CN105844407A - Nuclear emergency decision-making system based on expert knowledge base - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a nuclear emergency decision-making system based on an expert knowledge base. The system discloses a nuclear accident simulation system and a nuclear emergency decision-making system framework. The system comprises procedures of nuclear accident site radiation monitoring, nuclear emergency decision-making and nuclear emergency processing; the site radiation monitoring system completes radiation information monitoring of radiation sites by means of radiation monitoring robots; the nuclear emergency decision-making system performs inference and auxiliary decision-making according to the monitored information and makes nuclear accident emergency processing scheme; the processing system controls emergency processing robots to carry out nuclear emergency processing through virtual simulation. the nuclear emergency decision-making system framework based on expert knowledge base comprises a human-computer interaction interface, a system inference machine, a system interpreter, an expert knowledge base, a comprehensive database and an expert knowledge obtaining learning mode; the system analyzes and processes the obtained data information by means of the inference machine according to the real-time monitoring information of the nuclear accident site, assisting nuclear accident processing personnel to make decisions and to make nuclear accident emergency processing schemes; the system updates the expert knowledge base by means of self-learning.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to radioactive substance urgent technique field, be specifically related to a kind of emergency decision system.
Background technology
Along with nuclear energy and the exploitation of nuclear technology, utilization, the radioactive source application in the field such as industry, agricultural, medical treatment, scientific research and education is increasingly extensive, has greatly promoted development and the raising of living standards of the people of society.But, crisis that radioactive source is the hugest wide variety of while and potential eutrophication, the generation of sudden nuclear accident not only can cause serious economic loss to society, bring the injury being difficult to estimate more can to the health status of people.
Within 2011, Fukushima nuclear accident makes a stir all over the world, and Japan's domestic economy loss is serious, and accident causes serious social influence simultaneously.Within 2014, Nanjing Iridium-192 source radioactive sources lost has started a burst of disturbance the most at home.The impact that nuclear accident causes is huge, and radioprotective can cause serious untoward reaction even to induce cancer to human body, likely changes genetic stew simultaneously, thus has influence on the next generation, and it is the most very important on the impact of environment.Therefore, countries in the world all take much count of Nuclear Accident Emergency disposing task.There are the Nuclear Accidents emergency preplan that comparison is complete in the states such as the U.S., Canada, Japan, and China has the most also formulated a series of emergency preplan from country to local level.Traditional nuclear emergency decision-making and process, it is typically after nuclear accident occurs, the exper ienced nuclear emergency of invitation for current accident conditions disposes Experts ' emergency disposal scheme, bigger limitation is there is in terms of information communication and the efficiency of decision-making, have impact on the formulation efficiency of Emergency decision and emergency preplan, and then affect Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal progress, the influence degree that even amplification accident causes.
Based on nuclear accident decision-making and emergency processing problem, for the limitation of current system, the invention provides a kind of nuclear emergency decision system based on expert knowledge library.System is by automatically analyzing the nuclear accident radiation information of acquisition, comprehensive expert knowledge library makes inferences, assessment incident classification also automatically recommends Emergency decision and disposal method according to severity of injuries, auxiliary kernel accident treatment personnel complete Nuclear Accident Emergency disposing task, improve acquisition of information, the efficiency transmitted, analyze and process, shorten the progress that nuclear emergency is disposed.
Summary of the invention
Currently, for the emergency disposal of sudden nuclear accident, there is some evaluation, COSYMA systems of consulting system, the such as European Community, the ARAC system of the U.S. and the CDMSOERNA system etc. of China.The nuclear accident of burst can be made evaluation analysis by them, radioactive source radiation effect responds prediction and Nuclear Accident Emergency processes offer technical support.Traditional Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal system is typically after nuclear accident occurs, Experts ' group is set up for this nuclear accident, discussing accident, evaluate, analyze, and make Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal method, then tissue related personnel carries out emergency disposal work.It is inefficient that Nuclear Accident Emergency is disposed, and mobility is not strong, there is bigger restriction in terms of information communication and the efficiency of decision-making.For deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of nuclear emergency decision system based on expert knowledge library, nuclear accident event in the face of burst, system can obtain the radiation information that nuclear accident is on-the-spot automatically, it is possible to independently completes emergency decision under the intervention of expert and provides corresponding Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal method.Improve acquisition of information, the efficiency transmitted, analyze and process, shorten the progress that nuclear emergency is disposed, thus reduce nuclear accident and bring harm, the most effectively emergency processing to nuclear accident is significant.
In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The nuclear emergency decision system of the present invention is provided expert knowledge library by radioactive source emergency processing domain engineer, nuclear accident graduation is processed, and for the nuclear accident of each grade, system provides corresponding emergency disposal prediction scheme and suggestion；When nuclear accident occurs, nuclear accident treatment people can realize man-machine interaction with login system.System is by analyzing the information that nuclear accident treatment people exchanges with systems specialists robot, current nuclear accident is formed certain understanding, then the information that expertise library inquiry is relevant is called, if storehouse exists corresponding nuclear accident data message, system then directly can go out Response project nuclear emergency, the details of suggestion and current nuclear accident feeds back to treatment people, if expert knowledge library does not has the nuclear accident information of current type, system then can simulate current nuclear accident generation environment by tissue core accident analog subsystem rapidly, reasoning machine draws the understanding to current nuclear accident by the Data Analysis Services obtaining analog subsystem, and detailed explanation and the emergency disposal scheme of the current nuclear accident for the treatment of people is fed back to by system interpreter.System autonomic learning by the way of knowledge acquisition afterwards, is stored in the information feature of this nuclear accident in expert knowledge library, it is achieved the real-time update of knowledge base.
The nuclear emergency decision system based on expert knowledge library of the present invention is mainly made up of nuclear accident analog subsystem and information interactive subsystem.Nuclear accident analog subsystem mainly contains virtual robot, reactor and radioactive source storehouses data, the environment that various nuclear accident occurs can be simulated, and for nuclear accident tissue corresponding emergency processing simulated maneuver under this environment, the data then nuclear accident processed are delivered to reasoning machine；Information interactive subsystem is then to store substantial amounts of expertise data, there is powerful information inference ability and judge deduction function, system realizes the analysis to nuclear accident situation, judgement by information interactive subsystem, and is directed to the nuclear accident recommendation emergency disposal scheme that currently happens suddenly.
Nuclear accident is divided into four grades by the nuclear emergency decision system of present invention design:
First grade is the most great nuclear accident, refer to I class, II class radioactive sources lost, stolen, out of control cause serious radiation pollution on a large scale, a large amount of nuclear pollutions are leaked to beyond factory, cause 3 people's the above persons' acute deaths, causing huge health and environmental effect, needing takes immediate steps saves various loss.
Second grade is great nuclear accident, refer to I class, II class radioactive sources lost, stolen, out of control, very limited but apparently higher than arm's length standard nuclear matter is dispersed into outside factory, or cause 3 people's following personnel acute deaths or majority's acute severe radiation sickness, local organs deformity, need to take certain measure to save loss.
Three Estate is bigger nuclear accident, refer to III class radioactive sources lost, stolen, out of control, external factory radiological dose is within the range of permission, inner core pollution effect staff, or cause 10 people following acute severe radiation sickness, local organs disabled, need the impact taking certain measure minimizing accident to bring.
4th grade is general radiation accident, refers to IV class, V class radioactive sources lost, stolen, out of control, and inside plants may have nuclear matter contamination, or violate safety regulation owing to operation is serious and cause direct excess radiation employee.This rank does not has any impact to outside, but internal accident treatment is also wanted to timely and effective putting in place.
The realization of the nuclear emergency decision system function of the present invention is divided into 3 stages:
First stage is the software simulation learning stage, and by the generation of nuclear accident analog subsystem simulation nuclear accident, then for the nuclear accident of different stage, system can be sent the robot of respective strengths to do nuclear emergency and be disposed.In subsystem, air-robot is responsible for exploration scene, shot detection.Being carried radiation detector by air-robot, imaged first-class instrument, System Control Center can clearly monitor the data messages such as the dosage of the radioelement in concrete condition, the particular location of radioactive source and the nuclear accident site environment that nuclear accident is on-the-spot.Meanwhile, air-robot also assists in emergency disposal work in the nuclear emergency disposal stage.In subsystem, land robot carries the instrument such as radiation detector, alignment system coordination air-robot equally in the radiation detection stage and completes nuclear accident Site Detection.Meanwhile, after System Control Center understands the concrete condition that nuclear accident is on-the-spot, simulation sends the land robot of respective strengths to carry the entrance scene of the accident, workbox to carry out emergency processing, implements impaired reactor, radioactive source to cover, repairs, the process such as isolation.Finally, the data message of sunykatuib analysis, the feature of radioactive source and Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal method etc. are stored in expert knowledge library by the way of knowledge acquisition by nuclear accident analog subsystem system.
Second stage is the systematic analysis reasoning stage, has information interactive subsystem inside nuclear emergency decision system.Subsystem has reasoning machine and system interpreter module, there is powerful reasoning, deduction function.Radiation information on-the-spot to the data message of analog simulation and the nuclear accident of acquisition automatically is fed back to reasoning machine by system, inference machine is based on expert knowledge library, the information obtaining feedback is analyzed, infers, processes, finally current nuclear accident being drawn, one recognizes qualitatively, and call knowledge content in expert knowledge library complete emergency disposal scheme is formulated in its emergency processing, and recommended emergency processing personnel.
Three phases is the information mutual stage, communication for information between user and nuclear emergency decision system.When nuclear accident occurs, nuclear accident treatment people can log in emergency decision system and exchange with systems specialists intelligent robot, and by the description to nuclear accident scene of the nuclear accident treatment people, system acquires the radiation information of the scene of the accident.Nuclear emergency decision system forms certain understanding to current nuclear accident, then expert knowledge library query-relevant data information is called, if storehouse exists the data information of current nuclear accident type, then directly integrate and recommend treatment people emergency disposal scheme and the explanation to current nuclear accident feature；If not having the data of current nuclear accident type in expert knowledge library, then tissue core accident analog subsystem simulates the situation that current nuclear accident occurs rapidly.Decision system by nuclear accident is analyzed, reasoning, in conjunction with the knowledge information in the simulation experiment data of analog subsystem and expert knowledge library, generate the understanding to current nuclear accident feature rapidly feed back to treatment people and recommend feasibility emergency disposal scheme, thus it is efficiently completed nuclear emergency decision-making, carry out emergency disposal work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is the expert system structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the analog systems service chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of the present invention.
In FIG, 01 is core field expert engineer, and 02 is system user, and 03 is system human-computer interaction interface, and 04 is acquirement of expert knowledge learning style, and 05 is reasoning machine, and 06 is system translater, and 07 is core field expert knowledge base, and 08 is nuclear emergency integrated database.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is a kind of nuclear emergency decision system based on expert knowledge library, and system is mainly made up of nuclear accident analog subsystem and information interactive subsystem.Keyed in core field expert knowledge base (07) by core field expert engineer (01) in nuclear emergency decision system, contain the grade classification of the classification of common radioactive source, characteristic, harm and nuclear accident, harm and emergency disposal prediction scheme, suggestion etc..After nuclear accident occurs, system user (02) can log in decision system and select emergency disposal scheme.When system user logs in, it is mutual (03) that systems specialists robot can carry out information automatically with it, the situation inquiring nuclear accident scene and the radiation information detected.Afterwards, the result obtained is passed to reasoning machine (05) by decision system, and inference machine is then according to the huge data knowledge reasoning and judging in expert knowledge library, forms the understanding of the situation to current nuclear accident and formulates corresponding emergency disposal scheme.System passes information to integrated database (08), and the data in whole system flow process are stored in system nuclear emergency integrated database.Then, the conclusion that analysis is drawn by system is delivered to system interpreter (06).By system interpreter, the conclusion drawn is done with detailed description, the basic condition of current nuclear accident, feature, the extent of injury be described, and recommend to provide detailed nuclear emergency disposal method, shown by human-computer interaction interface, it is provided that to system user.If currently burst nuclear accident phenomenon does not has relevant data message in the bright knowledge base of analytical table, decision system rapid tissue core accident analog subsystem carries out field accident simulation, then the data obtained is delivered to reasoning machine and is obtained characteristic information and the emergency disposal scheme of recommendation of current nuclear accident by analyzing and processing.Finally, system is then to update expert knowledge library content by the way of knowledge acquisition (04), by expert engineer by typing expert knowledge libraries such as the feature of this nuclear accident, data message and corresponding emergency disposal schemes, thus ensure real-time, the effectiveness that decision system works.
The workflow of the nuclear emergency decision system of the present invention is as follows:
Nuclear accident analog subsystem is by being constantly simulated training study, the data message and the emergency disposal scheme that systematic analysis reasoning are obtained are stored in expert knowledge library, meanwhile, relevant knowledge information is keyed in expert knowledge library by core domain expert engineer, forms expert knowledge library system.When nuclear accident occurs, system user login system interactive interface, with systems specialists robot communication for information, system infers current the generation type of nuclear accident, grade, the extent of injury according to the nuclear accident field condition automatically got and radiation information analysis, and call expertise library inquiry data message, if there is the data message of corresponding nuclear accident type in expert knowledge library, system then directly the detailed description such as the Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal method correspondence and the feature to current nuclear accident, characteristic, harm, points for attention can feed back to system user；If expert knowledge library does not has the nuclear accident data message of current type, decision system then can simulate current nuclear accident generation environment by tissue core accident analog subsystem rapidly, then by the data information transfer of simulation experiment to reasoning machine, reasoning machine is by the Data Analysis Services obtaining analog subsystem, comprehensively thus to current nuclear accident formed in conjunction with the knowledge data in expert knowledge library and recognize qualitatively, and returned to detailed explanation and the Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal method of recommendation of the current nuclear accident of system user by system interpreter.Afterwards, system learns by the way of knowledge acquisition, the data message information of this nuclear accident is stored in expert knowledge library.Nuclear Accident Emergency treatment people launches nuclear emergency disposing task according to the nuclear emergency disposal method of emergency decision system recommendation, has been efficiently completed nuclear emergency decision-making, promotes the expansion of emergency disposal work.Thus reducing the harm impact that burst nuclear accident is brought.
Claims (2)
1. nuclear accident analog subsystem, it is characterised in that: nuclear accident scene can be simulated analyzing by simulation training study by described system, and it can complete Radiation monitoring, nuclear emergency decision-making, the whole flow process of emergency disposal at virtual environment Imitating；Described nuclear accident analog subsystem, it is characterised in that: described subsystem can complete nuclear accident radiation information monitoring by computer system simulation Radiation monitoring robot, and simulation emergency disposal robot realizes the emergency disposal to nuclear accident；Described nuclear accident analog subsystem, it is characterised in that: described subsystem can simulate the flow process of emergency decision, formulates and recommends Nuclear Accident Emergency disposal method.
2. Decision System of Emergency framework based on expert knowledge library, includes human-computer interaction interface, reasoning machine, system interpreter, expert knowledge library, integrated database and the learning style of acquirement of expert knowledge；Described nuclear emergency decision system framework based on expert knowledge library, it is characterised in that: the human-computer interaction interface of described system by realizing mutual with system user, thus can obtain the on-the-spot situation of nuclear accident and radiation information automatically；Described nuclear emergency decision system framework based on expert knowledge library, it is characterised in that: the information obtained can be analyzed and processed by described system by reasoning machine, it is achieved to the Emergency decision of current nuclear accident and formulate corresponding emergency disposal scheme；The expert knowledge library of described system is for depositing the expert knowledge information that radioactive source emergency processing field is relevant；The integrated database of described system is for storing the data message in Emergency decision flow process；Described nuclear emergency decision system framework based on expert knowledge library, it is characterised in that: described system the mode of autonomic learning can update the knowledge information in expert knowledge library by the way of knowledge acquisition；Described nuclear emergency decision system framework based on expert knowledge library, it is characterised in that: the system user emergency disposal scheme for current nuclear accident can be formulated and be recommended to described system by the autonomous data message analyzed and obtain in the case of expert gets involved.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108108818A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-01 | 清华大学 | Safety of coal mines basic management intelligently supervises early warning system and method |
| CN108681886A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 上海水顿智能科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system of wisdom Emergency decision disposition using four library of a net |
| CN108830323A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 詹佳硕 | A kind of nuclear reactor accident pattern-recognition and security parameter evaluation method and estimating system |
| CN109657997A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 国电大渡河大岗山水电开发有限公司 | A kind of wisdom power plant emergency preplan intelligence judgement and automatic push method |
| CN109829808A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-31 | 政和科技股份有限公司 | A kind of science and technology in enterprise property tax management recommendation generation system and method |
| CN111127279A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Nuclear emergency decision-making system and method based on monitoring experiment database and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108108818A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-01 | 清华大学 | Safety of coal mines basic management intelligently supervises early warning system and method |
| CN108830323A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-16 | 詹佳硕 | A kind of nuclear reactor accident pattern-recognition and security parameter evaluation method and estimating system |
| CN108830323B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2022-06-03 | 詹佳硕 | Nuclear reactor accident pattern recognition and safety parameter estimation method and estimation system |
| CN108681886A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-19 | 上海水顿智能科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system of wisdom Emergency decision disposition using four library of a net |
| CN109657997A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-19 | 国电大渡河大岗山水电开发有限公司 | A kind of wisdom power plant emergency preplan intelligence judgement and automatic push method |
| CN109829808A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-31 | 政和科技股份有限公司 | A kind of science and technology in enterprise property tax management recommendation generation system and method |
| CN111127279A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Nuclear emergency decision-making system and method based on monitoring experiment database and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |