CN105852812A - Multifunctional pain scale and operation method thereof - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
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- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for operating a multifunctional pain scale. The method comprises the steps of sequentially displaying preset pain grades and trigger areas of corresponding operations thereof according to a certain arrangement order; when selection instructions sent by the trigger areas of any corresponding operation in the preset pain grades by users are obtained, executing users' selected operations, and further broadcasting the pain grade corresponding to the operation selected by the users through voices. The method for operating the multifunctional pain scale is high in universality, has accuracy in test and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional pain scale and an operation method thereof.
Background
Pain is an unpleasant subjective experience with nociceptive stimuli acting on the body, with sensory, perceptual and emotional reactions. The lack of adequate pain assessment is one of the major factors in the inadequate treatment of pain, and assessment is a critical first step in pain management. Since pain is a subjective feeling that is only experienced by the individual suffering from pain, patient self-reporting is the most accurate and effective method of pain assessment. Clinically, the scale of pain assessment is the main tool for judging pain of patients.
The traditional pain scale mainly comprises a visual simulation scale, a digital evaluation scale, a facial expression scale and a character description scale.
The visual simulation scale is a straight line measuring scale, 0 represents no pain, and 100 represents severe pain. When the pain-relieving. Is generally used to describe the pain intensity within the patient's current or past 24 hours. VAS (Visual analog scale/Score, Visual analog scoring method) has the characteristics of simplicity, rapidness, accuracy, convenience in operation and the like, and is widely applied to clinical application. Studies have shown that patients only take one minute to complete the VAS pain score. Although the measurement method of the VAS is simple and effective, it requires a patient to have a better abstract thinking, and marking lines with a pen requires necessary sensing ability and motor coordination ability, so the VAS is suitable for patients over seven years old, and is not suitable for pain assessment of educated patients or those with cognitive impairment.
The digital evaluation scale is composed of 11 points of 0-10, the number is from low to high and indicates that the pain is from no pain to the most pain, the 0 point indicates no pain, the 10 point indicates severe pain, the patient selects the value of no pain to quantify the pain degree, and the higher the score is, the higher the pain intensity is. This method is simpler than VAS, takes less time to evaluate, is easy to record, and is easily accepted and understood by patients. Suitable for adult patients, but not for children without numerical concept.
The facial expression scale with a plurality of non-painful facial expressions in a horizontal arrangement was used to evaluate pain levels in children by selecting facial expressions representative of their pain intensity for pain scoring. The FPS (facial expression Scale) can be used for evaluating the Pain intensity of adults and old people with low culture degree by modifying the FPS (facial expression Scale) to be closer to the expression of normal people, but requires careful recognition of patients during evaluation.
The written description scale is a line divided equally into 5 segments, each point having a corresponding text describing pain, ranging from no pain, mild pain, moderate pain, severe pain, very severe pain to intolerable pain. The subject selects appropriate words describing his pain according to his pain level. The words of the method are easy to understand, can be orally expressed at any time, are convenient to communicate, meet the psychological needs of patients, but are difficult to apply to people with low cultural degree or unknown characters.
The currently used pain scales all have various defects, so that the pain scales cannot be used for accurately evaluating various crowds, the passing performance is not strong, and the test is not accurate enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional pain scale and an operation method thereof, which have the advantages of strong universality, accurate test and convenient use.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an operating method of a multifunctional pain scale, where the method includes:
sequentially displaying preset pain levels and trigger areas corresponding to the pain levels according to a certain arrangement sequence;
and when a selection instruction sent by the user to the trigger area corresponding to any one of the preset pain levels is acquired, executing the operation selected by the user, and further broadcasting the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user through voice.
Wherein the method further comprises:
after the pain grade voice broadcast selected by the user is finished, the broadcasted pain grade is stored on the multifunctional pain scale, and the broadcasted pain grade is further transmitted to the background host computer in a wireless transmission mode.
Wherein the method further comprises: the pain level and the corresponding audio data of voice broadcast are preset.
The trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof is realized by an operation button arranged at each physical part on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
The trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof can be realized by a virtual operation button arranged in a touch screen on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each virtual operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each virtual operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a multifunctional pain scale which comprises a display unit and a pain selection and broadcast unit; wherein,
the display unit is used for sequentially displaying preset pain levels and trigger areas corresponding to the pain levels according to a certain arrangement sequence;
and the pain selecting and broadcasting unit is used for executing the operation selected by the user when a selection instruction sent by the user to the trigger area corresponding to any one of the preset pain levels is acquired, and further broadcasting the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user through voice.
The multifunctional pain scale further comprises a storage and communication unit, the storage and communication unit is used for storing the reported pain grade on the multifunctional pain scale after the pain grade selected by the user is broadcasted through voice, and further transmitting the reported pain grade to the background host through a wireless transmission mode.
The multifunctional pain scale further comprises a preset unit, and the preset unit is used for presetting pain grades and audio data corresponding to the pain grades and corresponding to the audio data.
The trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof is realized by an operation button arranged at each physical part on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
The trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof can be realized by a virtual operation button arranged in a touch screen on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each virtual operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each virtual operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multifunctional pain scale is a multifunctional electronic tool for evaluating pain of a patient by comprehensively utilizing vision, touch and hearing of the patient, so that the patient can express the pain degree by observing one or more modes of characters, numbers or expressions, touching the size of a button, listening to voice prompt and the like, thereby realizing quick and convenient use, having strong universality, avoiding misoperation and having accurate test;
2. the multifunctional pain scale is suitable for a wide range of people, and is suitable for some special patients such as children, people with visual disorder or language communication disorder besides common pain patients. Because of the voice broadcast function, the workload of the nurse for explaining the patient can be greatly saved. The device can record different languages and report, like dialect, english, mandarin etc. has effectively solved language communication obstacle patient's pain aassessment problem.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is within the scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of operation of a multifunctional pain scale provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an application scenario structure of an operation method of the multifunctional pain scale according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a technical schematic diagram of data transmission in the application scenario of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional pain scale according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, a method for operating a multifunctional pain scale is provided, the method including:
step S101, sequentially displaying preset pain levels and trigger areas corresponding to the pain levels according to a certain arrangement sequence;
the specific process is that the user can open the multifunctional pain scale worn on the wrist or used in other modes, and the trigger area for the optional operation of the multifunctional pain scale can be a physical entity or a virtual entity.
(1) When the trigger area of the selectable operation of the multifunctional pain scale is a physical entity, if the trigger area is realized by the operation buttons arranged on each physical part of the multifunctional pain scale, the operation buttons are sequentially displayed on the multifunctional pain scale according to a certain sequence, and each operation button is marked with a corresponding pain grade, for example, the pain grades are displayed in a sequence from small to large, the size of each operation button is displayed in a sequence from small to large, and each operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the pain grade, so that anyone can select the corresponding pain grade through the size of the operation button of the physical entity and/or the visual picture on the operation button;
(2) when the trigger area of the optional operation of multi-functional painful scale is virtual, if through set up in virtual operating button in the touch-sensitive screen realizes on the multi-functional painful scale, then open multi-functional painful scale after, can show virtual operating button according to certain order in proper order on the operation interface of touch-sensitive screen in proper order, and all show corresponding painful level on each virtual operating button, if arrange the painful level of demonstration from small to big, also according to the demonstration from small to big with the size of each virtual operating button simultaneously, and all be equipped with the visual picture corresponding with painful level on each virtual operating button, make anybody all can select corresponding painful level through the visual picture on the virtual operating button size and/or on it like this.
It can be understood that no matter the operation buttons of the physical entity or the virtual operation buttons displayed through the touch screen, different button sizes can be displayed to represent corresponding pain levels, and corresponding pain levels are corresponded through certain pictures (such as simple pictures of smiling faces, crying faces and the like), so that universality is effectively enhanced, operation is convenient and testing is accurate.
It should be noted that the trigger area is not limited to being implemented by a button, but also includes being implemented by other easily recognizable means.
Because the painful grade of multi-functional painful scale reports through the pronunciation, consequently on multi-functional painful scale, should predetermine painful grade and the voice broadcast data that correspond, if report software, audio frequency format etc..
And step S102, when a selection instruction sent by the user to the trigger area corresponding to any one of the preset pain levels is acquired, executing the operation selected by the user, and further broadcasting the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user through voice.
The specific process is that when the user selects the corresponding pain level according to the actual pain level of the user (for example, by pressing an operation button of a physical entity or a virtual operation button in a touch screen), after the multifunctional pain scale receives a user selection instruction, the selected operation is executed (namely, the pain level corresponding to the current operation is responded), the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user is reported, and the medical staff can effectively judge the pain level of the user.
Certainly, after the voice broadcast of the pain level selected by the user is completed, the broadcasted pain level is stored on the multifunctional pain scale, and the broadcasted pain level is further transmitted to the background host computer through a wireless transmission mode, for example, the broadcasted pain level is communicated with the background host computer through wireless communication modes such as WIFI, GPRS, 3G, 4G, bluetooth and Zigbee. It should be noted that the multifunctional pain scale not only transmits the reported pain level to the background host, but also transmits other relevant important information (such as name, height, weight, blood pressure, pulse, blood oxygen saturation, case and the like) of the user, thereby perfecting the user data and facilitating the diagnosis of the medical staff.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, an application scenario of the operation method of the multifunctional pain scale in the embodiment of the present invention is further described:
in fig. 2, the main hardware part consists of 8 buttons, of which 6 represent the pain level and the other 2 represent the language and confirmation, respectively. Different expression patterns are respectively arranged on each pain button to facilitate the recognition and use of children, the 6 buttons are convenient for the use of the visually handicapped according to the severity of pain, different levels of pain are marked by characters and numbers beside the buttons, and the pain level confirmation of different patients is facilitated.
The product is internally provided with a language chip which can record and play different languages, the language button mainly serves for patients with language communication disorder, and different languages can be switched by pressing the language button once, for example: pressing the button for the first time can send out Mandarin; pressing down for the second time to switch to dialect; pressing the button for the third time can send out English, etc. After the language type is selected, every time a pain button is pressed, a language which can be understood by the user, such as 'no pain' or 'very pain' is generated, and the pain button pressed before the confirmation key is pressed is the pain level.
In fig. 3, the multifunctional pain scale is connected with a nurse station information system (NIS) terminal device, so that the self-rated result of the patient can be transmitted back to the NIS in real time, and the pain change curve can be automatically recorded and drawn. For patients needing timing pain assessment, nurses can set pain assessment time through the working system and send reminders to the patients at regular time for symptom monitoring. When the pain degree reaches more than moderate degree, the alarm system of the scale can remind medical staff, so that the pain of a patient can be treated in time, and complications caused by the pain can be reduced.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the multifunctional pain scale is a multifunctional electronic tool for evaluating pain of a patient by comprehensively utilizing vision, touch and hearing of the patient, so that the patient can express the pain degree by observing one or more modes of characters, numbers or expressions, touching the size of a button, listening to voice prompt and the like, thereby realizing quick and convenient use, having strong universality, avoiding misoperation and having accurate test;
2. the multifunctional pain scale is suitable for a wide range of people, and is suitable for some special patients such as children, people with visual disorder or language communication disorder besides common pain patients. Because of the voice broadcast function, the workload of the nurse for explaining the patient can be greatly saved. The device can record different languages and report, like dialect, english, mandarin etc. has effectively solved language communication obstacle patient's pain aassessment problem.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a multi-functional pain scale proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, the multi-functional pain scale includes a display unit 210 and a pain selecting and broadcasting unit 220; wherein,
the display unit 210 is configured to sequentially display preset pain levels and trigger areas corresponding to the preset pain levels according to a certain arrangement sequence;
the pain selecting and broadcasting unit 220 is configured to execute an operation selected by the user when a selection instruction sent by the user to the trigger area corresponding to any one of the preset pain levels is acquired, and further broadcast the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user through voice.
The multifunctional pain scale further comprises a storage and communication unit 230, wherein the storage and communication unit 230 is used for storing the reported pain grade on the multifunctional pain scale after the voice broadcast of the pain grade selected by the user is completed, and further transmitting the reported pain grade to a background host computer in a wireless transmission mode.
Wherein, multi-functional painful scale still includes and predetermines unit 240, predetermine unit 240 and be used for presetting painful grade and its corresponding voice broadcast's audio data.
The trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof is realized by an operation button arranged at each physical part on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
The trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof can be realized by a virtual operation button arranged in a touch screen on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each virtual operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each virtual operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
It should be noted that, in the foregoing system embodiment, each included system unit is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by relevant hardware instructed by a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of operating a multifunctional pain scale, the method comprising:
sequentially displaying preset pain levels and trigger areas corresponding to the pain levels according to a certain arrangement sequence;
and when a selection instruction sent by the user to the trigger area corresponding to any one of the preset pain levels is acquired, executing the operation selected by the user, and further broadcasting the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user through voice.
2. The method of operation of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
after the pain grade voice broadcast selected by the user is finished, the broadcasted pain grade is stored on the multifunctional pain scale, and the broadcasted pain grade is further transmitted to the background host computer in a wireless transmission mode.
3. The method of operation of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the pain level and the corresponding audio data of voice broadcast are preset.
4. The operating method according to claim 1, wherein the trigger zones for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof are implemented by operation buttons provided at each physical location on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
5. The operating method according to claim 1, wherein the trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof is further implemented by a virtual operation button disposed in a touch screen on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each virtual operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each virtual operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
6. A multifunctional pain scale is characterized by comprising a display unit and a pain selection and broadcast unit; wherein,
the display unit is used for sequentially displaying preset pain levels and trigger areas corresponding to the pain levels according to a certain arrangement sequence;
and the pain selecting and broadcasting unit is used for executing the operation selected by the user when a selection instruction sent by the user to the trigger area corresponding to any one of the preset pain levels is acquired, and further broadcasting the pain level corresponding to the operation selected by the user through voice.
7. The multifunctional pain scale of claim 6, further comprising a storage and communication unit, wherein the storage and communication unit is configured to store the broadcasted pain level on the multifunctional pain scale after the voice broadcast of the pain level selected by the user is completed, and further transmit the broadcasted pain level to a background host through a wireless transmission manner.
8. The multi-functional pain scale of claim 6, further comprising a preset unit for presetting pain levels and their corresponding voice broadcasted audio data.
9. The multi-functional pain scale of claim 6, wherein the trigger area for sequentially displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof is implemented by an operation button provided at each physical location on the multi-functional pain scale; the size of each operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
10. The multifunctional pain scale of claim 6, wherein the trigger area for displaying the preset pain level and the corresponding operation thereof in sequence is further implemented by a virtual operation button disposed in a touch screen on the multifunctional pain scale; the size of each virtual operation button is sequentially arranged from small to large according to the preset pain level, and each virtual operation button is provided with a visual picture corresponding to the preset pain level.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106333651A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-01-18 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | Pain stimulation assessment device |
| CN106730159A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-05-31 | 马挺 | A kind of electronic transfusion pump based on pain Assessment automatically adjusts the method and system of infusion parameter |
| CN108010564A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-08 | 贵州医科大学附属医院 | A kind of novel intelligent pain ruler |
| CN110916616A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏人先医疗科技有限公司 | Electronic scoring ruler and binding method thereof |
| CN114305332A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 嘉兴市第一医院 | Painful chi of grading of intelligence |
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| CN110916616A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 江苏人先医疗科技有限公司 | Electronic scoring ruler and binding method thereof |
| CN114305332A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 嘉兴市第一医院 | Painful chi of grading of intelligence |
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| CN105852812B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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