CN105896062A - Three-polarization slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed low-impedance side wall step impedance - Google Patents
Three-polarization slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed low-impedance side wall step impedance Download PDFInfo
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- CN105896062A CN105896062A CN201610218788.2A CN201610218788A CN105896062A CN 105896062 A CN105896062 A CN 105896062A CN 201610218788 A CN201610218788 A CN 201610218788A CN 105896062 A CN105896062 A CN 105896062A
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- line
- rabbet joint
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- antenna
- impedance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/10—Resonant slot antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/10—Resonant antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-polarization slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed low-impedance side wall step impedance, which relates to a slot antenna. The antenna is composed of three single-polarization antennas (13) placed vertically mutually. Each antenna (13) comprises a dielectric substrate (1), a metal ground (2) and a radiation slot (3) on the dielectric substrate (1) and a coaxial feed line (4), wherein the metal ground (2) is provided with the radiation slot (3) and multiple parallel gate gaps (6); two ends of the radiation slot (3) are short-circuited; two metalized side walls (7) are arranged in the middle of the radiation slot (3) to form a low-impedance slot (8); the rest part of the radiation slot (3) is a high-impedance slot (9); an outer conductor (5) of the coaxial feed line (4) is connected with the metal ground (2); and the tail inner conductor (12) of the coaxial feed line (4) passes across the high-impedance slot (9) to be connected with the metal ground (2) at the edge (11). The antenna works under multiple frequency bands, the antenna size, cross polarization, and shielding are reduced, and isolation is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slot antenna, three polarization of a kind of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Slot antenna.
Background technology
Slot antenna is the antithesis antenna of element antenna, has a wide range of applications.But, common slot antenna not only spoke
Penetrate the length of the line of rabbet joint itself and to have 1/2nd wavelength, and radiate and also need to bigger Metal ground around the line of rabbet joint and amass, logical
Often length 1/2nd wavelength bigger than the length of the line of rabbet joint on metal ground, the width big 1/2nd of the width ratio line of rabbet joint on metal ground
Wavelength.Multipolarization MIMO can effectively improve spectrum efficiency and channel capacity, in order to be applied by MIMO technology
To the terminal that volume is little, need co-located for the most like-polarized antenna placement.The radiation of antenna can be produced by bigger metal ground
Occlusion effect so that slot antenna is not suitable for co-located multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) application, in particular as multipolarization
When antenna uses, big metal ground will cause the isolation between the cross polarization variation of antenna, antenna port to be deteriorated, these
All will cause the decline of spectrum efficiency and channel capacity.The impedance of the line of rabbet joint simultaneously is very big, also makes slot antenna feeding transmission
The impedance matching of line is relatively difficult.The development of modern communications simultaneously also requires that antenna can be with multiband operation and two frequencies
Band can regulate respectively.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of the present invention is to propose to three polarization grooves of a kind of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Seam antenna, this antenna has been possible not only to multiple working band, and multiple frequency band can regulate respectively;This antenna can subtract
The length of the little radiation line of rabbet joint and the area on metal ground, and there is suppression cross polarization, improvement isolation, reduce the work blocked
With.
Technical scheme: three polarization slot antennas of the grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance of the present invention include three
It is mutually perpendicular to the grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna of the single polarization placed;The grid seam ground metal sidewall of each single polarization
The metal that Stepped Impedance antenna includes medium substrate, be arranged on medium substrate and the radiation line of rabbet joint, coaxial feeder;Medium
The one side of substrate is metal ground, is affixed the outer conductor of coaxial feeder and metal and is connected;Metal has the radiation line of rabbet joint, spoke on the ground
The shape penetrating the line of rabbet joint is rectangle, and the radiation line of rabbet joint is positioned at the center on metal ground;The metal grid seam that a plurality of parallel gate seam is constituted on the ground,
The shape of grid seam is rectangle, and grid seam is positioned at the surrounding of the radiation line of rabbet joint, and grid seam is mutually perpendicular to the radiation line of rabbet joint;One end of grid seam
Short circuit;The other end open circuit of grid seam, is positioned at the edge of medium substrate;Two terminal shortcircuits of the radiation line of rabbet joint;In the radiation line of rabbet joint
Between part, two edges of its line of rabbet joint, have two metalized sidewall so that radiation line of rabbet joint mid portion characteristic impedance become
Low, form the low-resistance line of rabbet joint;The remainder of the radiation line of rabbet joint is the high resistant line of rabbet joint, and the high resistant line of rabbet joint constitutes rank together with the low-resistance line of rabbet joint
The impedance that the jumps radiation line of rabbet joint, produces a relatively low low frequency operation frequency band of frequency and the higher high-frequency work frequency band of a frequency;
Metalized sidewall passes through medium substrate, one with metal be connected, other end is at the another side of medium substrate;Coaxial feeder
One end be the port of antenna, the inner wire of the coaxial feeder other end strides across the high resistant line of rabbet joint, at the edge of the high resistant line of rabbet joint, with
Metal ground connects.
Change the thickness of medium substrate, pcrmeability and dielectric constant, thus it is possible to vary the characteristic resistance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint and the low-resistance line of rabbet joint
Anti-, change the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint, and then change the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna operating frequency and
The operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Change the length of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint, low-resistance line of rabbet joint position in the radiation line of rabbet joint, the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint can be regulated,
To realize antenna miniaturization in various degree, it is also possible to change operating frequency and the high-frequency work of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
The operating frequency of frequency band.
Change grid seam in adjacent gate seam spacing, grid seam width, grid seam short-circuit end from radiation the line of rabbet joint distance, Ke Yigai
The change of weather operating frequency of line, the width of working band and the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint.
Change the width of the radiation line of rabbet joint, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint and the characteristic impedance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint can be regulated, change Stepped Impedance spoke
Penetrate the height impedance ratio of the line of rabbet joint, and then change operating frequency and the work of high-frequency work frequency band of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Frequency.
The electrical length of grid seam should not be taken at 1/4th, to avoid causing resonance radiation, causes cross-polarized rising.
The operating frequency of the low frequency operation frequency band of three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Mainly determined by the resonant frequency of the radiation line of rabbet joint with the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band, but the size on metal ground, coaxial
The operating frequency of antenna and matching degree can also be adjusted by the position that feeder line inner wire is connected with the radiation line of rabbet joint.Due to
The radiation line of rabbet joint existing low-resistance line of rabbet joint has again the high resistant line of rabbet joint, constitutes the radiation line of rabbet joint of Stepped Impedance, not only makes antenna small-sized
Change, reduce cross polarization, also reduce the size on metal ground, improve isolation and reduce the occlusion effect on metal ground,
But also so that antenna has multiple working band, and change the low-resistance line of rabbet joint and the relative length of the high resistant line of rabbet joint and impedance,
The position of two working bands can be adjusted respectively.Radius slit is become periodically to load, again by metal grid seam on the ground
Make to radiate the line of rabbet joint and become periodic slow-wave structure, further reduce the electric size of antenna;Simultaneously because the side of grid seam
To vertical with the direction of the radiation line of rabbet joint, it is suppressed that metal is on the ground along the electric current in radiation line of rabbet joint direction, and makes along radius
The more concentration of the remaining CURRENT DISTRIBUTION in seam direction, thus reduce cross-polarized radiation, improve between antenna port
Isolation, also reduce metal ground size, reduce metal ground occlusion effect.
Beneficial effect: the useful effect of three polarization slot antennas of the grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance of the present invention
Fruit is that this antenna can reduce the electric size of whole antenna, realize miniaturization, and this antenna has been possible not only to multiple frequency simultaneously
Band, and multiple frequency band can regulate respectively, also has the cross polarization of suppression antenna, improves and isolate between port, and
Reduce the effect blocked on metal ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three polarization slot antenna overall structure schematic diagrams of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance.
Fig. 2 be grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance three polarization slot antennas in single polarization grid seam ground metal
The structural representation of sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna.
Figure has: medium substrate 1, metal ground 2, the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, coaxial feeder 4, outer conductor 5, grid seam 6, gold
The grid seam of genusization sidewall 7, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8, the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, port 10, edge 11, inner wire 12 and single polarization
Ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna 13.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment of the present invention is: three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Including three grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antennas 13 being mutually perpendicular to the single polarization placed;The grid seam of each single polarization
Ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna 13 includes medium substrate 1, the metal that is arranged on medium substrate 1 ground 2 and radius
Seam 3, coaxial feeder 4;The one side of medium substrate 1 is metal ground 2, the outer conductor 5 of coaxial feeder 4 and metal ground 2
It is affixed connection;Having the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 on metal ground 2, the shape of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 is rectangle, and the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 is positioned at metal
The center on ground 2;The grid seam 6 of a plurality of parallel gate seam 6 composition on metal ground 2, the shape of grid seam 6 is rectangle, grid seam position
In the surrounding of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, grid seam 6 is mutually perpendicular to the radiation line of rabbet joint 3;The short at one end of grid seam 6;Grid seam 6 another
Opening a way in one end, is positioned at the edge of medium substrate 1;Two terminal shortcircuits of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3;At the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 mid portion,
, there are two metalized sidewall 7 at two edges of its line of rabbet joint so that the characteristic impedance step-down of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 mid portion,
Form the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8;The remainder of the radiation line of rabbet joint 7 is the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, and the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9 is together with the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8
Constitute the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint 3, produce a relatively low low frequency operation frequency band of frequency and the higher high frequency work of a frequency
Make frequency band;Metalized sidewall 7 passes through medium substrate 1, and one is connected with metal ground 2, and other end is at medium substrate 1
Another side;One end of coaxial feeder 4 is the port 10 of antenna, and the inner wire 12 of coaxial feeder 4 other end strides across high resistant
The line of rabbet joint 9, at the edge 11 of the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, is connected with metal ground 2.
Change the thickness of medium substrate 1, pcrmeability and dielectric constant, thus it is possible to vary the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9 and the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8
Characteristic impedance, changes the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint 3, and then changes the work of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Working frequency and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Change the length of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 position in the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 can be regulated
Electrical length, to realize antenna miniaturization in various degree, it is also possible to change the operating frequency of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
Operating frequency with high-frequency work frequency band.
Change grid seam 6 in adjacent gate seam 6 spacing, grid seam 6 width, grid stitch 6 short-circuit ends from radiation the line of rabbet joint 3 away from
From, thus it is possible to vary the operating frequency of antenna, the width of working band and the electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3.
Change the width of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 and the characteristic impedance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9 can be regulated, change step
The height impedance ratio of the impedance radiation line of rabbet joint 3, and then change operating frequency and the high-frequency work frequency of the low frequency operation frequency band of antenna
The operating frequency of band.
The electrical length of grid seam 6 should not be taken at 1/4th, to avoid causing resonance radiation, causes cross-polarized rising.
The operating frequency of the low frequency operation frequency band of three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Mainly determined by the resonant frequency of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 with the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band, but the size on metal ground 2,
The operating frequency of antenna and matching degree can also be entered by the position that coaxial feeder 4 inner wire 12 is connected with the radiation line of rabbet joint 3
Row regulation.Owing to the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 existing low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8 has again the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, constitute the radiation line of rabbet joint of Stepped Impedance
3, not only make antenna miniaturization, reduce cross polarization, also reduce the size on metal ground 2, improve isolation and fall
The occlusion effect on low metal ground 2, but also so that antenna has multiple working band, and change the low-resistance line of rabbet joint 8
With relative length, position and the impedance of the high resistant line of rabbet joint 9, the position of two working bands can be adjusted respectively.Metal ground 2
On grid seam 6 the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 is formed periodically loading, make again to radiate the line of rabbet joint 3 and become periodic slow-wave structure,
Further reduce the electric size of antenna;Simultaneously because the direction of grid seam 6 is vertical with the direction of the radiation line of rabbet joint 3, it is suppressed that
Along the electric current in the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 direction on metal ground 2, and make the remaining CURRENT DISTRIBUTION along the radiation line of rabbet joint 3 direction
More concentrate, thus reduce cross-polarized radiation, improve the isolation between antenna port, also reduce metal ground 2
Size, reduce metal ground 2 occlusion effect.
In technique, three polarization slot antennas of grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance both can use common
Printed circuit board (PCB) (PCB) technique, it would however also be possible to employ LTCC (LTCC) technique or CMOS, Si substrate etc.
Integrated circuit technology realizes.Wherein metalized sidewall 7 can be hollow metal sidewall can also be solid metal sidewall.
On manufacturing, the grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna 13 of three single polarizations can be mutually perpendicular to install by draw-in groove
Together, or it is mutually perpendicular to be bonded together by binding agent, or two kinds of methods are used together.
In accordance with the above, the present invention can just be realized.
Claims (5)
1. three polarization slot antennas of a grid seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance, it is characterised in that this antenna
Including three grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna (13) being mutually perpendicular to the single polarization placed;Each single polarization
Grid seam ground metal sidewall Stepped Impedance antenna (13) include medium substrate (1), the gold being arranged on medium substrate (1)
Possession (2) and the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), coaxial feeder (4);The one side of medium substrate (1) is metal ground (2), coaxially
The outer conductor (5) of feeder line (4) is affixed with metal ground (2) and is connected;The radiation line of rabbet joint (3), spoke is had on metal ground (2)
The shape penetrating the line of rabbet joint (3) is rectangle, the center of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3) with being positioned at metal (2);Metal ground (2) is upper many
Grid seam (6) that bar parallel gate seam (6) is constituted, the shape of grid seam (6) is rectangle, and grid seam is positioned at the radiation line of rabbet joint (3)
Surrounding, grid seam (6) with radiate the line of rabbet joint (3) be mutually perpendicular to;The short at one end of grid seam (6);Grid stitch the another of (6)
Opening a way in one end, is positioned at the edge of medium substrate (1);Two terminal shortcircuits of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3);In the radiation line of rabbet joint (3)
Mid portion, two edges of its line of rabbet joint, there are two metalized sidewall (7) so that the radiation line of rabbet joint (3) mid portion
Characteristic impedance step-down, formed the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8);The remainder of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3) is the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9), high
The resistance line of rabbet joint (9) constitutes Stepped Impedance with the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8) together with and radiates the line of rabbet joint (3), produces relatively low low of frequency
Frequently working band and the higher high-frequency work frequency band of a frequency;Metalized sidewall (7) passes through medium substrate (1), and one
Head is connected with metal ground (2), and other end is at the another side of medium substrate (1);One end of coaxial feeder (4) is sky
The port (10) of line, the inner wire (12) of coaxial feeder (4) other end strides across the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9), at the high resistant line of rabbet joint
(9) edge (11), with metal (2) be connected.
Three polarization line of rabbet joint skies of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Line, it is characterised in that change thickness, pcrmeability and the dielectric constant of medium substrate (1), thus it is possible to vary the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9)
With the characteristic impedance of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8), change the height impedance ratio of the Stepped Impedance radiation line of rabbet joint (3), and then change sky
The operating frequency of the low frequency operation frequency band of line and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Three polarization line of rabbet joint skies of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Line, it is characterised in that change the length of the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8), the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8) position in the radiation line of rabbet joint (3),
The electrical length of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3) can be regulated, to realize antenna miniaturization in various degree, it is also possible to change antenna
The operating frequency of low frequency operation frequency band and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
Three polarization line of rabbet joint skies of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Line, it is characterised in that change the adjacent gate seam spacing of (6) in grid seam (6), the grid seam width of (6), grid seam (6)
Short-circuit end is from the distance of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), thus it is possible to vary the operating frequency of antenna, the width of working band and radius
The electrical length of seam (3).
Three polarization line of rabbet joint skies of a kind of grid the most according to claim 1 seam ground coaxial feed low-resistance sidewall Stepped Impedance
Line, it is characterised in that change the width of the radiation line of rabbet joint (3), the low-resistance line of rabbet joint (8) and the high resistant line of rabbet joint (9) can be regulated
Characteristic impedance, change Stepped Impedance radiation the line of rabbet joint (3) height impedance ratio, and then change antenna low frequency operation frequency
The operating frequency of band and the operating frequency of high-frequency work frequency band.
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CN201610218788.2A CN105896062A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Three-polarization slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed low-impedance side wall step impedance |
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CN201610218788.2A CN105896062A (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | Three-polarization slot antenna with gate gap ground coaxial feed low-impedance side wall step impedance |
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Citations (3)
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WO2006097496A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Fractus, S.A. | Slotted ground-plane used as a slot antenna or used for a pifa antenna |
CN104124527A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-29 | 南京邮电大学 | High-isolation slot antenna array |
CN104134871A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 南京邮电大学 | High-isolation semi-groove slot antenna array |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201610218788.2A patent/CN105896062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006097496A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Fractus, S.A. | Slotted ground-plane used as a slot antenna or used for a pifa antenna |
CN104124527A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-29 | 南京邮电大学 | High-isolation slot antenna array |
CN104134871A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 南京邮电大学 | High-isolation semi-groove slot antenna array |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
LEILEI LIU等: ""Low mutual coupling tri-polarized MIMO slot antennas"", 《2014 3RD ASIA-PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION》 * |
SHUNLI LI等: ""Postwall Slotline and Its Application in Design of Short-Pulse Tapered Slot Antennas"", 《IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |