CN105865565B - Method and device for displaying remaining fuel of automobile - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种显示方法及装置,特别涉及一种显示汽车剩余燃油的方法及装置。The present invention relates to a display method and device, in particular to a method and device for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile.
背景技术Background technique
汽车的仪表盘具有显示汽车剩余燃油的功能,常用的技术是通过一个传感器设于燃油箱内,使传感器定时的采集汽车油箱内的剩余燃油量,再通过显示仪表将该剩余燃油量显示在驾驶员面前。这种方式,不能真实的反映汽车内的燃油情况,例如在遇到或大或小的颠簸路面,油箱内的燃油必然会随着汽车的颠簸而跌宕起伏,那么,此时采集到的燃油要么会大大地低于真实的燃油,要么会大大的高于真实的燃油;又例如在或陡或缓的斜坡路面,油箱内燃油必然会呈一与所述斜坡路面相应的坡度或者会起小的晃荡,那么此时采集到的燃油也同样不能体现油箱内的真实值。因此,现有的手段不能使显示仪表显示到油箱内的真实的燃油或者较为真实的燃油。The dashboard of the car has the function of displaying the remaining fuel of the car. The commonly used technology is to set a sensor in the fuel tank, so that the sensor can periodically collect the remaining fuel in the car's fuel tank, and then display the remaining fuel through the display instrument. in front of the staff. This method cannot truly reflect the fuel situation in the car. For example, when encountering large or small bumps on the road, the fuel in the fuel tank will inevitably fluctuate with the bumps of the car. Then, the fuel collected at this time is either It will be much lower than the real fuel, or it will be much higher than the real fuel; for example, on a steep or gentle slope road, the fuel in the fuel tank will inevitably show a slope corresponding to the slope road or will rise slightly. Sloshing, then the fuel collected at this time also cannot reflect the real value in the fuel tank. Therefore, the existing means cannot make the display instrument display the real fuel or relatively real fuel in the fuel tank.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述现有技术的不足,本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供了一种能够真实或者较为真实地显示汽车的油箱内的燃油的方法及装置。Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a device that can truly or more realistically display the fuel in the fuel tank of an automobile.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种显示汽车剩余燃油的方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a method for displaying the remaining fuel oil of an automobile is provided, comprising the following steps:
汽车上电IGN;The car is powered on IGN;
获取油箱内的燃油值;Get the fuel value in the fuel tank;
从存储区内调出上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值以及显示仪表显示的燃油值,并取它们之间的第一差值的绝对值;From the storage area, recall the fuel value obtained before the last stop and power failure and the fuel value displayed by the display instrument, and take the absolute value of the first difference between them;
判断所述第一差值的绝对值是否小于一第一预设值;determining whether the absolute value of the first difference is less than a first preset value;
若判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值小于所述第一预设值时,则取此次获取到的燃油值与所述上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值的第二差值的绝对值;If it is determined that the absolute value of the first difference is smaller than the first preset value, then take the second difference between the fuel value obtained this time and the fuel value obtained before the last shutdown and power failure the absolute value of ;
判断所述第二差值的绝对值是否小于或者等于一第二预设值;determining whether the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to a second preset value;
若判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值小于或者等于第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为真实的燃油值;If it is determined that the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as the real fuel value;
显示此次获取到的燃油值。Displays the fuel value obtained this time.
其中,在判断所述第一差值的绝对值是否小于第一预设值的步骤中,还包括:Wherein, in the step of judging whether the absolute value of the first difference is less than the first preset value, the step further includes:
若判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值大于或者等于所述第一预设值时,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值;If it is determined that the absolute value of the first difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as an unreal fuel value;
显示上次停车断电前显示仪表显示的燃油值。Display the fuel value displayed by the display instrument before the last stop and power failure.
其中,在判断所述第二差值的绝对值是否小于或者等于所述第二预设值的步骤中,还包括:Wherein, in the step of judging whether the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset value, the step further includes:
若判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值大于所述第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为是在汽车加油之后获取到的燃油值;If it is determined that the absolute value of the second difference is greater than the second preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as the fuel value obtained after the vehicle is refueled;
显示此次获取到的加油之后的燃油值。Displays the fuel value after refueling obtained this time.
进一步的,所述显示汽车剩余燃油的方法还包括:Further, the method for displaying the remaining fuel of the vehicle further includes:
判断汽车是否处于行车模式;Determine whether the car is in driving mode;
若判断得到所述汽车处于行车模式,则获取油箱的燃油值;If it is determined that the car is in the driving mode, the fuel value of the fuel tank is obtained;
将此次获取到的燃油值与前一次显示的燃油值进行比较;Compare the fuel value obtained this time with the fuel value displayed last time;
若此次获取到的燃油值小于前一次显示的燃油值,并且它们的第三差值的绝对值小于一第三预设值时,则将此时获取到的燃油值视为行车模式下的真实的燃油值;If the fuel value obtained this time is less than the fuel value displayed last time, and the absolute value of their third difference is less than a third preset value, the fuel value obtained at this time is regarded as the fuel value in the driving mode. true fuel value;
显示该次获取到的燃油值。Display the fuel value obtained this time.
其中,在将此次获取到的燃油值与前一次显示的燃油值进行比较的步骤中,还包括:Among them, in the step of comparing the fuel value obtained this time with the fuel value displayed last time, it also includes:
若此次获取到的燃油值与前一次显示的燃油值的第三差值的绝对值大于或者等于所述第三预设值时,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值;If the absolute value of the third difference between the fuel value obtained this time and the fuel value displayed last time is greater than or equal to the third preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as unreal fuel value;
不显示此次获取到的燃油值。The fuel value obtained this time is not displayed.
其中,在判断汽车是否处于行车模式的步骤中,还包括:Wherein, in the step of judging whether the car is in the driving mode, it also includes:
若判断得到所述汽车处于非行车模式,则判断所述汽车是否处于怠速模式;If it is determined that the vehicle is in a non-driving mode, determining whether the vehicle is in an idle mode;
若判断得到所述汽车处于怠速模式时,则每隔一预定时间计算一次剩余燃油值;If it is determined that the vehicle is in the idle mode, the remaining fuel value is calculated every predetermined time;
显示每一次计算的剩余燃油值。Displays the remaining fuel value for each calculation.
其中,在若判断得到所述汽车处于怠速模式时,则每隔一预定时间计算一次剩余燃油值的步骤中,包括:Wherein, if it is determined that the vehicle is in the idle mode, the step of calculating the remaining fuel value every predetermined time includes:
在上述每隔一预定时间段内采集发动机ECU每一段时间发出的表示油耗的脉冲信号;Collecting the pulse signal representing fuel consumption sent by the engine ECU every time period in the above-mentioned predetermined time period;
根据ECU每一段时间发出的脉冲信号,分析在该段时间内,在该脉冲信号中,单个脉冲的个数、每个脉冲的喷油量;According to the pulse signal sent by the ECU in each period of time, analyze the number of single pulses and the fuel injection amount of each pulse in the pulse signal during this period of time;
根据分析到的脉冲的个数、每个脉冲的喷油量得到累计油耗,其中,累计油耗等于在上述预定时间采集到的总的脉冲个数乘以单位脉冲的喷油量;Accumulated fuel consumption is obtained according to the number of analyzed pulses and the fuel injection quantity of each pulse, wherein the accumulated fuel consumption is equal to the total number of pulses collected in the above predetermined time multiplied by the fuel injection quantity per unit pulse;
根据累计油耗得到剩余燃油值,其中,所述剩余燃油值等于前一次显示的燃油值减去累计油耗。The remaining fuel value is obtained according to the accumulated fuel consumption, wherein the remaining fuel value is equal to the previously displayed fuel value minus the accumulated fuel consumption.
其中,在判断所述汽车是否处于怠速模式的步骤中,还包括:若判断得到所述汽车处于非怠速模式,则判断汽车是否处于停车模式;Wherein, in the step of judging whether the car is in the idle mode, it further includes: if it is determined that the car is in the non-idle mode, determining whether the car is in the parking mode;
若判断得到所述汽车处于停车模式,则将离汽车处于停车模式最近一次显示的燃油值以及最近一次采集的燃油值进行存储。If it is determined that the car is in the parking mode, the last displayed fuel value and the last collected fuel value until the car is in the parking mode are stored.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种显示汽车剩余燃油的装置,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a device for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile, including:
汽车上电模块,用于使汽车上电IGN;The car power-on module is used to power on the car IGN;
第一获取模块,用于在所述汽车上电IGN后,获取油箱内的燃油值;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the fuel value in the fuel tank after the vehicle is powered on with the IGN;
第一取值模块,用于从存储区内调出上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值以及显示仪表显示的燃油值,并取它们之间的第一差值的绝对值;The first value acquisition module is used to call out the fuel value obtained before the last stop and power off and the fuel value displayed by the display instrument from the storage area, and take the absolute value of the first difference between them;
第一判断模块,用于判断所述第一差值的绝对值是否小于一第一预设值;a first judging module for judging whether the absolute value of the first difference is less than a first preset value;
第二取值模块,用于当所述第一判断模块判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值小于所述第一预设值时,则取此次获取到的燃油值与所述上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值的第二差值的绝对值;The second value obtaining module is configured to obtain the difference between the fuel value obtained this time and the last time when the absolute value of the first difference is determined by the first judgment module to be less than the first preset value. The absolute value of the second difference of the fuel value obtained before the shutdown and power failure;
第二判断模块,用于判断所述第二差值的绝对值是否小于或者等于一第二预设值;a second judgment module, configured to judge whether the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to a second preset value;
真实燃油值确定模块,用于在所述第二判断模块判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值小于或者等于第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为真实的燃油值;The real fuel value determination module is used for determining that the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset value in the second judgment module, and the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as the real fuel value ;
显示模块,用于显示此次获取到的燃油值。The display module is used to display the fuel value obtained this time.
进一步的,所述真实燃油值确定模块,还用于当所述第一判断模块判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值大于且等于所述第一预设值时,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值;Further, the real fuel value determination module is further configured to, when the first determination module determines that the absolute value of the first difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, then the acquired value is the fuel value is regarded as an untrue fuel value;
所述显示模块,还用于显示上次停车断电前显示仪表显示的燃油值;The display module is also used to display the fuel value displayed by the display instrument before the last stop and power failure;
所述真实燃油值确定模块,还用于当所述第二判断模块判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值大于第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为是在汽车加油之后获取到的燃油值;The real fuel value determination module is further configured to, when the second judgment module judges that the absolute value of the second difference is greater than the second preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as being in the vehicle. The fuel value obtained after refueling;
所述显示模块,还用于显示此次获取到的加油之后的燃油值。The display module is also used to display the fuel value obtained this time after refueling.
本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法及装置,与现有技术相比,本发明能够使汽车在停车、怠速、行驶及加油模式下均能够显示真实或者较为真实的燃油值,它的有益效果是:方便车主实时的了解其驾驶的汽车的燃油箱内的真实或者较为真实的燃油,便于车主判断是否需要即时增加燃油,避免了传统的显示方法中,由于显示的燃油值不准确,导致油表显示的跳变引起车主对油箱内的燃油剩余量的错误判断,本显示汽车剩余燃油的方法及装置使得所显示的燃油更贴近油箱内的真实的燃油。Compared with the prior art, the present invention enables the vehicle to display real or relatively real fuel value in the modes of parking, idling, driving and refueling, and has the following beneficial effects: It is convenient for car owners to know the real or relatively real fuel in the fuel tank of the car they drive in real time, and it is convenient for car owners to judge whether they need to increase the fuel immediately, avoiding the traditional display method, due to the inaccuracy of the displayed fuel value. The jump of the fuel tank causes the car owner to make a wrong judgment on the fuel remaining in the fuel tank. The method and device for displaying the remaining fuel in the vehicle make the displayed fuel closer to the real fuel in the fuel tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法第一实施例的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention.
图2是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法第二实施例的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention.
图3是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法第二实施例中计算剩余燃油值的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of calculating the remaining fuel value in the second embodiment of the method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention.
图4是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法第二实施例中脉冲信号的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulse signal in the second embodiment of the method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention.
图5是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的装置一实施例的框图。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the apparatus for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
首先,在对实施例进行描述之前,有必要对本文中出现的一些术语进行解释。例如:First, before describing the embodiments, it is necessary to explain some terms appearing in this document. E.g:
本文中若出现使用“第一”、“第二”等术语来描述各种元件,但是这些元件不应当由这些术语所限制。这些术语仅用来区分一个元件和另一个元件。因此,“第一”元件也可以被称为“第二”元件而不偏离本发明的教导。Where the terms "first", "second" and the like appear herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a "first" element could also be termed a "second" element without departing from the teachings of the present invention.
另外,应当理解的是,当提及一元件“连接”或者“联接”到另一元件时,其可以直接地连接或直接地联接到另一元件或者也可以存在中间元件。相反地,当提及一元件“直接地连接”或“直接地联接”到另一元件时,则不存在中间元件。In addition, it will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
在本文中出现的各种术语仅仅用于描述具体的实施方式的目的而无意作为对本发明的限定。除非上下文另外清楚地指出,则单数形式意图也包括复数形式。Various terms appearing herein are used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the present invention. The singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
当在本说明书中使用术语“包括”和 / 或“包括有”时,这些术语指明了所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和 / 或部件的存在,但是也不排除一个以上其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、部件和 / 或其群组的存在和 / 或附加。When the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, these terms indicate the presence of the stated feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or component, but do not exclude one or more other features, The existence and/or addition of an integer, step, operation, element, component and/or group thereof.
关于实施例:Regarding the example:
请参见图1,图1是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法第一实施例的流程图。本实施例的显示汽车剩余燃油的方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention. The method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile of the present embodiment includes the following steps:
S101、汽车上电IGN;S101. The car is powered on the IGN;
S102、获取油箱内的燃油值;S102. Obtain the fuel value in the fuel tank;
本步骤中,通过设于汽车的油箱内的燃油传感器采集油箱内的值,并经处理后得到所述燃油值。In this step, the value in the fuel tank is collected by the fuel sensor provided in the fuel tank of the automobile, and the fuel value is obtained after processing.
S103、从存储区内调出上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值以及显示仪表显示的燃油值,并取它们之间的第一差值的绝对值;S103, recall from the storage area the fuel value obtained before the last stop and power failure and the fuel value displayed by the display instrument, and take the absolute value of the first difference between them;
本实施例中,所述存储区可以是指汽车的内存中上一次显示仪表显示的燃油值的记忆,以及传感器采集到的但是还未来得及显示的燃油值或者采集到了但是由于不属于真实的燃油值而未被显示的燃油值。In this embodiment, the storage area may refer to the memory of the fuel value displayed by the instrument last time in the memory of the car, and the fuel value collected by the sensor but not yet displayed, or the collected fuel value that does not belong to the real fuel value but not the displayed fuel value.
本步骤中,所述第一差值ΔL=所述显示仪表显示的燃油值L2-上次断电前获取到的燃油值L1;或者所述第一差值ΔL=上次断电前获取到的燃油值L1-所述显示仪表显示的燃油值L2。In this step, the first difference ΔL=the fuel value L2 displayed by the display meter-the fuel value L1 obtained before the last power failure; or the first difference ΔL=the fuel value obtained before the last power failure The fuel value L1 - the fuel value L2 displayed by the display instrument.
S104、判断所述第一差值的绝对值是否小于一第一预设值;若判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值小于所述第一预设值时,则进入S105步骤;若判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值大于或者等于所述第一预设值时,则转入S109步骤;S104, judging whether the absolute value of the first difference is less than a first preset value; if it is judged that the absolute value of the first difference is less than the first preset value, go to step S105; if it is judged that the absolute value of the first difference is less than the first preset value When the absolute value of the obtained first difference is greater than or equal to the first preset value, go to step S109;
所述第一预设值是指燃油总容积L的P%。本实施例中,以油箱总容积L*8%作为所述第一预设值。本步骤中,判断所述ΔL是否小于所述油箱总容积L*8%;The first preset value refers to P% of the total fuel volume L. In this embodiment, the total volume of the fuel tank L*8% is used as the first preset value. In this step, determine whether the ΔL is less than the total volume of the fuel tank L*8%;
S105、取此次获取到的燃油值与所述上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值的第二差值的绝对值;S105, taking the absolute value of the second difference between the fuel value obtained this time and the fuel value obtained before the last shutdown and power failure;
本步骤中,所述第二差值ΔL1=此次获取到的燃油值L3-上次断电前获取到的燃油值L1,或者所述第二差值ΔL1=上次断电前获取到的燃油值L1-此次获取到的燃油值L3。In this step, the second difference ΔL1 = the fuel value L3 obtained this time - the fuel value L1 obtained before the last power failure, or the second difference ΔL1 = the fuel value obtained before the last power failure Fuel value L1 - the fuel value L3 obtained this time.
S106、判断所述第二差值的绝对值是否小于或者等于一第二预设值;若判断得到所述第二差值小于或者等于所述第二预设值时,则进入S107步骤;若判断得到所述第二差值大于所述第二预设值时,则转入S111步骤;S106, judging whether the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to a second preset value; if it is judged that the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset value, then go to step S107; if When it is determined that the second difference value is greater than the second preset value, then go to step S111;
本实施例中,所述第二预设值与所述第一预设值可以取同一值。例如均取所述油箱总容积L的8%;In this embodiment, the second preset value and the first preset value may take the same value. For example, take 8% of the total volume L of the fuel tank;
本步骤中,判断所述ΔL1是否小于或者等于油箱总容积L*8%。In this step, it is determined whether the ΔL1 is less than or equal to L*8% of the total volume of the fuel tank.
S107、若判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值小于或者等于第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为真实的燃油值;S107. If it is determined that the absolute value of the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as the real fuel value;
所述真实的燃油值即汽车位于水平路面或者趋近于水平路面上时,燃油传感器采集到的燃油值。The real fuel value is the fuel value collected by the fuel sensor when the vehicle is on a level road or is approaching a level road.
S108、显示此次获取到的燃油值;S108. Display the fuel value obtained this time;
本步骤中,当上次断电前显示仪表显示的燃油值L2与上次断电前采集到的燃油值L1的相差较小时,则认为上次采集到的燃油值是在汽车处于水平面或者趋近于水平面时所采集到的;在这种情况下,再通过将此次上电之后采集到的燃油值L3与上次断电前采集到的燃油值L1进行比较,当相差较小时,则认为此次上电后采集到的燃油值L3也是在汽车处于水平面或者趋近于水平面时所采集到的;那么在都符合上述条件下,则认为此次上电后采集到的燃油值L3为真实的燃油值,通过显示仪表显示此次获取到的真实的燃油值。In this step, when the difference between the fuel value L2 displayed by the display meter before the last power failure and the fuel value L1 collected before the last power failure is small, it is considered that the fuel value collected last time was when the vehicle was on a level surface or was in a trend of decline. It is collected when it is close to the horizontal plane; in this case, by comparing the fuel value L3 collected after the power-on with the fuel value L1 collected before the last power-off, when the difference is small, then It is considered that the fuel value L3 collected after the power-on is also collected when the car is in the horizontal plane or close to the horizontal plane; then if the above conditions are met, the fuel value L3 collected after the power-on is considered to be The real fuel value, the real fuel value obtained this time is displayed through the display instrument.
S109、将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值;S109. Treat the fuel value obtained this time as an unreal fuel value;
本步骤中,当上次断电之前显示仪表显示的燃油值L2与上次断电之前燃油传感器采集到的燃油值L1的第一差值的绝对值大于或者等于油箱总容积*8%时,则视为在上次停车时,汽车处于斜坡路面;那么,上电后的第一次采集亦视为在汽车处于斜坡路面上采集的,因此,则将此次上电后的第一次采集到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值。In this step, when the absolute value of the first difference between the fuel value L2 displayed by the display instrument before the last power failure and the fuel value L1 collected by the fuel sensor before the last power failure is greater than or equal to the total volume of the fuel tank * 8%, It is considered that the car was on a slope road when the car was stopped last time; then, the first acquisition after power-on is also considered to be collected when the car was on a slope road, so the first acquisition after the power-on is regarded as The received fuel value is regarded as an unreal fuel value.
S110、显示上次停车断电前显示仪表显示的燃油值;S110. Display the fuel value displayed by the display instrument before the last stop and power failure;
当上电后的第一次采集为不真实的燃油值时,则不显示此次采集到的燃油值,继续显示上次断电前显示仪表显示的燃油值。When the fuel value collected for the first time after power-on is an unreal fuel value, the fuel value collected this time will not be displayed, and the fuel value displayed by the display instrument before the last power-off will continue to be displayed.
S111、将此次获取到的燃油值视为是在汽车加油之后获取到的燃油值;S111, regard the fuel value obtained this time as the fuel value obtained after the car is refueled;
本步骤中,当上次停车断电之前的显示仪表所显示的燃油值L2与上次断电之前燃油传感器所采集到的燃油值L1的第一差值ΔL的绝对值小于汽车的燃油箱总容积L*8%,并且在满足此条件下后,此次上电之后采集到的燃油值L3与上次断电之前所采集到的燃油值L1的第二差值ΔL1大于汽车的燃油箱总容积L*8%时,则认为上次停车断电时,汽车位于水平路面或者趋近于水平路面,并且在上电之后,汽车的燃油箱的燃油增加了,那么则认为上次停车断电之后,汽车加油后的上电,那么,此次获取到的燃油值则认为是加油后的燃油值,视为是较为真实的燃油值。In this step, the absolute value of the first difference ΔL of the first difference ΔL between the fuel value L2 displayed by the display instrument before the last power failure and the fuel value L1 collected by the fuel sensor before the last power failure is less than the total fuel tank of the vehicle. The volume L*8%, and after meeting this condition, the second difference ΔL1 between the fuel value L3 collected after the power-on and the fuel value L1 collected before the last power-off is greater than the total fuel tank of the car. When the volume is L*8%, it is considered that the car was on a level road or approaching a level road when the power was turned off last time, and after the power was turned on, the fuel in the fuel tank of the car increased, then it was considered that the power was cut off last time. After that, when the car is powered on after refueling, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as the fuel value after refueling, and is regarded as a relatively real fuel value.
S112、显示此次获取到的加油之后的燃油值。S112: Display the obtained fuel value after refueling this time.
本发明实施方式,通过上一次停车断电之前所采集到的燃油值L1、显示仪表所显示的燃油值L2以及上电之后当次采集到的燃油值L3进行计算和判断,即可判断出上次停车断电时,汽车是在水平路面或者趋近于水平路面停车,还是在坡陡路面停车,若在水平路面停车时,则显示上电后当次采集到的较为真实的燃油值,若在坡陡路面停车时,则继续显示上次停车断电后显示仪表所显示的燃油值;还可判断出上次停车断电是真实的停车模式,还是为了加油而暂时熄火停车,若是为了给汽车加油而暂时的加油熄火,则将此次获取到的加油后的燃油通过显示仪表进行显示。通过上述步骤,汽车能够显示真实或者较为真实的汽车油箱内的燃油值,方便若汽车在上电后进入怠速模式或者行车模式等不同模式中燃油箱内的燃油进行真实或者较为真实的显示;如此更便于车主作准确的判断,方便车主的后续动作。In the embodiment of the present invention, by calculating and judging the fuel value L1 collected before the last shutdown and power failure, the fuel value L2 displayed by the display instrument, and the fuel value L3 collected at the current time after power-on, it can be judged When the power is turned off for the next stop, whether the car is parked on a level road or close to a level road, or on a steep road, if it is parked on a level road, it will display the more real fuel value collected after power-on. When parking on a steep road, it will continue to display the fuel value displayed by the display instrument after the last stop and power failure; it can also be judged whether the last power failure is the real parking mode, or whether the engine is temporarily turned off for refueling. When the car is refueling and the engine is temporarily turned off, the fuel after refueling obtained this time will be displayed on the display instrument. Through the above steps, the car can display the real or more real fuel value in the fuel tank of the car, which is convenient for real or more real display of the fuel in the fuel tank in different modes such as the idle mode or the driving mode after the car is powered on; It is more convenient for the owner to make an accurate judgment and facilitate the follow-up actions of the owner.
请参见图2,图2是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的方法第二实施例的流程图。本实施例的显示汽车剩余燃油的方法除了包括第一实施例中的所有步骤之外,还包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of a second embodiment of the method for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention. In addition to all the steps in the first embodiment, the method for displaying the remaining fuel of a vehicle in this embodiment further includes the following steps:
S201、判断汽车是否处于行车模式;若判断得到所述汽车处于行车模式时,则进入S202步骤;若判断得到所述汽车未处于行车模式,则转入S208步骤;S201, determine whether the car is in the driving mode; if it is determined that the car is in the driving mode, then go to step S202; if it is determined that the car is not in the driving mode, then go to step S208;
本步骤中,所述行车模式是指汽车处于行驶状态,即汽车电源为IGN、车速大于零并且转速大于零。在本实施例中,在判断到汽车处于该状态下,即开始获取油箱燃油值。In this step, the driving mode means that the vehicle is in a driving state, that is, the vehicle power supply is IGN, the vehicle speed is greater than zero, and the rotational speed is greater than zero. In this embodiment, when it is determined that the vehicle is in this state, the fuel value of the fuel tank is obtained.
S202、获取油箱的燃油值;S202. Obtain the fuel value of the fuel tank;
S203、将此次获取到的燃油值与前一次显示的燃油值进行比较;若比较得到此次获取到的燃油值小于前一次显示的燃油值,并且它们之间的第三差值的绝对值小于一第三预设值时,则进入S204步骤;若比较得到此次获取到的燃油值与前一次显示的燃油值的第三差值的绝对值大于或者等于所述第三预设值时,则转入S206步骤;S203: Compare the fuel value obtained this time with the fuel value displayed last time; if the fuel value obtained this time is smaller than the fuel value displayed last time, and the absolute value of the third difference between them When it is less than a third preset value, enter step S204; if the absolute value of the third difference between the fuel value obtained this time and the fuel value displayed last time is greater than or equal to the third preset value by comparison , then go to step S206;
本步骤中,所述前一次显示的燃油值,是指在燃油传感器在本次采集油箱燃油值之前,最近一次通过显示仪表显示出来的真实燃油值,并以此燃油值作为一个判断的标准。所述真实燃油值,即为当汽车行使在平面或者在趋近于平面路段时,所述燃油传感器采集到的燃油值;当汽车在行驶过程中,处于颠簸路面或者处于斜坡路面时,汽车油箱内的燃油处于一个非水平的状态,那么,燃油传感器在上述路面采集到的燃油,则认为是不真实的燃油值。In this step, the fuel value displayed last time refers to the real fuel value displayed by the display instrument for the latest time before the fuel sensor collects the fuel value of the fuel tank this time, and this fuel value is used as a judgment standard. The real fuel value is the fuel value collected by the fuel sensor when the car is running on a flat surface or on a road section approaching a flat surface; when the car is on a bumpy road or a sloped road during driving, the fuel tank of the car is If the fuel inside is in a non-level state, then the fuel collected by the fuel sensor on the road above is considered to be an unreal fuel value.
所述第三预设值可以与上述第一预设值和第二预设值取同一个值,即汽车油箱的总容积L*8%。可以理解地,在不同的实施例中,根据不同的车型、城市路面情况或者其他情况,第一预设值、第二预设值和第三预设值可以作不同的变换。本步骤中,当此次获取到的燃油值小于显示仪表显示的燃油值,并且它们的差值小于油箱总容积L的8%时,则认为汽车行驶的路面为正常路面,即水平路面或者趋近于水平的路面,那么,则认为此次获取到的燃油值为真实的燃油值。The third preset value may take the same value as the first preset value and the second preset value, that is, the total volume L*8% of the fuel tank of the automobile. It can be understood that, in different embodiments, the first preset value, the second preset value and the third preset value can be transformed differently according to different vehicle models, urban road conditions or other conditions. In this step, when the fuel value obtained this time is less than the fuel value displayed by the display instrument, and the difference between them is less than 8% of the total volume L of the fuel tank, the road on which the car is driving is considered to be a normal road, that is, a horizontal road or a trending road. If the road surface is close to the level, then the fuel value obtained this time is considered to be the real fuel value.
S204、将此时获取到的燃油值视为行车模式下的真实或者较为真实的燃油值;S204, regard the fuel value obtained at this time as the real or relatively real fuel value in the driving mode;
S205、显示该次获取到的燃油值。S205, displaying the fuel value obtained this time.
S206、若比较得到此次获取到的燃油值与前一次显示的燃油值的第三差值的绝对值大于或者等于所述第三预设值时,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值;S206. If the absolute value of the third difference between the fuel value obtained this time and the fuel value displayed last time is greater than or equal to the third preset value, the fuel value obtained this time is regarded as Unreal fuel value;
本步骤中,当此次获取到的燃油值大于或者等于所述显示仪表显示的燃油值,并且它们的第三差值的绝对值大于或者等于油箱总容积L的8%时,则认为汽车行驶的路面为非正常路面,即为颠簸路面或者倾斜路面,当汽车行驶在颠簸路面或者倾斜度较大的路面时,油箱内的燃油亦为跟着颠簸或者倾斜,而若此时获取到的燃油与上一次显示的燃油值进行比较,如果它们之间的第三差值的绝对值大于或者等于该燃油箱的总容积L的8%时,则视为油箱内的燃油在颠簸或者处于倾斜状态,进而将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值。In this step, when the obtained fuel value is greater than or equal to the fuel value displayed by the display instrument, and the absolute value of their third difference is greater than or equal to 8% of the total volume L of the fuel tank, it is considered that the vehicle is running The road surface is an abnormal road, that is, a bumpy road or a sloped road. When the car is driving on a bumpy road or a road with a large slope, the fuel in the fuel tank will also follow the bumps or slopes. Compare the last displayed fuel value, if the absolute value of the third difference between them is greater than or equal to 8% of the total volume L of the fuel tank, it is considered that the fuel in the fuel tank is in a turbulent or inclined state, Then, the obtained fuel value is regarded as an unreal fuel value.
S207、不显示此次获取到的燃油值;S207, do not display the fuel value obtained this time;
S208、判断所述汽车是否处于怠速模式;若判断得到所述汽车处于怠速模式时,则进入S209步骤;若判断得到所述汽车未处于怠速模式时,则转入S211步骤;S208, determine whether the car is in the idle mode; if it is determined that the car is in the idle mode, then go to step S209; if it is determined that the car is not in the idle mode, go to step S211;
本步骤中,所述怠速模式是指汽车电源为IGN、车速为零且转速不为零的一种状态。In this step, the idle mode refers to a state in which the vehicle power supply is IGN, the vehicle speed is zero, and the rotational speed is not zero.
S209、则每隔一预定时间计算一次剩余燃油值;S209, calculating the remaining fuel value every predetermined time;
所述每隔一预定时间,可以在汽车出厂时进行设置,还可以通过驾驶员根据偏好进行设置。例如,本例中每隔一预定时间可以设置为每隔60s计算一次剩余燃油值,具体地,请参阅图3,本步骤包括以下子步骤:The said every predetermined time can be set when the car leaves the factory, and can also be set by the driver according to the preference. For example, in this example, it can be set to calculate the remaining fuel value every 60s at every predetermined time. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3. This step includes the following sub-steps:
S2091、在上述每隔一预定时间段内采集ECU每一段时间发出的表示油耗的脉冲信号;S2091, collecting the pulse signal representing fuel consumption sent by the ECU every time period in the above-mentioned predetermined time period;
本步骤中, 所述ECU每一段时间是指ECU发出脉冲信号的频率,例如本步骤中,将该频率设置为每100ms,即所述ECU每100ms发出一次表示油耗的脉冲信号,那么在上述60s的时间段内,ECU则要发出600次表示油耗的脉冲信号。In this step, each time period of the ECU refers to the frequency at which the ECU sends a pulse signal. For example, in this step, the frequency is set to every 100ms, that is, the ECU sends a pulse signal indicating fuel consumption every 100ms, then in the above 60s During the period of time, the ECU will send out 600 pulses indicating fuel consumption.
S2092、根据ECU每一段时间发出的脉冲信号,分析在该段时间内,在该脉冲信号中,单个脉冲的个数、每个脉冲的喷油量;S2092, according to the pulse signal sent by the ECU every period of time, analyze the number of single pulses and the fuel injection amount of each pulse in the pulse signal during the period of time;
请参阅图4,例如:ECU在第一次100ms的时间段内发出的脉冲信号中,单个脉冲周期为2ms,占空比为50%,4个脉冲数,每个脉冲表示36uL的喷油量,那么在第一次100ms的时间段内,第一个脉冲信号的喷油量为:36*4=144uL;Please refer to Figure 4, for example: in the pulse signal sent by the ECU in the first 100ms time period, the single pulse period is 2ms, the duty cycle is 50%, the number of pulses is 4, and each pulse represents the fuel injection volume of 36uL , then in the first 100ms time period, the fuel injection amount of the first pulse signal is: 36*4=144uL;
ECU在第二次100ms的时间段内发出的脉冲信号中,单个脉冲周期为2ms,6个脉冲数,那么,在第二次100ms的时间段内,第二个脉冲信号的喷油量为36*6=216uL;In the pulse signal sent by the ECU in the second time period of 100ms, the single pulse period is 2ms and the number of pulses is 6. Then, in the second time period of 100ms, the fuel injection amount of the second pulse signal is 36 *6=216uL;
以此类推,直到在上述60s的时间段内,统计完600次ECU在100ms时间段内的喷油量。And so on, until in the above 60s time period, 600 times of ECU's fuel injection amount in the 100ms time period has been counted.
S2093、根据分析到的脉冲的个数、每个脉冲的喷油量得到累计油耗,其中,累计油耗等于在上述预定时间采集到的总的脉冲个数乘以单位脉冲的喷油量;S2093, obtaining cumulative fuel consumption according to the number of analyzed pulses and the fuel injection quantity of each pulse, wherein the cumulative fuel consumption is equal to the total number of pulses collected in the above predetermined time multiplied by the fuel injection quantity per unit pulse;
本步骤中,当在上述60s时间段内,完成了600次ECU在100ms时间段内的喷油量的统计后,并统计的600次ECU在100ms时间段内的总的累计油耗:In this step, after completing the statistics of the fuel injection amount of the ECU in the 100ms time period for 600 times in the above 60s time period, the total accumulated fuel consumption of the ECU in the 100ms time period for the 600 times is:
所述累计油耗(uL)=第一次100ms内的喷油量+第二次100ms内的喷油量+……+第600次100ms内的喷油量=(第一个100ms的脉冲个数+第二个100ms的脉冲个数+……+第N个100ms的脉冲个数)*36uL。The cumulative fuel consumption (uL) = the fuel injection volume within the first 100ms + the fuel injection volume within the second 100ms +... + the 600th fuel injection volume within 100ms = (the number of pulses within the first 100ms +The number of pulses in the second 100ms+...+the number of pulses in the Nth 100ms)*36uL.
S2094、根据累计油耗得到剩余燃油值,其中,所述剩余燃油值等于前一次显示的燃油值减去累计油耗;S2094. Obtain the remaining fuel value according to the accumulated fuel consumption, wherein the remaining fuel value is equal to the previously displayed fuel value minus the accumulated fuel consumption;
所述剩余燃油值(L)=前一次显示仪表显示的燃油值-所述累计油耗。The remaining fuel value (L) = the fuel value displayed by the previous display instrument - the accumulated fuel consumption.
如此,即可算出每60s的时间段内所消耗掉的燃油以及油箱内的剩余燃油值。In this way, the fuel consumed in each 60s period and the remaining fuel value in the fuel tank can be calculated.
S210、显示上述每一次计算的剩余燃油值;S210. Display the remaining fuel value calculated each time above;
S211、判断汽车是否处于停车模式;若判断得到所述汽车处于停车模式时,则进入S212步骤;若判断得到所述汽车未处于停车模式时,则转入S201步骤;S211, determine whether the car is in the parking mode; if it is determined that the car is in the parking mode, then go to step S212; if it is determined that the car is not in the parking mode, then go to step S201;
所述停车模式是指汽车静止、汽车电源为OFF或者为ACC、汽车转速为零并且车速为零的一种状态。The parking mode refers to a state in which the vehicle is stationary, the vehicle power is OFF or ACC, the vehicle speed is zero, and the vehicle speed is zero.
S212、将离汽车处于停车模式最近一次显示的燃油值以及最近一次采集的燃油值进行存储。S212 , store the fuel value displayed last time and the fuel value collected last time since the car is in the parking mode.
所述离停车模式最近一次采集到的燃油值,是指燃油传感器采集到了该燃油值,但该燃油值未来得及经过显示仪表显示的燃油值,或者是指所述燃油传感器采集到了燃油值,但是该次采集到的燃油值是不真实的燃油值。将该采集到的燃油值存入记忆,是为了方便汽车下次上电时调用该存取的燃油值,以方便下次上电后,用于与汽车处于停车模式前显示仪表显示的燃油值、以及下次上电后,传感器当次采集到的燃油值进行对比,以判断下次上电后采集到的燃油值是否在预定的范围内,若在预定的范围内,则判断汽车上次汽车是停在水平路面或者趋近于水平路面,若未在预定的范围内,则判断汽车停在非水平路面,则下次上电后采集到的燃油值视为非真实的燃油,不用于显示。The most recent fuel value collected from the stop mode refers to the fuel value collected by the fuel sensor, but the fuel value will not be able to pass the fuel value displayed by the display instrument in the future, or the fuel value collected by the fuel sensor, but The fuel value collected this time is an unreal fuel value. The collected fuel value is stored in the memory, in order to facilitate the recall of the stored fuel value when the car is powered on next time, so that it can be used to display the fuel value displayed by the instrument before the car is in the parking mode after the next power-on. , and after the next power-on, compare the fuel value collected by the sensor at the current time to judge whether the fuel value collected after the next power-on is within the predetermined range, if it is within the predetermined range, then judge the car last time The car is parked on a level road or close to a level road. If it is not within the predetermined range, it is judged that the car is parked on a non-level road, and the fuel value collected after the next power-on is regarded as unreal fuel and is not used for show.
本发明实施方式,当判断得到汽车在行驶模式状态下时,通过燃油传感器获取汽车的油箱内的燃油值,再根据当次获取到的燃油值与显示仪表显示的燃油值进行比较,若在预设的范围内则认为此次获取到的燃油值是在较为正常的路面上获取到的,即不是在颠簸或者倾斜时获取到的,那么则使显示仪表显示当次获取到的燃油值;若未在预设的范围内,则认为此次获取到的燃油值是在非正常的路面上获取到的,即在颠簸或者倾斜时获取到的,那么则不显示此次获取到的燃油值。当判断得到汽车在怠速模式状态下时,则按照本实施例中在怠速模式状态下的方式显示剩余油耗值,当汽车即未处于怠速模式状态也未处于行驶模式状态时,则认为汽车处于停车模式状态,再根据不同的状态进对油耗值进行相应的处理。本实施方式的显示汽车燃油,可以在汽车的不同模式状态下较为真实的显示汽车的油箱内的燃油,方便车主在汽车处于不同的模式下,实时的掌握汽车的真实燃油,更方便车主进行后续的动作。In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that the car is in the driving mode, the fuel value in the fuel tank of the car is obtained through the fuel sensor, and then the obtained fuel value is compared with the fuel value displayed by the display instrument. Within the set range, it is considered that the fuel value obtained this time is obtained on a relatively normal road surface, that is, it is not obtained when it is bumped or inclined, then the display instrument will display the fuel value obtained at this time; if If it is not within the preset range, it is considered that the fuel value obtained this time was obtained on an abnormal road, that is, when it was bumped or tilted, then the fuel value obtained this time is not displayed. When it is determined that the car is in the idle mode, the remaining fuel consumption value is displayed according to the mode of the idle mode in this embodiment. When the car is neither in the idle mode nor in the driving mode, it is considered that the car is in the stop state. Mode state, and then process the fuel consumption value according to different states. The display of the car fuel in this embodiment can more realistically display the fuel in the fuel tank of the car in different modes of the car, so that the car owner can grasp the real fuel of the car in real time when the car is in different modes, and it is more convenient for the car owner to follow up. Actions.
请参见图5,图5是本发明显示汽车剩余燃油的装置一实施例的框图。本实施例的显示汽车剩余燃油的装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the apparatus for displaying the remaining fuel of an automobile according to the present invention. The device for displaying the remaining fuel of the vehicle in this embodiment includes:
汽车上电模块101,用于使汽车上电IGN;The vehicle power-on
第一获取模块102,用于在所述汽车上电IGN后,获取油箱内的燃油值;The first obtaining
第一取值模块103,用于从存储区内调出上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值以及显示仪表显示的燃油值,并取它们之间的第一差值的绝对值;The first value-taking
第一判断模块104,用于判断所述第一差值的绝对值是否小于一第一预设值;a
第二取值模块105,用于当所述第一判断模块104判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值小于所述第一预设值时,则取此次获取到的燃油值与所述上次停车断电前获取到的燃油值的第二差值的绝对值;The second
第二判断模块106,用于判断所述第二差值的绝对值是否小于或者等于一第二预设值;The
真实燃油值确定模块107,用于在所述第二判断模块106判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值小于或者等于第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为真实的燃油值;The real fuel
显示模块108,用于在所述真实燃油确定模块107确定此次获取到的燃油值为真实的燃油值时,显示此次获取到的燃油值。The
本实施例中,所述真实燃油值确定模块107,还用于当所述第一判断模块104判断得到所述第一差值的绝对值大于且等于所述第一预设值时,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为不真实的燃油值;In this embodiment, the real fuel
所述显示模块108,还用于显示上次停车断电前显示仪表显示的燃油值;The
所述真实燃油值确定模块107,还用于当所述第二判断模块106判断得到所述第二差值的绝对值大于第二预设值,则将此次获取到的燃油值视为是在汽车加油之后获取到的燃油值;The real fuel
所述显示模块108,还用于显示此次获取到的加油之后的燃油值。The
本发明实施方式,通过上述各个功能模块即可使车主非常方便的了解汽车的燃油箱的真实或者较为真实的剩余燃油,更便于车主根据显示的真实燃油判断是否需要作下一步动作。In the embodiment of the present invention, through the above functional modules, the car owner can easily know the real or relatively real remaining fuel in the fuel tank of the car, and it is more convenient for the car owner to judge whether the next action needs to be performed according to the displayed real fuel.
以上仅为本发明的实施方式,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, All are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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