formed between chuck 11 and hopper body 10
The water inlet pipe 111 being connected with first chamber 12 and the outlet pipe 112 being connected with first chamber 12, outlet pipe are provided with 11
112 are arranged on the top of water inlet pipe 111；The center of the hopper body 10 is provided with the drum of top closure and open bottom end
13, the bottom of drum 13 is fixedly connected with the bottom of hopper body 10, and drum 13 is internally provided with second chamber 131, hopper
The bottom center of body 10 is provided with through hole, is connected between second chamber 131 and first chamber 12 by through hole；The drum 13
Middle part be provided with the convex portion 14 of annular, the external diameter of convex portion 14 is more than the external diameter of drum 13, and convex portion 14 is fixed with drum 13 to be connected
Connect, convex portion 14 is internally provided with the 3rd chamber 141, and the 3rd chamber 141 connects with second chamber 131.
The converter hopper when transporting high-temperature material, first pass through water inlet pipe 111 toward first chamber 12, second chamber 131,
Cooling water is conveyed in 3rd chamber 141, cooling water flows out from outlet pipe 112, forms backflow；When high-temperature material is transported to hopper
In body 10, in the presence of cooling water, high-temperature material is cooled rapidly, and because drum 13 is arranged on hopper body 10
Center, ensure that drum 13 fully contacts with the part high-temperature material among hopper body 10, increase high-temperature material and cooling water
Contact area, solve the defects of part high-temperature material radiating among hopper body 10 is slow, further improve radiating efficiency,
And because convex portion 14 is arranged on the middle part of drum 13, further increase part high-temperature material among hopper body 10 with it is cold
But the contact area of water, radiating efficiency significantly improve.High-temperature material is by first chamber 12, second chamber 131, the 3rd chamber
Cooling water quick heat radiating in 141, radiating efficiency is high, and cool time is short, good cooling results.
To improve the mechanical strength of the converter hopper, weight, the shadow to expand with heat and contract with cold to hopper body 10, chuck 11 are reduced
Ring, more support columns 15 are provided with the first chamber 12, one end of support column 15 is fixedly connected with hopper body 10, support
The other end of post 15 is fixedly connected with chuck 11.Under the support of support column 15, the lateral of hopper body 10 and chuck 11 is improved
The longitudinal stability of rigidity and transmission longitudinal horizontal force, increase hopper body 10 and chuck 11, the machinery of the converter hopper are strong
Degree improves.
Further to improve the mechanical strength of the converter hopper, weight, the shadow to expand with heat and contract with cold to hopper body 10 are reduced
Ring, be additionally provided with the first chamber 12 the first liner plate 16 for being engaged with the side wall of hopper body 10 and with hopper body 10
The second liner plate 17 for being engaged of bottom, by being welded and fixed between the madial wall of the first liner plate 16 and the side wall of hopper body 10
Connection, the lateral wall of the first liner plate 16 are provided with the first raised, madial wall and hopper body 10 of the second liner plate 17 of accordion
Bottom between be fixedly connected by welding, it is second raised to be provided with accordion for the lateral wall of the second liner plate 17.When mounted
First liner plate 16, the second liner plate 17 more root long strips be can be blocked into, side wall, the hopper body of hopper body 10 are then welded on
10 bottom, the first liner plate 16 and the second liner plate 17 are not only equivalent to carrying out thickening processing to hopper body 10, and the of accordion
The one raised surface area for not only increasing the first liner plate 16, improves heat exchange efficiency, but also has the function that reinforcement, reduces heat
Thermal shock of the swollen shrinkage to hopper body 10；The raised surface area for not only increasing the second liner plate 17 of the second of accordion, and
Also there is reinforcement, reduce the thermal shock expanded with heat and contract with cold to hopper body 10；In the first liner plate 16, second liner plate 17
Under effect, the mechanical strength of the converter hopper further improves, and weight, the influence expanded with heat and contract with cold to hopper body 10 are further
Reduce, the service life of the converter hopper further extends.
To improve the utilization rate of the converter hopper, expanding its application；The outside of the chuck 11 is provided with one layer
The warming plate 20 being engaged with the outer wall of chuck 11, is bolted to connection between warming plate 20 and chuck 11.The converter
Hopper can also be used to carry out isothermal holding to high-temperature material, and outside in original chuck 11 installs one layer of heat preservation plate 20 additional, uses spiral shell
Bolt is fixed, convenient installation and follow-up dismounting, now, by water inlet pipe 111 toward first chamber 12, second chamber 131, the 3rd chamber
High temperature heat conductive oil is conveyed in 141, high temperature heat conductive oil can discharge from outlet pipe 112；When high-temperature material is transported to hopper body 10
In, in the presence of high temperature heat conductive oil, high-temperature material insulation, avoid high-temperature material from quickly cooling down.And drum 13 and convex portion
14 are arranged on the center of hopper body 10, ensure that drum 13, convex portion 14 and the part high-temperature material among hopper body 10 fill
Tap is touched, and increases the contact area of high-temperature material and high temperature heat conductive oil, continues the part high temperature substrate among feed hopper body 10
Expect additional heat, further improve heat insulation effect, high insulating effect.Warming plate 20 has heat insulation effect, is avoided that heat is a large amount of
Scatter and disappear.When the converter hopper quickly cools down for high-temperature material, it is only necessary to warming plate 20 is disassembled, it is convenient disassembly, quick,
Cooling water is conveyed in again from water inlet pipe 111 toward first chamber 12, second chamber 131, the 3rd chamber 141, the device can one
Body is dual-purpose, and comprehensive utilization ratio is high, and implementation result is good.
During high-temperature material isothermal holding, to avoid high-temperature material rapid heat dissipation, ensure heat insulation effect；Second chamber
Serpentine heating pipe 30 is provided with room 131, heating tube 30 is fixedly connected by pipe clamp with the inwall of drum 13.Utilize snakelike heating
Pipe 30 gives conduction oil continuous heating, ensures that the temperature fluctuation of conduction oil is maintained at controlled range, improves heat insulation effect, while by
It is arranged in serpentine heating pipe 30 in second chamber 131, further ensures the part high-temperature material among hopper body 10
Heat insulation effect, avoid its by conduction oil cooling influenceed, implementation result is good.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of converter hopper, including hopper body (10), it is characterised in that：The outside of the hopper body (10) is provided with folder
Cover (11), composition first chamber (12) between chuck (11) and hopper body (10), be provided with chuck (11) and first chamber
(12) water inlet pipe (111) being connected and the outlet pipe (112) being connected with first chamber (12), outlet pipe (112) are arranged on
The top of water inlet pipe (111)；The center of the hopper body (10) is provided with the drum (13) of top closure and open bottom end, circle
The bottom of bucket (13) is fixedly connected with the bottom of hopper body (10), and drum (13) is internally provided with second chamber (131), material
The bottom center of bucket body (10) is provided with through hole, is connected between second chamber (131) and first chamber (12) by through hole；Institute
The convex portion (14) that annular is provided with the middle part of drum (13) is stated, the external diameter of convex portion (14) is more than the external diameter of drum (13), convex portion
(14) it is fixedly connected with drum (13), convex portion (14) are internally provided with the 3rd chamber (141), the 3rd chamber (141) and second
Chamber (131) connects；More support columns (15), one end and the hopper sheet of support column (15) are provided with the first chamber (12)
Body (10) is fixedly connected, and the other end of support column (15) is fixedly connected with chuck (11)；Also set up in the first chamber (12)
There is the first liner plate (16) that the side wall with hopper body (10) is engaged and be engaged with the bottom of hopper body (10) second
Liner plate (17), it is fixedly connected by welding between the madial wall of the first liner plate (16) and the side wall of hopper body (10), the first lining
The first raised, the madial wall of the second liner plate (17) and bottom of hopper body (10) that the lateral wall of plate (16) is provided with accordion
Between be fixedly connected by welding, it is second raised to be provided with accordion for the lateral wall of the second liner plate (17).
A kind of 2. converter hopper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside of the chuck (11) is provided with one layer
The warming plate (20) being engaged with the outer wall of chuck (11), is bolted to connection between warming plate (20) and chuck (11).
A kind of 3. converter hopper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Snake is provided with the second chamber (131)
Shape heating tube (30), heating tube (30) are fixedly connected by pipe clamp with the inwall of drum (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483459.0A CN105883234B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of converter hopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483459.0A CN105883234B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of converter hopper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105883234A CN105883234A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105883234B true CN105883234B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483459.0A Active CN105883234B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of converter hopper |
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| CN (1) | CN105883234B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112844510A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 西安市红会医院 | Pathological diagnosis workbench |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU86336A1 (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1987-11-11 | Wurth Paul Sa | LOADING SYSTEM FOR A TANK OVEN |
| SU1518225A1 (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4781 | Hopper device |
| CN200943040Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-05 | 刘振芳 | Cool-down discharging heating activating furnace for activated charcoal production |
| CN101915506B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-11-28 | 高玉宗 | Annular cooler |
| CN202241905U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 四川普什醋酸纤维素有限责任公司 | Plastic particle extruder |
| CN202792999U (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-03-13 | 黄冈市中洲安达热工设备有限公司 | Double-helix water-cooling automatic control discharging device |
| CN203196553U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 寿光市新海化工有限公司 | Anti-swelling shrinkage agent raw material premixing device |
| CN203251934U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-30 | 昆明锦荣饲料有限公司 | Hybrid-cooling feed cooler |
| CN204449314U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-08 | 江永斌 | The continuous material collecting device of submicron metal production equipment |
| ES2552565B1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2016-09-08 | Fundación Para El Fomento De La Innovación Industrial | Temperature maintenance device in a thermal insulation vessel |
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2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610483459.0A patent/CN105883234B/en active Active
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| CN105883234A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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