CN105856144A - 3D-printed wrench - Google Patents

3D-printed wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105856144A
CN105856144A CN201610356963.4A CN201610356963A CN105856144A CN 105856144 A CN105856144 A CN 105856144A CN 201610356963 A CN201610356963 A CN 201610356963A CN 105856144 A CN105856144 A CN 105856144A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
spanner
boss
driving end
prints
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610356963.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张志雄
唐力
曹玉君
梁科山
吴春炳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National University of Defense Technology
Original Assignee
National University of Defense Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National University of Defense Technology filed Critical National University of Defense Technology
Priority to CN201610356963.4A priority Critical patent/CN105856144A/en
Publication of CN105856144A publication Critical patent/CN105856144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007Connections or joints between tool parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/16Handles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A 3D-printed wrench comprises a wrench handle and a wrench head. The wrench handle and the wrench head are arranged in a split mode and connected detachably through a connecting structure. The wrench head is formed through 3D printing and provided with a working cavity capable of being matched with a workpiece. The wrench handle and the wrench head are arranged in the split mode and connected detachably. According to actual requirements, wrench heads of different types can be manufactured through 3D printing. The wrench heads of different types correspond to the universal wrench handle, so that printing materials are greatly saved, and printing time is greatly shortened; moreover, the 3D-printed wrench has the advantages of being high in dismounting and mounting speed and convenient to use.

Description

A kind of 3D prints spanner
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fastening technical field of tools of securing member, particularly relate to a kind of 3D printing has strengthening Structure quickly connect spanner.
Background technology
Along with the development of 3D printing technique and perfect, the especially appearance of desktop level 3D printer, 3D prints To rapid popularization and application.FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling, Deformation In The Fdm Process) becomes because of it This is the lowest, intensity preferably, avirulence and without chemical contamination, be widely used in desktop level 3D printer.
Spanner is a kind of conventional installation and extracting tool.In the wild, rapid-maintenance by maintainer and The restriction of maintenance condition, causes the disappearance of the particularly complicated maintenance tool of maintenance tool.Maintenance task due to The disappearance of instrument has been difficult to.3D printing technique appear as quickly manufacturing the Wrench of various different model Provide a new road.
The most existing 3D prints spanner and directly enters according to life size to print, not only intensity existing problems, And the time-write interval is long, printing the material needed many, practicality is the highest.
In sum, current 3D prints spanner can not meet the requirement of practicality.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of process velocity fast, easy to carry, Model is variable, the rational 3D of technological parameter prints spanner.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of 3D prints spanner, and including spanner handle and driving end, described spanner handle and driving end split set Putting, removably connected by attachment structure between spanner handle and driving end, described driving end is printed by 3D Generating, described driving end is provided with can be with the working cavity of work pieces mate.Described spanner handle and driving end Arrange for split, and be attached by the mode of removably connecting.Situation according to the actual requirements, can pass through 3D Printing can produce the driving end of different model.The corresponding general spanner handle of the driving end of different model, So it is greatly saved printed material and time-write interval, and the present invention also has dismounting speed soon, user Just advantage.
Further, the described spanner handle of the present invention includes handle and is arranged on the handle of handle head end even Joint, described driving end also includes key adaptor, described key adaptor can with handle union joint realize can Dismounting connects.
Further, the described key adaptor of the present invention and handle union joint by snapping connection, draw-in groove even Connect or/and threaded mode removably connects.
Further, the overall structure that the described handle of the present invention and handle union joint are formed in one, or The fixing connection of mode that described handle and handle union joint use welding, rivet or be spirally connected.
Further, the one side of the described handle union joint of the present invention is provided with at least one boss, described The groove that can accommodate and engage boss it is correspondingly arranged on key adaptor;Or described key adaptor One side is provided with at least one boss, and described handle union joint is correspondingly arranged on and can accommodate and engage The groove of boss.
Further, the periphery of the described boss of the present invention is provided with multiple handle installation screw, outside groove Enclose and be correspondingly arranged on and handle installation screw driving end installation screw one to one, boss is engaged to one by one By the spacing fastening of multiple bolts after corresponding groove.
Further, the described boss of the present invention be round boss, polygon boss, ellipse around boss or Figure of eight boss, the geomery of described groove adapts with boss.
Further, the described driving end of the present invention is provided with reinforcement structure, and described reinforcement structure is for being arranged on The reinforcing plate of working cavity one side, described reinforcing plate is arranged in the vertical direction that spanner is turned round.
Further, the described driving end of the present invention is to make the 3D printout that material is PLA.
Further, the described spanner handle of the present invention is stainless steel, and handle is hollow stainless steel handle.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
The spanner handle of the present invention and driving end are that split is arranged.Spanner handle rustless steel manufactures, for General utility wrench handle.FDM during driving end prints according to different model demand utilization 3D manufactures, simultaneously Driving end is provided with strengthening plate.So being greatly saved printed material and time-write interval, intensity obtains simultaneously Promote greatly.It is attached by screw thread and boss and positions between Wrench head and spanner handle, dismounting Speed is fast, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the spanner handle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation () of the driving end of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation (two) of the driving end of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation (three) of the driving end of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation (four) of the driving end of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation (five) of the driving end of the present invention.
Label declaration in figure:
1, spanner handle;2, driving end;11, handle;12, handle union joint;13, key adaptor; 21, strengthening plate;22, boss;23, M4 screwed hole;121, groove.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, with Lower combination drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, the invention provides a kind of 3D and print spanner, including spanner handle 1 and driving end 2, Spanner handle 1 and driving end 2 are arranged for split, and spanner handle 1 includes handle 11 and is arranged on handle 11 head end Handle union joint 12, described driving end 2 also includes key adaptor 13, and described key adaptor 13 can be with handle Hands union joint 12 by snapping connection, draw-in groove connect or/and realize by the way of threaded removably connecting.Pull Being printed by 3D at hand and generate, described driving end 2 is provided with can be with the working cavity of work pieces mate.According to reality Border conditions of demand, can go out the driving end of different model by 3D printing and making.The driving end of different model is corresponding General spanner handle, is so greatly saved printed material and time-write interval, key adaptor and handle even Joint uses the mode of removably connecting to connect, and therefore the present invention also has dismounting speed soon, and easy to use is excellent Point.
The fixing connection of mode of welding is used with reference to Fig. 2, handle 11 and handle union joint 12.Handle 11 is hollow Handle, hollow handle is made up of hollow stainless steel tube, lighter in weight, is hardly damaged.Spanner in the present invention Handle can as general handle, handle can the driving end of corresponding multiple different model, significantly subtract Lack part to be printed, save printed material and time-write interval.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the one side of described key adaptor 13 is provided with at least one boss 22, described The groove 121 that can accommodate and engage boss 22 it is correspondingly arranged on handle union joint 12.Boss in the present embodiment 22 is one and for tetragon boss, groove 121 correspondence be also one and same be tetragon groove.Boss The periphery of 22 is provided with multiple M4 screwed hole 23, and the peripheral correspondence position of groove 121 is provided with M4 screwed hole 23, Boss be engaged to correspondence groove after by the spacing fastening of multiple bolts.Such connected mode, has peace Dress is convenient, the advantage that bonding strength is high.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the driving end 2 of the present invention is provided with reinforcement structure, and described reinforcement structure is for being arranged on The reinforcing plate 21 of working cavity one side, described reinforcing plate 21 is arranged in the vertical direction that spanner is turned round.With Common metal Wrench head is compared, and the driving end 2 of the present invention uses 3D to print and manufactures, and only needs one and beats Print machine can obtain the spanner of any model under the complex environments such as field, and convenient processing and manufacture is flexible.With existing Some monoblock type prototypes print spanner and compare, and the present invention only has driving end 2 to use 3D to print, simultaneously to printing Technological parameter is optimized, and is provided with strengthening plate 21, intensity relatively monoblock type in the vertical direction that spanner is turned round Prototype prints spanner and wants height.
Further, reinforcing plate 21 of the present invention various informative, can be at the base of the bulk strength improving spanner On plinth, it is achieved save printed material and time-write interval, and ensure the globality of product and attractive in appearance.Additionally originally The plateau form of invention is also not necessarily limited to tetragon, it is also possible to for round boss, polygon boss, oval convex Platform or figure of eight boss, the geomery of described groove adapts with boss.On the one hand can realize individual Property customization, on the other hand boss has multiple corner and so enables to spanner handle 1 and driving end 2 can obtain To more preferable spacing fixing.
With reference to Fig. 4, give the driving end of a kind of form.Its working cavity one side it is arranged on driving end 2 Reinforcing plate 21 be two pieces.Two pieces of reinforcing plates 21 are separated by a distance to be arranged in parallel, outside working cavity The outer side edges outer side edges corresponding with on driving end of reinforcing plate 21 flush.Two pieces of reinforcing plates are pulled in raising On the basis of the bulk strength of hands, it is achieved save printed material and the purpose of time-write interval.Two pieces of reinforcing plates Bottom surface flushes with the bottom surface of driving end so that driving end entirety is more aesthetically pleasing.
With reference to Fig. 5, giving the driving end of a kind of form, the boss 22 that key adaptor is arranged is polygon Boss.The reinforcing plate 21 being arranged on its working cavity one side on driving end 2 is outside from the inner side of working cavity Extension forms.The outward extending outer side edges of reinforcing plate 21 is corresponding outer side edges less than on driving end, is improving On the basis of the bulk strength of spanner, it is achieved save printed material and the purpose of time-write interval.Same reinforcement The bottom surface of plate flushes with the bottom surface of driving end.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, give also the driving end of multi-form.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to Stating embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.Should carry Go out, for those skilled in the art, improvement without departing from the principles of the present invention And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. 3D prints a spanner, including spanner handle and driving end, it is characterised in that: described spanner handle With driving end split arrange, removably connected by attachment structure between spanner handle and driving end, described in pull Being printed by 3D at hand and generate, described driving end is provided with can be with the working cavity of work pieces mate.
3D the most according to claim 1 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: described spanner handle includes hands Handle and be arranged on the handle union joint of handle head end, described driving end also includes key adaptor, described in pull Hands union joint can realize removably connecting with handle union joint.
3D the most according to claim 2 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: described key adaptor and handle Hands union joint by snapping connection, draw-in groove connect or/and removably connect by the way of threaded.
3D the most according to claim 2 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: described handle and handle connect The overall structure that is formed in one of head, or described handle and handle union joint use welding, rivet or be spirally connected Mode fixing connect.
5. print spanner according to the 3D described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described handle connects The one side of head is provided with at least one boss, described key adaptor is correspondingly arranged on and can accommodate and block Close the groove of boss;Or the one side of described key adaptor is provided with at least one boss, described handle The groove that can accommodate and engage boss it is correspondingly arranged on union joint.
3D the most according to claim 5 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: the peripheral setting of described boss Having multiple handle installation screw, the periphery of groove is correspondingly arranged on and handle installation screw spanner one to one Head installation screw, boss be engaged to one by one correspondence groove after by the spacing fastening of multiple bolts.
3D the most according to claim 6 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: described boss be round boss, Polygon boss, ellipse around boss or figure of eight boss, the geomery of described groove is fitted mutually with boss Should.
8. print spanner according to the 3D described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: described driving end is provided with Reinforcement structure, described reinforcement structure is the reinforcing plate being arranged on working cavity one side, and described reinforcing plate is arranged In the vertical direction that spanner is turned round.
3D the most according to claim 8 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: described driving end is to make material Material is the 3D printout of PLA.
3D the most according to claim 9 prints spanner, it is characterised in that: described spanner handle is stainless Steel matter, handle is hollow stainless steel handle.
CN201610356963.4A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 3D-printed wrench Pending CN105856144A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610356963.4A CN105856144A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 3D-printed wrench

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610356963.4A CN105856144A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 3D-printed wrench

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105856144A true CN105856144A (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=56641396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610356963.4A Pending CN105856144A (en) 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 3D-printed wrench

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105856144A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191314270A (en) * 1913-06-20 1913-09-25 Edward Gordon Luff Improved Nut-wrench.
GB810136A (en) * 1956-05-05 1959-03-11 Robert Wynne Davies Improvements in or relating to hand spanner tools
CN201366672Y (en) * 2008-10-01 2009-12-23 吉首大学 Special spanner for pressure piping flange bolts
CN101733720A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 康佳集团股份有限公司 Small space wrench
CN202780945U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-13 宁夏银星能源股份有限公司 Novel manual torque fastening wrench
CN203197810U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-09-18 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Combined type spanner
CN103481225A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-01 南京丰海节能科技有限公司 Spanner device with head capable of being replaced
CN203843747U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-24 郑联群 Embedded spanner
CN104493765A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-08 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Portable tightening solid wrench
CN205668225U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-02 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 A kind of 3D prints spanner

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191314270A (en) * 1913-06-20 1913-09-25 Edward Gordon Luff Improved Nut-wrench.
GB810136A (en) * 1956-05-05 1959-03-11 Robert Wynne Davies Improvements in or relating to hand spanner tools
CN201366672Y (en) * 2008-10-01 2009-12-23 吉首大学 Special spanner for pressure piping flange bolts
CN101733720A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-16 康佳集团股份有限公司 Small space wrench
CN202780945U (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-03-13 宁夏银星能源股份有限公司 Novel manual torque fastening wrench
CN203197810U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-09-18 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Combined type spanner
CN103481225A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-01 南京丰海节能科技有限公司 Spanner device with head capable of being replaced
CN203843747U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-09-24 郑联群 Embedded spanner
CN104493765A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-08 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Portable tightening solid wrench
CN205668225U (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-02 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 A kind of 3D prints spanner

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Application publication date: 20160817