CN105851942A - Flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts and production technology thereof - Google Patents

Flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts and production technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105851942A
CN105851942A CN201610192494.7A CN201610192494A CN105851942A CN 105851942 A CN105851942 A CN 105851942A CN 201610192494 A CN201610192494 A CN 201610192494A CN 105851942 A CN105851942 A CN 105851942A
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China
Prior art keywords
leaf mustard
isothiocyanate
sprouts
brassica juncea
content
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Pending
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CN201610192494.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹永祺
王淑雯
宋吴昱
史颖悟
王世连
陈忠琴
方维明
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Priority to CN201610192494.7A priority Critical patent/CN105851942A/en
Publication of CN105851942A publication Critical patent/CN105851942A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts and a production technology thereof, and belongs to the technical field of deep processing of agriculture products. Brassica juncea sprouts rich in isothiocyanate prepared from brassica juncea seeds through low-temperature stress in combination with light control for sprouting are used as raw materials; through the working procedures of performing cleaning, performing finishing, performing color protection, performing blanching, performing seasoning with cooking liquor, performing sterilization and performing packaging, the flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts are obtained. The content of the isothiocyanate in the flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts achieves 0.8-2.0mg/100g. the production technology disclosed by the invention is simple and high in industrialization degree, and the flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts are good in mouth feel; the brassica juncea sprouts rich in the isothiocyanate have functions of resisting oxidation, resisting cancer and the like for human bodies, and are ideal leisure health-care foods.

Description

A kind of seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout and production technology thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to deep-processing technical field of agricultural products, be specifically related to a kind of seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout and Production technology.
Background technology
Leaf mustard (Brassica juncea Czem.et Coss) is that Brassica genus is annual or biennial herb plant, is Chinese Famous Special vegetable, originates in China, and it has the features such as wide adaptability, yield height, disease resistance and strong stress resistance, storage tolerance and transport, Thus generally cultivate in China various places, it is one of large consumption vegetables with processing.But China leaf mustard is only with simple side at present Formula produces the primary processed goods such as dehydrated vegetables, Pickle (hot pickled mustard tube and pickles), and the most useful its makes fermented type mustard, vegetables Dish paper, clean vegetables etc., added value of product is low.
Research shows, Vegetables in Brassica germinates under the artificial control condition such as heat shock, mechanical stimulus and hypoxemia and can be enriched with human body There is the isothiocyanates of health care.Owing to isosulfocyanate material has multiple tumor suppression mechanism and has that molecular weight is little, control The advantages such as therapeutic effect is good, have become the antineoplastic drug candidate of primary study.In vivo and in vitro shows, isothiocyanates can To play its anti-cancer function by suppression stage I enzyme and activation stage II enzyme.Therefore, rich in the exploitation of food of isothiocyanates Become focus, from diet, supplemented GABA, have the effect promoted health.
At present, the domestic report having research and development leaf mustard series of products, such as, patent (publication number CN105053893A, publication date 2015 On November 18, in) disclose " preparation method of a kind of rehydration seasoning dry mustard ", patent (publication number CN103783466A, disclosure On May 14th, 2014 day) disclose " a kind of acid leaf mustard and the processing method of tartar sauce thereof ", patent (publication number CN104970305A, publication date on October 14th, 2015) disclose the product in " production of instant cold and dressed with sauce leaf mustard " mainly by mustard Dish carries out primary processing as vegetables, belongs to food processing field, not mentioned leaf mustard sprout rich in the merit such as anticancer of isothiocyanates Energy.Additionally, patent (publication number CN1405316, publication date on 03 26th, 2002) discloses and " is prepared by crucifer The method of isosulfocyanate ", patent (publication number CN104663235A, publication date on 03 19th, 2015) disclose " a kind of Improve the method for isothiocyanic acid salt content in cabbage leaves ", patent (publication number CN104131047A, publication date 2014 01 Months 14 days) disclose in " technology for highly-efficiently enriching of isothiocyanate in a kind of brassica plant sprout " and disclose the different sulphur of multiple raising The technology of cyanate content, but germinateed by low temperature stress germination, light regulating and controlling illumination and combined regulating technology raising Brassica genus bud In seedling dish, the technology of isothiocyanate has no report.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of instant seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout and production technology thereof, solve in the past Sprouts of vegetable food carries the technical problems such as short with inconvenient eating, mouthfeel difference and shelf life, combines control light with low temperature stress simultaneously and germinates Obtain being raw material rich in the leaf mustard sprout of isothiocyanates, produce seasoning type leaf mustard sprout, the health care of improving product.
Technical scheme:
The germinate leaf mustard sprout rich in isothiocyanates that obtains of control light is combined as raw material through low temperature stress with juncea seeds, cleaned Arrange, protect look blanching, soup seasoning, sterilizing and packaging process, prepare mouthfeel excellent, rich in the seasoning type mustard of isothiocyanates Dish sprout.
Specifically include following steps:
1) select full grains, without the juncea seeds of pest and disease damage, sodium hypochlorite soaking disinfection, be subsequently placed in pure water, pure Water is 5~10:1 with the ratio (V/W) of juncea seeds, soaks 4~6h at a temperature of 30~35 DEG C, the leaf mustard kind after soaking Son, germinates 8~10d in 10~15 DEG C, and red light irradiation 12~16h every day during germination, remaining time every day, lucifuge was germinateed;
2) by step 1) prepare leaf mustard sprout with flowing water clean, remove inferior part;
3) by citric acid and calcium chloride solution blanching step 2) the leaf mustard sprout that obtains;
4) drain leaf mustard sprout surface moisture, add soup by the mass ratio of 1:1, stir;
5) microwave disinfection 2~3 minutes final vacuum packagings.
Further, step 4) described soup is to be sugar 10~16% by each Ingredient percent, chilli oil 5~10%, Vinegar 10~15%, edible oil 4~7%, ginger powder 1~4% and garlic powder 2~the aqueous solution of 5% composition
Sodium hypochlorite soaking disinfection, citric acid and calcium chloride solution blanching, the microwave disinfection step mentioned in above-mentioned are ability Known technology in territory, does not repeats them here.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention is with the leaf mustard sprout rich in isothiocyanates as raw material, and the seasoning type leaf mustard sprout of production improves product Nutritive value, has good health care.
(2) present invention combines light-control technology by low temperature stress during leaf mustard sprout is germinateed, it is achieved different sulphur cyanogen in leaf mustard sprout The efficiently concentrating of acid esters.
(3) products obtained therefrom of the present invention is nutritious, health care highlights, carry and instant, is a kind of casual health food Product.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
Select full grains, without the juncea seeds of pest and disease damage, be placed in percent by volume 1.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis immersion 15 Min, then with distilled water flushing, until neutral pH, is subsequently placed in the pure water of 5 times amount (V/W), in 30 DEG C of leachings Bubble 6h, the juncea seeds after soaking, in 15 DEG C of germinations, red light irradiation 12h every day during germination, remaining time, lucifuge was sent out Bud;The leaf mustard sprout of germination 8d flowing water is cleaned, removes inferior part;Leaf mustard sprout is placed in 5 times amount (V/W) In 80 DEG C of mixed aqueous solutions containing mass percent 1wt% citric acid and 0.2wt% calcium chloride, blanching 5 minutes, cools down, drips Dried leaf mustard sprout surface moisture, adds soup in the ratio of 1:1, and in soup, each Ingredient percent is sugar 10%, capsicum Oil 5%, vinegar 10%, edible oil 7%, ginger powder 4% and garlic powder 4%, stir;Seasoned leaf mustard sprout is through micro- Ripple is sterilized 2~3 minutes final vacuum packagings, prepares seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout, and the content of its isothiocyanates is 0.9mg/100g。
Embodiment 2:
Select full grains, without the juncea seeds of pest and disease damage, be placed in percent by volume 1.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis immersion 15 Min, then with distilled water flushing, until neutral pH, is subsequently placed in the pure water of 6 times amount (V/W), in 32 DEG C of leachings Bubble 5h, the juncea seeds after soaking, in 12 DEG C of germinations, red light irradiation 14h every day during germination, remaining time, lucifuge was sent out Bud;The leaf mustard sprout of germination 10d flowing water is cleaned, removes inferior part;Leaf mustard sprout is placed in 5 times amount (V/W) 80 DEG C containing blanching 5 minutes in the mixed aqueous solutions of 1wt% citric acid and 0.2wt% calcium chloride, cool down, drain leaf mustard bud Seedling surface moisture, adds soup in the ratio of 1:1, and in soup, each Ingredient percent is sugar 14%, chilli oil 6%, Vinegar 12%, edible oil 5%, ginger powder 2% and garlic powder 4%, stir;Seasoned leaf mustard sprout through microwave disinfection 2~ 3 minutes final vacuum packagings, prepare seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout, and the content of its isothiocyanates is 1.5mg/100g.
Embodiment 3:
Select full grains, without the juncea seeds of pest and disease damage, be placed in percent by volume 1.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis immersion 15 Min, then with distilled water flushing, until neutral pH, is subsequently placed in the pure water of 7 times amount (V/W), in 35 DEG C of leachings Bubble 4h, the juncea seeds after soaking, in 10 DEG C of germinations, red light irradiation 16h every day during germination, remaining time, lucifuge was sent out Bud;The leaf mustard sprout of germination 12d flowing water is cleaned, removes inferior part;Leaf mustard sprout is placed in 5 times amount (V/W) 80 DEG C containing blanching 5 minutes in the mixed aqueous solutions of 1wt% citric acid and 0.2wt% calcium chloride, cool down, drain leaf mustard bud Seedling surface moisture, adds soup in the ratio of 1:1, and in soup, each Ingredient percent is sugar 16%, chilli oil 10%, Vinegar 14%, edible oil 4%, ginger powder 1% and garlic powder 2%, stir;Seasoned leaf mustard sprout through microwave disinfection 2~ 3 minutes final vacuum packagings, prepare seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout, and the content of its isothiocyanates is 1.8mg/100g.
Embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but this is only to facilitate the example that understands and lift, is not construed as Limit the scope of the present invention.Equally, any person of ordinary skill in the field all can be according to technical scheme And the description of preferred embodiment, make various possible equivalent and change or replace, but all these change or replacement all should belong to Scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout, it is characterised in that in leaf mustard sprout isothiocyanate content be 0.8~ 2.0mg/100g。
2. the production technology of the seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following Step:
1) select full grains, without the juncea seeds of pest and disease damage, sodium hypochlorite soaking disinfection, be subsequently placed in pure water, pure Water is 5~10:1 with the ratio (V/W) of juncea seeds, soaks 4~6h at a temperature of 30~35 DEG C, the leaf mustard kind after soaking Son, germinates 8~10d in 10~15 DEG C, and red light irradiation 12~16h every day during germination, remaining time every day, lucifuge was germinateed;
2) by step 1) prepare leaf mustard sprout with flowing water clean, remove inferior part;
3) by citric acid and calcium chloride solution blanching step 2) the leaf mustard sprout that obtains;
4) drain leaf mustard sprout surface moisture, add soup by the mass ratio of 1:1, stir;
5) microwave disinfection 2~3 minutes final vacuum packagings.
The production technology of seasoning type height isothiocyanates leaf mustard sprout the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 4) Described soup is to be sugar 10~16% by each Ingredient percent, chilli oil 5~10%, vinegar 10~15%, edible oil 4~ 7%, ginger powder 1~4% and garlic powder 2~the aqueous solution of 5% composition.
CN201610192494.7A 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 Flavoring type high-isothiocyanate-content brassica juncea sprouts and production technology thereof Pending CN105851942A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150119A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 扬州大学 Isothiocyanate content and the production method of yield is improved in a kind of enrichment Brassica genus shoot vegetable
CN112512341A (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-03-16 斯奇特集团股份公司 Process for preparing a feedstock rich in isothiocyanates and polyphenols

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102586352A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 南京农业大学 Method for enriching and extracting sulforaphane from brassica vegetable seeds
CN103416688A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-12-04 华中农业大学 Rich-in-sulforaphane broccoli sprout powder and production method thereof
CN103975835A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-13 宁波大学 Cultivation method for broccoli bud rich in sulforaphane

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102586352A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-18 南京农业大学 Method for enriching and extracting sulforaphane from brassica vegetable seeds
CN103416688A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-12-04 华中农业大学 Rich-in-sulforaphane broccoli sprout powder and production method thereof
CN103975835A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-13 宁波大学 Cultivation method for broccoli bud rich in sulforaphane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112512341A (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-03-16 斯奇特集团股份公司 Process for preparing a feedstock rich in isothiocyanates and polyphenols
CN110150119A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-23 扬州大学 Isothiocyanate content and the production method of yield is improved in a kind of enrichment Brassica genus shoot vegetable

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