CN105883234A - Converter hopper - Google Patents
Converter hopper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105883234A CN105883234A CN201610483459.0A CN201610483459A CN105883234A CN 105883234 A CN105883234 A CN 105883234A CN 201610483459 A CN201610483459 A CN 201610483459A CN 105883234 A CN105883234 A CN 105883234A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- hopper
- hopper body
- converter
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
Abstract
The invention relates to a converter hopper, which comprises a hopper body, wherein a clamping sleeve is arranged outside the hopper body; a first chamber is formed between the clamping sleeve and the hopper body; a water inlet pipe communicated with the first chamber and a water outlet pipe communicated with the first chamber are arranged on the clamping sleeve; a cylinder with a sealed top end and an open bottom end is arranged at the center of the hopper body; a second chamber is arranged in the cylinder; the second chamber is communicated with the first chamber through a through hole; an annular boss is arranged at the middle part of the cylinder; and a third chamber is arranged in the boss. By the converter hopper, optimal design is carried out on the existing converter hopper structure; the converter hopper is convenient to use, can be integrated for dual purposes, has the functions of fast heat dissipation and heat preservation; the comprehensive utilization ratio is high; the application range is wide. The mechanical strength of the converter hopper is improved by a support post, a first lining plate and a second lining plate; the effects of great pressure and heat expansion and cold contraction on the hopper body are reduced; the implementation effect is good; and the service lifetime is long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hopper, particularly relate to a kind of converter hopper.
Background technology
Hopper is a very important part on generation equipment, for by the granule feeding of solid-state or produce to production equipment.Wherein, converter hopper is the equipment that non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy field is conventional.In non-ferrous metal pyrometallurgy field, it is often necessary to high-temperature material is transported in other equipment；In this process, sometimes need in converter hopper, cool down high-temperature material, it is easy to material is carried out next step operation, the such as high temperature Tailings utilization converter hopper through roaster reaction is transported in tailings glass equipment, need in converter hopper, cool down high temperature mine tailing, converter hopper secondary is avoided to transport, time-consuming, improve production efficiency；Sometimes need in converter hopper, be incubated high-temperature material, the heat avoiding high-temperature material quickly runs off, next step heats up the activity duration to shorten material, such as smelting mixed with in the non-ferrous metal of rare earth metal, raw material is processed into high temperature semi-finished product through pretreatment, when utilizing converter hopper to be transported in other smelting equipments by high temperature semi-finished product, for ensureing the quality of high temperature semi-finished product, need to carry out isothermal holding to high temperature semi-finished product, high temperature semi-finished product heat in converter hopper is avoided quickly to run off, shorten the semi-finished product intensification activity duration in subsequent smelting equipment, ensure to smelt quality.
But existing converter hopper construction is single, do not possess the function of quick heat radiating or insulation, and under the thermal shock effect of material, converter hopper is under the effect expanded with heat and contract with cold, and the mechanical strength of himself declines, and service life reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of converter hopper, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of converter hopper, including hopper body, the outside of described hopper body is provided with chuck, constitutes the first chamber between chuck and hopper body, being provided with the water inlet pipe being connected with the first chamber and the outlet pipe being connected with the first chamber on chuck, outlet pipe is arranged on the top of water inlet pipe；The central authorities of described hopper body are provided with the drum of top closure and open bottom end, the bottom of drum is fixing with the bottom of hopper body to be connected, drum be internally provided with the second chamber, the bottom center of hopper body is provided with through hole, is connected by through hole between the second chamber and the first chamber；The middle part of described drum is provided with the protuberance of annular, and the external diameter of protuberance is more than the external diameter of drum, and protuberance is fixed with drum and is connected, protuberance be internally provided with the 3rd chamber, the 3rd chamber and the second chamber.
As the improvement of technique scheme, being provided with many support columns in described first chamber, one end of support column is fixing with hopper body to be connected, and the other end of support column is fixing with chuck to be connected.
Improvement as technique scheme, described first chamber is additionally provided with the first liner plate that the sidewall with hopper body matches and the second liner plate matched with the bottom of hopper body, it is fixedly connected by welding between medial wall and the sidewall of hopper body of the first liner plate, the lateral wall of the first liner plate is provided with the first projection of accordion, being fixedly connected by welding between medial wall and the bottom of hopper body of the second liner plate, the lateral wall of the second liner plate is provided with the second projection of accordion.
As the improvement of technique scheme, the outside of described chuck is provided with one layer of warming plate matched with the outer wall of chuck, is bolted to connection between warming plate and chuck.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described second chamber is provided with serpentine heating pipe, adds heat pipe and be connected by pipe clamp is fixing with the inwall of drum.
Converter hopper of the present invention is optimized design to existing converter hopper construction, easy to use, can be the most dual-purpose, possesses the function of quick heat radiating, insulation, and comprehensive utilization ratio is high, applied range；Utilizing support column, the first liner plate, the second liner plate, improve the mechanical strength of described converter hopper, reduce weight, the impact on hopper body of expanding with heat and contract with cold, implementation result is good, and service life is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is converter hopper construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is converter hopper construction schematic diagram of the present invention.Described converter hopper, including hopper body 10, the outside of described hopper body 10 is provided with chuck 11, the first chamber 12 is constituted between chuck 11 and hopper body 10, being provided with the water inlet pipe 111 being connected with the first chamber 12 and the outlet pipe 112 being connected with the first chamber 12 on chuck 11, outlet pipe 112 is arranged on the top of water inlet pipe 111；The central authorities of described hopper body 10 are provided with the drum 13 of top closure and open bottom end, the bottom of drum 13 is fixing with the bottom of hopper body 10 to be connected, drum 13 be internally provided with the second chamber 131, the bottom center of hopper body 10 is provided with through hole, is connected by through hole between the second chamber 131 and the first chamber 12；The middle part of described drum 13 is provided with the protuberance 14 of annular, and the external diameter of protuberance 14 is more than the external diameter of drum 13, and protuberance 14 is fixed with drum 13 and is connected, protuberance 14 be internally provided with the 3rd chamber 141, the 3rd chamber 141 connects with the second chamber 131.
Described converter hopper, when transporting high-temperature material, first passes through water inlet pipe 111 and flows out from outlet pipe 112 toward conveying cooling water in first chamber the 12, second chamber the 131, the 3rd chamber 141, cooling water, formation backflow；In high-temperature material is transported to hopper body 10, under the effect of cooling water, high-temperature material is cooled rapidly, and owing to drum 13 is arranged on the central authorities of hopper body 10, ensure that drum 13 is fully contacted with the part high-temperature material of hopper body 10 centre, increase the contact area of high-temperature material and cooling water, solve the defect that the part high-temperature material heat radiation in the middle of hopper body 10 is slow, improve radiating efficiency further, and owing to protuberance 14 is arranged on the middle part of drum 13, increase the contact area of the part high-temperature material in the middle of hopper body 10 and cooling water further, radiating efficiency significantly improves.High-temperature material cooling water quick heat radiating in first chamber the 12, second chamber the 131, the 3rd chamber 141, radiating efficiency is high, and cool time is short, good cooling results.
For improving the mechanical strength of described converter hopper, reduce weight, expand with heat and contract with cold on hopper body 10, the impact of chuck 11, being provided with many support columns 15 in described first chamber 12, one end of support column 15 is fixing with hopper body 10 to be connected, and the other end of support column 15 is fixing with chuck 11 to be connected.Under the support of support column 15, improving hopper body 10 and the lateral rigidity of chuck 11 and transmission longitudinal horizontal force, increase hopper body 10 and the longitudinal stability of chuck 11, the mechanical strength of described converter hopper improves.
For improving the mechanical strength of described converter hopper further, reduce weight, expand with heat and contract with cold the impact on hopper body 10, described first chamber 12 is additionally provided with the first liner plate 16 that the sidewall with hopper body 10 matches and the second liner plate 17 matched in the bottom with hopper body 10, it is fixedly connected by welding between medial wall and the sidewall of hopper body 10 of the first liner plate 16, the lateral wall of the first liner plate 16 is provided with the first projection of accordion, it is fixedly connected by welding between medial wall and the bottom of hopper body 10 of the second liner plate 17, the lateral wall of the second liner plate 17 is provided with the second projection of accordion.First liner plate the 16, second liner plate 17 can be blocked into many root lengths strip when mounted, then the sidewall of hopper body 10, the bottom of hopper body 10 it are welded on, first liner plate 16 and the second liner plate 17 are not only equivalent to hopper body 10 is carried out thickening process, first projection of accordion not only increases the surface area of the first liner plate 16, improve heat exchange efficiency, but also there is the effect of reinforcement, reduce the thermal shock to hopper body 10 of expanding with heat and contract with cold；Second projection of accordion not only increases the surface area of the second liner plate 17, but also has the effect of reinforcement, reduces the thermal shock to hopper body 10 of expanding with heat and contract with cold；Under the effect of first liner plate the 16, second liner plate 17, the mechanical strength of described converter hopper improves further, and weight, the impact on hopper body 10 of expanding with heat and contract with cold reduce further, and the service life of described converter hopper extends further.
For improving the utilization rate of described converter hopper, expanding its range of application；The outside of described chuck 11 is provided with one layer of warming plate 20 matched with the outer wall of chuck 11, is bolted to connection between warming plate 20 and chuck 11.Described converter hopper can be additionally used in and carries out isothermal holding to high-temperature material, one layer of heat preservation plate 20 is installed additional in the outside of original chuck 11, fix with bolt, convenient installation and follow-up dismounting, now, carrying high temperature heat conductive oil by water inlet pipe 111 in first chamber the 12, second chamber the 131, the 3rd chamber 141, high temperature heat conductive oil can be discharged from outlet pipe 112；In high-temperature material is transported to hopper body 10, under the effect of high temperature heat conductive oil, high-temperature material insulation, it is to avoid high-temperature material quickly cools down.And drum 13 and protuberance 14 are arranged on the central authorities of hopper body 10, ensure that drum 13, protuberance 14 are fully contacted with the part high-temperature material of hopper body 10 centre, increase the contact area of high-temperature material and high temperature heat conductive oil, continue the part high-temperature material additional heat in the middle of feed hopper body 10, improve heat insulation effect, high insulating effect further.Warming plate 20 has heat insulation effect, is avoided that heat scatters and disappears in a large number.When this converter hopper quickly cools down for high-temperature material, have only to disassemble warming plate 20, convenient disassembly, quick, again from water inlet pipe 111 toward conveying cooling water first chamber the 12, second chamber the 131, the 3rd chamber 141, this device can be the most dual-purpose, comprehensive utilization ratio is high, and implementation result is good.
During high-temperature material isothermal holding, for avoiding high-temperature material rapid heat dissipation, it is ensured that heat insulation effect；Described second chamber 131 is provided with serpentine heating pipe 30, adds heat pipe 30 and be connected by pipe clamp is fixing with the inwall of drum 13.Utilize serpentine heating pipe 30 to conduction oil continuous heating, ensure that the temperature fluctuation of conduction oil is maintained at controlled range, improve heat insulation effect, simultaneously because serpentine heating pipe 30 is arranged in the second chamber 131, further ensure the heat insulation effect of the middle part high-temperature material of hopper body 10, avoiding it to be lowered the temperature by conduction oil to be affected, implementation result is good.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a converter hopper, including hopper body (10), it is characterized in that: the outside of described hopper body (10) is provided with chuck (11), the first chamber (12) is constituted between chuck (11) and hopper body (10), being provided with the water inlet pipe (111) being connected with the first chamber (12) and the outlet pipe (112) being connected with the first chamber (12) on chuck (11), outlet pipe (112) is arranged on the top of water inlet pipe (111)；The central authorities of described hopper body (10) are provided with the drum (13) of top closure and open bottom end, the bottom of drum (13) is fixing with the bottom of hopper body (10) to be connected, drum (13) be internally provided with the second chamber (131), the bottom center of hopper body (10) is provided with through hole, is connected by through hole between the second chamber (131) and the first chamber (12)；The middle part of described drum (13) is provided with the protuberance (14) of annular, the external diameter of protuberance (14) is more than the external diameter of drum (13), protuberance (14) is fixing with drum (13) to be connected, protuberance (14) be internally provided with the 3rd chamber (141), the 3rd chamber (141) connects with the second chamber (131).
A kind of converter hopper the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first chamber (12) is provided with many support columns (15), one end of support column (15) is fixing with hopper body (10) to be connected, and the other end of support column (15) is fixing with chuck (11) to be connected.
A kind of converter hopper the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first chamber (12) is additionally provided with the first liner plate (16) that the sidewall with hopper body (10) matches and the second liner plate (17) matched with the bottom of hopper body (10), it is fixedly connected by welding between medial wall and the sidewall of hopper body (10) of the first liner plate (16), the lateral wall of the first liner plate (16) is provided with the first projection of accordion, it is fixedly connected by welding between medial wall and the bottom of hopper body (10) of the second liner plate (17), the lateral wall of the second liner plate (17) is provided with the second projection of accordion.
A kind of converter hopper the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outside of described chuck (11) is provided with one layer of warming plate (20) matched with the outer wall of chuck (11), is bolted to connection between warming plate (20) and chuck (11).
A kind of converter hopper the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described second chamber (131) is provided with serpentine heating pipe (30), adds heat pipe (30) and be connected by pipe clamp is fixing with the inwall of drum (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483459.0A CN105883234B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of converter hopper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483459.0A CN105883234B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of converter hopper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105883234A true CN105883234A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105883234B CN105883234B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=56719264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610483459.0A Active CN105883234B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | A kind of converter hopper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105883234B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112844510A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 西安市红会医院 | Pathological diagnosis workbench |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101645A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1988-02-17 | 保罗·伍尔曼公司 | Installtion for charging shaft furnace |
| SU1518225A1 (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4781 | Hopper device |
| CN200943040Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-05 | 刘振芳 | Cool-down discharging heating activating furnace for activated charcoal production |
| CN101915506A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 高玉宗 | Annular cooler |
| CN202241905U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 四川普什醋酸纤维素有限责任公司 | Plastic particle extruder |
| CN202792999U (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-03-13 | 黄冈市中洲安达热工设备有限公司 | Double-helix water-cooling automatic control discharging device |
| CN203196553U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 寿光市新海化工有限公司 | Anti-swelling shrinkage agent raw material premixing device |
| CN203251934U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-30 | 昆明锦荣饲料有限公司 | Hybrid-cooling feed cooler |
| CN204449314U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-08 | 江永斌 | The continuous material collecting device of submicron metal production equipment |
| ES2552565A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-30 | Fundación Para El Fomento De La Innovación Industrial | Device for temperature maintenance in a thermal insulation container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201610483459.0A patent/CN105883234B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87101645A (en) * | 1986-03-04 | 1988-02-17 | 保罗·伍尔曼公司 | Installtion for charging shaft furnace |
| SU1518225A1 (en) * | 1988-01-11 | 1989-10-30 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4781 | Hopper device |
| CN200943040Y (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2007-09-05 | 刘振芳 | Cool-down discharging heating activating furnace for activated charcoal production |
| CN101915506A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 高玉宗 | Annular cooler |
| CN202241905U (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-05-30 | 四川普什醋酸纤维素有限责任公司 | Plastic particle extruder |
| CN202792999U (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2013-03-13 | 黄冈市中洲安达热工设备有限公司 | Double-helix water-cooling automatic control discharging device |
| CN203196553U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 寿光市新海化工有限公司 | Anti-swelling shrinkage agent raw material premixing device |
| CN203251934U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-10-30 | 昆明锦荣饲料有限公司 | Hybrid-cooling feed cooler |
| CN204449314U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-08 | 江永斌 | The continuous material collecting device of submicron metal production equipment |
| ES2552565A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-30 | Fundación Para El Fomento De La Innovación Industrial | Device for temperature maintenance in a thermal insulation container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112844510A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-28 | 西安市红会医院 | Pathological diagnosis workbench |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105883234B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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