CN105848346A - LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy - Google Patents
LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN105848346A CN105848346A CN201610241537.6A CN201610241537A CN105848346A CN 105848346 A CN105848346 A CN 105848346A CN 201610241537 A CN201610241537 A CN 201610241537A CN 105848346 A CN105848346 A CN 105848346A
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- wind
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- output interface
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy. The LED pole type illuminating device comprises voltage acquisition equipment and a solar cell module, wherein the voltage acquisition equipment acquires output voltage of the solar cell module and is used for providing a reference signal for judging day and night, and the reference signal is used for switching day and night charging of the LED pole type illuminating device. The LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy can determine different charging modes according to the output voltage of the solar cell module, so as to ensure sufficient power supply for the LED pole type illuminating device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of LED illumination, particularly relate to a kind of LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock.
Background technology
In prior art, LED street lamp has become as the optimum selection of reducing energy consumption in illuminator, in order to improve further
The energy saving effect of street lamp, needs to transform the charging circuit of LED street lamp, to excise the civil power power supply to street lamp, saves electricity
Take and energy resource consumption.
But, currently the energy-conservation power supply to LED street lamp mainly biases toward solar powered, is rarely employed powered by wind energy, too
Sun can power overcast and rainy or cannot be carried out under environment night charge, meanwhile, existing solar powered structure power consumption height, without
Cross optimization.
To this end, the present invention proposes a kind of LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock, optimize solar power supply circuit and wind
Can power supply circuits, and introduce compatible circuit the two power supply circuits organically combined, it is critical that, also introduce and solar-electricity
The voltage acquisition equipment that the electric energy output interface of plate connects, with the output voltage according to solar energy electroplax carry out solar powered and
Switching between powered by wind energy, thus ensure the power supplying efficiency of illuminator, save power supply expense.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem that prior art exists, the invention provides the illumination of a kind of LED rod-type charged round the clock
Device, adds the voltage acquisition equipment that is connected with the electric energy output interface of solar energy electroplax, and be used for according to solar energy electroplax is defeated
Go out voltage and the charging switch-over control signal between solar powered and powered by wind energy is provided, devise a set of concrete power supply electricity simultaneously
Road is with reliably compatible solar energy and two kinds of powering modes of wind energy.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock, described illuminator bag
Including voltage acquisition equipment and solar module, voltage acquisition equipment gathers the output voltage of solar module, in order to
Thering is provided the reference signal judged round the clock, described reference signal is for the switching charged round the clock of described illuminator.
More specifically, in the described LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock, also include: described voltage acquisition equipment, if
Put at lamp bracket top, be connected with the solar energy output interface of solar module, for gathering the defeated of solar module
Go out voltage, when output voltage is more than or equal to when presetting solar module voltage threshold, sends and judge signal daytime, work as output
Voltage, less than when presetting solar module voltage threshold, sends and judges signal night；Described solar module, is arranged
At lamp bracket top, having solar energy output interface, the electric energy after exporting solar energy conversion, solar energy output interface includes defeated
Go out anode and output negative terminal；Synchronize Buck circuit and drive module, being connected to solar energy output interface and valve-regulated sealed lead
Between acid accumulator, for controlling the charging to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries of the solar energy output interface；The main knot of lift blower fan
Structure, is arranged on lamp bracket top, including three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus；Three blades when wind passes through, by
Pressure in the positive and negative of each blade does not waits and produces lift, and described lift drives corresponding blade to rotate；Driftage equipment with
Three blades connect, for providing the reliability of three blades rotations and untying the mooring rope；Wheel hub and three blades connect, and are used for fixing three
Individual blade, turns clockwise to be driven after vane stress, converts wind energy into slow-revving kinetic energy；Drive apparatus bag
Including slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, gear-box is by slow-speed shaft with wheel hub even
Connect, be connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the slow-revving kinetic energy of wheel hub is converted into required for wind-driven generator
High-revolving kinetic energy, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, for compensating the parallel misalignment of gearbox output shaft and generator amature
And angular error, disk brake, it is the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, brakes for mechanical brake；Wind-driven generator, with
The gear-box of lift blower fan main structure connects, and is a double-fed asynchronous generator, converts for the high-revolving kinetic energy that will receive
For wind-force electric energy, wind-driven generator includes that stator winding, rotor windings, two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter and wind-force are sent out
Motor output interface, stator winding direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface, rotor windings passes through two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source
Current transformer is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, and wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, is used for exporting
Wind-force electric energy；Rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, the three-phase alternating current to the output of wind-driven generator output interface
Voltage carries out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage；Filter regulator circuit, is connected with rectification circuit to enter wind-force DC voltage
Row filtering voltage regulation, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation；First resistance and the second resistance, be just connected in parallel on filter regulator circuit after series connection
Negative two ends, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects filter regulator circuit
Negative terminal；First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first electric capacity connects
The anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of the second electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, and the other end of the first electric capacity connects
The other end of the first resistance, the other end of the second electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance；3rd electric capacity, is connected in parallel on filtering voltage regulation
Positive and negative two ends of circuit；3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit；First switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode
Metal-oxide-semiconductor, its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is negative with filter regulator circuit
End connects；Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with drain electrode and the source electrode of the first switching tube respectively；First counnter attack diode, its
Anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and the drain electrode of its negative terminal and the first switching tube connects；Second switch pipe, is a P ditch
Enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；Second counnter attack diode, its
Anode is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode negative terminal and
Between the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；3rd counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel on negative terminal and the filtering voltage regulation electricity of the second counnter attack diode
Between the negative terminal on road；3rd switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 3rd counnter attack diode,
Its substrate is connected with source electrode；4th counnter attack diode, be connected in parallel on the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube and filter regulator circuit negative terminal it
Between；First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube；6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel on the first inductance
The other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit between；5th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel on the other end and the filtering of the first inductance
Between the negative terminal of mu balanced circuit；Valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, with Tong Bu Buck circuit and drive module connect, simultaneously its
The negative pole of positive pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects；Relay, is positioned at
Between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, by whether cut off LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries it
Between connection control the opening and closing of LED lamp tube；Optocoupler, processes between chip at relay and ARM11, is used for
ARM11 processes under the control of chip, determines the rupturing operation of relay；ARM11 processes chip, with the grid of second switch pipe and
The grid of the 3rd switching tube connects respectively, by applying pwm control signal on the grid of second switch pipe, determines second switch
The break-make of pipe, to control the wind-driven generator output interface break-make to the charging of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, also by
The adjustable pwm control signal of dutycycle is applied, to control wind-driven generator output interface to valve control on the grid of the 3rd switching tube
The charging voltage of sealed type lead acid battery；Wherein, ARM11 processes chip and is also connected with voltage acquisition equipment, black when receiving
Judge signal night, disconnect the charging to lead-acid accumulator of the solar energy output interface, get through wind-driven generator output interface to plumbic acid
The charging of accumulator, judges signal when receiving daytime, gets through the charging to lead-acid accumulator of the solar energy output interface, disconnects wind
The charging to lead-acid accumulator of the power generator output interface.
More specifically, in the described LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock: wind-driven generator is arranged on lamp bracket top.
More specifically, in the described LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock, described illuminator also includes: channel radio
Letter interface, processes chip with ARM11 and is connected, judge that signal or daytime judge signal night for wireless transmission.
More specifically, in the described LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock: wireless communication interface is that 4G mobile communication connects
Mouthful.
More specifically, in the described LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock: ARM11 processes chip and sets with voltage acquisition
For being integrated on one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock shown in embodiment of the present invention.
Reference: 1 voltage acquisition equipment；2 solar modules.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawings the embodiment of the LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock of the present invention is carried out specifically
Bright.
LED rod-type illuminator has the features such as environment friendly and pollution-free, little power consumption, light efficiency height, life-span length, therefore, LED street lamp
The optimum selection of reducing energy consumption will be become.
LED rod-type illuminator is unlike conventional street lamp, and LED light source uses low-voltage DC supply, by GaN base power
The efficient white light of type blue-ray LED and yellow synthesis, have efficiently, safety, energy-saving and environmental protection, life-span length, fast response time, colour developing
The particular advantages such as index is high, can be widely applied to road.Outer housing high temperature resistant can reach 135 degree with making, and low temperature resistant reaches-45 degree.
Needed for high-power LED light source can meet general street lamp.The light efficiency of general high-pressure mercury lamp is 100LM/W,
Conventional great power LED is 50-60LM/W, can reach 80LM/W by the most best LED chip, and luminous efficiency is the highest, meaning
It is the best that taste energy-saving effect, and this is also to select one of most important index of LED street lamp.
In prior art, LED rod-type illuminator high volume applications there is also following difficult point to be needed to overcome:
1) power supply unit is required higher by LED rod-type illuminator, when using the energy of nature for energy-conserving and environment-protective, lacks
Few a set of concrete power supply circuits that can take into account solar energy and wind energy, to be guaranteed in LED rod-type illumination dress in the case of charging voluntarily
The continued power put；
2) the flexible switching of power supply between solar energy and wind energy how is carried out；
3) existing solar powered structure and powered by wind energy structure how are optimized, to improve power supplying efficiency.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock, on the one hand, energy
LED street lamp is carried out charging voluntarily, on the other hand reliably by the optimization power supply circuits that enough offers take into account solar energy and wind energy, it is possible to
Scientifically according to the concrete condition of solar energy, start the flexible switching between solar powered and powered by wind energy, thus carry comprehensively
The charge efficiency of high LED street lamp.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock shown in embodiment of the present invention, institute
Stating illuminator and include voltage acquisition equipment and solar module, voltage acquisition equipment gathers the defeated of solar module
Go out voltage, in order to provide the reference signal judged round the clock, described reference signal for described illuminator charge round the clock cut
Change.
Then, continue the concrete structure of the LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock of the present invention is carried out further
Bright.
Described illuminator also includes: voltage acquisition equipment, is arranged on lamp bracket top, with the sun of solar module
Can connect by output interface, for gathering the output voltage of solar module, when output voltage is more than or equal to presetting solar energy
During battery component voltage threshold, send and judge signal daytime, when output voltage is less than presetting solar module voltage threshold
Time, send and judge signal night.
Described illuminator also includes: solar module, is arranged on lamp bracket top, has solar energy output interface,
Electric energy after exporting solar energy conversion, solar energy output interface includes output plus terminal and output negative terminal.
Described illuminator also includes: synchronizes Buck circuit and drives module, being connected to solar energy output interface and valve
Between control sealed type lead acid battery, for controlling the charging to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries of the solar energy output interface.
Described illuminator also includes: lift blower fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket top, sets including three blades, driftage
Standby, wheel hub and drive apparatus；Three blades, when wind passes through, produce liter owing to the pressure of the positive and negative of each blade does not waits
Power, described lift drives corresponding blade to rotate；Driftage equipment and three blades connect, reliable for provide three blades to rotate
Property is also untied the mooring rope；Wheel hub and three blades connect, and are used for fixing three blades, carry out dextrorotation to be driven after vane stress
Turn, convert wind energy into slow-revving kinetic energy；Drive apparatus includes slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling
And disk brake, gear-box is connected with wheel hub by slow-speed shaft, is connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for by wheel hub
Slow-revving kinetic energy be converted into the high-revolving kinetic energy required for wind-driven generator, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, is used for compensating
Gearbox output shaft and the parallel misalignment of generator amature and angular error, disk brake, be the disc type of a hydraulic operation
Brake, brakes for mechanical brake.
Described illuminator also includes: wind-driven generator, is connected with the gear-box of lift blower fan main structure, is that a double-fed is different
Step electromotor, for the high-revolving kinetic energy received is converted into wind-force electric energy, wind-driven generator includes stator winding, rotor
Winding, two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter and wind-driven generator output interface, the direct-connected wind-driven generator of stator winding is defeated
Outgoing interface, rotor windings is connected with wind-driven generator output interface by two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter, and wind-force is sent out
Motor output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, is used for exporting wind-force electric energy；Rectification circuit, with wind-driven generator output interface
Connect, the three-phase alternating voltage of wind-driven generator output interface output is carried out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage.
Described illuminator also includes: filter regulator circuit, is connected with rectification circuit to filter wind-force DC voltage
Ripple voltage stabilizing, to export direct voltage of voltage regulation；First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative the two of filter regulator circuit after series connection
End, one end of the first resistance connects the anode of filter regulator circuit, and one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；
First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first electric capacity connects filtering
The anode of mu balanced circuit, one end of the second electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, and the other end of the first electric capacity connects first
The other end of resistance, the other end of the second electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance；3rd electric capacity, is connected in parallel on filter regulator circuit
Positive and negative two ends；3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit.
Described illuminator also includes: the first switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is another with the 3rd resistance
One end connects, and its substrate is connected with source electrode, and its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；Manual discharging circuit, its two ends
It is connected with drain electrode and the source electrode of the first switching tube respectively；First counnter attack diode, its anode connects with the anode of filter regulator circuit
Connecing, the drain electrode of its negative terminal and the first switching tube connects；Second switch pipe, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is steady with filtering
The anode of volt circuit connects, and its substrate is connected with source electrode；Second counnter attack diode, its anode connects with the source electrode of second switch pipe
Connect.
Described illuminator also includes: the 4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel on the second counnter attack diode negative terminal and
Between the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；3rd counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel on negative terminal and the filtering voltage regulation electricity of the second counnter attack diode
Between the negative terminal on road；3rd switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 3rd counnter attack diode,
Its substrate is connected with source electrode；4th counnter attack diode, be connected in parallel on the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube and filter regulator circuit negative terminal it
Between；First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube；6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel on the first inductance
The other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit between；5th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel on the other end and the filtering of the first inductance
Between the negative terminal of mu balanced circuit.
Described illuminator also includes: valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, connects with Tong Bu Buck circuit and driving module thereof
Connecing, the negative pole of its positive pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects simultaneously, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects；Relay
Device, between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, by whether cut off LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid
Connection between accumulator controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube；Optocoupler, processes between chip at relay and ARM11,
Under the control processing chip at ARM11, determine the rupturing operation of relay.
Described illuminator also includes: ARM11 processes chip, with grid and the grid of the 3rd switching tube of second switch pipe
Connect respectively, by applying pwm control signal on the grid of second switch pipe, determine the break-make of second switch pipe, to control
The wind-driven generator output interface break-make to the charging of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, also by the grid at the 3rd switching tube
The upper adjustable pwm control signal of applying dutycycle, to control wind-driven generator output interface to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries
Charging voltage.
Wherein, ARM11 processes chip and is also connected with voltage acquisition equipment, judges signal night when receiving, and disconnects the sun
The energy output interface charging to lead-acid accumulator, gets through the charging to lead-acid accumulator of the wind-driven generator output interface, works as reception
Judge signal to daytime, get through the charging to lead-acid accumulator of the solar energy output interface, disconnect wind-driven generator output interface pair
The charging of lead-acid accumulator.
Alternatively, in the lighting device: wind-driven generator is arranged on lamp bracket top；Described illuminator also includes:
Wireless communication interface, processes chip with ARM11 and is connected, judge that signal or daytime judge signal night for wireless transmission；Wireless
Communication interface is 4G mobile communication interface；ARM11 processes chip and voltage acquisition integration of equipments on one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
It addition, solar module is a kind of optoelectronic semiconductor thin slice utilizing the sunlight direct generation of electricity.If its quilt
Light shines, and moment is with regard to exportable voltage and produces electric current in the case of having loop.Solar module is to be imitated by photoelectricity
Should or Photochemical effects directly luminous energy is changed into the device of electric energy.Thin-film type solar cell group with photoelectric effect work
Part is main flow, with Photochemical effects work enforcement solar module then also in the budding stage.
From the 58's of 20th century, the artificial satellite that the U.S. launches has utilized solaode coming as energy
Source.During 20 century 70 energy crisis, countries in the world are allowed to perceive the importance of energy development.Within 1973, there occurs that oil is endangered
Machine, people start the application of solaode to transfer in general people's livelihood purposes.In states such as the U.S., Japan and Israel
Family, uses solar energy equipment the most in a large number, advances more towards business-like target.In these countries, the U.S. added in nineteen eighty-three
Solar plant maximum in the world is set up in state, and its generated energy can be up to 16,000,000 watts.South Africa, Botswana, nanometer
Also setting up special project than sub-and south, Africa other countries, the solaode encouraging remote grass roots to install low cost is sent out
Electricity system.And carry out first-elected Japan of the most positive country of solar electrical energy generation.Within 1994, Japan implements subsidy incentive method, promotes every
" the commercial power parallel type sunlight electrical energy system " at 3,000 watts of family.In First Year, the funds of government subsidy 49%, later benefit
Help and successively decrease the most year by year." commercial power parallel type sunlight electrical energy system " is abundance at sunshine when, solaode provide electricity
Oneself load use being given, if there being unnecessary electric power, storing separately.When generated energy is not enough or does not generates electricity when, required
Electric power provided by Utilities Electric Co. again.By 1996, Japan had 2,600 family device solar power systems, installed total capacity
There are 8,000,000 watts.After 1 year, having had 9,400 family devices, the total capacity of installing has also reached 32,000,000 watts.Along with
The system of the surging and government subsidiaries of environmental consciousness, estimates the demand of Japan's household's solaode, also can increase rapidly
Add.
Use the LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock of the present invention, supply for LED rod-type illuminator in prior art
Establish by cable pin big, cannot compatible wind energy and the technical problem of solar power supply circuit, use the output of the electric energy with solar energy electroplax to connect
The voltage acquisition equipment that mouth connects, is carried out between solar powered and powered by wind energy with the output voltage according to solar energy electroplax
Switching, meanwhile, optimizes and combines solar power supply circuit and powered by wind energy circuit, improves LED rod-type illuminator further
The power supplying efficiency of power supply circuits.
Although it is understood that the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment being not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing under technical solution of the present invention ambit,
Technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by the technology contents that all may utilize the disclosure above, or is revised as
Equivalent embodiments with change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical spirit pair of the present invention
Any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
In.
Claims (1)
1. a method of work for the LED rod-type illuminator charged round the clock, described illuminator include voltage acquisition equipment and
Solar module；
Described voltage acquisition equipment, is connected with the solar energy output interface of solar module, is used for gathering solaode
The output voltage of assembly；
Described method of work, including: when output voltage is more than or equal to when presetting solar module voltage threshold, send white
It judges signal, when output voltage is less than when presetting solar module voltage threshold, sends and judges signal night；
Described solar module, has solar energy output interface, and the electric energy after exporting solar energy conversion, solar energy is defeated
Outgoing interface includes output plus terminal and output negative terminal；
Synchronize Buck circuit and drive module, being connected between solar energy output interface and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries,
For controlling the charging to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries of the solar energy output interface；
Lift blower fan main structure, is arranged on lamp bracket top, including three blades, driftage equipment, wheel hub and drive apparatus；Three leaves
Sheet, when wind passes through, produces lift owing to the pressure of the positive and negative of each blade does not waits, and described lift drives corresponding blade
Rotate；Driftage equipment and three blades connect, for providing the reliability of three blades rotations and untying the mooring rope；Wheel hub and three blades
Connect, be used for fixing three blades, turn clockwise to be driven after vane stress, convert wind energy into slow-revving
Kinetic energy；Drive apparatus includes slow-speed shaft, gear-box, high speed shaft, spring bearing, shaft coupling and disk brake, and gear-box passes through
Slow-speed shaft is connected with wheel hub, is connected with wind-driven generator by high speed shaft, for the slow-revving kinetic energy of wheel hub is converted into wind
High-revolving kinetic energy required for power generator, shaft coupling is a flexible shaft, is used for compensating gearbox output shaft and electromotor turns
The parallel misalignment of son and angular error, disk brake, be the disk brake of a hydraulic operation, for mechanical brake system
Dynamic；
Wind-driven generator, is connected with the gear-box of lift blower fan main structure, for being converted into by the high-revolving kinetic energy received
Wind-force electric energy, wind-driven generator includes stator winding, rotor windings, two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source converter and wind-power electricity generation
Machine output interface, stator winding direct-connected wind-driven generator output interface, rotor windings is become by two-way back-to-back IGBT voltage source
Stream device is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, and wind-driven generator output interface is three-phase alternating current output interface, is used for exporting wind
Power electric energy；
Rectification circuit, is connected with wind-driven generator output interface, the three-phase alternating voltage to the output of wind-driven generator output interface
Carry out rectification to obtain wind-force DC voltage；
Filter regulator circuit, is connected with rectification circuit wind-force DC voltage is filtered voltage stabilizing, to export direct current of voltage regulation
Pressure；
First resistance and the second resistance, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first resistance connects
The anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of the second resistance connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；
First electric capacity and the second electric capacity, be connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit after series connection, one end of the first electric capacity connects
The anode of filter regulator circuit, one end of the second electric capacity connects the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit, and the other end of the first electric capacity connects
The other end of the first resistance, the other end of the second electric capacity connects the other end of the second resistance；
3rd electric capacity, is connected in parallel on positive and negative two ends of filter regulator circuit；
3rd resistance, its one end connects the anode of filter regulator circuit；
First switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the other end of the 3rd resistance, its substrate and source electrode phase
Even, its source electrode is connected with the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit；
Manual discharging circuit, its two ends are connected with drain electrode and the source electrode of the first switching tube respectively；
First counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, and the drain electrode of its negative terminal and the first switching tube is even
Connect；
Second switch pipe, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the anode of filter regulator circuit, its substrate and source electrode
It is connected；
Second counnter attack diode, its anode is connected with the source electrode of second switch pipe；
4th electric capacity and the 5th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second counnter attack diode；
3rd counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between negative terminal and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the second counnter attack diode；
3rd switching tube, is a P ditch enhancement mode metal-oxide-semiconductor, and its drain electrode is connected with the negative terminal of the 3rd counnter attack diode, its substrate and source
The most connected；
4th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between source electrode and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the 3rd switching tube；
First inductance, its one end is connected with the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube；
6th electric capacity and the 7th electric capacity, be all connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the first inductance；
5th counnter attack diode, is connected in parallel between the other end and the negative terminal of filter regulator circuit of the first inductance；
Valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, connects with Tong Bu Buck circuit and driving module thereof, its positive pole and the 5th counnter attack simultaneously
The negative pole of diode connects, and the positive pole of its negative pole and the 5th counnter attack diode connects；
Relay, between LED lamp tube and valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries, by whether cut-out LED lamp tube and valve control are close
Connection between envelope formula lead-acid accumulator controls the opening and closing of LED lamp tube；
ARM11 processes chip, is connected respectively with the grid of second switch pipe and the grid of the 3rd switching tube, by second switch
Apply pwm control signal on the grid of pipe, determine the break-make of second switch pipe, to control wind-driven generator output interface to valve control
The break-make of the charging of sealed type lead acid battery, also by applying dutycycle adjustable PWM control on the grid of the 3rd switching tube
Signal processed, to control the wind-driven generator output interface charging voltage to valve-regulated sealed lead-acid batteries；
ARM11 processes chip and voltage acquisition integration of equipments on one piece of surface-mounted integrated circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610241537.6A CN105848346A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510643904.0A CN105120583B (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | The LED rod-type means of illumination charged round the clock |
| CN201610241537.6A CN105848346A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510643904.0A Division CN105120583B (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | The LED rod-type means of illumination charged round the clock |
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|---|---|
| CN105848346A true CN105848346A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610241542.7A Pending CN105841069A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED pole type illumination device compatible with solar power supply mode and wind energy power supply mode |
| CN201510643904.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105120583B (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | The LED rod-type means of illumination charged round the clock |
| CN201610241540.8A Pending CN105889859A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED rod type lighting device capable of being charged by solar energy and wind energy day and night |
| CN201610241539.5A Pending CN105889858A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED rod type lighting device capable of being charged by solar energy and wind energy day and night |
| CN201610241537.6A Pending CN105848346A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED pole type illuminating device charged by solar energy and wind energy |
| CN201510992454.6A Pending CN105578646A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | Light emitting diode (LED) pole-type lighting device capable of being charged day and night |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610241542.7A Pending CN105841069A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED pole type illumination device compatible with solar power supply mode and wind energy power supply mode |
| CN201510643904.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105120583B (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | The LED rod-type means of illumination charged round the clock |
| CN201610241540.8A Pending CN105889859A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED rod type lighting device capable of being charged by solar energy and wind energy day and night |
| CN201610241539.5A Pending CN105889858A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | LED rod type lighting device capable of being charged by solar energy and wind energy day and night |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510992454.6A Pending CN105578646A (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | Light emitting diode (LED) pole-type lighting device capable of being charged day and night |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN108995749A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-14 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of outdoor is ridden illumination charging device |
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| CN107071971A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-18 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of road lamp energy-saving automated management system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105578646A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105889859A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105120583A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105889858A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105841069A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105120583B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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