CN105846087A - Gate slot ground coplanar waveguide feed low resistance sidewall stepped-impedance tri-polarized slot antenna - Google Patents
Gate slot ground coplanar waveguide feed low resistance sidewall stepped-impedance tri-polarized slot antenna Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105846087A CN105846087A CN201610216437.8A CN201610216437A CN105846087A CN 105846087 A CN105846087 A CN 105846087A CN 201610216437 A CN201610216437 A CN 201610216437A CN 105846087 A CN105846087 A CN 105846087A
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- rabbet joint
- line
- antenna
- radiation
- seam
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
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Abstract
The invention relates to a slot antenna and particularly relates to a gate slot ground coplanar waveguide feed low resistance sidewall stepped-impedance tri-polarized slot antenna. The tri-polarized slot antenna comprises three single-polarized antennas (13) which are perpendicular to each other, each antenna (13) comprises a medium substrate (1), and a metal ground (2) and a radiation slot (3) which are on the medium substrate (1), and a coplanar waveguide feeder (4), wherein the radiation slot (3) and multiple parallel gate slots (6) are on the metal ground (2), two ends of the radiation slot (3) are in short circuit, the middle portion of the radiation slot (3) is provided with two metalized side walls (7) which form a low-resistance slot (8), the other portion of the radiation slot (3) is a high-resistance slot (9), an outer conductor (5) of the coplanar waveguide feeder (4) is connected with the metal ground (2), and an inner conductor (12) at the tail end of the coplanar waveguide feeder (4) crosses the high-resistance slot (9) and is connected with the metal ground (2) at an edge (11). The tri-polarized slot antenna realizes multiband operation, can reduce the antenna dimension, cross polarization and shielding and improves isolation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slot antenna, especially a kind of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall step resistance
Three anti-polarization slot antennas.
Background technology
Slot antenna is the antithesis antenna of element antenna, has a wide range of applications.But, common slot antenna
Not only the length of the radiation line of rabbet joint itself to have 1/2nd wavelength, and radiate and also need to bigger gold around the line of rabbet joint
Possession area, length 1/2nd wavelength bigger than the length of the line of rabbet joint on usual metal ground, the width ratio groove on metal ground
Big 1/2nd wavelength of width of seam.Multipolarization MIMO can effectively improve spectrum efficiency and channel capacity,
In order to MIMO technology being may apply to the terminal that volume is little, need co-located for the most like-polarized antenna placement.
Bigger metal ground can produce occlusion effect to the radiation of antenna so that it is many that slot antenna is not suitable for co-located multi input
Output (MIMO) application, when using in particular as multi-polarization antenna, big metal ground will cause antenna
Isolation between cross polarization variation, antenna port is deteriorated, and these all will cause spectrum efficiency and channel capacity
Decline.The impedance of the line of rabbet joint simultaneously is very big, and the impedance matching also making slot antenna feeding transmission line is relatively difficult.
The development of modern communications simultaneously also requires that antenna can regulate respectively with multiband operation and two frequency bands.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Three polarization slot antennas, this antenna has been possible not only to multiple working band, and multiple frequency band can be adjusted respectively
Joint;This antenna can reduce the radiation length of the line of rabbet joint and the area on metal ground, and have suppression cross polarization,
Improve isolation, reduce the effect blocked.
Technical scheme: three polarization line of rabbet joint skies of the grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance of the present invention
Line includes the grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna of three single polarizations being mutually perpendicular to place;Each single polarization
Grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna include medium substrate, the metal that is arranged on medium substrate and spoke
Penetrate the line of rabbet joint, coplanar waveguide feeder line;The one side of medium substrate be metal and coplanar waveguide feeder line, co-planar waveguide present
The ground plane of line is exactly metal ground;Metal has the radiation line of rabbet joint on the ground, and the shape of the radiation line of rabbet joint is rectangle, radius
Seam is positioned at the center on metal ground;The metal grid seam that a plurality of parallel gate seam is constituted on the ground, the shape of grid seam is rectangle,
Grid seam is positioned at the surrounding of the radiation line of rabbet joint, and grid seam is mutually perpendicular to the radiation line of rabbet joint;The short at one end of grid seam;Grid seam
The other end is opened a way, and is positioned at the edge of medium substrate;Two terminal shortcircuits of the radiation line of rabbet joint;At radiation line of rabbet joint mid portion,
, there are two metalized sidewall at two edges of its line of rabbet joint so that the characteristic impedance step-down of radiation line of rabbet joint mid portion,
Form the low-resistance line of rabbet joint;The remainder of the radiation line of rabbet joint is the high resistant line of rabbet joint, and the high resistant line of rabbet joint is constituted together with the low-resistance line of rabbet joint
The Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint, produces a relatively low low frequency operation frequency band of frequency and the higher high frequency work of a frequency
Make frequency band;Metalized sidewall passes through medium substrate, one with metal be connected, another at medium substrate of other end
Simultaneously;One end of coplanar waveguide feeder line is the port of antenna, and the conductor of the coplanar waveguide feeder line other end strides across high resistant
The line of rabbet joint, at the edge of the high resistant line of rabbet joint, with metal be connected.
Change the thickness of medium substrate, pcrmeability and dielectric constant, thus it is possible to vary the high resistant line of rabbet joint and the low-resistance line of rabbet joint
Characteristic impedance, changes the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint, and then changes the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Operating frequency and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Change the length of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint, low-resistance line of rabbet joint position in the radiation line of rabbet joint, the radiation line of rabbet joint can be regulated
Electrical length, to realize antenna miniaturization in various degree, it is also possible to change the work of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Frequency and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Change grid seam in adjacent gate seam spacing, grid seam width, grid seam short-circuit end from radiation the line of rabbet joint distance,
The operating frequency of antenna, the width of working band and the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint can be changed.
Change the width of the radiation line of rabbet joint, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint and the characteristic impedance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint can be regulated, change step
The height impedance ratio of the impedance radiation line of rabbet joint, and then change operating frequency and the high frequency work of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Make the operating frequency of frequency band.
The electrical length of grid seam should not be taken at 1/4th, to avoid causing resonance radiation, causes cross-polarized
Rise.
The low frequency operation frequency band of three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Operating frequency and high-frequency work frequency band operating frequency mainly by radiation the line of rabbet joint resonant frequency determine, but golden
The position that the size in possession, coplanar waveguide feeder line conductor are connected with the radiation line of rabbet joint can also be to the operating frequency of antenna
It is adjusted with matching degree.Owing to the radiation line of rabbet joint existing low-resistance line of rabbet joint has again the high resistant line of rabbet joint, constitute step resistance
The anti-radiation line of rabbet joint, not only makes antenna miniaturization, reduces cross polarization, also reduces the size on metal ground,
Improve isolation and reduce the occlusion effect on metal ground, but also so that antenna has multiple working band, and
And change the low-resistance line of rabbet joint and the relative length of the high resistant line of rabbet joint and impedance, the position of two working bands can be adjusted respectively
Put.Metal grid seam on the ground becomes periodically loading to radius slit, makes again to radiate the line of rabbet joint and becomes periodically
Slow-wave structure, further reduce the electric size of antenna;Simultaneously because the direction of grid seam and the side radiating the line of rabbet joint
To vertically, it is suppressed that metal is on the ground along the electric current in radiation line of rabbet joint direction, and makes along radiating the surplus of line of rabbet joint direction
The more concentration of remaining CURRENT DISTRIBUTION, thus reduce cross-polarized radiation, improve between antenna port every
From, also reduce the size on metal ground, reduce the occlusion effect on metal ground.
Beneficial effect: three polarization line of rabbet joint skies of the grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance of the present invention
Line provides the benefit that, this antenna can reduce the electric size of whole antenna, realize miniaturization, this antenna simultaneously
Be possible not only to multiple frequency band, and multiple frequency band can regulate respectively, also have suppression antenna cross polarization,
Improve and isolate between port, and reduce the effect blocked on metal ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three polarization slot antenna overall structures of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance three polarization slot antennas in single polarization
The structural representation of grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna.
Figure has: medium substrate 1, metal ground 2, radiation the line of rabbet joint 3, coplanar waveguide feeder line 4, ground plane 5,
Grid seam 6, metalized sidewall 7, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8, the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, port 10, edge 11, conductor 12
Ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna 13 is stitched with the grid of single polarization.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment of the present invention is: three poles of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Change slot antenna and include the grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna 13 of three single polarizations being mutually perpendicular to place;
The grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna 13 of each single polarization includes medium substrate 1, is arranged on medium base
Metal ground 2 on plate 1 and the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, coplanar waveguide feeder line 4;The one side of medium substrate 1 is metal ground
2 and coplanar waveguide feeder line 4, the ground plane 5 of coplanar waveguide feeder line 4 is exactly metal ground 2;Have on metal ground 2
The radiation line of rabbet joint 3, the shape of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 is rectangle, and the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 is positioned at the center on metal ground 2;Metal
The grid seam 6 of a plurality of parallel gate seam 6 composition on ground 2, the shape of grid seam 6 is rectangle, and grid seam is positioned at the radiation line of rabbet joint
The surrounding of 3, grid seam 6 is mutually perpendicular to the radiation line of rabbet joint 3;The short at one end of grid seam 6;The other end of grid seam 6
Open circuit, is positioned at the edge of medium substrate 1;Two terminal shortcircuits of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3;At the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 mid portion,
, there are two metalized sidewall 7 at two edges of its line of rabbet joint so that the characteristic impedance of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 mid portion
Step-down, forms the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8;The remainder of the radiation line of rabbet joint 7 is the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9 and low
The resistance line of rabbet joint 8 constitutes the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint 3 together, produces the low frequency operation frequency band and that a frequency is relatively low
The high-frequency work frequency band that individual frequency is higher;Metalized sidewall 7 passes through medium substrate 1, one with metal ground 2 phases
Even, other end is at the another side of medium substrate 1;One end of coplanar waveguide feeder line 4 is the port 10 of antenna,
The conductor 12 of coplanar waveguide feeder line 4 other end strides across the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, at the edge 11 of the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, with
Metal ground 2 connects.
Change the thickness of medium substrate 1, pcrmeability and dielectric constant, thus it is possible to vary the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9 and low-resistance groove
The characteristic impedance of seam 8, changes the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint 3, and then changes the low frequency of antenna
The operating frequency of working band and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Change the length of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 position in the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, radiation can be regulated
The electrical length of the line of rabbet joint 3, to realize antenna miniaturization in various degree, it is also possible to changes the low frequency operation frequency of antenna
The operating frequency of band and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
In change grid seam 6, the spacing of adjacent gate seam 6, the width of grid seam 6, grid stitch 6 short-circuit ends from the radiation line of rabbet joint
The distance of 3, thus it is possible to vary the operating frequency of antenna, the width of working band and the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3.
Change the width of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 and the characteristic impedance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9 can be regulated, change
Become the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint 3, and then change the operating frequency of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Operating frequency with high-frequency work frequency band.
The electrical length of grid seam 6 should not be taken at 1/4th, to avoid causing resonance radiation, causes cross polarization
Rising.
The low frequency operation frequency band of three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Operating frequency and high-frequency work frequency band operating frequency mainly by radiation the line of rabbet joint 3 resonant frequency determine, but
The position that the size on metal ground 2, coplanar waveguide feeder line 4 conductor 12 are connected with the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 can also be to sky
Operating frequency and the matching degree of line are adjusted.Owing to the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 existing low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 has again high resistant groove
Seam 9, constitutes the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 of Stepped Impedance, not only makes antenna miniaturization, reduce cross polarization,
Also reduce the size on metal ground 2, improve isolation and reduce the occlusion effect on metal ground 2, but also permissible
Make antenna have multiple working band, and change the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 and the relative length of the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, position
And impedance, the position of two working bands can be adjusted respectively.Grid seam 6 on metal ground 2 is to the radiation line of rabbet joint 3
Formed and periodically load, make again to radiate the line of rabbet joint 3 and become periodic slow-wave structure, further reduce sky
The electric size of line;Simultaneously because the direction of grid seam 6 is vertical with the direction of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, it is suppressed that metal ground 2
The upper electric current along the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 direction, and make along radiating the remaining CURRENT DISTRIBUTION in the line of rabbet joint 3 direction more
Concentrate, thus reduce cross-polarized radiation, improve the isolation between antenna port, also reduce metal
The size on ground 2, reduces the occlusion effect on metal ground 2.
In technique, three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance are the most permissible
Use common printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) technique, it would however also be possible to employ LTCC (LTCC) technique or
The integrated circuit technologies such as person's CMOS, Si substrate realize.Wherein metalized sidewall 7 can be hollow metal side
Wall can also be solid metal sidewall.On manufacturing, the metal sidewall Stepped Impedance sky, grid seam ground of three single polarizations
Line 13 can be mutually perpendicular to be installed together by draw-in groove, or is mutually perpendicular to be bonded together by binding agent,
Or two kinds of methods are used together.
In accordance with the above, the present invention can just be realized.
Claims (5)
1. three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance, its feature
It is that this antenna includes the grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna of three single polarizations being mutually perpendicular to place
(13);Each single polarization grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna (13) include medium substrate (1),
Metal ground (2) being arranged on medium substrate (1) and the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), coplanar waveguide feeder line (4);It is situated between
The one side of matter substrate (1) is metal ground (2) and coplanar waveguide feeder line (4), coplanar waveguide feeder line (4)
Ground plane (5) is exactly metal ground (2);The radiation line of rabbet joint (3), the radiation line of rabbet joint (3) is had on metal ground (2)
Shape be rectangle, radiation the line of rabbet joint (3) with being positioned at metal (2) center;Metal ground (2) is upper a plurality of flat
Grid seam (6) that row grid seam (6) are constituted, the shape of grid seam (6) is rectangle, and grid seam is positioned at the radiation line of rabbet joint (3)
Surrounding, grid seam (6) with radiate the line of rabbet joint (3) be mutually perpendicular to;The short at one end of grid seam (6);Grid seam (6)
The other end open circuit, be positioned at the edge of medium substrate (1);Two terminal shortcircuits of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3);In radiation
The line of rabbet joint (3) mid portion, two edges of its line of rabbet joint, there are two metalized sidewall (7) so that radius
The characteristic impedance step-down of seam (3) mid portion, forms the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8);Its remaining part of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3)
Dividing is the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9), and the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9) constitutes the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint together with the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8)
(3) the relatively low low frequency operation frequency band of frequency and the higher high-frequency work frequency band of a frequency, are produced;Metal
Changing sidewall (7) and pass through medium substrate (1), one is connected with metal ground (2), and other end is in medium substrate (1)
Another side;One end of coplanar waveguide feeder line (4) is the port (10) of antenna, coplanar waveguide feeder line (4)
The conductor (12) of the other end strides across the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9), at the edge (11) of the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9), with metal
Ground (2) connects.
The three of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Polarization slot antenna, it is characterised in that change thickness, pcrmeability and the dielectric constant of medium substrate (1), can
To change the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9) and the characteristic impedance of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8), change the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint (3)
Height impedance ratio, and then change the operating frequency of low frequency operation frequency band and the work of high-frequency work frequency band of antenna
Frequency.
The three of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Polarization slot antenna, it is characterised in that change the length of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8), the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8) at radius
Position in seam (3), can regulate the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), little with the antenna realized in various degree
Type, it is also possible to change operating frequency and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna.
The three of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Polarization slot antenna, it is characterised in that change the adjacent gate seam spacing of (6), grid seam (6) in grid seam (6)
Width, grid seam (6) short-circuit end is from the distance of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), thus it is possible to vary the operating frequency of antenna,
The width of working band and the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3).
The three of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coplanar wave guide feedback low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Polarization slot antenna, it is characterised in that change the width of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8) can be regulated
With the characteristic impedance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9), change the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint (3), and then
Change operating frequency and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna.
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CN201610216437.8A CN105846087A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Gate slot ground coplanar waveguide feed low resistance sidewall stepped-impedance tri-polarized slot antenna |
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CN201610216437.8A CN105846087A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Gate slot ground coplanar waveguide feed low resistance sidewall stepped-impedance tri-polarized slot antenna |
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CN104124527A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-29 | 南京邮电大学 | High-isolation slot antenna array |
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JP2000077929A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-14 | Toshiba Corp | Microstrip antenna |
CN1341979A (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-03-27 | 国际商业机器公司 | Space-saving built-in groove type antenna |
CN1407654A (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-04-02 | 峰光电子株式会社 | Gap butterfly antenna with passive device |
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SHUNLI LI ETC.: ""Postwall Slotline and Its Application in Design of Short-Pulse Tapered Slot Antennas"", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |