CN105861078B - A kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105861078B
CN105861078B CN201610365103.7A CN201610365103A CN105861078B CN 105861078 B CN105861078 B CN 105861078B CN 201610365103 A CN201610365103 A CN 201610365103A CN 105861078 B CN105861078 B CN 105861078B
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China
Prior art keywords
water seal
tower
discharge outlet
drainpipe
shaped water
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CN105861078A (en
Inventor
孙素英
张健
贺红美
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Jiangsu Province Metallurgical Design Institute Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Province Metallurgical Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/10Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
    • C10K1/101Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02Dust removal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K13/00Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus; Arrangements for cutting-off
    • F16K13/08Arrangements for cutting-off not used
    • F16K13/10Arrangements for cutting-off not used by means of liquid or granular medium

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of draining of the bottom of tower of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangements, hollow scrubbing tower including determining neck Venturi tube and with determining neck Venturi tube and connecting, the bottom of the hollow scrubbing tower is equipped with the bottom of tower of cone-shaped, the upper end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the first discharge outlet, first U-shaped water seal of the first discharge outlet and U-shape connects, first U-shaped water seal difference first exhaust desorption tube is connected with second exhaust desorption tube, the top of the first U-shaped water seal is connected to the first drainpipe, the lower end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the second discharge outlet, second U-shaped water seal of the second discharge outlet and U-shape connects, second U-shaped water seal is equipped with third and is vented desorption tube, the top of second U-shaped water seal is connected to the second drainpipe.The Coal-gas Washing Water Using of different dust contents is discharged in the bottom of tower draining of the shaft furnace gas washer of the present invention and water seal arrangement, three-level discharge outlet set-up mode respectively, efficiently solves the outlet of gas washing wetting system and pipeline is susceptible to the problems such as product becomes silted up, blocks.

Description

A kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to the draining of the bottom of tower of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangements, belong to shaft furnace gas washer field.
Background technology
Shaft furnace coal gas enters 380~600 DEG C, 51~65Kpa of pressure of the temperature of washer, and impurity is mainly dust, content ~11.4g/Nm3;Into after washer, by rotating pipe nozzle spray, into Venturi tube, from the coal gas of Venturi tube lower part out With the direct counter current contacting of a large amount of shower waters, most of dust is removed after washed cooling, subsequently enters dehydration device, then from washing Device upper pipe is drawn, and the condensed water in shower water and coal gas falls into the lower part centrum of washer.Treated purified gas ash Dust content is reduced to 50mg/Nm3Hereinafter, gas temperature is reduced to 40~50 DEG C, pressure is reduced to 35~58KPa, send to next technique User;The water of the lower part centrum of washer recycles after sending to water treatment system purification.
In above-mentioned technological process, gas pressure be 35~58KPa, and coal gas belong to Class A it is explosive, it is toxic, flammable, can It is partially soluble in the gas of water, during the washings dispatch of the lower part centrum of washer, common water seal arrangement easily occurs Coal gas goes here and there leakage from water, causes safety problem;And it is contained a large amount of impurities in washings, be easy to cause pipeline and the obstruction of equipment Problem.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of shaft furnace gas washer Bottom of tower drains and water seal arrangement, can solve to exclude washings pipeline obstruction, prevent the series such as gas leak, effective venting of dust explosion from asking Topic.
Technical solution:In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer of the present invention and water Seal apparatus, including determine neck Venturi tube and with the hollow scrubbing tower determining neck Venturi tube and connect, the bottom of the hollow scrubbing tower is equipped with The upper end of the bottom of tower of cone-shaped, the bottom of tower is equipped with the first discharge outlet, and the first U-shaped water seal of the first discharge outlet and U-shape connects, The sealing-liquid duct of first U-shaped water seal is equipped with first exhaust desorption tube, and the water seal outlet top of the first U-shaped water seal is equipped with second exhaust Desorption tube, exhaust desorption tube can be prevented respectively from more than the top that the coal gas parsed in washings drains into highest equipment 2 meters The coal gas only parsed from washings enters downstream washing water treatment system, and the danger of gas poisoning, explosion occurs;Described The top of one U-shaped water seal is connected to the first drainpipe, and the lower end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the second discharge outlet, the second discharge outlet and U-shaped Second U-shaped water seal connection of shape, the water seal outlet of the second U-shaped water seal is equipped with third and is vented desorption tube, the top of the second U-shaped water seal It is connected to the second drainpipe.
Preferably, being equipped with overflow plate between first discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet, overflow plate is heterotype steel plate, peace Be installed adjacent to the first discharge outlet side, and the washings of bottom of tower be separated into Two Areas, most washings be by After overflow, it is discharged into the first discharge outlet side, since second row mouth of a river caliber is small, water spray is very big in tower, in overflow plate Water level keep constant, ensure bottom of tower overflow plate in water level height identical as overflow plate;Impurity in water is than great Ion dust mud contaning, major part dirt mud has stayed in the region outside overflow plate when washings overflow, and such overflow plate is just washing moisture It is divided into different concentration ranges.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom of tower is connected to third drainpipe, it is equipped with clean-up port successively on third drainpipe And fast opening/closing valve.
Preferably, the bottom of the bottom of tower is equipped with the 4th drainpipe, the 4th drainpipe is connected to precipitation vessel, the 4th row Water pipe is located at the top for sinking to the bottom container, is connected to the 5th drainpipe at the top of precipitation vessel.
Preferably, being equipped with the flow valve of control uninterrupted on the 5th drainpipe.
Preferably, the cone angle of the bottom of tower is 30 °.
In the present invention, the washings dustiness of the first discharge outlet discharge is 749ppmw, the first discharge outlet and U-shape First U-tube water seal connects, and the height of the horizontal tube of U-tube water seal water outlet is slightly below the overflow plate of bottom of tower, U-tube water seal water outlet The height difference of horizontal tube and U-tube bottom be more than the operating pressure in scrubbing tower;The first U-shaped water seal respectively with positioned at water seal The first exhaust desorption tube of entrance is connected with the second exhaust desorption tube at water seal outlet top, the first, second exhaust desorption tube row What is released is the coal gas parsed from washings, ensures that the safety of downstream washings treatment process, the first U-shaped water seal go out It is connected to simultaneously with the first drainpipe at the top of mouthful;The lower end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the second discharge outlet, and the washings dustiness of discharge is The top of 7000ppmw, the second U-shaped water seal are connected to the second drainpipe;The bottommost of the bottom of tower is drained equipped with third Mouthful, the washings dustiness of discharge is 9800ppmw.
In the present invention, gas washer is the structure that vertical Venturi tube is integrated with hollow scrubbing tower, and lower part sets tapered Comprehensive no dead angle outlet, coal gas enters from Venturi portion entrance, is sent out from lower hollow scrubbing tower top exit, hollow to wash Tower lower part cone setting safety water seal device is washed, water seal height is more than gas pressure.Coal-gas Washing Water Using centralized collection containing dust To hollow scrubbing tower lower part cone, dust is maximum in the bottom concentration of scrubbing tower cone because gravitational settling acts on, the bottom of cone One discharge outlet is set, and there are clean-up ports on drainpipe;Drainpipe be arranged fast opening/closing valve, washings dust-laden compared with It is more, it is opened when being discharged unsmooth, such washer thoroughly solves the problems, such as that bottom easily product is become silted up, blocked;Gas washer bottom vertebra Overflow plate is arranged in body side, ensures that liquid level is separated in certain safe altitude, while washings by concentration in tower; A discharge outlet is arranged in overflow area, and the washings of overflow are discharged from discharge outlet, this portion of washing water dust content is relatively low;Draining U-shaped water seal is set on pipeline, and water seal height meets safety requirements, and an exhaust diffusion mouth is respectively set before and after U-shaped water seal, and diffusion mouth draws To safe altitude, the gas safety discharged from washings is made to be discharged.Gas washer bottom centrum lower side is arranged one Discharge outlet, discharge are containing the more washings of dust, and washer bottom centrum angle is set as 30 °, ensures dust-laden washings Siltation is not generated in centrum lower part;U-shaped water seal is set on drainage pipeline, and water seal height meets safety requirements, respectively set after U-shaped water seal One exhaust diffusion mouth, diffusion mouth lead to safe altitude.
The present invention can make shaft furnace coal gas from 380~600 DEG C, 51~65Kpa of pressure of temperature, dust content~11.4g/ Nm3, temperature is reduced to 40~50 DEG C after washing, and pressure is reduced to~35KPa, and dust content is reduced to 50mg/Nm3Below;And solve coal Gas washing device is easy to product silt, blocking and water seal safety problem;In addition, drainage system is arranged 3 by the dust content of washings Discharge outlet respectively enters different water process processes, reduces the load of water processing establishment, plays the role of energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Advantageous effect:The bottom of tower draining of the shaft furnace gas washer of the present invention and water seal arrangement, three-level discharge outlet setting side The Coal-gas Washing Water Using of different dust contents is discharged in formula respectively, efficiently solves the outlet of gas washing wetting system and pipeline is easy out The problems such as now product becomes silted up, blocks;Drainage pipeline uses effective water seal height, ensures that the coal gas in washer will not be from drainage pipeline Middle spilling ensure that the safe and environment-friendly problem of gas washer;Exhaust outlet is set in place on drainage pipeline, is made Coal gas of the oligodynamical in washings is drawn safely when releasing gas, from desorption tube, eliminates the danger such as gas explosion, poisoning Dangerous factor, air draft open height are arranged in safe altitude.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer of the present invention and water seal arrangement, including determine neck Wen Pipe 1 and with the hollow scrubbing tower 2 determining neck Venturi tube 1 and connect, the bottom of the hollow scrubbing tower 2 is equipped with the bottom of tower of cone-shaped, institute The upper end for stating bottom of tower is equipped with the first discharge outlet 4, and the first discharge outlet 4 is connect with the first U-shaped water seal of U-shape, the first U-shaped water seal point Other first exhaust desorption tube 9 and second exhaust desorption tube 10 connect, and top and the first drainpipe of the first U-shaped water seal connect Logical, the lower end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the second discharge outlet 5, and the second discharge outlet 5 is connect with the second U-shaped water seal of U-shape, and second is U-shaped Water seal is equipped with third and is vented desorption tube 11, and the top of the second U-shaped water seal is connected to the second drainpipe.
In the present invention, overflow plate 3 is equipped between first discharge outlet, 4 and second discharge outlet 5.The bottom of the bottom of tower It is connected to third drainpipe 6, is equipped with clean-up port 7 and fast opening/closing valve 8 successively on third drainpipe 6.The bottom of the bottom of tower Portion is equipped with the 4th drainpipe, and the 4th drainpipe is connected to precipitation vessel, and the 4th drainpipe is located at the top for sinking to the bottom container, is precipitating The top of container is connected to the 5th drainpipe.The flow valve of control uninterrupted is installed on the 5th drainpipe.The tower The cone angle at bottom is 30 °.
The coal gas that the present invention comes out from shaft furnace, 380~600 DEG C, 51~65Kpa of pressure of temperature, dust content~11.4g/ Nm3 is initially entered, and is flowed through at a high speed when determining neck 1 aditus laryngis of Venturi tube, coal gas tentatively cools down and removes a large amount of 1 micron or more of grit Afterwards, enter, coal gas further cools down, removes little particle grit, and coal gas is after the dehydration of spiral board dehydrator, from hollow scrubbing tower 2 top exits are sent out;The washings for determining neck Venturi tube 1 and hollow scrubbing tower 2 fall into wash tower bottoms centrum;Overflow plate 3 blocks Portion of washing water ensures the height of the washings of bottom of tower, is stored in the water of overflow area, continuous, a large amount of, fast by the first discharge outlet 4 Speed is discharged, and U-shaped water seal is arranged in the first discharge outlet 4, water seal height meets safety requirements, one first is respectively set before and after U-shaped water seal It is vented desorption tube 9 and second exhaust desorption tube 10, diffusion mouth leads to safe altitude, and the gas safety discharged from washings is made to arrange Go out;The higher washings of wash tower bottoms dust-laden are discharged by 5 continuous, small flow of the second discharge outlet, are arranged on drainage pipeline U-shaped Water seal, water seal height meet safety requirements, and a third exhaust desorption tube 11 is set after U-shaped water seal.When dustiness is larger, second row When 5 impeded drainage of the mouth of a river or a scrubbing tower washed water liquid level high position, fast opening/closing valve 8 is opened, scrubbing tower centrum bottom is made to contain The higher washings of dust concentration are discharged by third drainpipe 6, when scrubbing tower washed water liquid level is normal, close quick-acting valve Door 8;In abnormal cases, the product that 6 collector nozzle position of third drainpipe can also be cleared up by clean-up port 7 is become silted up, thus can be with Ensure draining and the water seal safety problem of gas washer.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the bottom of tower of shaft furnace gas washer drains and water seal arrangement, including determine neck Venturi tube and with the sky determining neck Venturi tube and connect Heart scrubbing tower, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the hollow scrubbing tower is equipped with the bottom of tower of cone-shaped, and the upper end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the First U-shaped water seal connection of one discharge outlet, the first discharge outlet and U-shape, the sealing-liquid duct of the first U-shaped water seal is equipped with first exhaust The water seal outlet top of desorption tube, the first U-shaped water seal is equipped with second exhaust desorption tube, the top of the first U-shaped water seal and the One drainpipe is connected to, and the lower end of the bottom of tower is equipped with the second discharge outlet, and the second U-shaped water seal of the second discharge outlet and U-shape connects, The water seal outlet of second U-shaped water seal is equipped with third and is vented desorption tube, and the top of the second U-shaped water seal is connected to the second drainpipe;Institute It states and is equipped with overflow plate between the first discharge outlet and the second discharge outlet, overflow plate is heterotype steel plate, is arranged close to the first discharge outlet Side, and the washings of bottom of tower are separated into two regions;The bottom of the bottom of tower is connected to third drainpipe, is arranged in third Clean-up port and fast opening/closing valve are equipped on water pipe successively.
2. the bottom of tower of shaft furnace gas washer according to claim 1 drains and water seal arrangement, it is characterised in that:The tower The bottom at bottom is equipped with the 4th drainpipe, and the 4th drainpipe is connected to precipitation vessel, and the 4th drainpipe is located at the top for sinking to the bottom container, It is connected to the 5th drainpipe at the top of precipitation vessel.
3. the bottom of tower of shaft furnace gas washer according to claim 2 drains and water seal arrangement, it is characterised in that:Described The flow valve of control uninterrupted is installed on five drainpipes.
4. the bottom of tower of shaft furnace gas washer according to claim 1 drains and water seal arrangement, it is characterised in that:The tower The cone angle at bottom is 30 °.
CN201610365103.7A 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangement Active CN105861078B (en)

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CN201610365103.7A CN105861078B (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610365103.7A CN105861078B (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 A kind of bottom of tower draining of shaft furnace gas washer and water seal arrangement

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CN105861078B true CN105861078B (en) 2018-08-24

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110763040B (en) * 2019-12-02 2024-01-30 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Quenching tower with water seal groove and working method thereof
CN113025396A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-06-25 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Liquid supply and drainage system of novel blast furnace gas desulfurization tower and operation method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201151713Y (en) * 2007-07-12 2008-11-19 鞍钢集团设计研究院 Gas purification washing tower of converter
CN202214342U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-05-09 江苏晋煤恒盛化工有限公司 Water seal structure for washing tower of coal gasifier
CN103322244A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-25 济钢集团有限公司 Novel U-shaped pipe gas water seal
US20130336861A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-12-19 Linc Energy Ltd Method and apparatus for treating a raw ucg product stream
CN204942625U (en) * 2015-08-17 2016-01-06 昆明中天达玻璃钢开发有限公司 The sealing structure for water of seal container
CN205774368U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-12-07 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 Draining and water seal arrangement at the bottom of the tower of a kind of shaft furnace gas washer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201151713Y (en) * 2007-07-12 2008-11-19 鞍钢集团设计研究院 Gas purification washing tower of converter
US20130336861A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-12-19 Linc Energy Ltd Method and apparatus for treating a raw ucg product stream
CN202214342U (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-05-09 江苏晋煤恒盛化工有限公司 Water seal structure for washing tower of coal gasifier
CN103322244A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-09-25 济钢集团有限公司 Novel U-shaped pipe gas water seal
CN204942625U (en) * 2015-08-17 2016-01-06 昆明中天达玻璃钢开发有限公司 The sealing structure for water of seal container
CN205774368U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-12-07 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 Draining and water seal arrangement at the bottom of the tower of a kind of shaft furnace gas washer

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