Benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, due to a large amount of uses of chlorine fluorine hydrocarbon material, atmospheric ozone layer is made to be seriously damaged, earth's surface ultraviolet irradiation
Amount substantially increases.Ultraviolet brings various pathological changes can to the skin of human body, has a strong impact on the health of the mankind.Meanwhile, ultraviolet energy
Enough cause textile photooxidative degradation, destroy fibre property;Dye (face) can also be caused to expect photic faded color, change textile
Color and luster etc..Therefore, improve the anti-ultraviolet property of textile material and textile itself and human body are played a protective role, becoming near
The study hotspot in textile dyeing and finishing field over Nian.
For textile, using light stabilizer to carry out anti UV finishing is photoprotection method the easiest, economic, effective
One of, it is possible to effectively delay the ultraviolet light damage to textile, dyestuff and human body.Commercial application effect preferable two at present
Planting light stabilizer is UV absorbent (UVA) and hindered amine as light stabilizer (HALS).UV absorbent is can be efficient
Absorb ultraviolet the class material discharged by the energy absorbed with the destructive less form of energy such as heat energy, vibrational energy,
The features such as, environmental protection long-acting by it, light color become the light stabilizer that a class is important.And hindered amine light stabilizer is steady with ultraviolet
The model of action determining agent is different, and it is multiple by capture free radical, peroxynitrite decomposition compound and the energy transmitting excited state molecule etc.
Approach suppresses photooxidation droping to react, and is the light stabilizer that in current plastics and film article photoprotection, consumption is maximum.
Human body and textile can be played certain protective action by absorbing ultraviolet by UV absorbent, but UV absorbent
Itself also can be caused loss failure by photochemical degradating (photooxidation, living radical effect), and it is steady to add hindered amines light
Determine agent and just can effectively suppress the photochemical degradating of UV absorbent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer, and it can absorb ultraviolet
Line can capture again free radical.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer, and its structural formula is:
The present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer the most simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
1), the chlorination reaction of pentamethvl alcohol:
In thionyl chloride, add 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethvl alcohol, be heated to 60~80 DEG C, continue stirring reaction 1.5~2.5
H, described thionyl chloride: the mol ratio of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethvl alcohol is 3.5~4.5:1 (preferably 4:1);
In the product of gained, add dehydrated alcohol, drip triethylamine after uniform stirring until regulation pH to 7 ± 1, then add
Entering ether, uniform stirring is till no longer having new precipitation to produce;Filter, obtain filtrate and filter cake (that is, precipitate) respectively;
Washing filter cake with ether, the cleaning mixture of gained carries out decompression distillation with filtrate after merging, obtain chlorinating intermediate product HALS-Cl;
2), etherification reaction:
Weigh NaOH to be dissolved in deionized water, add 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone and stir to being completely dissolved, be warming up to 35~45 DEG C
Rear reaction 1h, is subsequently adding step 1) HALS-Cl that obtains, it is continuously heating to 70~90 DEG C of insulation reaction 15~17h;Institute
The mol ratio stating HALS-Cl:2,4-dihydroxy benaophenonel: NaOH is 1:1:1.3~1.7 (preferably 1:1:1.5);
After the product n-hexane extraction of gained, the most scrubbed, decompression distillation, obtain product UH-1 (i.e.,
Benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer).
The improvement of preparation method as the Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer of the present invention:
Described step 1) in, dehydrated alcohol is 1:1 with the volume ratio of ether.
The dehydrated alcohol of the 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethvl alcohol adapted 80~120mL of every 0.06mol.
The reaction equation of the present invention is as follows:
The benzophenone of the present invention-hindered amine composite light stabilizer, the molecular structure of this light stabilizer with ehter bond (-O-) as bridge
Base, two ends connect Benzophenone ultraviolet respectively and absorb fragment and hindered amine light stabilizer fragment.
The benzophenone of the present invention-hindered amine composite light stabilizer, its occupation mode is equal to benzophoenone light stabiliziers.
The benzophenone of gained of the present invention-hindered amine composite light stabilizer has the advantage that
Compared with existing commercialization light stabilizer, this Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer is absorbing the same of ultraviolet
Time, moreover it is possible to capture free radical by hindered amine, suppress photooxidative degradation, play the effect that light is stable, substantially increase light stable
Efficiency and light resistance, and reduce the loss of light stabilizer.Additionally, this Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer has light color
Advantage, it is adaptable to the colourless or photoprotection of light organic material.
In sum, the present invention will have ultra-violet absorption function fragment (as benzophenone ultraviolet absorbs fragment) and be obstructed
Amine light is stablized fragment and is introduced with in a part, develops benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer.Such compound light is steady
Determining agent and have the multiple Photostabilised function such as absorption ultraviolet, capture free radical concurrently, the lifting to macromolecular material light fastness has
Good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the ultraviolet suction of benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer UH-1 and benzophenone UV-absorber UV-0
Receive spectrogram;
Fig. 2 is benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer UH-1 and Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer II
Uv absorption spectrogram.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of embodiment 1, benzophenone-hindered amine composite light stabilizer, follows the steps below successively:
1), the chlorination reaction of pentamethvl alcohol:
The thionyl chloride of 17.4mL (0.24mol) is added, by 10.3g under conditions of stirring in 100mL there-necked flask
(0.06mol) 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethvl alcohol the most slowly (purpose is to control temperature less than 60 DEG C) joins
State in there-necked flask, be heated to 70 DEG C, continue stirring reaction 2h.After question response terminates, reaction solution is transferred to 250
In mL beaker, in beaker, add the dehydrated alcohol of 100mL, be sufficiently stirred for, drip the most wherein under conditions of ice bath
Triethylamine, until regulation pH value of solution is to neutral, adds 100mL ether in beaker, occurs white depositions, mistake in solution
Filter also washs filter cake twice (consumption of each ether is 50ml) with ether, often carries out 90 DEG C after filtrate and cleaning mixture being merged
Pressure distillation is evaporated off solvent dehydrated alcohol and ether, and the residual liquid in there-necked flask is chlorinating intermediate product HALS-Cl 11.3g
(0.05mol)。
2), etherification reaction:
Weigh 0.6g (0.015mol) NaOH to be dissolved in 30mL deionized water, after being transferred in there-necked flask, add 2.1g
(0.01mol) 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone, stirring, to being completely dissolved, reacts 1h, by step 1 after being heated to 40 DEG C)
The dropping to of the HALS-Cl (1.9g, 0.01mol) obtained, in above-mentioned solution, is warming up to 80 DEG C after dropping, keep stirring
Mix continuation reaction 16h.After question response terminates, with normal hexane (10mL × 3) extractive reaction product by several times, merge organic facies (position
In upper strata), fully to wash with saturated aqueous common salt (10mL × 3), air-distillation is evaporated off solvent hexane, remaining in there-necked flask
Product is UH-1 (2.9g, 0.009mol).
Test 1, by benzophenone UV-absorber UV-0 (i.e. 2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone (UV-0)), product UH-1
It is configured to 2.5 × 10-5DMF (DMF) solution of mol/L, tests it with UV-Vis spectrophotometry photometer
Ultra-violet absorption intensity, result is as shown in Figure 1.
As shown in Figure 1, compound UV-0 has stronger ultraviolet absorption ability in UVA and UVB district.At compound UV-0
Middle introducing hindered amine fragment, not quite has lifting to molar extinction coefficient to the compound maximum absorption wavelength impact in ultra-violet (UV) band
Effect.
Experiment 2: compound self light steady testing
With reference to the regulation of GB/T16422.2 1999, compound is made DMF solution (2 × 10-5Mol/L), in photo-aging box
Carry out artificial acceleration light aging test (xenon lamp 1000Wxl), aging the temperature inside the box 55 DEG C.Sample after aging certain time, with purple
Outer absorption spectrometer tests the change of light stabilizer content in its solution, and result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Knowable to upper table 1, compound 2,4-DihydroxyBenzophenone introduces hindered amine fragment and can improve the fast light of compound self
Stability, this is due to the capture to free radical of the hindered amine fragment so that it is light stabilizer strengthens.
Experiment 3, the compound light stabilization to polymeric material
With reference to the regulation of GB/T16422.2 1999, with DMF compound and acrylon dissolved and to make solution (acrylon are in the solution
Concentration is 1.5g/L, and compound concentration in the solution is 3 × 10-3Mol/L), photo-aging box carries out artificial acceleration photoaging
Test (xenon lamp 1000W), aging the temperature inside the box 55 DEG C.Sample after aging 12h, divide equally with viscous after Ubbelohde viscometer test pre-irradiation
The change of son amount, result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Compound |
Pre-irradiation Mv |
Mv after irradiation |
PAN (acrylon) |
43300 |
32700 |
UV-0 |
43300 |
37450 |
UH-1 |
43300 |
41880 |
Illustrate: the compound of the present invention has preferably to poly-than compound of the prior art (2,4 dihydroxyl benzophenone)
The Photostabilised barrier propterty of compound.
Experiment 4, by UV absorbent II (that is, Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer II, structural formula is as follows) according to
Method described in experiment 1 carries out detecting that (that is, II and UH-1 concentration in DMF is 2.5 × 10-5MoL/L), itself and the present invention
Comparative result as described in Figure 2.
According to Fig. 2, we learn: owing to benzotriazole uv absorption fragment is in the shortwave part (350-400nm) of visible region
Having certain absorption intensity, therefore such Benzotriazole-hinderamine amine composite photostabilizer apparent colour is light yellow, colourless
And light color organic material photoprotection aspect application is limited.And the hexichol in the benzophenone of the present invention-hindered amine composite light stabilizer
It is lower that ketone uv absorption fragment partially absorbs intensity at visible region shortwave, and almost colourless, range of application is wider.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to be only several specific embodiments of the present invention it is noted that listed above.Obviously, the present invention is not
It is limited to above example, it is also possible to have many deformation.Those of ordinary skill in the art directly can lead from present disclosure
The all deformation gone out or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.