CN105876812A - A microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine - Google Patents

A microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105876812A
CN105876812A CN201410481935.6A CN201410481935A CN105876812A CN 105876812 A CN105876812 A CN 105876812A CN 201410481935 A CN201410481935 A CN 201410481935A CN 105876812 A CN105876812 A CN 105876812A
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China
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type
handle
fuselage
walnut
machine
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CN201410481935.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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谢聚良
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention provides a microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine and belongs to the field of agricultural product processing machinery. The machine can be of an A type and a B type. Each of the A type machine and the B type machine comprises a machine body, a handle or connecting rod, a shaft, a tongue plate, a fixed clamping head, a movable clamping head, a material holding mouth, a material supply hopper, a material push chain rod, a material discharging trough, a machine base, an openmouthed spring, machine enclosure connecting bolts or a pulley, a pedal and pull rope, and a crack degree adjusting bolt. A tooth cutter edge of the fixed clamping head is fixedly installed in the upper section portion of the machine body downward and a tooth cutter edge of the movable clamping head is fixedly installed on the front end head of the handle or linked to the front end head of the connecting rod upward; a shell breaking clamp is formed by the tooth cutter edge of the fixed clamping head and the tooth cutter edge of the movable clamping head which are corresponding to each other up and down and is located between the lower opening of the material holding mouth and the end head of the handle or the end head of the connecting rod; the shaft makes the machine body and the handle of the A type hinged to form a pincerlike clamp or makes the machine base and the connecting rod of the B type hinged to form a drive device. The structure of the walnut shell breaking machine is greatly simplified; the microminiature walnut shell breaking machine is truly scientific, simple, compact and small in structure and light, realizes automatic material feeding and discharging, is highly efficient and cheap, does not consume electricity, and is energy-saving, environmentally-friendly and safe.

Description

Microminiature is handled up shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, especially relate to a kind of microminiature and automatically handle up the machinery of walnut shell-breaking.
Background technology
Walnut whole body is precious, and walnut kernel is the health food liked of people and oil plant.Edible walnut, shell-cracking kernel-taking is first working procedure.Owing to machinery breaks Shell does not destroy the thing of walnut. and change performance and composition, pollution-free and expanded application, replace manual broken shell.At present, known automatic feed goes out Material type shell-breaking machine of walnut has walnut huller, automatic walnut cracking machine, and its structure is all made up of steel band dog chain bar, motor etc..Therefore, Generally there is structure complicated, heavy greatly, use material and consumption resource many, cost is high, power consumption, defect and the problems such as work efficiency is low.Especially, There is presently no the hand pressure of walnut of automatically handling up without electric energy or foot-operated microminiature shell-breaking machine of walnut.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the drawbacks described above existed for existing automatic feed discharge type shell-breaking machine of walnut and problem, it is provided that a kind of There is no steel band dog chain Tiao Deng mechanism so that it is scientific structure is the most exquisite, small and light, can automatic feed discharging, high efficiency low cost, not electricity consumption, joint Energy Environmental Safety, the shell-breaking machine of walnut of microminaturization.
The present invention solves the technical scheme is that microminiature of above-mentioned technical problem and automatically handles up shell-breaking machine of walnut, has A type and Type B, all includes (A type is that 2 millimeters thick steel plates are made, Type B is square or garden shape steel tube and angle bar frame is made, tube wall epimere has charging aperture up and down to fuselage (1) With discharging opening, steel pipe hypomere upper wall fluting), (A type) handle or (Type B) connecting rod (2), axle (3), hyoplastron (4), clamp head (5), dynamic Chuck (6), the nozzle containing material (7), feed hopper (9), material toggling chain bar (10), discharge groove (11), support (12), spring of dehiscing (13), (A type) Fuselage connecting bolt or (Type B) pulley (14), pedal and stay cord (15), degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16), is characterized in that: cartridge type nozzle containing material (7) Downward-sloping fuselage (1) top that is packed in is packed in fuselage (1) near clamp head (5) outer garden week lateral surface, the serrated knife mouth down of clamp head (5) In epimere portion, fuselage (1) lower end is fixed on support (12) above: the serrated knife mouth of dynamic chuck (6) is upwards packed in (A type) handle or link Mail at fuselage in (Type B) connecting rod (2) front end, its serrated knife mouth corresponding composition broken shell folder upper with under the serrated knife mouth of clamp head (5), this broken shell (1) internal upper part, be positioned at containing between material nozzle (7) end opening and handle or connecting rod (2) termination, hyoplastron (4): A type is close to move outside chuck (6) Garden is all, be packed on the upper back side center line of handle (2) along handle (2) or the doorframe lower end of Type B gated type hyoplastron is packed in dynamic chuck (6) The upper side in outer garden week, the serrated knife mouth back side of dynamic chuck (6) spring of dehiscing (13) is linked at support (12) or fuselage (1) above;Axle (3): Become pincerlike folder or Type B that support (12) is become driving means with connecting rod (2) hinge with handle (2) neck hinge fuselage (1) neck of A type; Feed hopper (9) end opening is packed in the nozzle containing material (7) suitable for reading, consistency from top to bottom, has material toggling chain bar (10), material toggling chain bar (10) to be packed in its bucket Fuselage (1) above, its lower end can brush up against dynamic chuck (6);Unsettled one end, pedal one end of pedal and stay cord (15) on the ground, Stay cord one end is connected to A type handle (2), and above or Type B is walked around pulley (14) and is connected to dynamic week two sides, chuck (6) outer garden;Degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16) being used for regulating and controlling the throw of A type handle (2) or the throw of Type B connecting rod (2), its nut is packed on fuselage (1) or support (12) Face.
Described hyoplastron (4): A type is fox shape plate, its fox shape radius and height thereof are determined by the diameter of walnut to be broken, not affect handle (2) Swinging as principle, Type B is that gated type plate, aperture of door pore size are wanted to pass through a walnut.
The described nozzle containing material (7) is straight tube, and its barrel dliameter is more than the diameter 2 millimeters of walnut to be broken, and its length is greater than the diameter of a walnut to be broken.
Described serrated knife mouth is four-point or multi-disc fox shape serrated knife sword.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: significantly simplify the structure of rejuvenator, be truly realized scientific structure the most exquisite, small and light microminaturization, Can automatic feed and discharging, high efficiency low cost, not electricity consumption, energy-saving environmental protection safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of A type of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Type B of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the gated type clapper structure schematic diagram of Type B of the present invention.
In figure, 1. fuselage, 2. (A type) handle or (Type B) connecting rod, 3. axle, 4. hyoplastron, 5. clamp head, 6. move chuck, 7. containing material nozzle, 8. core Peach, 9. feed hopper, 10. material toggling chain bar, 11. discharge grooves, 12. supports, 13. dehisce spring, 14. (A type) fuselage connecting bolt or (Type Bs) Pulley, 15. pedals and stay cord, 16. degree of splitting regulation and control bolts.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment in explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A type: in FIG, microminiature handles up shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically, including the fuselage (1) of steel plate, handle (2), axle (3), hyoplastron (4), Clamp head (5), dynamic chuck (6), the nozzle containing material (7), feed hopper (9), material toggling chain bar (10), discharge groove (11), support (12), dehisce Spring (13, fuselage connecting bolt (14), pedal and stay cord (15), degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16);Cartridge type nozzle containing material (7) is downward-sloping solid Being contained in forehead lateral surface before clamp head (5) outer garden week, the serrated knife mouth down of clamp head (5) is packed in fuselage (1) epimere portion, fuselage (1) Lower end is fixed on support (12) above;The serrated knife mouth of dynamic chuck (6) is upwards packed on handle (2) front end, its serrated knife mouth and fixed chuck (5) under serrated knife mouth, upper correspondence constitutes broken shell folder, this broken shell is mailed at casing (1) internal upper part, is positioned at containing material nozzle (7) end opening and handle (2) Between termination, hyoplastron (4) is close to the outer garden week of dynamic chuck (6), is packed on the upper back side center line of handle (2) along handle (2), dynamic The serrated knife mouth back side of chuck (6) is linked on support (12) with spring of dehiscing (13);Axle (3) is fuselage (1) neck and handle (2) neck Hinge becomes pincer folder;Feed hopper (9) end opening is packed in the nozzle containing material (7) suitable for reading, consistency from top to bottom, has material toggling chain bar (10), material toggling chain in its bucket Bar (10) be packed in fuselage (1) above, its lower end can brush up against dynamic chuck (6);Pedal one end unsettled one of pedal and stay cord (15) Hold on the ground, stay cord one end be connected to handle (2) below;Degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16) is in order to regulate and control the throw of handle (2), its nut It is fixed on support (12) or casing (1).
Hyoplastron (4) is fox shape plate, and its fox shape radius and height thereof are determined by the diameter of walnut to be broken, not affect the swing of handle (2) as principle. The nozzle containing material (7) is straight tube, and its barrel dliameter is more than the diameter 2 millimeters of walnut to be broken, and its length is greater than the diameter of a walnut to be broken.
Serrated knife mouth is four-point or multi-disc fox shape serrated knife sword.
Type B: in fig. 2, microminiature handles up shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically, including the fuselage (1) of steel pipe and angle steel, connecting rod (2), axle (3), hyoplastron (4), clamp head (5), dynamic chuck (6), the nozzle containing material (7), feed hopper (9), material toggling chain bar (10), discharge groove (11), support (12), Dehiscing, (13, pulley (14), pedal and stay cord (15), degree of splitting regulate and control bolt (16) to spring;Cartridge type nozzle containing material (7) is downward-sloping to be packed in Above the charging aperture that clamp head (5) outer garden week lateral surface fuselage (1) steel pipe upper wall is opened, the serrated knife mouth down of clamp head (5) is fixedly mounted with fuselage (1) In epimere portion, fuselage (1) lower end is fixed on support (12) above;The serrated knife mouth of dynamic chuck (6) is linked at connecting rod (2) front end (steel upward Pipe hypomere upper wall to be slotted), the most corresponding composition upper with under the serrated knife mouth of clamp head (5) broken shell of its serrated knife mouth press from both sides, this broken shell is mailed in fuselage (1) Top, be positioned at containing material nozzle (7) end opening fuselage (1) charging aperture below and connecting rod (2) termination between, hyoplastron (4) is gated type hyoplastron, Its doorframe lower end is packed in dynamic chuck (6) outer garden week upper side, and the serrated knife mouth back side of dynamic chuck (6) is linked to support (12) with spring of dehiscing (13) Or fuselage (1) is above;Axle (3) becomes driving means support (12) with connecting rod (2) hinge;Feed hopper (9) end opening is packed in the nozzle containing material (7) Suitable for reading, consistency from top to bottom, have in its bucket material toggling chain bar (10), material toggling chain bar (10) be packed in fuselage (1) above, its lower end can brush up against dynamic folder Head (6);Unsettled one end, pedal one end of pedal and stay cord (15) on the ground, stay cord one end is walked around pulley (14) and is connected to dynamic chuck (6) two sides of outer garden week;Degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16) in order to regulate and control the throw of connecting rod (2), its nut be fixed on support (12) or casing (1) Above.
Hyoplastron (4) be gated type plate, aperture of door pore size want can pass through a walnut to be broken.
The nozzle containing material (7) is straight tube, and its barrel dliameter is more than the diameter 2 millimeters of walnut to be broken, and its length is greater than the diameter of a walnut to be broken.
Serrated knife mouth is four-point or multi-disc fox shape serrated knife sword.
The course of work of the present invention is: first according to the size adjustment degree of splitting well regulation and control bolt (16) of walnut to be broken.After walnut is poured into feed hopper (9), When hand or pin are pressed downward against fixed handle or connecting rod (2), a walnut automatically falls into above the serrated knife mouth of dynamic chuck (6), along with the rising of serrated knife mouth Walnut is clipped broken;When hand or pin one pine, when handle or connecting rod (2) are released, break walnut and automatically fallen into discharge groove (11) discharge.
It should be understood that the embodiment shown by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is display and the explanation of the theory structure to technical key point.Should in reality In with, can there is various embodiment as required.Such as, replace hand or foot press fixed handle or connecting rod (2) with motor and eccentric wheel, can become complete from Dynamic shell-breaking machine of walnut;Also may be produced that two-shipper or multi-machine interaction;Technique device of automatically handling up takes benevolence production line for walnut shell-breaking, fruit drops is packed for this, Apples etc. require the occasion of individual packaging, can be greatly simplified device structure it can also be used to the broken shell of other nut, and its similar embodiment is all at this Within the protection domain of Patent right requirement.
Shell-breaking machine of walnut user note that because the kind of each hairyfruit violet herb and difference in size are big, in order to ensure walnut absolutely shell-breaking rate, again reduce broken Benevolence rate, preferably divides large, medium and small three or more level broken shell, makes to treat that broken shell walnut difference in size is the least, and the most broken benevolence is the fewest.

Claims (4)

1. microminiature is handled up a shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically, has A type and Type B, all include fuselage (1) (A type be 2 millimeters thick steel plates make, the Type B side of being Xing Huo garden shape steel tube and angle bar frame are made, tube wall epimere has charging aperture up and down and discharging opening, steel pipe hypomere upper wall fluting), (A type) handle or (Type B) connecting rod (2), axle (3), hyoplastron (4), clamp head (5), dynamic chuck (6), the nozzle containing material (7), feed hopper (9), material toggling chain bar (10), discharge groove (11), support (12), spring of dehiscing (13), (A type) fuselage connecting bolt or (Type B) pulley (14), pedal And stay cord (15), degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16), it is characterized in that: cartridge type nozzle (7) downward-sloping fuselage (1) top that is packed in containing material is near clamp Head (5) outer garden week lateral surface, the serrated knife mouth down of clamp head (5) is packed in fuselage (1) epimere portion, and fuselage (1) lower end is fixed on support (12) above;The serrated knife mouth of dynamic chuck (6) is upwards packed in (A type) handle or is linked at (Type B) connecting rod (2) front end, its serrated knife Mouth the most corresponding composition broken shell folder upper with under the serrated knife mouth of clamp head (5), this broken shell are mailed at fuselage (1) internal upper part, are positioned at containing expecting nozzle (7) end opening And between handle or connecting rod (2) termination, hyoplastron (4): A type is close to the outer garden week of dynamic chuck (6), is packed in handle (2) along handle (2) Upper back side center line on or the doorframe lower end of Type B gated type hyoplastron be packed in the upper side in dynamic chuck (6) outer garden week, the serrated knife mouth of dynamic chuck (6) Back side spring of dehiscing (13) is linked at support (12) or fuselage (1) above;Axle (3): fuselage (1) neck and the handle (2) of A type Neck hinge becomes pincer folder or Type B that support (12) is become driving means with connecting rod (2) hinge;Feed hopper (9) end opening is packed in the nozzle containing material (7) Suitable for reading, consistency from top to bottom, have in its bucket material toggling chain bar (10), material toggling chain bar (10) be packed in fuselage (1) above, its lower end can brush up against dynamic folder Head (6);Unsettled one end, pedal one end of pedal and stay cord (15) on the ground, stay cord one end be connected to A type handle (2) above or Type B is walked around pulley (14) and is connected to dynamic week two sides, chuck (6) outer garden;Degree of splitting regulation and control bolt (16) is used for regulating and controlling the throw of A type handle (2) Or the throw of Type B connecting rod (2), its nut is packed in fuselage (1) or support (12) above.
Microminiature the most according to claim 1 is handled up shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically, it is characterized in that: described hyoplastron (4), and A type is fox shape plate, its Fox shape radius and height thereof are determined by the diameter of walnut to be broken, and not affect the swing of handle (2) as principle, Type B is gated type plate, aperture of door It can be principle by a walnut that pore size is wanted.
Microminiature the most according to claim 1 is handled up shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically, it is characterized in that: the described nozzle containing material (7) is straight tube, and its barrel dliameter is big In the diameter 2 millimeters of walnut to be broken, its length is greater than the diameter of a walnut to be broken.
Microminiature the most according to claim 1 is handled up shell-breaking machine of walnut automatically, it is characterized in that: described serrated knife mouth is four-point or multi-disc fox shape tooth Blade.
CN201410481935.6A 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine Pending CN105876812A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410481935.6A CN105876812A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410481935.6A CN105876812A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105876812A true CN105876812A (en) 2016-08-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410481935.6A Pending CN105876812A (en) 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 A microminiature automatic swallowing and discharging walnut shell breaking machine

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CN (1) CN105876812A (en)

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