CN105862254A - 一种阻燃无纺布 - Google Patents

一种阻燃无纺布 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105862254A
CN105862254A CN201610491398.2A CN201610491398A CN105862254A CN 105862254 A CN105862254 A CN 105862254A CN 201610491398 A CN201610491398 A CN 201610491398A CN 105862254 A CN105862254 A CN 105862254A
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China
Prior art keywords
machine
fiber
nonwoven fabric
retardant nonwoven
flame
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CN201610491398.2A
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English (en)
Inventor
查导斌
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Huaining Xinyuan Nonwoven Co Ltd
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Huaining Xinyuan Nonwoven Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610491398.2A priority Critical patent/CN105862254A/zh
Publication of CN105862254A publication Critical patent/CN105862254A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种阻燃无纺布，该无纺布中含有重量份数为聚酯纤维40～60份、海藻纤维10～30份、阻燃黏胶纤维10～50份，纺织而成；聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维混合均匀后进入开松机，聚酯纤维、海藻纤维和阻燃黏胶纤维从开松机输出后进入梳理机，原料从梳理机传出后进入铺网机、预刺机、倒刺机、主刺机后进行高温热轧，热轧的温度为225℃～230℃，热轧后阻燃无纺布进入卷曲机及压光机即得阻燃无纺布。本发明聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维采用合适的比例进行混纺，使其阻燃性能和舒适性能兼具，以达到最佳的使用效果。

Description

一种阻燃无纺布
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织材料技术领域，具体属于一种阻燃无纺布。
背景技术
由于无纺布的原料如聚丙烯等为碳氢类材料，容易燃烧，目前制作阻燃性无纺布的过程通常是将无纺布在阻燃剂溶液中浸渍一段时间后，取出烘干，流程长且容易造成阻燃剂溶液的浪费，还有目前国内市场有采用含有少量的调温元素的切片纤经纺丝加工制成的调温纤维，再织成布或纺成调温纱，虽具有较少的调温功能但不具备阻燃功能。在国际市场有在无纺布上涂层的调温无纺布，涂层为不规则的方形，但也不具备阻燃功能。而在某些场合，例如婴儿床垫，消防服等，是需要具有阻燃加调温双重功能的非织物。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的是提供了一种阻燃无纺布，聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维采用合适的比例进行混纺，使其阻燃性能和舒适性能兼具，以达到最佳的使用效果。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种阻燃无纺布，该无纺布中含有重量份数为聚酯纤维40～60份、海藻纤维10～30份、阻燃黏胶纤维10～50份，纺织而成；聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维混合均匀后进入开松机，聚酯纤维、海藻纤维和阻燃黏胶纤维从开松机输出后进入梳理机，原料从梳理机传出后进入铺网机、预刺机、倒刺机、主刺机后进行高温热轧，热轧的温度为225℃～230℃，热轧后阻燃无纺布进入卷曲机及压光机即得阻燃无纺布。
所述的纺纱中的回潮控制在13％之间，相对湿度在75％之间，温度在25℃之间。
所述的织造中的织物组织为提花或1/3破斜纹。
所述的织造中的织物组织纬重平等。
与已有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维采用合适的比例进行混纺，使其阻燃性能和舒适性能兼具，以达到最佳的使用效果。
具体实施方式
一种阻燃无纺布，该无纺布中含有重量份数为聚酯纤维40～60份、海藻纤维10～30份、阻燃黏胶纤维10～50份，纺织而成；聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维混合均匀后进入开松机，聚酯纤维、海藻纤维和阻燃黏胶纤维从开松机输出后进入梳理机，原料从梳理机传出后进入铺网机、预刺机、倒刺机、主刺机后进行高温热轧，热轧的温度为225℃～230℃，热轧后阻燃无纺布进入卷曲机及压光机即得阻燃无纺布；所述的纺纱中的回潮控制在13％之间，相对湿度在75％之间，温度在25℃之间；所述的织造中的织物组织为提花或1/3破斜纹；所述的织造中的织物组织纬重平等。本发明聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维采用合适的比例进行混纺，使其阻燃性能和舒适性能兼具，以达到最佳的使用效果。
显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (4)

1.一种阻燃无纺布，其特征在于：该无纺布中含有重量份数为聚酯纤维40～60份、海藻纤维10～30份、阻燃黏胶纤维10～50份，纺织而成；聚酯纤维、海藻纤维、阻燃黏胶纤维混合均匀后进入开松机，聚酯纤维、海藻纤维和阻燃黏胶纤维从开松机输出后进入梳理机，原料从梳理机传出后进入铺网机、预刺机、倒刺机、主刺机后进行高温热轧，热轧的温度为225℃～230℃，热轧后阻燃无纺布进入卷曲机及压光机即得阻燃无纺布。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃无纺布，其特征在于，所述的纺纱中的回潮控制在13％之间，相对湿度在75％之间，温度在25℃之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃无纺布，其特征在于，所述的织造中的织物组织为提花或1/3破斜纹。
4.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃无纺布，其特征在于，所述的织造中的织物组织纬重平等。
CN201610491398.2A 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 一种阻燃无纺布 Pending CN105862254A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107487049A (zh) * 2017-06-22 2017-12-19 合肥冠怡涂层织物有限公司 一种用于合成革和人造革的无纺布及其制造方法
CN108149382A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-12 安徽宏远无纺布业有限公司 一种阻燃弹性无纺布及其制备方法
CN108179546A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-19 潍坊爱普长实化工有限公司 一种海藻纤维无纺布及其生产工艺和应用
CN108193380A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 潍坊爱普长实化工有限公司 一种海藻纤维吸水无纺布及其生产工艺和应用
CN112267301A (zh) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-26 安徽圣佳服装辅料科技有限公司 一种阻燃汽车内饰内衬无纺布及制备工艺

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CN103290616A (zh) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 常熟德莱非织造布有限公司 一种针刺无纺布的加工工艺
CN103590190A (zh) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-19 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种环保针刺棉
US20140201960A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2014-07-24 Norafin Industries Gmbh Arc flash protection, multiple-use nonwoven fabric structure
CN104611840A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-13 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 包含芳香族聚酰胺和聚芳砜的混合聚合物纤维的絮片及其制备方法
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CN105640705A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-08 泰安市金飞虹织造有限公司 一种复合功能性医用敷料
CN105662731A (zh) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-15 淄博奈琦尔生物科技有限公司 婴儿用智能环保纸尿裤

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US20140201960A1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2014-07-24 Norafin Industries Gmbh Arc flash protection, multiple-use nonwoven fabric structure
CN101876123A (zh) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 上海甲秀工业设计有限公司 阻燃高弹纤维无纺织物及其制造方法
CN103290616A (zh) * 2013-06-21 2013-09-11 常熟德莱非织造布有限公司 一种针刺无纺布的加工工艺
CN103590190A (zh) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-19 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种环保针刺棉
CN104611840A (zh) * 2015-02-13 2015-05-13 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 包含芳香族聚酰胺和聚芳砜的混合聚合物纤维的絮片及其制备方法
CN105420920A (zh) * 2015-11-25 2016-03-23 青岛大学 基于湿法纺丝技术制备纯海藻纤维长丝无纺布的工艺及设备
CN105640705A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-08 泰安市金飞虹织造有限公司 一种复合功能性医用敷料
CN105662731A (zh) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-15 淄博奈琦尔生物科技有限公司 婴儿用智能环保纸尿裤

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107487049A (zh) * 2017-06-22 2017-12-19 合肥冠怡涂层织物有限公司 一种用于合成革和人造革的无纺布及其制造方法
CN108149382A (zh) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-12 安徽宏远无纺布业有限公司 一种阻燃弹性无纺布及其制备方法
CN108179546A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-19 潍坊爱普长实化工有限公司 一种海藻纤维无纺布及其生产工艺和应用
CN108193380A (zh) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 潍坊爱普长实化工有限公司 一种海藻纤维吸水无纺布及其生产工艺和应用
CN112267301A (zh) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-26 安徽圣佳服装辅料科技有限公司 一种阻燃汽车内饰内衬无纺布及制备工艺

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