CN2098113U - Quick charger for accumulator - Google Patents
Quick charger for accumulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2098113U CN2098113U CN 91218650 CN91218650U CN2098113U CN 2098113 U CN2098113 U CN 2098113U CN 91218650 CN91218650 CN 91218650 CN 91218650 U CN91218650 U CN 91218650U CN 2098113 U CN2098113 U CN 2098113U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- charging
- battery
- voltage
- compound
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The quick charger for the storage battery consists of a power supply circuit, an oscillation circuit, a charging circuit and a detection display circuit. The utility model discloses the improvement lies in by the positive and negative pulse signal direct control that oscillating circuit produced to the battery charge and discharge, fills, discharges and adopts compound pipe, and discharge time is controllable, and discharge intensity can be strengthened along with the rising of rechargeable battery voltage in step. The charger circuit has the advantages of simple structure, few elements, low cost, quick charging time, 15-20 minutes for charging the nickel-cadmium battery, and remarkable depolarization and activation performance.
Description
The utility model belongs to electric energy storage system, particularly a kind ofly relates to the equipment that boost battery charge is used.
At present, about the technology of charge in batteries and quick charge and technical products existing a lot, as CN88221050.5, CN89203983.3, CN89209038.3, the BCll charger of product such as KENWOOD company and the various small chargers of using for flashlight, shaver battery charge.
Their common problems that exists are: all use alternating current work, do not consider the situation of charged with direct current, certain limitation is arranged; Charging interval is long.Commonly be charged as 14 hours, quick charge 5～7 hours, the product of Kenwood Corporation is one hour, the quick Ni-Cd battery charger that also has is 35～40 minutes; Moreover, fill the circuit complexity of employing soon, the debugging trouble, cost is still high.
The purpose of this utility model is will provide a kind of can improve battery fast charger above-mentioned weak point, that the better depolarising strength of discharge of performance can change synchronously with cell voltage.
The technical solution of the utility model provides in such a way: battery fast charger is mainly by power circuit, oscillating circuit, and charging circuit detects display circuit and general device hardware is formed.Power circuit comprises the AC transformer coupling circuit, bridge rectifier, three parts of filter regulator circuit.When adopting DC charging, power circuit can be directly with the input circuit in the bridge rectifier, two parts of voltage stabilizing circuit.Power circuit also can adopt the mode of AC/DC.The utility model adopts pulse current charge and discharge mode, and the charging interval, strength of discharge was controlled more than or equal to discharge time.It is characterized in that being used to controlling the oscillating circuit of the multivibrator in charging interval, its output is connected with the base stage of compound charging valve, and the required charging voltage of rechargeable battery picks out from compound charging valve emitter; The negative pulse depolarization circuit that constitutes by voltage comparator, the output of its input cathode and multivibrator joins, the base stage of its output and compound discharge tube is joined, and the collector electrode of compound discharge tube and the emitter of compound charging valve join and be access to the positive pole that is recharged the pond; Also do not have negative pulse depolarising intensity synchronization control circuit, the transistor base voltage that starts to control making usefulness is from picking out with the emitter resistance dividing potential drop that is recharged battery parallel resistor or compound charging valve, and its emitter is connected on the base stage of compound discharge tube.Along with the rising of charged battery voltage, the depolarising discharging current strengthens automatically.
Good effect of the present utility model is:
1, adopt the nonpolarity input circuit of bridge-type, need not consider the polarity of DC power supply, can operate as normal as long as connect.Be specially adapted to utilize DC power supply peculiar to vessel (as 18～32V DC power supply) to carry out charging work.
2, the activation repairing performance is better.Routine is thought that written-off nickel-cadmium cell often can implement activation and remedy.Once about 0.1 volt nickel-cadmium cell had been implemented the charging activation experiment in (thoroughly except the Gan He battery) practice, and made it to recover to use.
3, the charging interval is short.To M780, M880, the charging of nickel-cadmium cell pieces such as C150 only needs 15～20 minutes.
4, circuit is simple, debugging is convenient, and with low cost, cost can drop to below 50 yuan.
5, add the charged state change-over circuit after, can be transformed into trickle charge automatically from charging normal, reduce hardship on duty, and the trickle charge of long period does not have harmful effect to battery life.
The circuit of this charger behind the increasing charge and discharge electric current, is suitable for the usefulness to the charging of a plumbous sour battery through increasing components and parts power equally.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is circuit theory diagrams
Fig. 2 is the power circuit of AC and DC dual-purpose charger.
Fig. 3 is the nonpolarity power supply input circuit of direct current bridge-type
Fig. 4 is the charging and discharging oscillogram
Referring to Fig. 1, by AC transformer, bridge rectifier and capacitor C
1, resistance R
1, luminous tube D
1The power supply input circuit of forming.C
1Be filter capacitor, R
1, D
1Form display circuit, BX is a fuse.Alternating current just obtains an operating voltage for back level use at 2 after through transformer step-down, rectification between B, C.One the tunnel for charging usefulness, leads up to three terminal regulator IC
1Voltage stabilizing, the usefulness of power supply road work.
Voltage comparator ic
2AAnd capacitor C
2Resistance R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5, R
6Form multivibrator.When electric current passes through resistance R
2To capacitor C
2During charging, after the arrival certain voltage value, comparator overturns immediately, C
2Begin discharge, during to certain value, comparator overturns again, forms a series of oscillating impulse outputs.
Charge circuit is by compound charging valve BG
1,
2Resistance R
8, R
9, R, luminous tube D
2Form.Selecting multiple tube for use is to export in order to obtain bigger pulse current, and R is a current-limiting resistance, R, and D
2Form charging indication.R
8Be the voltage negative feedback resistance, in order to the constant charge electric current, charging voltage is from compound charging valve BG
1,
2Emitter draw.
The negative pulse depolarization circuit is by comparator IC
2B, resistance R
10, R
11, R
12, R
16, adjustable resistance W
1, divider resistance R
17, R
18, temperature compensated diode D
2, D
3, BG
3,
4Form.Comparator IC
2BThe output of anti-phase termination multivibrator, set its in-phase end reference voltage value such as 0.25V, when then the output of the output of multivibrator is lower than reference voltage, comparator IC
2BThe output high level makes compound discharge tube conducting and discharges, and reaches unpolarized purpose.Otherwise because of output low level, pipe is by stopping discharge.
The control of depolarising intensity is born by control valve BG, and its emitter is connected on compound discharge tube BG
3,
4Base stage on, control valve BG
5Base voltage be taken from adjustable resistance W
1, because W
1On voltage raise with the rising that is recharged cell voltage, cause control valve BG
5Output current also increase and then compound discharge tube BG thereupon
3,
4The discharging current of output also increases synchronously, thereby the depolarising strength of discharge has obtained Synchronization Control.Practice shows that this effect to unpolarizing is fairly obvious.
The setting of charged state automatic switching circuit is for further full charge tankage.Also be for convenience simultaneously, save work on duty.This circuit is mainly by thyratron K
P, relay J and adjustable resistance W form wherein W
2Be to preset the charging voltage adjustable resistance, with to be recharged battery in parallel, R
19, R
20Be divider resistance, can be considered the part in the adjustable resistance, thyratron K
PThe conducting (for 1.25 times of rated voltage) that when being charged to predetermined voltage, is triggered, the relay J adhesive, thus disconnect J
1, J closes
2Enter the trickle charge state, trickle charge does not have harmful effect to the rechargeable battery life-span, D
8Be continued flow tube, R
14Be current-limiting resistance, R
15, D
5Usefulness for the trickle charge demonstration.W
3, R
21, R
22For setting charging voltage R is set
23, R
24, D
6, D
7In order to display setting voltage.
In the course of the work, alternating current is through transformer step-down, bridge rectifier, C
1Filtering and IC
1Voltage stabilizing obtains a burning voltage, has formed impulse waveform as shown in Figure 4 through multi-resonant oscillating circuit again, when being output as high level, compound charging valve charges to battery, during low level, and then compound discharge tube conducting, rechargeable battery is carried out the depolarising discharge, and by transistor BG
5Discharging current is carried out control synchronously automatically, and when rechargeable battery was charged to rated value, the relay J action made J
1From J
2Close the trickle charge state that enters, this state allows the long period to keep, and finishes up to battery charge.
Fig. 2 has represented the composition and the wiring situation of AC/DC charger circuit.
External AC by bridge heap Q rectification, is access to the main circuit of charging from 1,2 accesses by 2 (see figure 1)s of B, C after the power transformer step-down.
External direct current inserts from positive limit 3, negative pole point 4 respectively, because power transformer primary coil open circuit, diode is in reverse blocking state in the secondary coil loop, can not form path, thus unaffected, can also increase K in case of necessity
1-1Switch is taken into account simultaneously the break-make interlock of external circuit is controlled, and the energising indication is by the R in the main circuit
1, D
1Show.
Fig. 3 represents the wiring situation of DC charging.
In this circuit, because the utilization of bridge heap, the positive-negative polarity of input is to not influence of output, and behind the heap of passing a bridge, its output B point is permanent in just, and C point perseverance is to bear, the connection of back and Fig. 1,2 identical.Dc charging circuit is omitted by common bridge rectifier that the nonpolarity direct-flow input circuit of resulting bridge-type is formed behind transformer and the corresponding filter element.
Fig. 4 is for discharging and recharging timing waveform, and the current strength that discharges and recharges, time can be adjusted and set in advance.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of battery fast charger mainly is made up of power circuit, oscillating circuit, charging circuit, detection display circuit and device hardware, it is characterized in that:
A) be used to control the multivibrator in charging interval, its output and compound charging valve (BG
1,2) base stage join, rechargeable battery is attempted by on the emitter of compound charging valve;
B) the negative pulse depolarization circuit that mainly constitutes by voltage comparator, its output and compound discharge tube (BG
3,4) base stage be connected compound discharge tube (BG
3,4) collector electrode and compound charging valve (BG
1,2) emitter be connected voltage comparator (IC with the positive pole that is recharged battery
2B) negative pole and (IC
2A) output connects;
C) also be provided with negative pulse and remove levelization intensity synchronization control circuit, start to control the transistor (BG that makes usefulness
5) its emission is connected on compound discharge and (BG mutually
3,4) base stage on, transistor (BG
5) base voltage from adjustable resistance (W
1) dividing potential drop picks out adjustable resistance (W
1) with to be recharged battery in parallel, along with the rising of charged battery voltage, the depolarising discharging current strengthens automatically.
2, charger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said power circuit, dc charging circuit is wherein omitted by common bridge rectifier that the nonpolarity direct-flow input circuit of resulting bridge-type is formed behind transformer and the corresponding filter element.
3, charger according to claim 1 is characterized in that the output of pulse current charge circuit also is provided with mainly by thyratron (K
P) and the charged state change-over circuit formed of relay (J), wherein set charging voltage and the divider resistance (W of control voltage pick-up is provided
2) with to be recharged battery in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91218650 CN2098113U (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Quick charger for accumulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91218650 CN2098113U (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Quick charger for accumulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2098113U true CN2098113U (en) | 1992-03-04 |
Family
ID=4926081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91218650 Withdrawn CN2098113U (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1991-07-17 | Quick charger for accumulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2098113U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1950998B (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 舒马克电器公司 | System and methods for charging batteries |
| CN105889859A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋超 | LED rod type lighting device capable of being charged by solar energy and wind energy day and night |
| CN106160094A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-11-23 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Charging system, charging method and power supply adaptor for terminal |
| CN107887964A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 国网河南省电力公司社旗县供电公司 | A kind of adjustable charger circuit of voltage |
-
1991
- 1991-07-17 CN CN 91218650 patent/CN2098113U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1950998B (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2015-03-25 | 舒马克电器公司 | System and methods for charging batteries |
| CN105889859A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2016-08-24 | 蒋超 | LED rod type lighting device capable of being charged by solar energy and wind energy day and night |
| CN106160094A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-11-23 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Charging system, charging method and power supply adaptor for terminal |
| CN106160094B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-08-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | For the charging system of terminal, charging method and power supply adaptor |
| US10727687B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2020-07-28 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Charging system and method for terminal, power adapter and charging device |
| CN107887964A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-06 | 国网河南省电力公司社旗县供电公司 | A kind of adjustable charger circuit of voltage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |