CN105857740A - Foxing placing device of ceramic tile packaging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a wrapping device for ceramic tile packaging equipment, which includes a transmission mechanism for conveying tiles, a bin for storing and releasing the wrappings, a material retrieving mechanism, an edge folding mechanism and a guiding mechanism. Above, the transmission mechanism is divided into a brick entry area and a brick output area by the silo along the tile conveying direction. The hemming mechanism is located below the silo and on both sides of the transmission mechanism. The mechanism is located on both sides of the brick output area. The retrieving mechanism takes out the enclosure from the silo and drives it to the hemming mechanism. Drive the contradicting fence to move forward and enter the guide mechanism. The two ends of the fence are pulled by the hemming mechanism, and as the tile moves forward and the guide mechanism guides it, it fits the two ends of the tile. Side: The device for setting the fence of the present invention has a simple structure and low cost, and can well protect the sides and corners of the tiles.

Description

A fence device for ceramic tile packaging equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of ceramic tile packaging equipment, in particular to a wrapping device for ceramic tile packaging equipment.

Background technique

In the production process of ceramic tile packaging, in addition to simple carton packaging, it is also necessary to pay attention to the protection of ceramic tiles during transportation and other stages. The corners of ceramic tiles are prone to cracks, so it is necessary to protect the corners of ceramic tiles. In the prior art Setting each wrapping corner at the corner of the tile requires multiple corner wrapping or simultaneous corner wrapping through multiple structurally repeated mechanisms. The former is a waste of time, and the latter has a complicated structure and increases the cost of the equipment. It is necessary to design a ceramic tile packaging equipment with low cost and simple structure, which can protect the corners at one time.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wrapping device for tile packaging equipment that can complete corner protection at one time and has a simple structure and low cost.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a wrapping device for ceramic tile packaging equipment, which includes a transmission mechanism for conveying tiles, a silo for storing and placing the wrappings, a retrieving mechanism, an edge folding mechanism, and a guiding mechanism. The bin is set above the conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is divided into a brick input area and a brick output area by the material bin along the tile conveying direction. The guide mechanism is set on both sides of the conveying mechanism in the brick output area. The material taking mechanism takes out the enclosure from the silo and drives it to the hemming mechanism. Contradicting each other, the tiles drive the contradicting bars to move forward and enter the guide mechanism. The two ends of the bars are pulled by the hemming mechanism, and as the tiles move forward and the guide mechanism guides them to Fit both sides of the tile.

As a preferred embodiment of the device for placing a fence for tile packaging equipment in the present invention, the hemming mechanism includes two traction assemblies respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism, and the traction assembly includes a vertically arranged first positioning rod and the second positioning rod, a traction gap greater than or equal to the thickness of the bar is set between the first positioning bar and the second positioning bar, and the retrieving mechanism drives the bar to the traction gap on both sides of the transmission mechanism.

As a preferred embodiment of the device for placing a fence for tile packaging equipment according to the present invention, the upper ends of the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are provided with guide rods that face opposite directions and are inclined upward.

As a preferred embodiment of the device for placing a fence for tile packaging equipment in the present invention, the guide mechanism includes two guide plates arranged in parallel, and the two guide plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism. The distance is greater than or equal to the thickness of the fence.

As a preferred embodiment of the enclosure device for tile packaging equipment in the present invention, the material retrieving mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a positioning bracket, a rotating cylinder, a reclaiming cylinder and several suction cups, and the output end of the lifting cylinder and the positioning bracket connection, the rotary cylinder is movably connected with the positioning bracket, the output end of the rotary cylinder is movably connected with the reclaiming cylinder, the reclaiming cylinder is movably connected with the positioning bracket, and the suction cup is arranged at the output end of the reclaiming cylinder. The lifting cylinder drives the positioning bracket, the rotating cylinder, the reclaiming cylinder and the sucker to move up and down to make the sucker reciprocate in the bin and the folding mechanism, and the rotating cylinder drives the reclaiming cylinder to rotate so that the suction port of the sucker is aligned with the bin and can Rotate the rail on the suction cup to face the side of the tile.

As a preferred embodiment of the wrapping device for ceramic tile packaging equipment of the present invention, the position of the storage bin corresponding to the transmission mechanism is provided with a discharge port, the length and width of the discharge port are greater than the length and width of the surround, The edge of the discharge port is provided with a number of baffles, and the part of the baffles extends into the discharge port to prevent the surrounding bar at the discharge port from falling.

As a preferred embodiment of the device for placing the fence of a ceramic tile packaging equipment in the present invention, the tile entry area is provided with an alignment platform, and the ends of the alignment platform along the tile transmission direction are symmetrically provided with a first front and rear alignment device and a second alignment device. The front and rear alignment devices, the first front and rear alignment device and the second front and rear alignment device both include a beating cylinder arranged obliquely, an intermediate transmission mechanism and a clapper, and the beating cylinder drives the clapper to rotate through the intermediate transmission mechanism to beat the side of the tile.

As a preferred embodiment of the device for placing a fence for tile packaging equipment in the present invention, the alignment platform is symmetrically provided with a first left-right alignment device and a second left-right alignment device on both sides of the transmission mechanism, and the first left-right alignment device and the second left-right alignment device both include a telescopic cylinder and a flat push plate, and the telescopic cylinder pushes the flat push plate to move to the side of the ceramic tile until it is bonded.

Compared with the prior art, the enclosure device of the present invention has the following advantages:

The invention takes out the surrounding strips from the silo and moves them to the hemming mechanism through the retrieving mechanism. The hemming mechanism is arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism. It will drive the fence to move forward, and the two ends of the fence are pulled by the hemming mechanism and slowly dragged out. When the tiles continue to move forward and the fence enters the guide mechanism, the two ends of the fence play the role of the guide mechanism. Fitting the two sides in the forward direction can complete the encirclement of the three sides of the tiles, and realize the protection of the sides and two corners of the tiles. The enclosure device of the present invention has a simple structure, low cost, and can protect the tiles well. The sides and corners of the tiles.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of putting the fence device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hemming mechanism and guide mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the reclaiming mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the alignment device of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is only stated here that the words for directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, and outside that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific to the present invention. limited.

Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 5, the present invention discloses a device for placing a fence for ceramic tile packaging equipment, which includes a transmission mechanism 1 for transporting tiles 10, a bin 2 for storing and releasing fence 21, a retrieving mechanism 3, The edge folding mechanism 4 and the guide mechanism 5, the feed bin 2 is arranged above the transmission mechanism 1, and the transfer mechanism 1 is divided into a brick-in area 11 and a brick-out area 12 by the material bin 2 along the conveying direction of the ceramic tile 10. Folding mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of feed bin 2 and is located at the both sides of transmission mechanism 1, and described guide mechanism 5 is located at the both sides of transmission mechanism 1 and is positioned at brick discharge area 12, and described take-up mechanism 3 will surround bar 21 Taken out from the silo 2 and driven to the hemming mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 1 transports the tiles 10 to collide with the surrounding strips at the hemming mechanism 4, and the tiles 10 drive the contradicting surrounding strips 21 to move forward and Entering the guide mechanism 5 , the two ends of the surrounding bar 21 are pulled by the hemming mechanism 4 , and as the tile 10 moves forward and guided by the guide mechanism 5 , it adheres to the two sides of the tile 10 .

In the present invention, the edge-folding mechanism 4 and the guiding mechanism 5 are used to turn the surrounding bar 21 to fit the three surfaces of the ceramic tile 10 (the frontmost surface of the ceramic tile 10 in the transmission direction and the two sides in the transmission direction of the ceramic tile). The hemming mechanism 4 It includes two traction assemblies 40 respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism 1. The distance between the two traction assemblies 40 is greater than the width of the tile 10 so that the tile 10 is transported between them. The traction assembly 40 includes a vertically arranged first A positioning rod 401 and a second positioning rod 402, between the first positioning rod 401 and the second positioning rod 402 is provided with a traction gap 403 greater than or equal to the thickness of the surrounding bar 21, the traction gap 403 is preferably slightly larger than the surrounding bar 21 thickness, the two traction gaps 403 are the positioning gaps of the surrounding bar 21, the surrounding bar 21 is vertically stuck in the traction gap 403, and the upper ends of the first positioning rod 401 and the second positioning rod 402 are provided with And the guide rod 404 inclined upwards, the guide rod 404 increases the traction gap 403, so that the enclosure 21 can easily enter the traction gap 403, and the reclaiming mechanism 3 drives the enclosure 21 to the traction gap on both sides of the transmission mechanism 1 403; the guide mechanism 5 includes two guide plates 51 arranged in parallel, and the two guide plates 51 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism 1, and the distance between the guide plates 51 and the side of the tile 10 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the bar 21 , after the ceramic tile 10 collides with the surrounding bar 21 in the traction gap 403, the transmission mechanism 1 will drive the ceramic tile 10 to move forward, and the ceramic tile 10 will drive the middle part of the surrounding bar 21 to move forward together and enter the guide mechanism 5, along with the ceramic tile 10 Moving forward with the bar 21, the two ends of the bar 21 are positioned by the traction gap 403 and slide toward the middle to slowly fit the two sides of the ceramic tile 10, wherein the guide plate 51 can make the ends of the bar 21 stick closer The end of the composite tile 10, the end of the guide plate 51 entrance is provided with an outward turning edge 52, the outward turning edge 52 enlarges the opening, the ceramic tile 10 can enter the guide mechanism 5 more easily, and the bottom of the guide plate 51 is also A backing plate 54 is provided, and the backing plate 54 is provided with a downward flange 53 at the end of the inlet.

With reference to accompanying drawing 1 and shown in accompanying drawing 4, the present invention is provided with frame 61, and transmission mechanism 1 is arranged along the lengthwise direction of frame 61, is provided with support 62 above the middle position transmission mechanism 1 of frame 61, wherein material The warehouse 2 is set on the bracket 62, and the surrounding bar 21 is superimposed and arranged in the material bin 2. The surrounding bar 21 is placed horizontally, and when the surrounding bar 21 enters the hemming mechanism 4, it is set vertically. This design can save space and simplify structure, in order to realize the retrieving and discharging of the enclosure 21, the reclaiming mechanism 3 of the present invention includes three major parts, namely the lifting part, the rotating part and the telescopic part. Specifically, the reclaiming mechanism 3 includes a lifting cylinder 31 , positioning support 32, rotary cylinder 33, material reclaiming cylinder 34 and some suction cups 35, lifting cylinder 31 is located on the support 62, and is positioned at the side of feed bin 2, the output end of described lifting cylinder 31 and positioning support 32 connect drive The positioning bracket 32 moves up and down, the rotary cylinder 33 is flexibly connected with the positioning bracket 32, the rotary cylinder 33 can rotate relative to the positioning bracket 32, and its rotation point is the first rotation point 33a in the accompanying drawing 4, the rotation cylinder 33 The output end is movably connected with the reclaiming cylinder 34, and the output end of the rotating cylinder 33 is rotatable relative to the reclaiming cylinder 34, and its rotation point is the second rotation point 33b in the accompanying drawing 4, and the reclaiming cylinder 34 and the positioning bracket 32 It is flexibly connected, and the reclaiming cylinder 34 is rotatable relative to the support 32, and its rotation point is the third rotation point 34a among the accompanying drawings 4, and the suction cup 35 is arranged at the output end of the reclaiming cylinder 34. The suction cup frame 36 at the output end of the reclaiming cylinder 34 is fixed, and the lifting cylinder 31 drives the positioning bracket 32, the rotating cylinder 33, the retrieving cylinder 34 and the suction cup 35 to move up and down so that the suction cup 35 reciprocates between the material bin 2 and the folding mechanism 4 , the suction cup 35 takes material at the silo 2, and discharges the material at the hemming mechanism 4. The rotary cylinder 33 drives the reclaim cylinder 34 to rotate so that the suction port of the suction cup 35 is aligned with the silo 2 for retrieving, and can rotate The surrounding bars 21 on the suction cup 35 make it opposite to the side of the ceramic tile 10, and the rotating cylinder 33 is used to change the direction of the suction cup 35 suction ports, and the piston of the retrieving cylinder 34 stretches out the suction cup 35 to the feed bin 2 to take materials. The present invention is ingenious The combination of lifting, rotating and telescopic three parts realizes feeding and unloading, and the three parts complete their respective movements independently, but the combination of the three realizes the whole process, and its structure is simple.

In order to facilitate material retrieving, the feed bin 2 of the present invention is provided with a discharge port 22 corresponding to the position of the transmission mechanism 1, and the length and width of the discharge port 22 are greater than the length and width of the enclosure 21 so that the enclosure 21 can be taken out , the edge of the discharge port 22 is provided with some baffles 23, and the baffles 23 partly extend into the discharge port 22 to prevent the surrounding bar 21 at the discharge port 22 from falling. When there is no external force , the surrounding bar 21 is arranged on the material blocking plate 23, when the surrounding bar 21 is attracted by the suction cup 35, it will generate a downward force on the material blocking plate 23 to make it bend downward, and the surrounding bar 21 is pulled out strongly, wherein the blocking The material sheet 23 is rubber sheet or other elastic materials.

The width of the bar of the present invention is the width of several ceramic tiles 10, so a plurality of superimposed ceramic tiles 10 are corresponded to one time of bar packaging. The tiles of 11 are first aligned, and the specific structure is as follows.

The brick-loading area 11 is provided with an alignment platform 111, and a cylinder 114 of the lifting platform 111 is provided below the alignment platform 111. When it is necessary to perform alignment by beating, the alignment platform is raised by the cylinder 114, and the beating is completed and landed. The alignment platform 111 is symmetrically provided with a first front-back alignment device 112a and a second front-back alignment device 112b along the end of the tile 10 transport direction, and the first front-back alignment device 112a and the second front-back alignment device 112b both include obliquely arranged beating The cylinder 1121, the intermediate transmission mechanism 1122 and the clapper 1123, the beat cylinder 1121 drives the clapper 1123 to rotate through the intermediate transmission mechanism 1122 so as to beat the side of the tile 10; The alignment device 113a and the second left-right alignment device 113b, the first left-right alignment device 113a and the second left-right alignment device 113b both include a telescopic cylinder 1131 and a flat push plate 1132, and the telescopic cylinder 1131 pushes the flat push plate 1132 toward the ceramic tile 10 Move sideways until they fit together. The present invention taps and aligns the front, back, left, and right of the tiles through four devices, which is convenient for subsequent operations, and the tiles will not appear uneven.

The specific working steps of the enclosure strip device of the present invention are as follows:

In the first step, the tiles 10 are conveyed by the transmission mechanism 1, and are tapped and aligned on the alignment platform 111. The aligned tiles 10 continue to move forward.

In the second step, before the tile 10 reaches the hemming mechanism 4, the retrieving mechanism completes the retrieving and unloading, specifically, the piston of the lifting cylinder 31 shrinks, the whole mechanism is at the top, and the piston of the rotating cylinder 33 stretches out. The material cylinder 34 and the suction cup 35 are in the vertical direction, the suction port of the suction cup 35 is aligned with the discharge port 22, the reclaiming cylinder 34 stretches out, the suction cup 35 contacts the lower end surface of the enclosure 21, thereby absorbing the enclosure 21, and the reclaiming cylinder 34 shrinks Take out the fence 21;

In the third step, after successfully completing the retrieving, the unloading of the enclosure is carried out, and the piston of the rotating cylinder 33 is contracted. At this time, the enclosure changes from horizontal to vertical with the rotation of the reclaiming cylinder 34, and then the lifting cylinder The piston of 31 is stretched out, and the whole mechanism is lowered to 4 places of the hemming mechanism, specifically the top of the hemming mechanism, and at this time, the surrounding bar 21 is directly above the traction gap 403, and then the valve of the suction cup 5 is closed, and the surrounding bar 21 Due to the action of gravity, it will automatically fall into the traction gap 403, thereby realizing the unloading of the enclosure.

In the fourth step, the tile moves forward to the fence 21 of the folding mechanism 4 and drags the fence forward, the two ends of the fence 21 are pulled, and the middle part of the fence will fit the front side of the tile, and then The tiles and the bars enter the guide mechanism 5 so that the ends of the bars 21 fit the left and right sides of the tiles to complete the placement of the bars.

In the present invention, the strip 21 is taken out from the material bin 2 by the retrieving mechanism 3 and moved to the hemming mechanism 4. The hemming mechanism 4 is arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism 1. When the ceramic tile 10 passes through the hemming during the transmission Mechanism 4, when passing through the hemming mechanism 4, it will drive the surrounding strip 21 to move forward, and the two ends of the surrounding strip 21 are pulled by the hemming mechanism 4 and slowly dragged out. When the tile 10 continues to move forward, the surrounding strip 21 enters the guiding mechanism 4, the two ends of the fence 21 are attached to the two sides of the ceramic tile in the forward direction under the action of the guide mechanism 4, so that the three sides of the tile can be surrounded, and the protection of the side and two corners of the tile can be realized. The shroud placing device of the present invention has simple mechanism and low cost, and can well protect the sides and corners of ceramic tiles.

The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications are also considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A wrapping device for tile packaging equipment, characterized in that it includes a transmission mechanism for conveying tiles, a bin for storing and placing the wrap, a retrieving mechanism, an edge folding mechanism and a guide mechanism, and the bin is located at the transmission Above the mechanism, the transmission mechanism is divided into a brick-in area and a brick-out area by the silo along the tile conveying direction. The hemming mechanism is located below the silo and on both sides of the transmission mechanism. Since the transmission mechanism is located on both sides of the brick output area, the retrieving mechanism takes out the enclosure strips from the silo and drives them to the hemming mechanism, and the transmission mechanism transports the tiles until it collides with the enclosure strips at the hemming mechanism. The ceramic tiles drive the contradicting surrounding strips to move forward and enter the guide mechanism. The two ends of the surrounding strips are pulled by the hemming mechanism, and as the tiles move forward and guided by the guiding mechanism, they fit the tiles. two sides. 2. A device for placing a fence for tile packaging equipment according to claim 1, wherein the hemming mechanism includes two traction assemblies respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission mechanism, and the traction assemblies include vertical The first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are provided, and there is a traction gap greater than or equal to the thickness of the fence between the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod, and the feeding mechanism drives the fence to the two sides of the transmission mechanism side traction clearance. 3 . The device for setting the fence for tile packaging equipment according to claim 2 , characterized in that, the upper ends of the first positioning rod and the second positioning rod are provided with guiding rods that are inclined upward in opposite directions. 4 . 4. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, a device for setting the fence for ceramic tile packaging equipment, characterized in that, the guide mechanism includes two guide plates arranged in parallel, and the two guide plates are respectively arranged on the transmission mechanism On both sides of the tile, the distance between the guide plate and the side of the tile is greater than or equal to the thickness of the fence. 5. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, a device for placing a fence for ceramic tile packaging equipment, characterized in that, the reclaiming mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, a positioning bracket, a rotating cylinder, a reclaiming cylinder and several suction cups , the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the positioning bracket, the rotary cylinder is flexibly connected to the positioning bracket, the output end of the rotary cylinder is flexibly connected to the reclaiming cylinder, the reclaiming cylinder is flexibly connected to the positioning bracket, and the The suction cup is arranged at the output end of the reclaiming cylinder, and the lifting cylinder drives the positioning bracket, the rotating cylinder, the reclaiming cylinder and the suction cup to move up and down to make the suction cup reciprocate in the bin and the folding mechanism, and the rotating cylinder drives the reclaiming cylinder to rotate Align the suction port of the suction cup with the silo and rotate the surround on the suction cup so that it is opposite to the side of the tile. 6. A device for placing a fence for ceramic tile packaging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, the position of the storage bin corresponding to the transmission mechanism is provided with a discharge port, and the length and width of the discharge port are larger than the fence. The length and width of the bar, the edge of the outlet is provided with a number of baffles, and the baffles partly extend into the outlet to prevent the surrounding bar at the outlet from falling. 7. A device for setting the fence for tile packaging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the tile entry area is provided with an alignment platform, and the end of the alignment platform along the tile transmission direction is symmetrically provided with a first The front and rear alignment device and the second front and rear alignment device, the first front and rear alignment device and the second front and rear alignment device all include a beating cylinder arranged obliquely, an intermediate transmission mechanism and a clapper, and the beating cylinder drives the clapper to rotate through the intermediate transmission mechanism. Tap the sides of the tile. 8. The device for setting the fence of a ceramic tile packaging equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, the alignment platform is symmetrically provided with a first left-right alignment device and a second left-right alignment device on both sides of the transmission mechanism, so that Both the first left-right alignment device and the second left-right alignment device include a telescopic cylinder and a flat push plate, and the telescopic cylinder pushes the flat push plate to move to the side of the tiles until they are bonded together.