CN105864109B - A kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer - Google Patents

A kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105864109B
CN105864109B CN201510032947.5A CN201510032947A CN105864109B CN 105864109 B CN105864109 B CN 105864109B CN 201510032947 A CN201510032947 A CN 201510032947A CN 105864109 B CN105864109 B CN 105864109B
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China
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air inlet
shell
noise elimination
axial flow
flow blower
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CN105864109A (en
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田静
程晓斌
周启君
张纯
巩杨军
王文彬
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Institute of Acoustics CAS
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer, overall structure is a cylinder, is connected with air inlet, including:Shell (1), flange (2), center silencing pot (3) and several noise elimination flow directing inserts (4);The foreboard of the shell (1) is circle, and middle part is provided with circular hole, and the flange (2) is installed on circular hole, for the flanged joint with air inlet;The back plate of the shell (1) is round solid plate;It is uniformly provided with several rectangle air inlets in the cylindrical lateral wall of the shell (1);The inside of the shell (1) forms a cavity, and in the cavity, shell (1) back plate is equipped with the silencing pot (3);Several noise elimination flow directing inserts (4) are evenly distributed with around the silencing pot (3), the circumference of cambered surface and air inlet is tangent thereon, and the upper cambered surface of lower camber side and another adjacent noise elimination flow directing insert (4) constitutes air intake passage.

Description

A kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer
Technical field
The present invention relates to muffler device field, more particularly to a kind of silencer of axial flow blower air inlet.
Background technology
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy, noise pollution has attracted more and more attention from people.For a long time in noise Higher industrial site work, will produce the symptoms such as auditory fatigue, headache, tinnitus, severe patient even loses hearing.Therefore industry The noise abatement in place becomes more and more important.
Noise of axial flow fan is big at present, and wind speed is fast, and silencing scheme is few, generally entrance is used to add silencing apparatus, disappeared There are the problems such as bulky, it is difficult to fix, and flow resistance is big, and noise reduction is difficult to reach requirement for acoustic device.
Invention content
It is fixed difficult it is an object of the invention to overcome volume existing for current axial flow blower air inlet silencer big, noise reduction Effect is difficult to reach the defect of requirement, devises a kind of small, simple in structure, the significant axial flow blower air inlet of noise reduction Mouth silencer.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer, overall structures one A cylinder, is connected with air inlet, including:Shell 1, flange 2, silencing pot 3 and several noise elimination flow directing inserts 4;The shell The foreboard of body 1 is circle, and middle part is provided with circular hole, and the flange 2 is installed on circular hole, for connecting with the flange of air inlet It connects;The back plate of the shell 1 is round solid plate;Be uniformly provided in the cylindrical lateral wall of the shell 1 several rectangles into Air port;The inside of the shell 1 forms a cavity, and in the cavity, 1 back plate of the shell is equipped with the silencing pot 3;In cylinder Fill noise elimination cotton;Several noise elimination flow directing inserts 4, the noise elimination flow directing insert 4 are evenly distributed with around the silencing pot 3 Material be perforated plate, the circumference of cambered surface and air inlet is tangent thereon, lower camber side and another adjacent noise elimination water conservancy diversion The upper cambered surface of plug-in unit 4 constitutes air intake passage.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, formed between the upper cambered surface of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4, lower camber side and the shell 1 that is in contact One cavity sets there are one plate 5 along the longitudinal direction of whole device, cavity is divided into two parts in the cavity, for increasing sound insulation Effect reduces acoustic radiating;The plate 5 is solid slab;Filling sound absorption cotton 6 in the entire cavity of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the number of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4 is 10.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the thickness of the sound absorption cotton 6 in several described noise elimination flow directing inserts 4 is gradually reduced, and is used for Increase the width of sound sucting band.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the axial height of the shell 1 is 500mm.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of the shell 1 is high density sound insulating material, and sound insulation damping is pasted on inner surface Plate, for increasing oise insulation factor.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the area summation of all rectangle air inlets is more than institute in 1 cylindrical lateral wall of the shell State air inlet diameter 2 times.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of the flange 2 is high density sound insulating material.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the half of a diameter of air inlet diameter of the silencing pot 3, material is perforation Plate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, 1 back plate inner wall of the shell is equipped with absorbent treatment, for directly absorbing wind turbine radiated noise.
The advantage of the invention is that:
1, silencer of the invention can effectively enter the wind wind turbine by the cooperation of noise elimination water conservancy diversion inserted sheet and center silencing pot Mouth is eliminated the noise and is insulated against sound, and the radiation of noise is prevented;
2, noise elimination flow directing insert of the invention can increase silencing channel length, while inside plug-in unit while water conservancy diversion The partition board of installation can effectively insulate against sound, and prevent sound to external radiation;And the streamlined structure of noise elimination flow directing insert can have Effect reduces windage;
3, silencer of the invention has simple in structure, easy to process, noise reduction outstanding feature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the air inlet silencer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the radial cross-section of the air inlet silencer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axial sectional view of the air inlet silencer of the present invention.
Attached drawing identifies:
1, shell 2, flange 3, silencing pot
4, noise elimination flow directing insert 5, plate 6, sound absorption cotton
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer, overall structure is a cylinder, with air inlet It is connected, including:Shell 1, flange 2, silencing pot 3 and several noise elimination flow directing inserts 4;The foreboard of the shell 1 is circle, middle part It is provided with circular hole, the flange 2 is installed on circular hole, for the flanged joint with air inlet;The back plate of the shell 1 is circle Shape solid plate;Several rectangle air inlets are uniformly provided in the cylindrical lateral wall of the shell 1;The inside shape of the shell 1 At a cavity, in the cavity, 1 back plate of the shell is equipped with the silencing pot 3;Noise elimination cotton is filled in cylinder;In the noise elimination Be evenly distributed with several flow directing inserts 4 around cylinder 3, the material of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4 is perforated plate, thereon cambered surface with The circumference of air inlet is tangent, and the upper cambered surface of lower camber side and another adjacent noise elimination flow directing insert 4 constitutes air intake passage.
As shown in Fig. 2, forming a chamber between the upper cambered surface of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4, lower camber side and the shell 1 that is in contact Body sets there are one plate 5 along the longitudinal direction of whole device, cavity is divided into two parts, for increasing sound insulation effect, is subtracted in the cavity Few acoustic radiating;The plate 5 is solid slab;Filling sound absorption cotton 6 in the entire cavity of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4.
Preferably, the number of the noise elimination flow directing insert 4 is 10.
The thickness of sound absorption cotton 6 in several described noise elimination flow directing inserts 4 is gradually reduced, for increasing sound sucting band Width.
As shown in figure 3, the half of a diameter of air inlet diameter of the silencing pot 3, material is perforated plate.
Preferably, the axial height of the shell 1 is 500mm.
The material of the shell 1 is high density sound insulating material, sound insulation damping sheet is pasted on inner surface, for increasing sound insulation Amount.
The area of all rectangle air inlets and more than the air inlet diameter in 1 cylindrical lateral wall of the shell 2 times.
The material of the flange 2 is high density sound insulating material.
1 back plate inner wall of the shell is equipped with absorbent treatment, for directly absorbing wind turbine radiated noise.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer, overall structure is a cylinder, is connected with air inlet, including:Shell Body (1), flange (2), center silencing pot (3) and several noise elimination flow directing inserts (4);It is characterized in that, before the shell (1) Plate is circle, and middle part is provided with circular hole, and the flange (2) is installed on circular hole, for the flanged joint with air inlet;It is described The back plate of shell (1) is round solid plate;Several rectangles air inlet is uniformly provided in the cylindrical lateral wall of the shell (1) Mouthful;The inside of the shell (1) forms a cavity, and in the cavity, shell (1) back plate is equipped with the silencing pot (3); Noise elimination cotton is filled in cylinder;Several noise elimination flow directing inserts (4), the noise elimination are evenly distributed with around the silencing pot (3) The material of flow directing insert (4) is perforated plate, and the circumference of cambered surface and air inlet is tangent thereon, lower camber side with it is adjacent another The upper cambered surface of a noise elimination flow directing insert (4) constitutes air intake passage;Upper cambered surface, lower camber side and the phase of the noise elimination flow directing insert (4) A cavity is formed between the shell (1) of contact, is set in the cavity there are one plate (5) along the longitudinal direction of whole device, by cavity point For two parts acoustic radiating is reduced for increasing sound insulation effect;The plate (5) is solid slab;The noise elimination flow directing insert (4) filling sound absorption cotton (6) in entire cavity.
2. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the noise elimination flow directing insert (4) Number be 10.
3. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that several described noise elimination water conservancy diversion are inserted The thickness of sound absorption cotton (6) in part (4) is gradually reduced, the width for increasing sound sucting band.
4. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial height of the shell (1) Degree is 500mm.
5. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the shell (1) is High density sound insulating material pastes sound insulation damping sheet on inner surface, for increasing oise insulation factor.
6. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylindric side of the shell (1) 2 times of the area summation of all rectangle air inlets more than the air inlet diameter on wall.
7. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the flange (2) is High density sound insulating material.
8. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the silencing pot (3) For the half of the air inlet diameter, material is perforated plate.
9. axial flow blower air inlet silencer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shell (1) the back plate inner wall Equipped with absorbent treatment, for directly absorbing wind turbine radiated noise.
CN201510032947.5A 2015-01-22 2015-01-22 A kind of axial flow blower air inlet silencer Active CN105864109B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105864109B true CN105864109B (en) 2018-08-07

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108286533B (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-06-16 中国科学院声学研究所 Silencer for air inlet of axial flow fan
CN109404345A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-01 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of air inlet noise-reducing structure of magnetic suspension blower
CN109404318A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-01 南京磁谷科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic suspension cfentrifugal blower cabinet

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2379631Y (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-05-24 常熟市鼓风机厂 Disc like silencer of air-intaking of vantilation fan
CN2438937Y (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-07-11 黄成新 Multi-stage noise reducing apparatus of burner for fuel and gas combustion boiler
CN2695702Y (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-04-27 江苏省交通科学研究院有限公司 Silencer for axial fan
CN2736679Y (en) * 2004-08-17 2005-10-26 张三明 Sound-deadening ventilator
CN202187960U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-11 厦门市蓝天碧海环境工程有限公司 Impedance acoustic streaming blower muffler
CN102780310A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-14 中电电机股份有限公司 Noise reducing cover for air intake of motor cooler
CN203248402U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-10-23 史立新 Cooling fan for diesel

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01190997A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-01 Hitachi Ltd Blower device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2379631Y (en) * 1999-06-30 2000-05-24 常熟市鼓风机厂 Disc like silencer of air-intaking of vantilation fan
CN2438937Y (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-07-11 黄成新 Multi-stage noise reducing apparatus of burner for fuel and gas combustion boiler
CN2695702Y (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-04-27 江苏省交通科学研究院有限公司 Silencer for axial fan
CN2736679Y (en) * 2004-08-17 2005-10-26 张三明 Sound-deadening ventilator
CN202187960U (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-04-11 厦门市蓝天碧海环境工程有限公司 Impedance acoustic streaming blower muffler
CN102780310A (en) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-14 中电电机股份有限公司 Noise reducing cover for air intake of motor cooler
CN203248402U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-10-23 史立新 Cooling fan for diesel

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