CN105850437A - Method for planting curcuma zedoaria - Google Patents
Method for planting curcuma zedoaria Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850437A CN105850437A CN201610221801.XA CN201610221801A CN105850437A CN 105850437 A CN105850437 A CN 105850437A CN 201610221801 A CN201610221801 A CN 201610221801A CN 105850437 A CN105850437 A CN 105850437A
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- rhizoma curcumae
- fertilizer
- implantation methods
- type groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting curcuma zedoaria and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting. By adoption of a U-shaped groove with multiple through holes and filling containing porous plastic particles, water full of fertilizer is used for concentrated irrigation and is not lost, and the fertilizer can be effectively saved; and the problems of soil salinization and alkalization and hardening can be solved through the use of organic fertilizer. Other plants do not need to be planted in planting fields, curcuma zedoaria can be planted repeatedly, and the economic benefit generated by curcuma zedoaria is increased to the largest extent.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae.
[background technology]
Rhizoma Curcumae, have another name called cowherb medicine, cowherb Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens luxuriant, blue or green, evil mind Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, for perennial root draft.Rhizome oval is block, side have columned horizontal walk branch, root system is elongated, and end expands the avette bulk of growth.Rhizoma Curcumae has antitumor, antibacterial, the increase efficacy effect such as femoral artery blood flow, antiearly pregnancy, and function cures mainly: coagulation of QI-blood, trusted subordinate's distending pain, lump in the abdomen, and accumulation, dyspepsia does not disappears, and women's blood stasis amenorrhea, traumatic injury is had a pain." tuber claims " green filament Radix Curcumae ", has promoting QI circulation for relieving depression, removing blood stasis with potent drugs, the function of pain relieving.The plantation of Rhizoma Curcumae at present is planted essentially according to traditional extensive pattern, is primarily present problems with: (1) planting site plants Rhizoma Curcumae one plant for a long time, causes yield to decline；(2) planting process is repeatedly topdressed, improve labour cost, and chemical fertilizer mostly is chemical fertilizer, easily cause soil compaction or salinization of soil；(3) during results Rhizoma Curcumae, need to consume more artificial, and soil compaction causes excavating difficulty, even can be by digging injury；(4) plantation can not be repeated；The existence of problem above causes Rhizoma Curcumae yield to decline, and in turn results in economic benefit and reduces.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae is provided, not only improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil, keep soil from packing together or salinization of soil, also ensure that the yield of single plantation Rhizoma Curcumae and repeat to plant the yield of Rhizoma Curcumae, simultaneously in mining process, decrease the damage to Rhizoma Curcumae, also save cost of labor, and can repeat to plant Rhizoma Curcumae, be effectively improved economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, comprises the following steps:
(1) ditching: digging out deep 20～30cm, wide 25～the ditch of 35cm at Rhizoma Curcumae planting site, form U-shaped ditch, the earth dug out is stand-by；
(2) paving groove: be paved with U-shaped ditch, groove depth 18～28cm, groove width 20～30cm by U-type groove, the hack earth of gap between the two is filled, U-type groove is that organic anti-corrosive material is made, and the hole size on U-type groove plate face is 2～5mm, and total via area accounts for the 40%.～60% of plate area；
(3) banket: after the clay crushing dug out in step (1) being mixed into foam grain, sand and fertilizer being banketed, inserting in U-shaped groove, until the mount piled directly over groove, mount peak is from level land height 20～30cm；
(4) Rhizoma Curcumae plantation: Rhizoma Curcumae kind stem is planted in the trapezoidal mount directly over U-shaped groove correspondence, from the position of mount top surface 5～10cm.
(5) field management.
Further, the implantation methods of described a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, earth broken in step (3) and husky weight proportion 1:1.5～1:2；Fertilizer accounts for earth and the 1/10～1/5 of husky gross weight；Volume used by foam grain is the 1/3～1/2 of the overall accumulated amount of earth, sand and fertilizer mixing.
Further, the implantation methods of described a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, in step (3), foam grain is porous anticorrosion organic material, and particle diameter is 3.0～8.0mm.
Further, the implantation methods of described a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, have fertilizer in step (3) consists of barnyard manure, plant ash and phosphate fertilizer, a kind of during wherein phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or potassium superphosphate or both mixing；Barnyard manure, plant ash, weight ratio 1:1:0.5 of phosphate fertilizer～3:1:0.3.
When repeating plantation, banketing in U-type groove is dug, mix with there being quantitative organic fertilizer again, repeat step (1)～(5), and when repeating plantation, step (1) (2) can operate, and directly banketing in step (3) is mixed with fertilizer.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) manure use material is planted Rhizoma Curcumae and is not only improved the fertilizer efficiency of soil, it is therefore prevented that soil compaction or salinization of soil, and the consumption decreasing fertilizer makes fertilizer efficiency more concentrate, and effectively improves yield；
(2) use the U-type groove plantation Rhizoma Curcumae of multi-through hole, both can well absorb again the moisture in soil with dewatering；The effect of the nutritional labeling in fixing soil and water conservation can be played with aerated plastics granule simultaneously；
(3) planting site is without crop rotation other plant, repeatable plantation Rhizoma Curcumae, at utmost improves the economic benefit that Rhizoma Curcumae produces.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the U-type groove schematic diagram of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae of present invention plantation.
Fig. 2 is the implantation methods schematic diagram of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae of the present invention.
1-U type groove；2-bankets；3-Rhizoma Curcumae planting site；4-Rhizoma Curcumae kind stem；5-U type groove through hole.
[detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the implantation methods schematic diagram of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae of the present invention, and below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, comprises the following steps:
(1) ditching: digging out deep 20cm, the ditch of wide 25cm at Rhizoma Curcumae planting site, form U-shaped ditch, the earth dug out is stand-by；
(2) paving groove: being paved with U-shaped ditch, groove depth 18cm, groove width 20cm, gap soil filling by U-type groove, U-type groove is that organic anti-corrosive material is made, and the hole size on U-type groove plate face is 2mm, and total via area accounts for the 40% of frid area；
(3) banket: by the clay crushing that digs out in step (1) and and foam grain, husky and fertilizer is mixed into after banketing, insert in U-shaped groove, until the mount piled directly over groove, mount peak is from level land height 20～30cm, broken earth and husky weight proportion 1:1.5, fertilizer accounts for earth and the 1/10 of husky gross weight, volume used by foam grain and earth, the overall accumulated amount 1/3 that husky and fertilizer mixes, foam grain is porous anticorrosion organic material, particle diameter is 3.0～8.0mm, fertilizer consist of barnyard manure, plant ash and calcium superphosphate；Barnyard manure, plant ash, weight ratio 1:1:0.5 of calcium superphosphate；
(4) Rhizoma Curcumae plantation: Rhizoma Curcumae kind stem is planted in the trapezoidal mount directly over U-shaped groove correspondence, from the position of mount top surface 5～10cm.
(5) field management.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, comprises the following steps:
(1) ditching: digging out deep 30cm, the ditch of wide 35cm at Rhizoma Curcumae planting site, form U-shaped ditch, the earth dug out is stand-by；
(2) paving groove: being paved with U-shaped ditch, groove depth 28cm, groove width 30cm, gap soil filling by U-type groove, U-type groove is that organic anti-corrosive material is made, and the hole size on U-type groove plate face is 5mm, and total via area accounts for the 60% of frid area；
(3) banket: after the clay crushing dug out in step (1) being mixed into foam grain, sand and fertilizer is banketed, insert in U-shaped groove, until the mount piled directly over groove, mount peak is from level land height 30cm, broken earth and husky weight proportion 1:2, fertilizer accounts for earth and the 1/5 of husky gross weight, the overall accumulated amount 1/2 that volume used by foam grain mixes with earth, sand and fertilizer, foam grain is porous anticorrosion organic material, particle diameter is 3.0～8.0mm, fertilizer consist of barnyard manure, plant ash and potassium superphosphate；Barnyard manure, plant ash, weight ratio 3:1:0.3 of potassium superphosphate；
(4) Rhizoma Curcumae plantation: Rhizoma Curcumae kind stem is planted in the trapezoidal mount directly over U-shaped groove correspondence, from the position of mount top surface 5～10cm.
(5) field management.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae, comprises the following steps:
(1) ditching: digging out deep 25cm, the ditch of wide 30cm at Rhizoma Curcumae planting site 3, form U-shaped ditch, the earth dug out is stand-by；
(2) paving groove: being paved with U-shaped ditch, groove depth 23cm, groove width 25cm, gap soil filling by U-type groove 1, U-type groove is that organic anti-corrosive material is made, and through hole 5 size on U-type groove plate face is 3.5mm, and total via area accounts for the 50% of frid area；
(3) banket: by the clay crushing that digs out in step (1) and and foam grain, husky and fertilizer is mixed into and bankets after 2, insert in U-shaped groove, until the mount piled directly over groove, mount peak is from level land height 25cm, broken earth and husky weight proportion 1:1.7, fertilizer accounts for earth and the 1/8 of husky gross weight, volume used by foam grain and earth, the overall accumulated amount 1/3 that husky and fertilizer mixes, foam grain is porous anticorrosion organic material, particle diameter is 3.0～8.0mm, fertilizer consist of barnyard manure, plant ash and potassium superphosphate；Barnyard manure, plant ash, weight ratio 2:1:0.4 of potassium superphosphate；
(4) Rhizoma Curcumae plantation: Rhizoma Curcumae kind stem 4 is planted in the trapezoidal mount directly over U-shaped groove correspondence, from the position of mount top surface 5～10cm.
(5) field management.
Comparative example:
Rhizoma Curcumae planting site is planted routinely, applying fertilizer to the subsoil in hole position before Zhong Zhi, topdress 1～2 time after plantation before results, other are according to normal field management, for the ease of contrasting the effect of two kinds of implantation methods, the farming method that contrast planting site uses is identical when being embodied as with the present invention.
Compliance test result:
With implantation methods (without the U-type groove of the multi-through hole) contrast of the implantation methods of the present invention with existing routine, concrete data are shown in Table 1.
The correction data that table 1 Rhizoma Curcumae general planting is planted with the present invention
| Chemical fertilizer consumption/(Kg/ mu) | Yield/the Kg of plantation for the first time | Yield/the Kg of second time plantation | Yield/the Kg of third time plantation | |
| Conventional | 50～60 | 3400～4150 | 3050～3570 | 2500～2940 |
| The present invention | 12～15 | 3600～4300 | 3580～4260 | 3560～4230 |
As can be seen from Table 1: yielding poorly of general planting, chemical fertilizer usage amount is many, plants on a large scale and repeats plantation to easily cause soil compaction and salinization of soil serious, and yield drastically declines；And the implantation methods of the present invention decreases the consumption of fertilizer, make fertilizer efficiency more concentrate, effectively improve yield, can well absorb the moisture in soil；Can play the effect of the nutritional labeling in fixing soil and water conservation simultaneously with aerated plastics granule, additionally planting site can be made to be not required to crop rotation other plant by the method, simple plantation Rhizoma Curcumae still ensures that yield does not falls sharply.
Claims (9)
1. the implantation methods of a Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) ditching: digging out deep 20～30cm, wide 25～the ditch of 35cm at Rhizoma Curcumae planting site, form U-shaped ditch, the earth dug out is treated
With；
(2) paving groove: be paved with U-shaped ditch by U-type groove, both gaps hack earth is filled；Offer multiple on U-type groove plate face
Through hole, the groove depth 18～28cm of U-type groove, groove width 20～30cm；
(3) banket: after the clay crushing dug out in step (1) being mixed into foam grain, sand and fertilizer is banketed, fill out
Entering in U-type groove, until piling mount directly over groove, mount peak is from level land height 20～30cm；
(4) Rhizoma Curcumae plantation: Rhizoma Curcumae kind stem is planted in the trapezoidal mount directly over U-type groove correspondence, from mount top surface
The position of 5～10cm.
(5) field management.
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: in step (2), U-type groove is that porous is organic anti-
Rotten plate is made.
The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Curcumae the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hole size on U-type groove plate face is
2～5mm, and always via area accounts for the 40%～60% of U-type groove plate area.
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: earth broken in step (3) and husky weight
Amount proportioning 1:1.5～1:2.
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: in step (3), fertilizer accounts for earth and husky gross weight
The 1/10～1/5 of amount.
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: in step (3) used by foam grain
Volume is the 1/3～1/2 of the overall accumulated amount of earth, sand and fertilizer mixing.
7. according to the implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae a kind of described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: in step (3), foam grain is
Porous anticorrosion organic material, particle diameter is 3.0～8.0mm.
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: in step (3) fertilizer consist of barnyard manure,
Plant ash and phosphate fertilizer, one or both mixing during wherein phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate or potassium superphosphate.
A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Curcumae, it is characterised in that: barnyard manure, plant ash, the weight ratio of phosphate fertilizer
1:1:0.5～3:1:0.3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610221801.XA CN105850437A (en) | 2016-04-09 | 2016-04-09 | Method for planting curcuma zedoaria |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610221801.XA CN105850437A (en) | 2016-04-09 | 2016-04-09 | Method for planting curcuma zedoaria |
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| CN105850437A true CN105850437A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201610221801.XA Pending CN105850437A (en) | 2016-04-09 | 2016-04-09 | Method for planting curcuma zedoaria |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810813A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-20 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of beautiful millettia root |
| CN109956788A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and its plantation fertilizing method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107810813A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-20 | 鹿寨县众生园中药材种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of beautiful millettia root |
| CN109956788A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 兴业县嘉沃生态农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and its plantation fertilizing method |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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