CN105876145A - Compoundsow feed during gestation period - Google Patents
Compoundsow feed during gestation period Download PDFInfo
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- CN105876145A CN105876145A CN201610234619.8A CN201610234619A CN105876145A CN 105876145 A CN105876145 A CN 105876145A CN 201610234619 A CN201610234619 A CN 201610234619A CN 105876145 A CN105876145 A CN 105876145A
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- mixed feed
- trimester
- feed
- petiolus trachycarpi
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- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235061 Pichia sp. Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 glucose oligosaccharide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QRARGUIFAGCOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspertoxin Chemical compound O1C2=C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)C3=CC(OC)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OC QRARGUIFAGCOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aflatoxin G Chemical compound O=C1OCCC2=C1C(=O)OC1=C2C(OC)=CC2=C1C1C=COC1O2 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000182067 Fraxinus ornus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002917 Fraxinus ornus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940057059 monascus purpureus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/137—Delbrueckii
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a compound sow feed during gestation period and belongs to the field of animal feeds. The compound feed is prepared by using palm meal, tofu residues, beer residues, cassava, rice bran, molasses, bacterium strains, oligosaccharides and compound enzymes. The compound feed is rich in nutrition, safe and free of toxin, good in palatability and high in digestion rate, solves the digestive problems that during the gestation period the sows are easy to get constipation, reduces the abortion rate of the sows, and significantly increases the delivery number of living piglets by the sows.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of animal feed, relate to a kind of trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed.
Background technology
Patent No. CN201510539756.8 " a kind of low mycotoxin cleaning sow coordinate raise
Material " in propose mycotoxin and be prevalent in feedstuff or starch-containing higher feedstuff (such as
Semen Maydis) in, many mycetes grain trough growth, gather in the crops, store and feed manufacturing,
The links of transport and sale is likely to metabolism and produces substantial amounts of mycotoxin.Mycete
Toxin is very big to the harm of sow, raiser is caused greater loss, becomes the " hidden of pig farm profit
Shape killer ".And " a kind of meat duckling containing Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs of Patent No. CN201510229850.3
Mixed feed " in propose Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs be palm fibre fruit oil expression after side-product, abound with in Indonesia,
The ground such as Malaysia and Nigeria.Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs by it is cheap, be practically free of and poisonous have
Pest matter, general without aflatoxin contamination, its moisture is generally below 10%, is relatively suitable for growing
Phase stores, and under suitable storage environment, it is difficult to the advantages such as mould growth, increasingly it is subject to
Concern to people.And for example Patent No. CN201310477731.0 " feeding solid manna gather
Carbohydrase and containing the application in Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs feedstuff " in Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs contain and higher can be worth albumen
Matter, mineral, vitamin B, vitamin E, manganese, potassium, silicon etc., aminoacid is the most well-balanced,
Have safety Semen Maydis high, alternative or wheat bran, cost is relatively low, be applicable to multiple poultry and livestock feed,
Improving the advantages such as energy feed utilization rate, therefore increasing Feed Enterprise can utilize Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs
Substitute For Partial Semen Maydis or wheat bran, bean cake etc., make poultry grow more rapidly, more healthy while,
Reach to lower the purpose of feed cost.
Sow feed is it is noted that attention to hygiene, it is ensured that quality, unavailable mouldy, rotten, frost,
The toxic feedstuff with intense stimulus, the most easily causes miscarriage, stillborn fetus and weak tire.The present invention
Mixed feed be added with Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs is practically free of poisonous harmful substance, general without yellow
Aspertoxin pollutes, thus reduces Sow abortion rate, significantly improves sow and produces son number of living.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed, this mixed feed prepared by following raw material and
Become:: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 200～300 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 50～100 parts, beer residue 50～100 parts, Maninot esculenta crantz.
200～400 parts, rice chaff 50～200 parts, molasses 100～300 parts, strain 6～15 parts, oligosaccharide 3～20
Part, compound enzyme 1～2 parts.
Further, this mixed feed is prepared from by following raw material:: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 255
Part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 75 parts, beer residue 70 parts, 300 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz., rice chaff 100 parts, 200 parts of molasses,
Strain 9 parts, oligosaccharide 12 parts, compound enzyme 1.5 parts.
Further, described rice chaff is at least one in chaff, thin bran, TONGKANG.
Further, described oligosaccharide is in fructo-oligosaccharides, glucose oligosaccharide, xylo
At least one.
Further, described strain be wine yeast, beer yeast, containing Mann base
At least one in the Pichia sp. of cause, Deshi Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
Further, described compound enzyme is mannonase xylanase, cellulase
Mixture, and proportion is mannase: xylanase: cellulase=3:2:1,
The enzyme of mannase unit alive is 2000～4000U/g, the enzyme of xylanase is lived, and unit is
10000～15000U/g, the enzyme of cellulase unit alive is 1000～3000U/g.
Further, described mixed feed adds the percentage by weight of conventional feed
10～20%.
Further, the preparation process of described mixed feed is as follows:
1) smash to pieces in high-speed tissue mashing machine after TONGKANG being mixed with suitable quantity of water and be followed by bacterium zymolysis,
Obtain mushroom bran fermentation liquid；
2) by after Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs and compound enzyme mixed enzymolysis, it is thus achieved that Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte；
3) Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte, Glycine max (L.) Merr., beer residue, manioc waste are mixed with mushroom bran fermentation liquid
Close, stir, mix homogeneously with fructo-oligosaccharides with molasses after microwave treatment, dry,
Pelletize, obtains mixed feed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) this mixed feed uses Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs Substitute For Partial Semen Maydis, and Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs is cheap, nothing
Mouldiness and side effect, not only reduce abortion ratio, significantly improve sow product son number alive, and make
Feed cost is greatly reduced.
2) Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs is after compound enzyme processes, and solves Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs higher asking Han crude fibre
Topic so that feed digestion absorbance increases substantially, palatability is improved, and solves trimester of pregnancy sow
The digestive tract problem of easy constipation in During Pregnancy.
3) this compound feed prescription is scientific and reasonable, has nutritious equilibrium, protein amino
Acid relatively balances, rich in vitamin and microelement, it is possible to meet the bigger nutrition need of trimester of pregnancy sow
Ask.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one:
1, a kind of trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed making step is as follows:
1) raw material prepares: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 200kg, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 50kg, beer residue 50kg, manioc waste
200kg, TONGKANG 50kg, molasses 100kg, wine yeast and beer yeast mixture 6kg,
Fructo-oligosaccharides 3kg, compound enzyme 1.5kg.
2) with 10000r/min's in high-speed tissue mashing machine after TONGKANG being mixed with suitable quantity of water
Speed homogenate 2min, accesses wine yeast and beer yeast mixture, issues 30 DEG C of conditions
Ferment 5 days, obtains mushroom bran fermentation liquid.
3) by Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs and compound enzyme (mannonase xylanase, cellulase=3:2:
1) after mixed enzymolysis, enzymolysis time is 30 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 180h, it is thus achieved that Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs enzyme
Solve thing；Wherein mannase enzyme live unit be 2000U/g, the enzyme of xylanase live unit
Enzyme unit alive for 10000U/g, cellulase is 1000U/g.
4) Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte, Glycine max (L.) Merr., beer residue, manioc waste are mixed with mushroom bran fermentation liquid
Close, stir, mix homogeneously with fructo-oligosaccharides with molasses after microwave treatment, dry,
Pelletize, obtains mixed feed.
2, this mixed feed is 10% to join in conventional feed by weight.
Embodiment two
1, a kind of pregnant trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed making step is as follows:
1) raw material prepares: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 255kg, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 75kg, beer residue 70kg, manioc waste
300kg, TONGKANG and thin bran mixture 150kg, molasses 200kg, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and contain
There are the Pichia sp. mixture 9kg of Mann gene, glucose oligosaccharide and xylo mixture
12kg, compound enzyme 1.5kg.
2) after TONGKANG being mixed with suitable quantity of water with thin bran mixture in high-speed tissue mashing machine with
The speed homogenate 2min of 10000r/min, accesses Lactobacillus bulgaricus and containing Mann gene
Pichia sp. mixture, under the conditions of 30 DEG C ferment 5 days, obtain mushroom bran fermentation liquid.
3) by Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs and compound enzyme (mannonase xylanase, cellulase=3:2:
1) after mixed enzymolysis, enzymolysis time is 30 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 180h, it is thus achieved that Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs enzyme
Solve thing；Wherein mannase enzyme live unit be 3000U/g, the enzyme of xylanase live unit
Enzyme unit alive for 12500U/g, cellulase is 2000U/g.
4) Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte, Glycine max (L.) Merr., beer residue, manioc waste are mixed with mushroom bran fermentation liquid
Close, stir, molasses and glucose oligosaccharide, xylo mixture after microwave treatment
Mix homogeneously, dries, pelletize, obtains mixed feed.
2, this mixed feed is 15% to join in conventional feed by weight.
Embodiment three:
1, a kind of trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed making step is as follows:
1) raw material prepares: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 300kg, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 100kg, beer residue 100kg, Maninot esculenta crantz.
Slag 400kg, chaff and thin bran mixture 200kg, molasses 300kg, wine yeast and contain
The Pichia sp. of Mann gene is few with xylose with Deshi Lactobacillus mixture 15kg, fructo-oligosaccharides
Sugar mixture 20kg, compound enzyme 1.5kg.
2) after chaff, thin bran mixture being mixed with suitable quantity of water in high-speed tissue mashing machine with
The speed homogenate 2min of 10000r/min, accesses wine yeast and finishing containing Mann gene
Red yeast and Deshi Lactobacillus mixture, ferment 5 days under the conditions of 30 DEG C, obtain mushroom bran fermentation liquid.
3) by Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs and compound enzyme (mannonase xylanase, cellulase=3:2:
1) after mixed enzymolysis, enzymolysis time is 30 DEG C, and enzymolysis time is 180h, it is thus achieved that Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs enzyme
Solve thing；Wherein mannase enzyme live unit be 4000U/g, the enzyme of xylanase live unit
Enzyme unit alive for 15000U/g, cellulase is 3000U/g.
4) Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte, Glycine max (L.) Merr., beer residue, manioc waste are mixed with mushroom bran fermentation liquid
Close, stir, with molasses, fructo-oligosaccharides and xylo mixture after microwave treatment
Mix homogeneously, dries, pelletize, obtains mixed feed.
2, this mixed feed is 20% to join in conventional feed by weight.
Test example one:
Test group 1:
Object: select 50 body condition sows of good trimester of pregnancy by body weight phase approximately principle.
Feeding feed stuff: add the use of 15% weight ratio in normal diet according to embodiment two system
The mixed feed made.
Feeding time: 110d.
Scale of feeding: conceived 0～40 day, feed material 1.5kg/ head/sky；I.e. conceived 40～80 days,
Feed material 2.2kg/ head/sky；Conceived 80～110 days, feed material 3.2kg/ head/sky.
Matched group 1:
Object: select 200 body condition sows of good trimester of pregnancy by body weight phase approximately principle.
Feeding feed stuff: Direct-fed normal diet.
Feeding time: 110d.
Scale of feeding: conceived 0～40 day, feed material 1.5kg/ head/sky；I.e. conceived 40～80 days,
Feed material 2.2kg/ head/sky；Conceived 80～110 days, feed material 3.2kg/ head/sky.
Above trimester of pregnancy sow is monitored, to its total augment weight, constipation rate, abortion ratio, product
Son number of living carries out statistical analysis, result such as following table:
| Project | Test group 1 | Matched group 1 |
| Constipation rate/% | 3 | 8 |
| Abortion ratio/% | 2 | 7 |
| Produce son number of living | 2600 | 2000 |
| Total augment weight (kg) | 60 | 45 |
Test group two:
Following table is the mixed feed nutritional labeling index of the 1kg present invention, is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
| Index | Mixed feed |
| Crude protein (%) | 14.1 |
| Moisture (%) | 25.1 |
| Calcium (%) | 1.2 |
| Phosphorus (%) | 0.6 |
| Crude fibre (%) | 6 |
| Coarse ash (%) | 4.5 |
| Sal (%) | 0.5 |
| Digestible energy MJ/kg | 13 |
Nutritional labeling index in table 2 all meets trimester of pregnancy sow nutrition in SB/T 10075-1992
Index.
The most same amount of feedstuff, the feed efficiency that with the addition of mixed feed is more preferable, and has and join
The feed cost closing feedstuff is lower than normal diet.
Claims (8)
1. a trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed, it is characterised in that mixed feed is by following heavy
Amount part raw material is prepared from: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 200～300 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 50～100 parts, beer residue
50～100 parts, Maninot esculenta crantz. 200～400 parts, rice chaff 50～200 parts, molasses 100～300 parts, strain 6～15
Part, oligosaccharide 3～20 parts, compound enzyme 1～2 parts.
2. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Mixed feed be specifically prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 255 parts, bean curd
Slag 75 parts, beer residue 70 parts, 300 parts of Maninot esculenta crantz., rice chaff 100 parts, 200 parts of molasses, strain 9
Part, oligosaccharide 12 parts, compound enzyme 1.5 parts.
3. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described rice chaff is at least one in chaff, thin bran, TONGKANG.
4. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described oligosaccharide is at least one in fructo-oligosaccharides, glucose oligosaccharide, xylo.
5. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described strain be wine yeast, beer yeast, Pichia sp. containing Mann gene,
At least one in Deshi Lactobacillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
6. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
Described compound enzyme is the mixture of mannonase xylanase, cellulase, and shared
Ratio is mannase: xylanase: cellulase=3:2:1, the enzyme of mannase
Unit that unit of living is 2000～4000U/g, the enzyme of xylanase is lived is 10000～15000U/g,
The enzyme of cellulase unit alive is 1000～3000U/g.
7. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
It is 10～20% that described mixed feed adds the percentage by weight of conventional feed.
8. trimester of pregnancy sow mixed feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that
The preparation process of described mixed feed is as follows:
1) smash to pieces in high-speed tissue mashing machine after TONGKANG being mixed with suitable quantity of water and be followed by bacterium zymolysis,
Obtain mushroom bran fermentation liquid；
2) by after Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs and compound enzyme mixed enzymolysis, it is thus achieved that Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte；
3) Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs zymolyte, Glycine max (L.) Merr., beer residue, manioc waste are mixed with mushroom bran fermentation liquid
Close, stir, mix homogeneously with fructo-oligosaccharides with molasses after microwave treatment, dry,
Pelletize, obtains mixed feed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279498A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 池州市兴牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of complex enzyme feed additive |
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| CN104431372A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Emulsified piglet pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104872394A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 黄石市佳农饲料有限公司 | Palm-kernel meal with effect of removing antinutritional factors, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105410335A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 华侨大学 | Preparation method of feruloyl esterase enzyme-fermented feed and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101248835A (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-08-27 | 黄逸强 | Method for degrading palm dregs and palm kernel |
| CN104431372A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Emulsified piglet pellet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104872394A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-02 | 黄石市佳农饲料有限公司 | Palm-kernel meal with effect of removing antinutritional factors, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105410335A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-23 | 华侨大学 | Preparation method of feruloyl esterase enzyme-fermented feed and application thereof |
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| CN107279498A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 池州市兴牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of complex enzyme feed additive |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |