CN105852150A - Track height adjusting device of nut-cracking machine - Google Patents
Track height adjusting device of nut-cracking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105852150A CN105852150A CN201610224468.8A CN201610224468A CN105852150A CN 105852150 A CN105852150 A CN 105852150A CN 201610224468 A CN201610224468 A CN 201610224468A CN 105852150 A CN105852150 A CN 105852150A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ball screw
- shell
- worm
- slide block
- opening machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a track height adjusting device of a nut-cracking machine. The track height adjusting device comprises a frame, a pedestal arranged on the frame, a ball screw slider, a ball screw, a worm gear and a worm meshing with the worm gear, wherein the ball screw is slidable relatively to the ball screw slider. A side plate is mounted on the ball screw slider and provided with press plates and vertical grooves, a first vertical slider is arranged in each vertical groove, mounting arms of a first nut-cracking component are mounted on the first vertical sliders and are provided with elastic parts, and each press plate is fixed at the upper end of the corresponding elastic part. The ball screw is movably mounted on the pedestal, a worm gear-worm seat is arranged on the ball screw, and the worm gear is mounted on the ball screw and positioned at the upper end of the worm gear-worm seat. The track height adjusting device of the nut-cracking machine has the advantages that the ball screw is powered by the worm gear and the worm, and through coordinated transmission of the ball screw and the ball screw slider, the ball screw slider drives the mounting arms of the first nut-cracking component to move up and down so as to meet different needs of nut sizes; the track height adjusting device is low in cost, time saving, labor saving and high in adjusting precision.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to manufacturing and processing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means.
Background technology
Opening shell is the work that a labour intensity is bigger, low owing to manually opening the efficiency of shell, it is impossible to realize batch operation.Existing
Bakery and confectionery frequently with shell opening machine complete batch melt shell operation, alleviate out the labour intensity of shell greatly.
Existing shell opening machine open owing to being not provided with arrangement for adjusting height on shell component, tackle various sizes of shell
Time, the general shell cutter of opening using replacing different size carries out out shell operation, not only wastes time and energy, and installation cost is the highest,
And owing to shell size differs, different size open shell cutter cannot meet high-volume shell open shell operation needs, lead
It is the highest that shell precision is opened in cause, and flexibility is poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means, to solve in prior art
Open the technical problem that shell precision is low, cost is high.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means, described shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means includes frame, is arranged on institute
State the pedestal in frame, first open that shell component installs arm, ball screw slide block and described ball screw slide block slide and arrange
Ball screw, worm gear and the worm screw that engages with described worm gear；
Side plate is installed on described ball screw slide block, described side plate is provided with pressing plate and vertical groove, described the most recessed
Being provided with the first vertical slide block in groove, described first opens shell component installation arm is arranged on the described first vertical slide block, described
First opens shell component installs on arm and is provided with elastic component, and described pressing plate is fixed on the upper end of described elastic component；
Described ball screw is movably arranged on described pedestal, and described ball screw is provided with worm and gear seat, described snail
Bar is transversely mounted on described worm and gear seat, and described worm gear is mounted vertically on described ball screw and is positioned at described worm gear
The upper end of worm seat.
Preferably, the side of described pedestal is movably set with the installation arm displacement substrate fixing with described side plate, and opposite side sets
It is equipped with the installing plate fixing with described worm and gear seat, between described installation arm displacement substrate and described installing plate, is provided with top
Plate.
Preferably, described shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means also includes the digital display scale being movably arranged on described pedestal.
Preferably, described shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means also includes that be separately positioned on described pedestal two ends first is vertical
Slide rail, the described first vertical slide rail is slidably fitted with the second vertical slide block, and the described first vertical slide rail is arranged on described base
Fixing between seat and top board and with described installing plate, the described second vertical slide block is fixed with described installation arm displacement substrate.
Preferably, described first opens shell component installs and is provided with elastic component mounting seat on arm, pressing plate, and described elastic component is pacified
Being contained in described elastic component mounting seat, described pressing plate is opened shell component installation arm with described first and is fixed.
Preferably, described ball screw being provided with ball screw take-up housing, described ball screw slide block is arranged on described rolling
On ballscrew take-up housing, described ball screw take-up housing is fixed with described installation arm displacement substrate.
Preferably, described first open shell component and install to be provided with on arm and coordinates the second perpendicular of installation with the described first vertical slide block
To slide rail.
Preferably, described worm gear is provided with annular boss, on the ball screw between described annular boss and described top board
Taper roll bearing is installed, the ball screw between described ball screw take-up housing and described pedestal is provided with circular cone rolling
Sub-bearing.
Preferably, described ball screw sequentially passes through ball screw slide block, ball screw take-up housing, pedestal setting.
After using technique scheme, power, ball screw is provided to coordinate with slide block by worm and gear to ball screw
Transmission, the rotation of ball screw, drive the installation arm displacement substrate being connected with ball screw take-up housing to move up and down, and then
First opens shell component installation arm the most and then moves up and down, and meets the demand of different fruit sizes, low cost, and degree of regulation is high,
Need not disassemble shell machine cap and frequently change the cutter of different size, time saving and energy saving；And by opening shell component first
Install and elastic component is set on arm, improve the height degree of regulation opening shell component with fruit, use flexibly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In technology description, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention a kind of shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in another orientation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the present invention a kind of shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in another orientation of Fig. 3.
Wherein, 1 frame；2 pedestals；3 first open shell component installs arm；31 elastic components；32 base plates；4—
Ball screw slide block；5 ball screws；6 worm gears；7 worm screws；8 side plates；81 pressing plates；82 vertical grooves；
9 first vertical slide blocks；10 worm and gear seats；11 install arm displacement substrate；12 installing plates；13 top boards；
14 digital display scales；15 first vertical slide rails；16 second vertical slide blocks；17 elastic component mounting seats；18 balls
Screw mandrel take-up housing；19 taper roll bearings.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with in the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment
It is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiments that art personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the model of present invention protection
Enclose.
One shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means of the present invention: drive Component driver worm screw 7 to move, utilize worm gear 6 and worm screw
7, ball screw slide block 4 coordinates transmission with ball screw 5, it is achieved first opens shell component installs the arm 3 precision with 0.01mm
Move up and down, i.e. can regulate first and open vertically height that shell component and second opens between shell component to adapt to different size fruit
The shell of opening of son operates, and the amplitude of accommodation 100% covers the scope of different fruit height dimension, the preferred cashew nut of fruit, and energy is right
The cashew nut of 5mm-40mm height carries out out shell operation；Vertical groove 82 is for carrying out spacing to the first vertical slide block 9, anti-
Skew is only installed；And by the first vertical slide block 9 with first open shell component installation arm 3 be slidably connected, open shell component first
Install and between arm 3 and pressing plate 81, elastic component 31 be set, it is ensured that multiple first to open shell component constant to the pressure on cashew nut surface,
Improve complete machine opens shell precision；By arranging digital display scale 14, it is simple to open shell group according to shell stepped height regulation first
Part installs the height of arm 3, and operation is simple, improves the precision of height regulation, shortens the time of height regulation.
As Figure 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means, including frame 1, is arranged on frame
Pedestal 2 on 1, it is provided with first and opens the first of shell component (not shown) and open shell component arm 3, ball screw are installed
Slide block 4 and ball screw slide block 4 slide ball screw 5, worm gear 6 and the worm screw 7 that engages with worm gear 6 arranged.
Side plate 8 is installed on ball screw slide block 4, side plate 8 is provided with pressing plate 81 and vertical groove 82, the most recessed
Being provided with the first vertical slide block 9 in groove 82, first opens shell component installation arm 3 is arranged on the first vertical slide block 9, and first
Opening and be provided with elastic component 31 on shell component installation arm 3, pressing plate 81 is fixed on the upper end of elastic component 31.Preferably, first
Open to be provided with on shell component installation arm 3 and coordinate the second vertical slide rail (not shown) installed with the first vertical slide block 9.
As in figure 2 it is shown, ball screw 5 is movably arranged on pedestal 2, on ball screw, 5 are provided with worm and gear seat 10,
Worm screw 7 is transversely mounted on worm and gear seat 10, and worm gear 6 is mounted vertically on ball screw 5 and is positioned at worm and gear
The upper end of seat 10.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the side of pedestal 2 is movably set with and the fixing installation arm displacement substrate 11 of side plate 8, another
Side is provided with and the fixing installing plate 12 of worm and gear seat 10, installs and arranges between arm displacement substrate 11 and installing plate 12
There is top board 13.Preferably, it is positioned at and on the ball screw 5 of pedestal 2 lower end, plane bearing retainer is installed and (figure does not shows
Go out), plane bearing retainer is provided with plane ball race, the bilateral symmetry of ball screw 5 is provided with first and opens shell group
Part installs arm 3, slides and be provided with the side plate 8 of two symmetric arrays and side plate 8 also slides with top board 13 and sets in the middle part of pedestal 2
Put, each side plate 8 be provided with pressing plate 81 and vertical groove 82, in vertical groove 82, be provided with the first vertical slide block 9,
First open shell component install arm 3 is arranged on the first vertical slide block 9, first open shell component installation arm 3 on elasticity is installed
Part 31, pressing plate 81 is fixed on the upper end of elastic component 31.
Preferably, plane ball race (not shown), worm gear it are provided with between ball screw 5 and worm and gear seat 10
It is provided with annular boss (not shown) on 6, the ball screw 5 between annular boss and top board 13 is provided with circle
Taper roller bearing 19, is provided with plane ball race between worm gear 6 and worm and gear seat 10, one end of worm screw 7 is provided with
Plane bearing retainer, plane bearing retainer is provided with plane ball race.Shell component peace is opened by installing multiple first
Dress arm 3, it is achieved the multiple first shell of opening opening shell component operates and synchronous altitude regulation, improves production efficiency and opens shell precision.
Shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means also includes the digital display scale 14 being movably arranged on pedestal 2 and is separately positioned on
The vertical slide rail 15 of the first of pedestal 2 two ends, the first vertical slide rail 15 is slidably fitted with the second vertical slide block 16, and first
Vertical slide rail 15 is arranged between pedestal 2 and top board 13 and fixes with installing plate 12, the second vertical slide block 16 and installation
Arm displacement substrate 11 is fixed.Preferably, digital display scale 14 includes vernier body (not shown) and slides with vernier body
The electronic ruler slide block (not shown) arranged, vernier body is vertically provided between pedestal 2 and top board 13 and and installing plate
12 fix, and electronic ruler slide block is fixed with installing arm displacement substrate 11.First vertical slide rail 15 and the second vertical slide block 16
Installation so that install arm displacement substrate 11 move up and down time, at utmost ensure not occurred level displacement, improve
The stability that arm displacement substrate 11 moves is installed.
Being provided with base (not shown) in frame 1, base is positioned at the lower section of pedestal 2, base is provided with and the
One open that shell component is oppositely arranged second open shell component (not shown), it is preferred that first open shell component, second open
Shell component is the bar shaped track structure being provided with out shell cutter.
Being provided with ball screw take-up housing 18 on ball screw 5, ball screw slide block 4 is arranged on ball screw take-up housing
On 18, ball screw take-up housing 18 is fixed with installing arm displacement substrate 11.Preferably, ball screw take-up housing 18 with
On ball screw 5 between pedestal 2, taper roll bearing 19 is installed.
First opens shell component installs on arm 3, pressing plate 81 and is provided with elastic component mounting seat 17, and elastic component 31 is arranged on bullet
Property part mounting seat 17 on, pressing plate 81 and first leaves shell component and installs arm 3 and fix.Preferably, first shell component installation is opened
The lower end of arm 3 is provided with for installing the first base plate 32 opening shell component (not shown).
Ball screw 5 sequentially passes through ball screw slide block 4, ball screw take-up housing 18, pedestal 2 are arranged.
Below it is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
On the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means, it is characterised in that: described shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means bag
Including rack, the pedestal being arranged in described frame, first open shell component arm, ball screw slide block and described ball are installed
The ball screw of screw mandrel slide block slip setting, worm gear and the worm screw engaged with described worm gear；
Side plate is installed on described ball screw slide block, described side plate is provided with pressing plate and vertical groove, described the most recessed
Being provided with the first vertical slide block in groove, described first opens shell component installation arm is arranged on the described first vertical slide block, described
First opens shell component installs on arm and is provided with elastic component, and described pressing plate is fixed on the upper end of described elastic component；
Described ball screw is movably arranged on described pedestal, and described ball screw is provided with worm and gear seat, described snail
Bar is transversely mounted on described worm and gear seat, and described worm gear is mounted vertically on described ball screw and is positioned at described worm gear
The upper end of worm seat.
2. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of described pedestal
Being movably set with the installation arm displacement substrate fixing with described side plate, opposite side is provided with fixing with described worm and gear seat
Installing plate, is provided with top board between described installation arm displacement substrate and described installing plate.
3. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shell opening machine track
Arrangement for adjusting height also includes the digital display scale being movably arranged on described pedestal.
4. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described shell opening machine track
Arrangement for adjusting height also includes the first vertical slide rail being separately positioned on described pedestal two ends, sliding on the described first vertical slide rail
Dynamic second vertical slide block is installed, the described first vertical slide rail be arranged between described pedestal and top board and with described installing plate
Fixing, the described second vertical slide block is fixed with described installation arm displacement substrate.
5. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first opens shell group
Part is installed and is provided with elastic component mounting seat on arm, pressing plate, and described elastic component is arranged in described elastic component mounting seat, institute
State pressing plate with described first open shell component install arm fix.
6. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: on described ball screw
Being provided with ball screw take-up housing, described ball screw slide block is arranged on described ball screw take-up housing, described ball wire
Bar take-up housing is fixed with described installation arm displacement substrate.
7. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first opens shell group
Part is installed to be provided with on arm and is coordinated the second vertical slide rail installed with the described first vertical slide block.
8. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: arrange on described worm gear
There is annular boss, the ball screw between described annular boss and described top board is provided with taper roll bearing, described rolling
On ball screw between ballscrew take-up housing and described pedestal, taper roll bearing is installed.
9. shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described ball screw depends on
Secondary through ball screw slide block, ball screw take-up housing, pedestal setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610224468.8A CN105852150B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610224468.8A CN105852150B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105852150A true CN105852150A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105852150B CN105852150B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=56636673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610224468.8A Active CN105852150B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Shell opening machine orbit altitude adjusting means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105852150B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2339280C1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Device for pine nut shelling |
| CN201527394U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-14 | 华中农业大学 | Triaxial soil hyperspectral imaging experiment table |
| CN102960833A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Camellia seed huller |
| CN203245529U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-10-23 | 山东水泊焊割设备制造有限公司 | Highly profiling device |
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN104550202A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 合肥工业大学 | Compressor shell opening device and control method thereof |
| CN205611714U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-05 | 宁波六谷信息技术有限公司 | Open shell machine orbit altitude adjusting device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 CN CN201610224468.8A patent/CN105852150B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2339280C1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Device for pine nut shelling |
| CN201527394U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-07-14 | 华中农业大学 | Triaxial soil hyperspectral imaging experiment table |
| CN102960833A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Camellia seed huller |
| CN203245529U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-10-23 | 山东水泊焊割设备制造有限公司 | Highly profiling device |
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN104550202A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 合肥工业大学 | Compressor shell opening device and control method thereof |
| CN205611714U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-05 | 宁波六谷信息技术有限公司 | Open shell machine orbit altitude adjusting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105852150B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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