CN105865068A

CN105865068A - Open-type bidirectional thermodynamic cycle and second-class thermally-driven compression heat pump

Info

Publication number: CN105865068A
Application number: CN201610240650.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华玉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-13
Filing date: 2016-04-12
Publication date: 2016-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-12
Also published as: CN105865068B

Abstract

The invention provides an open-type bidirectional thermodynamic cycle and a second-class thermally-driven compression heat pump belonging to the technical fields of heat energy utilization and heat pumps. The open-type bidirectional thermodynamic cycle is formed by a process 12 of heated medium pressure reduction beginning from a high temperature, a process 23 of releasing heat towards a low-temperature heat source, a process 34 of pressure rise beginning from a low temperature, a process 45 of absorbing heat from a medium-temperature heat source and a process 56 of pressure rise beginning from a medium temperature. The outside communicates with an expansion machine by virtue of a heated medium channel; the expansion machine communicates with a compressor through a cooler by virtue of a heated medium channel; the compressor communicates with a second compressor through a heat exchanger by virtue of a heated medium channel; the second compressor communicates with the outside by virtue of a heated medium channel; the cooler communicates with the outside by virtue of a cooling medium channel; the heat exchanger communicates with the outside by virtue of a medium-temperature heat medium channelA heated medium channel which communicates with an expansion machine is arranged at the outside; the expansion machine is provided with a heated medium channel which communicates with a compressor through a cooler; the compressor is provided with a heated medium channel which communicates with a second compressor through a heat exchanger; the second compressor is provided with a heated medium channel which communicates with the outside; the cooler is provided with a cooling medium channel which communicates with the outside; the heat supply device is provided with a heated medium channel which communicates with the outside; the heat exchanger is internally provided with a medium-temperature heat medium channel which communicates with the outside; and the expansion machine is connected with the compressor and the second compressor and is used for transmitting power, so that the second-class thermally-driven compression heat pump is formed.

Description

The circulation of open type two-way heating power and Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump

Technical field:

The invention belongs to power, heat supply and technical field of heat pumps.

Background technology:

Heat demand and power demand, central with production for human lives common.The temperature of heat energy is the highest, and it is obtained by Probability is the highest, and it is the most convenient to utilize.In reality, for the thermic load that temperature is relatively low, people need to use necessary technology Promote its temperature.During stating purpose in realization, many considerations will be faced or condition will limit, including the class of the energy Type, grade and quantity, the type of user's request, grade and quantity, ambient temperature, the type of working media, the stream of equipment Journey, structure and manufacturing cost etc..

Heat energy (temperature difference) with absorption heat pump technology as representative utilizes technology, utilizes the temperature difference between thermic load and cold environment Realize the lifting of part heat load temperature；But because being affected by the character of working media (solution and refrigerant medium), again without Method realizes heat energy to machinery transformation of energy, its application and range of application by bigger restriction while heat supply.

The present invention is efficiently utilized as starting point from fully realizing the temperature difference between thermic load and cold environment, it is also considered that dynamic to utilizing simultaneously Power drive, or consider take into account power output, it is proposed that the temperature difference between thermic load and cold environment is effectively utilized, take into account by Heating medium differential pressure utilizes or compensates, and has the open type two-way heating power circulation of quick-reading flow sheets, and has simple structure, is suitable for The Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of working medium it is directly used as in heated medium.

Summary of the invention:

Present invention is primarily intended to Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump to be provided, concrete summary of the invention subitem is described below:

1. open type two-way heating power circulation, is working in high temperature heat source, between middle temperature-heat-source and low-temperature heat source, and sequentially carries out The pressure reduction 12 that starts from high temperature of closing course 1234561 heated medium of six processes composition, to Low Temperature Thermal Source exothermic process 23, the boost process 34 started from low temperature, from middle temperature-heat-source endothermic process 45, the liter started from middle temperature presses through Journey 56, in high temperature heat source exothermic process 61, cancels the non-closed mistake of composition after high temperature heat source exothermic process 61 Journey 123456.

2. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler and heat exchange Device is formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, decompressor also have the cooled device of heated medium passage with Compressor connects, and compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through heat exchanger and the second compressor, and the second compressor also has Heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger warms in also having Medium channel and ft connection, decompressor connects compressor and the second compressor and transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers pressure Contracting formula heat pump.

3. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor is also Having the cooled device of heated medium passage to connect with compressor, compressor also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger and second Compressor connects, and the second compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through the second heat exchanger and the 3rd compressor, the 3rd pressure Contracting machine also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger and Second heat exchanger has middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, and decompressor connects compressor, the second compressor and the Three compressors also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

4. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor, the second heat exchanger and the 4th compressor are formed；Outside has heated medium passage with decompressor even Logical, decompressor also has the cooled device of heated medium passage to connect with compressor, and compressor also has heated medium passage through heat Exchanger and the connection of the second compressor, the second compressor also has heated medium passage and the connection of the 4th compressor, and compressor is also Have heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor connection, the 3rd compressor also have heated medium passage through the second heat exchanger with 4th compressor connection, the 4th compressor also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler to also have coolant guiding channel Having middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively with ft connection, heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger, decompressor connects Compressor, the second compressor, the 3rd compressor and the 4th compressor also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat Pump.

5. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the second decompressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor is also Having the cooled device of heated medium passage to connect with compressor, compressor also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger and second Decompressor connects, and the second decompressor also has heated medium passage to connect through the second heat exchanger and the second compressor, the second pressure Contracting machine also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger and Second heat exchanger has middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, and decompressor and the second decompressor connect compressor and the Two compressors also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

6. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor and heater are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor is also added The cooled device of hot media channel connects with compressor, and compressor also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger and the second compressor Connection, the second compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through heater and the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor is also added Hot media channel and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger also has middle warm Passage and ft connection, heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor, the second compression Machine and the 3rd compressor also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

7. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor and heater are formed；There are heated medium passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor, the 3rd compressor in outside Also having heated medium passage to connect with decompressor through heater, decompressor also has the cooled device of heated medium passage and compression Machine connects, and compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through heat exchanger and the second compressor, and the second compressor is also added Hot media channel and ft connection, cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger also has middle warm Passage and ft connection, heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor, the second compression Machine and the 3rd compressor also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

8. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and heater are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, swollen Swollen machine also has the cooled device of heated medium passage to connect with compressor, and compressor also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger Connecting with the second compressor, the second compressor also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and the second compressor also has heated Medium channel and the connection of the 3rd compressor, the 3rd compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through heater and the second decompressor, Second decompressor also has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat Exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, decompressor Connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor with the second decompressor and transmit power, forming the compression of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Formula heat pump.

9. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and heater are formed；There are heated medium passage and the connection of the second decompressor in outside, Second decompressor also has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor also has the cooled device of heated medium passage and pressure Contracting machine connects, and compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through heat exchanger and the second compressor, and the second compressor also has quilt Heating medium passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor, the 3rd compressor also has heated medium passage and ft connection, the second compression Machine also has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor through heater, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat Exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater also has heated medium passage and ft connection, decompressor Connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor with the second decompressor and transmit power, forming the compression of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Formula heat pump.

10. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, is mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor is also Having heated medium passage to connect through the second cooler and the second decompressor, the second decompressor also has heated medium passage through cold But device connects with compressor, and compressor also has heated medium passage to connect through heat exchanger and the second compressor, the second compression Machine also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler and the second cooler to have coolant guiding channel to connect with outside the most respectively Logical, heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor and the second decompressor to connect compressor and the second pressure Contracting machine also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

11. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Outside has heated medium passage and second to expand Machine connects, and the second decompressor also has heated medium passage to connect through the second cooler and the 3rd compressor, and the second decompressor is also Having heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, decompressor also has the cooled device of heated medium passage to connect with compressor, pressure Contracting machine also has heated medium passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor, and the 3rd compressor also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger Connecting with the second compressor, the second compressor also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler and the second cooler also Have coolant guiding channel and ft connection respectively, heat exchanger also have in warm passage and ft connection, decompressor and the Two decompressors connect compressor, the second compressor and the 3rd compressor and transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat Pump.

12. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation and regenerator are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor, and decompressor also has heated medium passage Connecting with compressor with cooler through regenerator, compressor also has heated medium passage through regenerator and heat exchanger and second Compressor connects, and the second compressor also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel with outer Portion connects, and heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor and the second compressor also passes Defeated power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

13. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation and regenerator are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor through regenerator, and decompressor also has heated The cooled device of medium channel connects with compressor, and compressor also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger and regenerator and second Compressor connects, and the second compressor also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler also has coolant guiding channel with outer Portion connects, and heat exchanger also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and decompressor connects compressor and the second compressor also passes Defeated power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

14. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, cancel Cooler and the coolant guiding channel of ft connection, increase new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased cooler, new supercharging Contracting machine has the cooled device of circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander, and new boost expander also has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased cold But device connects with new compressor, and newly-increased cooler also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander Connect compressor, the second compressor and new compressor and transmit power, forming Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

15. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, cancel Cooler and the coolant guiding channel of ft connection, increase new compressor, new boost expander, newly-increased cooler and increase newly back Hot device, new compressor has circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander with cooler through newly-increased regenerator, new boost expander Also having circulatory mediator passage to connect with new compressor with newly-increased cooler through newly-increased regenerator, newly-increased cooler also cools down Jie Matter passage and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander connect compressor, the second compressor and new compressor and transmit dynamic Power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

16. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, cancel Cooler and the coolant guiding channel of ft connection, increase new compressor and new boost expander, and there is low-temperature receiver medium channel outside Connecting with new compressor, new compressor also has the cooled device of low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new boost expander, newly-increased expansion Machine also has low-temperature receiver medium channel and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander to connect compressor, the second compressor and new supercharging Contracting machine also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

17. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, cancel Cooler and the coolant guiding channel of ft connection, increase new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased regenerator, and outside has Cold source matter passage connects with new compressor, new compressor also have low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased regenerator and cooler with New boost expander connection, new boost expander also has low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased regenerator and ft connection, and decompressor is with newly-increased Decompressor connects compressor, the second compressor and new compressor and transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

18. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the 2nd described Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, cancel Cooler and the coolant guiding channel of ft connection, increase new boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser, increase newly and follow Ring pump has circulatory mediator passage to connect with cooler, and cooler also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander, newly-increased swollen Swollen machine also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with newly-increased condenser, and newly-increased condenser also has circulatory mediator passage with newly-increased circulating pump even Logical, newly-increased condenser also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor and new boost expander to connect compressor, the second pressure Contracting machine and newly-increased circulating pump also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump；Wherein, or decompressor and newly-increased swollen Swollen machine connects compressor and the second compressor and transmits power.

19. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in 2-18 item, Increasing engine, engine connects compressor and provides power to compressor, forms additional external power-actuated Equations of The Second Kind heat Drive compression heat pump.

20. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in 2-18 item, Increasing working machine, decompressor connects working machine and provides power to working machine, and being formed to add externally provides the second of living load Class thermal drivers compression heat pump.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is based on open type two-way heating power circulation process exemplary plot provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is based on 1st kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is based on 2nd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is based on 3rd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is based on 4th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is based on 5th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 7 is based on 6th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 8 is based on 7th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Fig. 9 is based on 8th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 10 is based on 9th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 11 is based on 10th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 12 is based on 11st kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 13 is based on 12nd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 14 is based on 13rd kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 15 is based on 14th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 16 is based on 15th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 17 is based on 16th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

Figure 18 is based on 17th kind of principled thermal system figure of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump provided by the present invention.

In figure, 1-compressor, 2-the second compressor, 3-decompressor, 4-cooler, 5-heat exchanger, 6-power Machine, 7-working machine, 8-the 3rd compressor, 9-the second heat exchanger, 10-the 4th compressor, 11-the second decompressor, 12-heater, 13-the second cooler, 14-regenerator；A-new compressor, the new boost expander of B-, C-increases newly cold But device, D-increases regenerator newly, and E-increases circulating pump newly, and F-increases condenser newly.

For ease of understanding, be given as described below:

(1) material of load is warmed by heat exchanger during warm is provided in, such as waste heat medium；Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Driving thermic load and the intensification thermic load of compression heat pump are provided by middle warm.

(2) cooling medium walks the material of Low Temperature Thermal load by chiller belt, such as surrounding air.

(3) low-temperature receiver medium walks the material of Low Temperature Thermal load by turnover flow belt, such as surrounding air.

(4) turnover flow process is as a example by shown in Fig. 2, heated medium enters decompressor 3 and starts, until by the second pressure Contracting machine 2 externally discharges, thus the whole process obtaining heat energy referred to as passes in and out flow process.

(5) about the connection between compressor as a example by shown in Fig. 4, compressor 1 has heated medium passage and the 3rd pressure Contracting machine 8 connects, and compressor 1 and the 3rd compressor 8 can also be low pressure compression section and the high pressure compressed section of compressor respectively.

(6) about the connection between decompressor as a example by shown in Fig. 8, the second decompressor 11 has heated medium passage with swollen Swollen machine 3 connects, and the second decompressor 11 and decompressor 3 can also be high pressure expansion arc and the inflated with low pressure section of decompressor respectively.

Detailed description of the invention:

First be noted that in the statement of structure and flow process, inessential in the case of do not repeat；To obviously Flow process is not stated.The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with example.

Open type two-way heating power circulation process example in T-s figure shown in Fig. 1 is such that respectively

Example 1., by reversible adiabatic expansion process 12, level pressure exothermic process 23, reversible adiabatic compression process 34, absorb heat by level pressure Process 45, reversible adiabatic compression process 56, add up to the process composition that totally 5 are sequentially carried out.

2., by reversible adiabatic expansion process 12, constant temperature exothermic process 23, reversible adiabatic compression process 34, constant temperature absorbs heat example Process 45, reversible adiabatic compression process 56, add up to the process composition that totally 5 are sequentially carried out.

Example 3., by reversible adiabatic expansion process 12, level pressure exothermic process 23, reversible adiabatic compression process 34, absorb heat by level pressure Process 45, reversible adiabatic compression process 56, add up to the process composition that totally 5 are sequentially carried out.

Example 4., by irreversible adiabatic expansion process 12, level pressure exothermic process 23, irreversible adiabatic compression process 34, level pressure Endothermic process 45, irreversible adiabatic compression process 56, add up to the process composition that totally 5 are sequentially carried out.

In above-mentioned each example, the merit of 12 the output of process is used for meeting 34 and 56 liang of processes；Or simultaneously externally output mechanical energy, Or complete circulation by outside mechanical energy；Guan Bi thermal procession 1234561 will be formed to high temperature heat source heat release during increase process 61.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2 is achieved in that

(1), in structure, it is mainly made up of compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler and heat exchanger；Outside Having heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, decompressor 3 also has the cooled device of heated medium passage 4 and compressor 1 Connection, compressor 1 also heated medium passage connects with the second compressor 2 through heat exchanger 5, and the second compressor 2 is also Heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 is had to also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 to also have Middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 connects compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 and transmits power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compression afterwards Machine 1 boosting heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up and externally discharges；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, cooling to be situated between Matter takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 4, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, and decompressor 3 is defeated The merit gone out is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is used as power, and forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 3 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, engine, Three compressors and the second heat exchanger are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 also has The cooled device of heated medium passage 4 connects with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger 5 Connecting with the second compressor 2, the second compressor 2 also has heated medium passage through the second heat exchanger 9 and the 3rd compressor 8 Connection, the 3rd compressor 8 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 to also have coolant guiding channel with outside Connecting, heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 9 have middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, and decompressor 3 is with dynamic Power machine 6 connects compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 and transmits power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compression afterwards Machine 1 boosting heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The heated medium of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through the second heat exchanger 9 and absorbs heat, and enters the 3rd pressure afterwards Contracting machine 8 boosting heats up and externally discharges；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 9 and drives heat negative Lotus and intensification thermic load, cooling medium passes through cooler 4 and takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, and heated medium is obtained by turnover flow process High-temperature hot load, the merit of decompressor 3 and engine 6 output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 It is used as power, forms additional external power-actuated Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 4 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, Second heat exchanger and the 4th compressor are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 is also Having the cooled device of heated medium passage 4 to connect with compressor 1, compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger 5 Connecting with the second compressor 2, the second compressor 2 also heated medium passage and the 4th compressor 10 connect, compressor 1 Also having heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor 8 to connect, the 3rd compressor 8 also has heated medium passage to hand over through the second heat Parallel operation 9 connects with the 4th compressor 10, and the 4th compressor 10 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler 4 is also Coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 9 is had to have middle warm passage the most respectively with outer Portion connects, and decompressor 3 connects compressor the 1, second compressor the 2, the 3rd compressor 8 and the 4th compressor 10 and transmits dynamic Power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compression afterwards Machine 1 boosting heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge is divided into the two-way first via and flows through heat exchanger 5 successively and absorb heat Being supplied to the 4th compressor 10 with flowing through after the second compressor 2 boosting heats up, the second tunnel flows through the 3rd compressor 8 liters successively Pressure rises after gentleness flows through the second heat exchanger 9 heat absorption and is supplied to the 4th compressor 10；Heated medium enters the 4th compressor 10 boostings heat up, and the most externally discharge；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 9 and drives heat negative Lotus and intensification thermic load, cooling medium passes through cooler 4 and takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, and heated medium is obtained by turnover flow process High-temperature hot load, the merit of decompressor 3 output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor the 2, the 3rd compressor 8 and the 4th compression Machine 10 is used as power, and forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 5 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, working machine, Two heat exchangers and the second decompressor are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 also has The cooled device of heated medium passage 4 connects with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger 5 Connecting with the second decompressor 11, the second decompressor 11 also has heated medium passage through the second heat exchanger 9 and the second compression Machine 2 connects, the second compressor 2 also have heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 also have coolant guiding channel with Ft connection, heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 9 have middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 the most respectively Connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and working machine 7 with the second decompressor 11 and transmit power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compression afterwards Machine 1 boosting heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the second decompressor afterwards 11 blood pressure lowering works done；The heated medium of the second decompressor 11 discharge flows through the second heat exchanger 9 and absorbs heat, and enters second afterwards Compressor 2 boosting heats up and externally discharges；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and the second heat exchanger 9 and drives heat Load and intensification thermic load, cooling medium passes through cooler 4 and takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, and heated medium is obtained by turnover flow process Taking high-temperature hot load, the merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 11 is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and work Machine 7 is used as power, and forms the additional Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump externally providing living load.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 6 is achieved in that

(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor Formed with heater；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 also has heated medium passage Cooled device 4 connects with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger 5 and the second compressor 2 Connection, the second compressor 2 also heated medium passage connects with the 3rd compressor 8 through heater 12, the 3rd compressor 8 Also having heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 to also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 is also Having middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 12 to also have heated medium passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 connects Compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 also transmit power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compression afterwards Machine 1 boosting heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 afterwards Boosting heats up；The heated medium of the second compressor 2 discharge flows through heater 12 heat release, enters the 3rd compressor 8 afterwards Boosting heats up and externally discharges；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, cooling to be situated between Matter takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 4, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process and heater 12, The merit of decompressor 3 output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 is used as power, and forms Equations of The Second Kind heat and drives Dynamic compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 7 is achieved in that

(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor Formed with heater；Outside has heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor 8 to connect, and the 3rd compressor 8 also has heated Medium channel connects with decompressor 3 through heater 12, and decompressor 3 also has the cooled device of heated medium passage 4 and compressor 1 connection, compressor 1 also heated medium passage connects with the second compressor 2 through heat exchanger 5, and the second compressor 2 is also Heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 is had to also have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 to also have Middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 12 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and decompressor 3 connects pressure Contracting machine the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 also transmit power.

(2), in flow process, heated medium enters the 3rd compressor 8 boosting and heats up, and flows through heater 12 heat release, enters afterwards Decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done；The heated medium of decompressor 3 discharge flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compressor 1 afterwards Boosting heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 liters afterwards Pressure heats up and externally discharges；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, cooling medium Taking away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 4, heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process and heater 12, swollen The merit of swollen machine 3 output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 is used as power, and forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 8 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, Second decompressor and heater are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 is also added The cooled device of hot media channel 4 connects with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger 5 and the Two compressors 2 connect, and the second compressor 2 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, the second compressor 2 also to be added Hot media channel and the 3rd compressor 8 connect, and the 3rd compressor 8 also has heated medium passage swollen with second through heater 12 Swollen machine 11 connects, and the second decompressor 11 also heated medium passage connects with decompressor 3, and cooler 4 also cools down Jie Matter passage and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 12 to also have heated Jie Matter passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 11 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 and transmit power.

(2), in flow process, enter decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done from outside and the second decompressor 11 heated medium, flow through cooling Device 4 heat release, enter compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heat up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 also Heat absorption, enters the second compressor 2 boosting afterwards and heats up；The heated medium of the second compressor 2 discharge is divided into two-way the One tunnel is the most externally discharged, and the second tunnel flows through the 3rd compressor 8 boosting successively and heats up, flow through heater 12 heat release and flow through the It is supplied to decompressor 3 after two decompressor 11 blood pressure lowering works done；Middle warm by heat exchanger 5 provide drive thermic load and Intensification thermic load, cooling medium passes through cooler 4 and takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, and heated medium is by turnover flow process and heater 12 obtain high-temperature hot load, and the merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 11 is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and 3rd compressor 8 is used as power, and forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 9 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, Second decompressor and heater are formed；Outside has heated medium passage and the second decompressor 11 to connect, the second decompressor 11 Also having heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, decompressor 3 also has the cooled device of heated medium passage 4 and compressor 1 Connection, compressor 1 also heated medium passage connects with the second compressor 2 through heat exchanger 5, and the second compressor 2 is also Having heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor 8 to connect, the 3rd compressor 8 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, Second compressor 2 also heated medium passage connects with decompressor 3 through heater 12, and cooler 4 also has cooling medium to lead to Road and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, heater 12 to also have heated medium to lead to Road and ft connection, decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 11 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 also Transmission power.

(2), in flow process, heated medium flows through the second decompressor 11 blood pressure lowering work done, afterwards with being heated from heater 12 Medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done together；The cooled device of heated medium 4 of decompressor 3 discharge heat release, laggard Enter compressor 1 boosting to heat up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters second afterwards Compressor 2 boosting heats up；The heated medium of the second compressor 2 discharge is divided into the two-way first via and flows through the 3rd compressor 8 Boosting heats up and externally discharges, and the second road is supplied to decompressor 3 after flowing through heater 12 heat release；Middle warm is by heat Exchanger 5 provides and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 4, heated Medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process and heater 12, and the merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 11 provides It is used as power to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 10 is achieved in that

(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the second decompressor Formed with the second cooler；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 also has heated medium Passage connects with the second decompressor 11 through the second cooler 13, and the second decompressor 11 also has the cooled device of heated medium passage 4 connect with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also heated medium passage connects with the second compressor 2 through heat exchanger 5, and second Compressor 2 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler 4 and the second cooler 13 have cooling medium to lead to the most respectively Road and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 also has middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 11 even Connect compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 and transmit power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through the second cooler 13 heat release, enters afterwards Second decompressor 11 blood pressure lowering work done；The heated medium of the second decompressor 11 discharge flows through cooler 4 heat release, laggard Enter compressor 1 boosting to heat up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters second afterwards Compressor 2 boosting heats up and externally discharges；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, Cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by cooler 4 and the second cooler 13, and heated medium obtains height by turnover flow process Warm load, the merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 11 is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is used as power, shape Become Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 11 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, it mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger, the 3rd compressor, Second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Outside has heated medium passage and the second decompressor 11 to connect, and second expands Machine 11 also heated medium passage connects with the 3rd compressor 8 through the second cooler 13, and the second decompressor 11 is also added Hot media channel connects with decompressor 3, and the decompressor 3 also cooled device of heated medium passage 4 connects with compressor 1, Compressor 1 also heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor 8 connect, and the 3rd compressor 8 also has heated medium passage warp Heat exchanger 5 connects with the second compressor 2, and the second compressor 2 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 In having coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 to also have the most respectively with the second cooler 13, warm passage is with outer Portion connects, and decompressor 3 and the second decompressor 11 connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 and transmit dynamic Power.

(2), in flow process, heated medium is divided into the two-way first via after flowing through decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done and flows through expansion successively Machine 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flow through cooler 4 heat release and flow through after compressor 1 boosting heats up and be supplied to the 3rd compressor 8, second Road is supplied to the 3rd compressor 8 after flowing through the second cooler 13 heat release；Heated medium flows through the 3rd compressor 8 boosting and rises Temperature, the heated medium of the 3rd compressor 8 discharge flows through heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and flows through the second compressor 2 afterwards and boosts Heat up and externally discharge；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and cooling medium leads to Low Temperature Thermal load taken away by subcooler 4 and the second cooler 13, and heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, The merit of decompressor 3 and the output of the second decompressor 11 is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and the 3rd compressor 8 is used as power, Form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 12 is achieved in that

(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger and regenerator institute group Become；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3, and decompressor 3 also has heated medium passage through regenerator 14 He Cooler 4 connects with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through regenerator 14 and heat exchanger 5 and second Compressor 2 connects, and the second compressor 2 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 to also have cooling medium to lead to Road and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 also have in warm passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 connects compressor 1 and the Two compressors 2 also transmit power.

(2) in flow process, heated medium enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done, flows through regenerator 14 and cooler 4 progressively successively Heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；The heated medium of compressor 1 discharge flows through regenerator 14 and Re Jiao successively Parallel operation 5 also progressively absorbs heat, and enters the second compressor 2 boosting afterwards and heats up and externally discharge；Middle warm passes through heat exchange Device 5 provides and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, heated medium by cooler 4 Obtaining high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, the merit of decompressor 3 output is supplied to compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 is used as power, Form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 13 is achieved in that

(1), in structure, it is mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchanger and regenerator institute group Become；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor 3 through regenerator 14, and decompressor 3 also has heated medium passage warp Cooler 4 connects with compressor 1, and compressor 1 also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger 5 and regenerator 14 and second Compressor 2 connects, and the second compressor 2 also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler 4 to also have cooling medium to lead to Road and ft connection, heat exchanger 5 also have in warm passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 connects compressor 1 and the Two compressors 2 also transmit power.

(2), in flow process, heated medium flows through regenerator 14 heat release, enters decompressor 3 blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；Decompressor 3 The heated medium of discharge flows through cooler 4 heat release, enters compressor 1 boosting afterwards and heats up；The quilt of compressor 1 discharge Add thermal medium flow through heat exchanger 5 and regenerator 14 successively and progressively absorb heat, enter the second compressor 2 afterwards and externally discharge； Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, and cooling medium is dropped by cooler 4 band Warm load, heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, and the merit of decompressor 3 output is supplied to compressor 1 It is used as power with the second compressor 2, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 14 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the cooling of cooler 4 and ft connection is cancelled Medium channel, increases new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased cooler, and new compressor A has circulatory mediator passage warp Cooler 4 connects with new boost expander B, and new boost expander B also has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased cooler C and new supercharging Contracting machine A connects, and newly-increased cooler C also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B to connect Compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A also transmit power.

(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of new compressor A discharge flows through cooler 4 and absorbs heat, and enters new boost expander B afterwards Blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid that new boost expander B discharges flows through newly-increased cooler C heat release, enters new compressor A afterwards Boosting heats up；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, heated medium pass through into Going out flow process and obtain high-temperature hot load, cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load by newly-increased cooler C, and decompressor 3 is swollen with newly-increased The merit of swollen machine B output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, and forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 15 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the cooling of cooler 4 and ft connection is cancelled Medium channel, increases new compressor, new boost expander, newly-increased cooler and newly-increased regenerator, and new compressor A is followed Ring medium channel connects with new boost expander B with cooler 4 through newly-increased regenerator D, and new boost expander B also has circulatory mediator Passage connects with new compressor A with newly-increased cooler C through newly-increased regenerator D, and newly-increased cooler C also has cooling medium to lead to Road and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A and pass Defeated power.

(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid of new compressor A discharge flows through newly-increased regenerator D and cooler 4 successively and progressively inhales Heat, enters new boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；The cycle fluid of new boost expander B discharge flows through newly-increased regenerator D successively With newly-increased cooler C progressively heat release, enter the boosting of new compressor A afterwards and heat up；Middle warm passes through heat exchanger 5 Thering is provided and drive thermic load and intensification thermic load, heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, and cooling medium passes through Newly-increased cooler C takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, and the merit of decompressor 3 and new boost expander B output is supplied to compressor 1, second and presses Contracting machine 2 and new compressor A are used as power, and form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 16 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the low-temperature receiver of cooler 4 and ft connection is cancelled Medium channel, increases new compressor and new boost expander, and outside has low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new compressor A, newly Increasing compressor A also has the cooled device of low-temperature receiver medium channel 4 to connect with new boost expander B, and new boost expander B also has low-temperature receiver to be situated between Matter passage and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A And transmit power.

(2) in flow process, low-temperature receiver medium enters the boosting of new compressor A and heats up, and flows through cooler 4 and absorbs heat, and enters new afterwards Boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done is also externally discharged；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and liter warm negative Lotus, heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, and low-temperature receiver medium walks Low Temperature Thermal load by turnover flow belt, The merit of decompressor 3 and new boost expander B output is supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, Form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 17 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the low-temperature receiver of cooler 4 and ft connection is cancelled Medium channel, increases new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased regenerator, and there are low-temperature receiver medium channel and newly-increased compression in outside Machine A connects, and new compressor A also has low-temperature receiver medium channel to connect with new boost expander B through newly-increased regenerator D and cooler 4 Logical, new boost expander B also has low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased regenerator D and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B Connect compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A and transmit power.

(2) in flow process, low-temperature receiver medium enters the boosting of new compressor A and heats up, and the low-temperature receiver medium of new compressor A discharge is successively Flow through newly-increased regenerator D and cooler 4 and progressively absorb heat, entering new boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done afterwards；New boost expander B The low-temperature receiver medium of discharge flows through newly-increased regenerator D heat release, the most externally discharges；Decompressor 3 and new boost expander B output Merit be supplied to compressor the 1, second compressor 2 and new compressor A is used as power, middle warm is carried by heat exchanger 5 For driving thermic load and intensification thermic load, heated medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, low-temperature receiver medium pass through into Go out flow belt and walk Low Temperature Thermal load, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

The compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Figure 18 is achieved in that

(1) in structure, in the compression heat pump of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers shown in Fig. 2, the cooling of cooler 4 and ft connection is cancelled Medium channel, increases new boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser, newly-increased circulating pump E have circulatory mediator passage with Cooler 4 connects, and cooler 4 also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with new boost expander B, and new boost expander B also has circulation Medium channel connects with newly-increased condenser F, and newly-increased condenser F also has circulatory mediator passage to connect, newly with newly-increased circulating pump E Increasing condenser F also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor 3 and new boost expander B to connect compressor 1 and second Compressor 2 also transmits power.

(2), in flow process, the cycle fluid after newly-increased circulating pump E pressurization enters cooler 4 and absorbs heat and vaporize, and enters afterwards New boost expander B blood pressure lowering work done；The cycle fluid of new boost expander B discharge enters newly-increased condenser F heat release and condenses, it After be supplied to newly-increased circulating pump E；Middle warm is provided by heat exchanger 5 and drives thermic load and intensification thermic load, heated Medium obtains high-temperature hot load by turnover flow process, and cooling medium takes away Low Temperature Thermal load, decompressor 3 by newly-increased condenser F It is supplied to compressor 1 with the merit of new boost expander B output and the second compressor 2 is used as power, form the compression of Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers Formula heat pump.

The most conveniently, when driving only with the temperature difference (heat energy), for convenience of starting, it is contemplated that in Equations of The Second Kind heat Drive in compression heat pump and startup motor is set.

Open type two-way heating power circulation that effect that the technology of the present invention can realize is proposed by the invention and Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers pressure Contracting formula heat pump, has the effect that and advantage:

(1) new approaches and new technique that the temperature difference utilizes are proposed.

(2) heat energy (temperature difference) drives, it is achieved heat generating temperature promotes, or externally provides power while of optional.

(3) flow process is reasonable, it is possible to realize fully and efficiently utilizing of heat energy (temperature difference)；And take into account the pressure reduction profit of heated medium With or compensate,

(4) if desired, realizing heat generating temperature by external impetus and promote, mode is flexible, and adaptability is good.

(5) with compressor, decompressor and heat exchanger for compression heat pump building block, simple in construction.

(6) heated medium is directly used as working medium, and heating performance index is higher.

(7) multiple concrete technical scheme is provided, it is possible to tackle numerous different actual state, have the wider scope of application.

(8) extend heat pump techniques, enrich the type of compression heat pump, be conducive to being better achieved the efficient utilization of heat energy.

Claims

2. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler and heat exchange Device is formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), and decompressor (3) also has heated medium passage Cooled device (4) connects with compressor (1), compressor (1) also have heated medium passage through heat exchanger (5) with Second compressor (2) connects, and the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and cooler (4) is also Having coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger (5) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor (3) Connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmit power, forming Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

3. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), expands Machine (3) also has the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), and compressor (1) also has heated Medium channel connects with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (5), and the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage Connecting with the 3rd compressor (8) through the second heat exchanger (9), the 3rd compressor (8) also has heated medium passage with outer Portion connects, and cooler (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger (5) and the second heat exchanger (9) Have middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, decompressor (3) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and 3rd compressor (8) also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

4. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor, the second heat exchanger and the 4th compressor are formed；There are heated medium passage and decompressor (3) in outside Connection, decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), compressor (1) Also having heated medium passage to connect with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (5), the second compressor (2) is also added Hot media channel and the connection of the 4th compressor (10), compressor (1) also has heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor (8) Connection, the 3rd compressor (8) also has heated medium passage through the second heat exchanger (9) with the 4th compressor (10) even Logical, the 4th compressor (10) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler (4) also have coolant guiding channel with Ft connection, heat exchanger (5) and the second heat exchanger (9) have middle warm passage and ft connection the most respectively, swollen Swollen machine (3) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2), the 3rd compressor (8) and the 4th compressor (10) and passes Defeated power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

5. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the second decompressor and the second heat exchanger are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), expands Machine (3) also has the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), and compressor (1) also has heated Medium channel connects with the second decompressor (11) through heat exchanger (5), and the second decompressor (11) also has heated medium to lead to Road the second heat exchanger (9) connects with the second compressor (2), the second compressor (2) also have heated medium passage with Ft connection, cooler (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger (5) and the second heat exchanger (9) Middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (11) is had to connect compressor (1) the most respectively With the second compressor (2) transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

6. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor and heater are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), decompressor (3) Also having the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), compressor (1) also has heated medium passage Connecting with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (5), the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage through heater (12) connecting with the 3rd compressor (8), the 3rd compressor (8) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooling Device (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger (5) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, Heater (12) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and decompressor (3) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (8) transmit power, Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is formed.

7. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor and heater are formed；There are heated medium passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor (8), the 3rd pressure in outside Contracting machine (8) also has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3) through heater (12), and decompressor (3) is also added The cooled device of hot media channel (4) connects with compressor (1), and compressor (1) also has heated medium passage through heat exchange Device (5) connects with the second compressor (2), and the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooling Device (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger (5) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, Heater (12) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and decompressor (3) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (8) transmit power, Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is formed.

8. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and heater are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), Decompressor (3) also has the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), and compressor (1) also has quilt Heating medium passage connects with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (5), and the second compressor (2) also has heated medium Passage and ft connection, the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage and the connection of the 3rd compressor (8), the 3rd pressure Contracting machine (8) also has heated medium passage to connect with the second decompressor (11) through heater (12), the second decompressor (11) Also having heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), cooler (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat Exchanger (5) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater (12) also has heated medium passage to connect with outside Logical, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (11) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (8) And transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

9. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, mainly by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat exchange Device, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and heater are formed；There are heated medium passage and the second decompressor (11) in outside Connection, the second decompressor (11) also has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), and decompressor (3) is also added The cooled device of hot media channel (4) connects with compressor (1), and compressor (1) also has heated medium passage through heat exchange Device (5) connects with the second compressor (2), and the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage and the 3rd compressor (8) Connection, the 3rd compressor (8) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, and the second compressor (2) also has heated Jie Matter passage connects with decompressor (3) through heater (12), and cooler (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, Heat exchanger (5) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, and heater (12) also has heated medium passage with outside Connection, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (11) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (8) and transmit power, Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump is formed.

10. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump, is mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), expands Machine (3) also has heated medium passage to connect with the second decompressor (11) through the second cooler (13), the second decompressor (11) Also having the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), compressor (1) also has heated medium passage Connecting with the second compressor (2) through heat exchanger (5), the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage to connect with outside Logical, cooler (4) and the second cooler (13) have coolant guiding channel and ft connection, heat exchanger (5) the most respectively Warm passage and ft connection in also having, decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (11) connection compressor (1) and the Two compressors (2) also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

11. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation, the 3rd compressor, the second decompressor and the second cooler are formed；Outside has heated medium passage and second to expand Machine (11) connects, and the second decompressor (11) also has heated medium passage through the second cooler (13) and the 3rd compressor (8) connection, the second decompressor (11) also has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), and decompressor (3) also has The cooled device of heated medium passage (4) connects with compressor (1), and compressor (1) also has heated medium passage and the Three compressors (8) connect, and the 3rd compressor (8) also has heated medium passage through heat exchanger (5) and the second compressor (2) connection, the second compressor (2) also has heated medium passage and ft connection, cooler (4) and the second cooler (13) having coolant guiding channel and ft connection the most respectively, heat exchanger (5) also has middle warm passage and ft connection, Decompressor (3) and the second decompressor (11) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and the 3rd compressor (8) and Transmission power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

12. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation and regenerator are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3), and decompressor (3) is also added Hot media channel connects with compressor (1) with cooler (4) through regenerator (14), and compressor (1) also has heated Jie Matter passage connects with the second compressor (2) with heat exchanger (5) through regenerator (14), and the second compressor (2) also has quilt Heating medium passage and ft connection, cooler (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger (5) is also Having middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor (3) connects compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmits dynamic Power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

13. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are mainly handed over by compressor, the second compressor, decompressor, cooler, heat Parallel operation and regenerator are formed；Outside has heated medium passage to connect with decompressor (3) through regenerator (14), decompressor (3) also having the cooled device of heated medium passage (4) to connect with compressor (1), compressor (1) also has heated Jie Matter passage connects with the second compressor (2) with regenerator (14) through heat exchanger (5), and the second compressor (2) also has quilt Heating medium passage and ft connection, cooler (4) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, and heat exchanger (5) is also Having middle warm passage and ft connection, decompressor (3) connects compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmits dynamic Power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

14. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (4) and ft connection, increase new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased cooler, New compressor (A) has the cooled device of circulatory mediator passage (4) to connect with new boost expander (B), new boost expander (B) Also having circulatory mediator passage to connect with new compressor (A) through newly-increased cooler (C), newly-increased cooler (C) also has cooling Medium channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) With new compressor (A) transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

15. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (4) and ft connection, increase new compressor, new boost expander, newly-increased cooler With newly-increased regenerator, new compressor (A) has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased regenerator (D) and cooler (4) and to increase newly Decompressor (B) connects, and new boost expander (B) also has circulatory mediator passage through newly-increased regenerator (D) and newly-increased cooler (C) Connecting with new compressor (A), newly-increased cooler (C) also has coolant guiding channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and New boost expander (B) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and new compressor (A) and transmits power, is formed Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

16. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Cancelling the coolant guiding channel of cooler (4) and ft connection, increase new compressor and new boost expander, there is low-temperature receiver outside Medium channel connects with new compressor (A), and new compressor (A) also has the cooled device of low-temperature receiver medium channel (4) with new Boost expander (B) connect, new boost expander (B) also have low-temperature receiver medium channel and ft connection, decompressor (3) and increase newly Decompressor (B) connects compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and new compressor (A) and transmits power, forms second Class thermal drivers compression heat pump.

17. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (4) and ft connection, increase new compressor, new boost expander and newly-increased regenerator, Outside has cold source matter passage to connect with new compressor (A), and new compressor (A) also has low-temperature receiver medium channel through newly-increased Regenerator (D) connects with new boost expander (B) with cooler (4), and new boost expander (B) also has low-temperature receiver medium channel Compressor (1), the second pressure is connected through newly-increased regenerator (D) and ft connection, decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) Contracting machine (2) and new compressor (A) also transmit power, form Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

18. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are in the Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump described in claim 2, Cancel the coolant guiding channel of cooler (4) and ft connection, increase new boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser, Newly-increased circulating pump (E) has circulatory mediator passage to connect with cooler (4), and cooler (4) also has circulatory mediator passage with new Boost expander (B) connects, and new boost expander (B) also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with newly-increased condenser (F), newly-increased cold Condenser (F) also has circulatory mediator passage to connect with newly-increased circulating pump (E), and newly-increased condenser (F) also has coolant guiding channel With ft connection, decompressor (3) and new boost expander (B) connect compressor (1), the second compressor (2) and increasing newly and follow Ring pump (E) also transmits power, forms Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump；Wherein, or decompressor (3) and newly-increased expand Machine (B) connects compressor (1) and the second compressor (2) and transmits power.

19. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are at the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 2-18 In pump, increasing engine, engine (6) connects compressor (1) and provides power to compressor (1), is formed outside adding Portion's power-actuated Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump.

20. Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pumps, are at the arbitrary Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression type heat described in claim 2-18 In pump, increasing working machine, decompressor (3) connects working machine (7) and provides power to working machine (7), and it is additional right to be formed The Equations of The Second Kind thermal drivers compression heat pump of outer offer living load.