CN105855263B - A kind of dead livestock and poultry is innoxious, recycling processing method - Google Patents
A kind of dead livestock and poultry is innoxious, recycling processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105855263B CN105855263B CN201610208590.6A CN201610208590A CN105855263B CN 105855263 B CN105855263 B CN 105855263B CN 201610208590 A CN201610208590 A CN 201610208590A CN 105855263 B CN105855263 B CN 105855263B
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010544 human prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of dead livestock and poultry is innoxious, recycling processing method, comprises the following steps：Size degradation is carried out to dead livestock and poultry animal body；Spoil after size degradation loads particle reception device；The spoil after size degradation is inserted into the hot gas that the indoor temperature of drying is 120~320 DEG C using particle reception device and directly sterilizes drying, the grease flowed out in drying course is sterilized flows into Grease Collection groove；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried carry out squeezing processing；The grease obtained in squeezing processing procedure flows into collecting tank, remaining meat, hair and bone class material are transported to black soldier flies cultivating workshop after squeezing, black soldier flies excrement is degraded into by cultivating black soldier flies larva after fermented, black soldier flies excrement and black soldier flies are used to produce organic fertilizer.Technical scheme provided by the invention, energy consumption is low, and resource utilization degree is high, and waste water yield is small, and waste water and waste gas can be handled preferably, solves sewage load height in the prior art, the big technical problem of intractability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resource and environmental technology field, more particularly, to a kind of dead livestock and poultry is innoxious, recycling treatment
Method.
Background technology
Animals died of illness harmless treatment is to prevent animal epidemic diffusion, effectively control and put out animal epidemics, prevent cause of disease
Pollute the important measure of environment.Since the eighties in last century, because aftosa, rabid ox disease, highly pathogenic bird flu etc. are great dynamic
Thing epidemic disease happens occasionally, social pay attention to day by day spoil harmless treatment work.China is livestock culture big country, cultivates scale
It is at the forefront in the world.During livestock culture, because certain death rate be present in the reasons such as weather, epidemic disease, for death poultry,
Need to carry out harmless treatment in time, avoid pestilence, environmental pollution even epidemic disease poultry from coming into the market, trigger food security
Accident.
Traditional disease killed livestock is typically using method processing that is buried, burning or ferment：It is buried be it is a kind of simple,
Economic, practical method for innocent treatment, in American-European countries's extensive use.But there is potential pollution environment, cause of disease for this method
It may continue to exist, environment be present and influence cause of disease in unknown, transportation for a long time and easily spread, byproduct can not be reclaimed, influence soil
The shortcomings of ground is worth, and limited by factors such as place, seasons.Burning is to carry out innoxious place to spoil by combustion system
The mode of reason.Facility costliness be present, the amount of labour is big, and demand for fuel is more, is influenceed by weather and environment, it is difficult to obtains public's branch
Hold, and be not suitable for handling the corpse of TSE infection animal.Using the processing mode of fermentation, because fermentation vat accounts for
Big with soil, fermentation period distributes strong foul smell around the fermentation vat more than over one hundred day in the range of hundreds of meters, serious dirty
Contaminate surrounding enviroment, and the finite capacity of fermentation vat, it is few to dissolve the quantity of disease poultry, once there are pest feelings, just occurs
Reluctant situation.
CN101182247A discloses a kind of dead livestock and poultry harmless treatment and the new method utilized, enters according to the following steps
OK：(1) all kinds of dead livestock and poultry animal bodies are collected first；(2) animal body is crushed；(3) divided after high temperature high pressure sterilizing
From filtering, oil substances flow into cooling bay, and hair and bone class material are dried；(4) hair and the drying of bone class material are laggard
Row carbonization treatment；(5) catalyst, effectively compound microbial, leftover bits and pieces, organic wastewater and dirt are added again after oil substances cooling
Mud；(6) organic substance of mixing is added in anaerobic tower and fermented, then biogas, biogas slurry, biogas residue three phase separation；(7) biogas is used
In burning and generate electricity；(8) biogas slurry for storing up fertile pond is used as farmland fertilization；(9) biogas residue addition effectively compound microbial and catalyst enter
Row secondary fermentation；(10) agricultural high-efficiency organic fertilizer is made in the material after secondary fermentation.
Above method can solve disease poultry come into the market initiation environmental pollution, realize dead livestock and poultry part resource
Change and utilize, but the investment of harmless treatment and processing cost are still higher, and the value of recycling is not high, during the fermentation can
Produce secondary pollution.At present, the subsidy that most enterprises that disease poultry is handled need to rely on policy could be run, and fundamentally be solved
Certainly disease poultry comes into the market, and still needs to solve the higher grade technical barrier of innocent treatment procedure processing cost.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome prior art, present invention solves the technical problem that being：There is provided one kind can be to the poultry that dies of illness
Fowl harmless treatment, while can produce available product, the dead livestock and poultry that reduces energy consumption is innoxious, recycling treatment side
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, and it includes
Following steps：Size degradation is carried out to dead livestock and poultry animal body with size degradation device；Spoil after size degradation loads particle reception device；
Spoil after size degradation inserted to dry the hot gas that indoor temperature is 120~320 DEG C direct using particle reception device
Sterilization drying, the grease flowed out in drying course is sterilized flow into Grease Collection groove；Meat, hair and bone class after sterilization is dried
Material carries out squeezing processing；The grease obtained in squeezing processing procedure flows into collecting tank, remaining meat, hair and bone class after squeezing
Material is transported to black soldier flies cultivating workshop, and by cultivating black soldier flies larva black soldier flies excrement, black soldier flies are degraded into after fermented
Excrement and black soldier flies are used to produce organic fertilizer.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, described
Particle reception device includes the guide rail below the size degradation device；The splendid attire of connection is rolled with the guide rail
Basin；The drive mechanism of basin movement is contained described in push-and-pull；Height of materials in the control device of drive mechanism and the measurement splendid attire basin
Sensor, below the size degradation device, the push pedal that material strikes off in basin will be contained, the sensor detection is contained in basin
For the information transmission of height of materials to control device, control device drive mechanism push-and-pull according to set value calculation contains basin
It is mobile, height of materials in splendid attire basin is controlled in setting range；When containing basin in movement, the push pedal will be contained in basin
Material strikes off, and height of materials in splendid attire basin is controlled in setting range.Based on this improved technical scheme, can solve splendid attire basin
Non-uniform charging, influence the technical problem of subsequent high temperature sterilization drying effect.
On the basis of above-mentioned improvement project, as further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention without
Evilization, recycling processing method, spoil is directly loadable into after size degradation equipment size degradation to be contained in basin, under the splendid attire basin
Side is provided with weighing device, and the size degradation device is provided with off controller, and the detection information of the weighing device passes to described open
Stop controller, when reaching setting weight value, on off controller control size degradation device shuts down, after replacing splendid attire basin again again
Start operating.Based on this improved technical scheme, can solve to contain basin flash, influence site environment, increase processing cost and labor
The technical problem of fatigue resistance.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, described
Containing basin includes frame；Four rollings that be connected respectively with two side rolls of the frame, can be rolled on the guide rail
Wheel；The first basin body and the second basin body being connected with the frame；Both sides connect with the opposite side of the first basin body and the second basin body respectively
The ventilation orifice plate connect；It is arranged at the first profit collecting tank of first basin bottom；It is at least one to be arranged at first oil
The first profit outlet of water collecting groove bottom；It is arranged at the second profit collecting tank of second basin bottom；It is at least one to set
It is placed in the second profit outlet that second profit collects trench bottom；Drying chamber at least side is provided with grease flow export, the oil
Ester flow export is connected with the grease collecting tank, and the grease connected with the grease flow export is additionally provided with the drying chamber and is slipped
Groove, it is at least one to be connected to the chute by the stillpot of grease purification, when containing basin in drying chamber, first oil
Water out and the profit of the second profit outlet outflow enter in the stillpot, through grease chute, grease flow export stream after clarification
Enter in Grease Collection groove.Splendid attire basin middle part is advantageous to the hot gas flow in drying chamber provided with ventilation orifice plate, balanced each position
Temperature.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, also wraps
Shifting material device is included, the material device that moves includes the fluctuating orbit between the guide rail and drying chamber, and described in driving
The elevating mechanism of fluctuating orbit lifting；The height for adjusting the fluctuating orbit can be with the rail of the baking bed in guide rail or drying chamber
Road is equal；The guide rail, fluctuating orbit, the width for the track for drying bed are identical, and the track between adjacent process can dock,
The splendid attire basin is convertible on each track；When splendid attire basin is filled, basin push-in will be contained and moved on the fluctuating orbit of material device, grasped
Vertical elevating mechanism, make fluctuating orbit with that after the orbital docking of a certain baking bed in damp and hot baking vessel, basin push-in will be contained and accordingly dried
On the track of bed, the splendid attire basin for installing spoil after size degradation is pushed into damp and hot baking vessel；After a splendid attire basin is filled, temporarily
Stop the operating of size degradation device, change and contain basin and rerunned after moving into the lower section of size degradation device.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, described
Drying chamber is connected by waste gas passing away with the exhaust gas inlet of one-level spray column, the liquid outlet of one-level spray column and water-oil separating
Device connects；The outlet port of the one-level spray column connects with the exhaust gas inlet of two level spray column；The two level spray column
Outlet port connects with the exhaust gas inlet of three-level spray column；Air is discharged into after waste gas removing dust, deodorization, one-level spray column uses
Spray liquid be the alkaline aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, the spray liquid of one-level spray column is after oil water separator, separation
Grease out recycles, and the water separated sequentially enters first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond, first circulation pool circulating
Utilize；The spray liquid that two level spray column uses is the acidic aqueous solution that with the addition of ozone and plant acid；Three-level spray column uses
Spray liquid is the acidic aqueous solution of plant acid；The spray liquid come out from two level spray column, three-level spray column enters second circulation water
Two level spray column is sent to behind pond and three-level spray column recycles, the unnecessary water in second circulation pond is sent to ceramic filter material filter
After filtering, reclaimed water, the cleaning for production scene etc. is used as after being sent to the sterilization of water storage sterilization pool.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, described
Biomass combustion furnace or natural gas fired incinerators heat supply are used in sterilization drying course, the hot gas after burning enters institute by flue
State in drying chamber；The drying chamber includes the damp and hot baking vessel positioned at bottom, the xeothermic baking vessel positioned at top；The damp and hot baking
Roasted room and xeothermic baking vessel are mutually isolated；The both ends of the damp and hot baking vessel are respectively equipped with partition door；The xeothermic baking vessel
One end is provided with partition door, and the other end is provided with exhaust outlet, and the sidepiece of xeothermic baking vessel and top are wrapped up by flue；The flue with it is wet
The connection of hot baking vessel and isolate with xeothermic baking vessel, the damp and hot baking vessel is provided with storage cistern, the chute of collection grease and at least
One stillpot that grease purification is connected to the chute, the chute connect with Grease Collection groove, in use
Storage cistern is evaporated after water in storage cistern is heated, keeps the hygrothermal environment in damp and hot baking vessel built with water；Damp and hot baking vessel
Grease caused by interior is flowed into Grease Collection groove after being collected to stillpot clarification through chute, and the waste gas of the xeothermic baking vessel is through row
Gas port is discharged into air or is discharged into after oil removing in air.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, wet
Meat, hair and bone class material in hot baking vessel after sterilization drying at a temperature of 120~280 DEG C carry out squeezing processing；At squeezing
The grease obtained during reason is used to produce bioenergy；Remaining meat, hair and bone class material are in the xeothermic baking after squeezing
In roasted room, further dry or carbonize at 130~280 DEG C of temperature, through the further material after drying in xeothermic baking vessel
Powder or particulate material is made, for comprehensive utilization of resources, the material after being carbonized in xeothermic baking vessel is used to fill.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, ground
Sterilization flushing water, disinfecting vehicles flushing waste water, spoil size degradation equipment flushing waste water, flushing water is used for damp and hot baking in drying chamber
The supplement water of storage cistern in roasted room.
As further improved technology scheme, dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, ground
Sterilize flushing water, disinfecting vehicles flushing waste water, spoil size degradation equipment flushing waste water, flushing water centralized collection warp in drying chamber
It is used for the supplement water of storage cistern in damp and hot baking vessel after the processing of micropore ceramics filtering material filter.
In the case where not conflicting, above-mentioned improvement project can be implemented alone or in combination.
Dead livestock and poultry provided by the invention is innoxious, recycling processing method, and dead livestock and poultry passes through size degradation, in drying chamber
Through processes such as high-temperature disinfection treatment, squeezing greases, remaining meat, hair and bone class material are transported to black soldier flies cultivation car after squeezing
Between, black soldier flies excrement is degraded into by cultivating black soldier flies larva, black soldier flies excrement and black soldier flies are used to produce organic fertilizer.Can be real
Existing continuous production, energy consumption is low, and resource utilization degree is high.Because carrying out high-temperature disinfection treatment in drying chamber, do not use directly
Steam, waste water yield is small in production process, and waste water and waste gas can be handled preferably, solve sewage in the prior art
Treating capacity is high, the big technical problem of intractability.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, but do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram for the equipment that embodiment dead livestock and poultry method for innocent treatment uses；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of the drying chamber in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the splendid attire basin in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the exhaust-gas treatment flow figure of embodiment dead livestock and poultry method for innocent treatment.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in dead livestock and poultry innocent treatment procedure, after collecting all kinds of dead livestock and poultry animal bodies, use is broken
Solve device 1 and size degradation is carried out to dead livestock and poultry animal body, it is remaining when the reception amount of dead livestock and poultry is more than equipment single treatment ability
Dead livestock and poultry load freezer carry out chilling treatment；Spoil after size degradation loads particle reception device.In embodiment, particle
Reception device includes the guide rail 2 positioned at the lower section of size degradation device 1；The splendid attire basin 3 of connection is rolled with guide rail 2；Push-and-pull is contained
Fill the drive mechanism 4 of basin movement；The control device of drive mechanism 4 and measurement contain the sensor of height of materials in basin, positioned at broken
The lower section of device 1 is solved, the push pedal that material strikes off in basin will be contained, sensor detection contains the information transmission of height of materials in basin to control
Device processed, control device contain basin according to the push-and-pull of set value calculation drive mechanism 4 and moved, and height of materials control in splendid attire basin is existed
In setting range；When containing basin 3 in movement, push pedal strikes off the material contained in basin, height of materials control in splendid attire basin is existed
In setting range, contain after the material in basin strikes off and be easy to evenly drying；Spoil is directly loadable into after size degradation equipment size degradation
Contain in basin 3, be provided with weighing device in the lower section for containing basin 3, size degradation device 1 is provided with off controller, the detection of weighing device
Information transmission gives the on off controller, and when reaching setting weight value, on off controller control size degradation device 1 shuts down,
Change and restart operating again after containing basin.
Passed through in sterilization drying course using biomass combustion furnace or the heat supply of natural gas fired incinerators 8, the hot gas after burning
Flue enters in drying chamber 5；Inserted mounted in the spoil contained in basin 3 in drying chamber, the high temperature at a temperature of 120~320 DEG C
Sterilization drying, high temperature sterilization is dried preferably at a temperature of 120~280 DEG C；Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, drying chamber include being located at
The damp and hot baking vessel 101 of bottom；Xeothermic baking vessel 102 positioned at top；The damp and hot baking vessel 101 and xeothermic baking vessel 102
It is mutually isolated；The both ends of the damp and hot baking vessel 101 are respectively equipped with partition door 9；One end of the xeothermic baking vessel 102 be provided with every
Disconnected door, the other end are provided with exhaust outlet, and the sidepiece of xeothermic baking vessel 102 and top are wrapped up by flue 103；The flue 103 with it is wet
Hot baking vessel 101 connects and isolated with xeothermic baking vessel 102, and the damp and hot baking vessel 101 is provided with storage cistern 104, collects grease
Chute 105 and at least one stillpot 106 that grease purification is connected to the chute 105, the chute 105 and oil
Fat collecting tank 6 connects, and storage cistern 104 is built with water in use, evaporates, keeps after the water in storage cistern 104 is heated
Hygrothermal environment in damp and hot baking vessel；Caused grease is collected to after stillpot 106 is clarified and flowed through chute 105 in damp and hot baking vessel
Enter in Grease Collection groove 6, the waste gas of the xeothermic baking vessel 102 is discharged into air or be discharged into after oil removing air through exhaust outlet
In.The waste gas of xeothermic baking vessel 102 is mainly water vapour, containing a small amount of grease, can be directly discharged into air, or after oil removing
It is discharged into air.
Spoil after size degradation loads particle reception device；The spoil after size degradation is inserted into baking using material device is moved
The hot gas that indoor temperature is 120~320 DEG C is done directly to sterilize, dry.Through 120~320 DEG C of temperature in damp and hot baking vessel 101
Meat, hair and bone class material after the lower sterilization drying of degree carry out squeezing processing；The grease obtained in squeezing processing procedure is used to give birth to
The generation energy；Remaining meat, hair and bone class material are transported to black soldier flies cultivating workshop after squeezing, pass through cultivation after fermented
Black soldier flies larva is degraded into black soldier flies excrement, and black soldier flies excrement and black soldier flies are used to produce organic fertilizer.If necessary, remained after squeezing
Remaining meat, hair and bone class material, which can also load, to be contained in basin, is sent into xeothermic baking vessel 102, at 130~320 DEG C of temperature
Carbonized, the material after charing is used to fill.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 3, containing basin 3 includes frame 201；Be connected respectively with two side rolls of the frame 201,
Four scroll wheels 202 that can be rolled on the guide rail 2；The first basin body 203 and the second basin being connected with the frame 201
Body 204；The ventilation orifice plate 206 that both sides are connected with the opposite side of the first basin body 203 and the second basin body 204 respectively；It is arranged at described
First profit collecting tank 205 of the bottom of the first basin body 203；It is at least one to be arranged at the bottom of the first profit collecting tank 205
First profit outlet 207；It is arranged at the second profit collecting tank 208 of the bottom of the second basin body 204；It is at least one to be arranged at institute
State the second profit outlet 209 of the bottom of the second profit collecting tank 208；At least side of drying chamber 5 is provided with grease flow export, the oil
Ester flow export is connected with the grease collecting tank 6, and the grease connected with the grease flow export is additionally provided with the drying chamber 5 and is slipped
Groove 105, it is at least one to be connected to the chute 105 by the stillpot 106 of grease purification, when containing basin in drying chamber,
The profit of the outlet of first profit and the second profit outlet outflow enters in the stillpot 106, through grease chute after clarification
105th, grease flow export is flowed into Grease Collection groove 6.
Material device 7 is moved in embodiment includes the fluctuating orbit 71 between the guide rail 2 and drying chamber 5, and drives
The elevating mechanism 72 that the dynamic fluctuating orbit 71 lifts；The height for adjusting the fluctuating orbit 71 can be with guide rail 2 or drying
The track 107 of indoor baking bed is equal；The guide rail 2, fluctuating orbit 71, the width for the track 107 for drying bed are identical, adjacent
Track between process can dock, and the splendid attire basin 3 is convertible on each track；When splendid attire basin is filled, basin will be contained and pushed away
Enter move material device 7 fluctuating orbit 71 on, manipulate elevating mechanism 72, make fluctuating orbit 71 with it is a certain in damp and hot baking vessel 101
Dry bed track 107 dock after, basin 3 will be contained and be pushed on the corresponding track 107 for drying bed, the Sheng of spoil after size degradation will be installed
Basin is filled to be pushed into damp and hot baking vessel 101；After a splendid attire basin is filled, the operating of pause size degradation device 1, change and contain basin and move
Rerunned after entering the lower section of size degradation device 1.
As shown in figure 4, drying chamber 5 is connected by waste gas passing away with the exhaust gas inlet of one-level spray column, one-level spray
The liquid outlet of tower is connected with oil water separator；The outlet port of the one-level spray column connects with the exhaust gas inlet of two level spray column
It is logical；The outlet port of the two level spray column connects with the exhaust gas inlet of three-level spray column；It is discharged into after waste gas removing dust, deodorization
Air, the spray liquid that one-level spray column uses are the alkaline aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, the spray liquid of one-level spray column
After oil water separator, the grease separated recycles, and the water separated sequentially enters first stage precipitation tank, two-stage precipitation
Pond, first circulation pool circulating utilize；The spray liquid that two level spray column uses is with the addition of ozone and plant acid acid water-soluble
Liquid；The spray liquid that three-level spray column uses is the acidic aqueous solution of plant acid；The spray come out from two level spray column, three-level spray column
Leaching liquid is sent to two level spray column after entering second circulation pond and three-level spray column recycles, the unnecessary water in second circulation pond
After being sent to the filtering of ceramic filter material filter, reclaimed water, the cleaning for production scene etc. is used as after being sent to the sterilization of water storage sterilization pool.Dry
Waste gas main component caused by dry chamber is SO2、NOX、H2S、NH3The weak acid of ozone is with the addition of through one-level alkalescent spray liquid, two level
Property spray liquid, the absorption of three-level faintly acid spray liquid, decompose, after reaction, dedusting and odor removal efficient are up to more than 95%.
Rinsed in ground sterilization flushing water, disinfecting vehicles flushing waste water, spoil size degradation equipment flushing waste water, drying chamber
Water centralized collection is used for the supplement water of storage cistern 104 in damp and hot baking vessel 101 after the processing of micropore ceramics filtering material filter.One
Aspect, efflux wastewater amount is reduced, on the other hand, flushing water obtains high-temperature disinfection treatment in drying chamber.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, can also be limited in the claims in the present invention and specification
In spirit, the conversion and improvement of diversified forms are carried out, can solve same technical problem, and technique effect expected from acquirement, therefore
Do not repeat.One of ordinary skill in the art can from present disclosure directly or all schemes for associating, if
Within the spirit that claim limits, protection scope of the present invention is fallen within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of dead livestock and poultry is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：With size degradation device (1)
Size degradation is carried out to dead livestock and poultry animal body；Spoil after size degradation loads particle reception device；Will using particle reception device
Spoil after size degradation is inserted in drying chamber (5) and directly sterilizes drying with the hot gas that temperature is 120~320 DEG C, is being sterilized
The grease flowed out in drying course flows into Grease Collection groove；Meat, hair and bone class material after sterilization is dried are carried out at squeezing
Reason；The grease obtained in squeezing processing procedure flows into collecting tank, and remaining meat, hair and bone class material are transported to Heisui River after squeezing
Horsefly cultivating workshop, by cultivating black soldier flies larva it is degraded into black soldier flies excrement after fermented, black soldier flies excrement and black soldier flies are used
In production organic fertilizer；Biomass combustion furnace or natural gas fired incinerators (8) heat supply, the hot gas after burning are used in sterilization drying course
Body is entered in the drying chamber (5) by flue；The drying chamber includes the damp and hot baking vessel (101) positioned at bottom, positioned at top
The xeothermic baking vessel (102) in portion, the damp and hot baking vessel (101) and xeothermic baking vessel (102) are mutually isolated, the damp and hot baking
The both ends of room (101) are respectively equipped with partition door (9), and one end of the xeothermic baking vessel (102) is provided with partition door, and the other end is provided with
Exhaust outlet, the sidepiece of xeothermic baking vessel (102) and top are wrapped up by flue (103), the flue (103) and damp and hot baking vessel
(101) connect and isolate with xeothermic baking vessel (102), the damp and hot baking vessel (101) is provided with storage cistern (104), collects grease
Chute (105) and at least one stillpot (106) that grease purification is connected to the chute (105), the chute
(105) connected with Grease Collection groove (6), storage cistern (104) is built with water in use, the water warp in storage cistern (104)
Evaporated after heating, keep the hygrothermal environment in damp and hot baking vessel, caused grease is collected to stillpot (106) in damp and hot baking vessel
Flowed into after clarification through chute (105) in Grease Collection groove (6), the waste gas of the xeothermic baking vessel (102) is discharged into greatly through exhaust outlet
It is discharged into gas or after oil removing in air.
2. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：The particle connects
Receiving apparatus includes the guide rail (2) below the size degradation device (1)；The Sheng of connection is rolled with the guide rail (2)
Fill basin (3)；The drive mechanism (4) of basin movement is contained described in push-and-pull；The control device and the measurement splendid attire basin of drive mechanism (4)
(3) sensor of interior height of materials, positioned at the size degradation device (1) lower section, the push pedal that splendid attire basin (3) interior material is struck off, institute
The information transmission of height of materials in sensor detection splendid attire basin is stated to control device, the control device is according to set value calculation institute
State drive mechanism (4) push-and-pull and contain basin (3) movement, height of materials in splendid attire basin is controlled in setting range；When splendid attire basin (3)
In movement, the push pedal strikes off the material contained in basin, height of materials in splendid attire basin is controlled in setting range.
3. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 2 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：Spoil passes through
It is directly loadable into and is contained in basin (3) after size degradation equipment size degradation, weighing device, the size degradation device is provided with the lower section of the splendid attire basin
(1) on off controller is provided with, the detection information of the weighing device passes to the on off controller, when reaching setting weight value
When, on off controller control size degradation device (1) shuts down, and changes and restarts operating again after containing basin.
4. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 2 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：The splendid attire basin
(3) frame (201) is included；It is connected, can be rolled on the guide rail (2) with two side rolls of the frame (201) respectively
Four scroll wheels (202)；The first basin body (203) and the second basin body (204) being connected with the frame (201)；Distinguish both sides
The ventilation orifice plate (206) being connected with the opposite side of the first basin body (203) and the second basin body (204)；It is arranged at first basin body
(203) the first profit collecting tank (205) of bottom；It is at least one to be arranged at the of the first profit collecting tank (205) bottom
One profit exports (207)；It is arranged at the second profit collecting tank (208) of the second basin body (204) bottom；At least one setting
The second profit in the second profit collecting tank (208) bottom exports (209)；Drying chamber (5) at least side is provided with grease stream
Outlet, the grease flow export connect with the grease collecting tank (6), are additionally provided with and the grease stream in the drying chamber (5)
The grease chute (105) of outlet, it is at least one to be connected to the chute (105) by the stillpot of grease purification
(106) when, splendid attire basin (3) is in drying chamber, described in the profit entrance of the outlet of the first profit and the second profit outlet outflow
In stillpot (106), flowed into after clarification through grease chute (105), grease flow export in Grease Collection groove (6).
5. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 2 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：Also include moving material
Device (7)；The material device (7) that moves includes the fluctuating orbit (71) between the guide rail (2) and drying chamber (5),
And the elevating mechanism (72) of driving fluctuating orbit (71) lifting；The height for adjusting the fluctuating orbit (71) can be with guided way
The track (107) of baking bed in road (2) or drying chamber is equal；The guide rail (2), fluctuating orbit (71), the track for drying bed
(107) width is identical, and the track between adjacent process can dock, and the splendid attire basin (3) is convertible on each track；Work as Sheng
When dress basin is filled, basin push-in will be contained and moved on the fluctuating orbit (71) of material device (7), elevating mechanism (72) is manipulated, make lift rail
After road (71) docks with the track (107) of a certain baking bed in damp and hot baking vessel (101), the corresponding baking bed of basin (3) push-in will be contained
Track (107) on, the splendid attire basin for installing spoil after size degradation is pushed into damp and hot baking vessel (101)；When a splendid attire basin
After filling, the operating of pause size degradation device (1), change and contain basin and rerunned after moving into the lower section of size degradation device (1).
6. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：The drying chamber
(5) it is connected by waste gas passing away with the exhaust gas inlet of one-level spray column, the liquid outlet and oil water separator of one-level spray column
Connection；The outlet port of the one-level spray column connects with the exhaust gas inlet of two level spray column；The two level spray column gives up
Gas outlet connects with the exhaust gas inlet of three-level spray column；Air is discharged into after waste gas removing dust, deodorization, one-level spray column uses
Spray liquid is the alkaline aqueous solution of sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, and the spray liquid of one-level spray column is isolated after oil water separator
The grease come recycles, and the water separated sequentially enters first stage precipitation tank, second-level settling pond, first circulation pool circulating profit
With；The spray liquid that two level spray column uses is the acidic aqueous solution that with the addition of ozone and plant acid；The spray that three-level spray column uses
Drench the acidic aqueous solution that liquid is plant acid；The spray liquid come out from two level spray column, three-level spray column enters second circulation pond
After be sent to two level spray column and three-level spray column recycles, the unnecessary water in second circulation pond is sent to ceramic filter material filter mistake
After filter, reclaimed water, the cleaning for production scene etc. is used as after being sent to the sterilization of water storage sterilization pool.
7. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：In damp and hot baking
Meat, hair and bone class material in room (101) after sterilization drying at a temperature of 120~280 DEG C carry out squeezing processing；Squeezing is handled
During obtained grease be used to produce bioenergy；Remaining meat, hair and bone class material are in the xeothermic baking after squeezing
In room (102), further dry or carbonize at 130~280 DEG C of temperature, through further being dried in xeothermic baking vessel (102)
Powder or particulate material is made in material afterwards, and for comprehensive utilization of resources, the material after being carbonized in xeothermic baking vessel (102) is used
In landfill.
8. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 1 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：Ground sterilization is rushed
Wash water, disinfecting vehicles flushing waste water, spoil size degradation equipment flushing waste water, flushing water is used for damp and hot baking vessel in drying chamber
(101) the supplement water of interior storage cistern (104).
9. dead livestock and poultry according to claim 1 or 8 is innoxious, recycling processing method, it is characterised in that：Ground sterilization
Flushing water, disinfecting vehicles flushing waste water, spoil size degradation equipment flushing waste water, in drying chamber flushing water centralized collection through micropore
It is used for the supplement water of damp and hot baking vessel (101) interior storage cistern (104) after ceramic filter material filter process.
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| CN106140798A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 四川金逸智科技有限公司 | Poultry dead volume method for innocent treatment |
| CN107200608A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-09-26 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of dead livestock and poultry is innoxious, recycling processing method |
| CN107675910A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-09 | 肖云 | A kind of dead livestock and poultry corpse harmless treatment factory is set |
| CN107879581B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-07-28 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Culture excrement treatment system and control method |
| CN107711725B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-03-24 | 湖南卢氏环保科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure black soldier fly breeding system and control method thereof |
| CN111266382B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2024-04-05 | 江苏绿陵百农可生物科技有限公司 | Harmless livestock and poultry carcass treatment method and treatment working equipment thereof |
| CN111533588A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆大地园林设计工程股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production method and processing equipment |
| CN113134506A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 中印恒盛(北京)贸易有限公司 | Harmless treatment and utilization system for dead organisms in three-dimensional aquaculture |
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