CN105840526A - Solar raincap type exhaust device capable of generating power - Google Patents

Solar raincap type exhaust device capable of generating power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105840526A
CN105840526A CN201610334427.4A CN201610334427A CN105840526A CN 105840526 A CN105840526 A CN 105840526A CN 201610334427 A CN201610334427 A CN 201610334427A CN 105840526 A CN105840526 A CN 105840526A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
rain cap
solar
wind wheel
exhausting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610334427.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105840526B (en
Inventor
刘刚
李正欣
于顺子
王淼
闻宏杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Donghua University
Original Assignee
Donghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donghua University filed Critical Donghua University
Priority to CN201610334427.4A priority Critical patent/CN105840526B/en
Publication of CN105840526A publication Critical patent/CN105840526A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105840526B publication Critical patent/CN105840526B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/20Systems characterised by their energy storage means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar raincap type exhaust device capable of generating power. The solar raincap type exhaust device capable of generating power is characterized by comprising a fixed support, wherein a solar raincap with rain shielding and power generating effects covers the top of the fixed support; an energy storage battery is arranged under the solar raincap; a wind wheel is arranged below the energy storage battery, and is connected with an axial flow fan below the wind wheel through a shaft; and a motor is arranged between the wind wheel and the axial flow fan. The solar raincap type exhaust device capable of generating power has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in mounting, capability of saving energy and high practicality. By the solar raincap type exhaust device capable of generating power, power is generated through solar energy, and is discharged through the energy storage battery, so that the motor drives the axial flow fan, even if a roof is windless, auxiliary power can be provided for exhaust, and therefore, the problem that natural exhaust is restricted by some environmental factors can be solved.

Description

A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roof air exhausting device, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy rain cap formula air draft generated electricity Device, belongs to natural ventilation equipment technical field.
Background technology
At present, along with increasing house is built up, the ventilation in building is critically important, and a lot of buildings are several at roof Being fitted with air exhausting device, Natural Ventilation Technology In One Green of today only utilizes blast and hot pressing, especially roof without In the case of wind, then can only rely on hot pressing, when facing this situation, exhaust effect is inadequate, may not reach people Desired state.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of simple in construction, practical generating electricity too Sun energy rain cap formula air exhausting device, solves in the case of roof is calm, then can only rely on hot pressing, exhaust effect Inadequate problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that and provide a kind of solar energy rain generated electricity Hat type air exhausting device, it is characterised in that include that fixed support, support bracket fastened top are stamped tool and keep off the rain and generate electricity Effect solar energy rain cap, solar energy rain cap energy storage battery is arranged below, the lower section of energy storage battery is provided with wind wheel, Wind wheel is connected with axial flow blower below by axle, is provided with motor between wind wheel and axial flow blower.
Preferably, described solar energy rain cap is provided with the anemobiagraph for measuring wind speed size.
Preferably, described anemobiagraph is SANYE anemobiagraph, and SANYE anemobiagraph is provided with three bowl-shape blades.
Preferably, the air speed value that described anemobiagraph records as feedback signal to control the aerarium group on roof, By different several air speed value, the draft type of the aerarium group on roof is carried out overall control.
Preferably, described solar energy rain cap is by three to ten five pyramid-shaped or the solar panel group of circle umbrella shape Become.
Preferably, described solar energy rain cap produces electric energy and is transferred to motor, and when sunny, generation is many Remaining electrical power storage is in energy storage battery.
Preferably, the wind wheel described in wind drive rotates, and wind wheel drives axial flow blower to rotate.
Preferably, it is connected by metallic rod is fixing between described energy storage battery and wind wheel.
Preferably, the control by anemobiagraph of the described energy storage battery, release electric energy is to motor.
Preferably, described wind wheel is cylindric, and its side is evenly equipped with blade in one week, is internally provided with and axle phase Support even.
The present invention has simple in construction, easy for installation, the saving energy, practical feature, and the present invention is the most sharp With solar electrical energy generation, energy storage battery discharges so that driven by motor axial flow blower, even if when roof is calm, also Can be that air draft provides the power assisted, therefore can solve natural exhaust and be limited by some environmental factorss Problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the present invention become apparent, hereby with preferred embodiment, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
The present invention is a kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, as it is shown in figure 1, it includes solar energy Rain cap 1, energy storage battery 2, wind wheel 3, motor 4, axial flow blower 5, fixed support 6, anemobiagraph 7, wind Speed instrument 7 is arranged on solar energy rain cap 1, and solar energy rain cap 1 is arranged on the top of fixed support 6, accumulation of energy electricity Pond 2 is arranged on below solar energy rain cap 1, and fixes by metallic rod, and energy storage battery 2 is positioned at wind wheel 3 top, Axial flow blower 5 is positioned at wind wheel 3 bottom, motor 4 between wind wheel 3 and axial flow blower 5, wind wheel 3 and axle Flow fan 5 is connected by an axle, and is driven axial flow blower 5 to rotate by wind wheel 3 and motor 4 by axle simultaneously. Fixed support 6 is used for fixing whole air exhausting device.Axial flow blower 5 and fixed support 6 are each attached on roof.
Wherein, anemobiagraph 7 is SANYE anemobiagraph, and SANYE anemobiagraph has three bowl-shape blades, this SANYE wind speed Instrument is for measuring the size of wind speed.Solar energy rain cap 1 is by three to ten five pyramid-shaped or the solar energy of circle umbrella shape Plate forms, and solar energy rain cap 1 and horizontal plane, and it also has the effect of generating in addition to keeping off the rain.Wind wheel 3 For cylindric, its side one week is blade, and inside has support to be connected with axle.Energy storage battery 2 is positioned at solar energy rain The lower section of cap 1, for storing the unnecessary electricity that solar panels produce.
Owing to west area wind is big, solar energy is sufficient, and the present invention can be used for the machinery plant in west area, steamer Machine room etc..It is below the workflow when Factory Building:
Utilize wind speed that anemobiagraph 7 records as feedback signal to control the aerarium group on roof, set several The draft type of the aerarium group on roof is totally controlled by ladder wind speed point (the most different several air speed value) System.Such as, when wind speed reaches a value, the aerarium on roof 80% utilizes natural wind, and 20% uses storage Electric energy;When wind speed reaches b value, the aerarium on roof 50% utilizes natural wind, and 50% uses the electric energy stored; When wind speed reaches c value, the aerarium on roof 20% utilizes natural wind, and 80% uses the electric energy stored.
Electricity and the electricity of energy storage battery 2 release that motor 4 is produced by solar energy rain cap 1 rotate.Solar energy Rain cap 1, when sunny, converts solar energy into electrical energy, and supplies motor 4, and unnecessary electricity is stored in storage In energy battery 2.The energy storage battery 2 control by anemobiagraph 7, release electric energy is to motor 4.Without electric calm nothing In the case of light, air draft only relies on hot pressing.Wind wheel 3 is driven by roof strong wind.Axial flow blower 5 is by wind wheel 3 He Motor 4 is rotated by axle simultaneously.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that and the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not In order to limit the present invention, all amendment, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, Should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device that a kind can generate electricity, it is characterised in that include fixed support (6), Gu The top of fixed rack (6) is stamped tool and is kept off the rain and the solar energy rain cap (1) of generating effect, solar energy rain cap (1) Energy storage battery (2) is arranged below, the lower section of energy storage battery (2) is provided with wind wheel (3), and wind wheel (3) passes through Axle is connected with axial flow blower (5) below, is provided with motor (4) between wind wheel (3) and axial flow blower (5).
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that institute The solar energy rain cap (1) stated is provided with the anemobiagraph (7) for measuring wind speed size.
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that institute The anemobiagraph (7) stated is SANYE anemobiagraph, and SANYE anemobiagraph is provided with three bowl-shape blades.
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that The air speed value that described anemobiagraph (7) records as feedback signal to control the aerarium group on roof, by not Same several air speed value carry out overall control to the draft type of the aerarium group on roof.
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that institute The solar energy rain cap (1) stated is to be made up of the solar panels of three to ten five pyramid-shaped or circle umbrella shape.
6. a kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that Described solar energy rain cap (1) produces electric energy and is transferred to motor (4), when sunny, and generation unnecessary Electrical power storage is in energy storage battery (2).
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that wind Wind wheel (3) described in drive rotates, and wind wheel (3) drives axial flow blower (5) to rotate.
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that institute It is connected by metallic rod is fixing between the energy storage battery (2) stated and wind wheel (3).
9. a kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that The control by anemobiagraph (7) of the described energy storage battery (2), release electric energy is to motor (4).
A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device generated electricity, it is characterised in that institute The wind wheel (3) stated is cylindric, and its side is evenly equipped with blade in one week, is internally provided with the support being connected with axle.
CN201610334427.4A 2016-05-19 2016-05-19 A kind of solar energy rain cap formula air exhausting device to generate electricity Expired - Fee Related CN105840526B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106678057A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-17 赵淑娟 Novel exhaust fan on household chimney
CN114145245A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 成都锦城学院 Intelligent rural electricity merchant poultry transportation ventilation equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1776309A (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-05-24 上海交通大学 Wind-solar combined driven multifunctional natural ventilating device
EP2397686A2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-21 Yu Chuan Technology Enterprise Co., Ltd System for generating electricity
CN203412786U (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-01-29 郑传红 Heat insulation type solar roof ventilator
CN103590978A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-19 吴晨申 Power generation assembly capable of utilizing hot whirlwind force and sun umbrella
CN204099239U (en) * 2014-07-26 2015-01-14 苏州爱康低碳技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic roof ventilating fan
WO2016016777A1 (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Stellenbosch University Ventilation system and components thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1776309A (en) * 2005-12-15 2006-05-24 上海交通大学 Wind-solar combined driven multifunctional natural ventilating device
EP2397686A2 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-21 Yu Chuan Technology Enterprise Co., Ltd System for generating electricity
CN103590978A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-19 吴晨申 Power generation assembly capable of utilizing hot whirlwind force and sun umbrella
CN203412786U (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-01-29 郑传红 Heat insulation type solar roof ventilator
CN204099239U (en) * 2014-07-26 2015-01-14 苏州爱康低碳技术研究院有限公司 Photovoltaic roof ventilating fan
WO2016016777A1 (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-02-04 Stellenbosch University Ventilation system and components thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106678057A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-17 赵淑娟 Novel exhaust fan on household chimney
CN114145245A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-08 成都锦城学院 Intelligent rural electricity merchant poultry transportation ventilation equipment

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