TWI395399B - Renewable energy ventilator - Google Patents

Renewable energy ventilator Download PDF

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TWI395399B
TWI395399B TW97141286A TW97141286A TWI395399B TW I395399 B TWI395399 B TW I395399B TW 97141286 A TW97141286 A TW 97141286A TW 97141286 A TW97141286 A TW 97141286A TW I395399 B TWI395399 B TW I395399B
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Taiwan
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power
ventilator
battery
motor
house
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TW97141286A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201018071A (en
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Yao Wen Hsueh
Hsin Chung Lien
Chao Tang Ke
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Taipei Chengshih University Of Science & Technology
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再生能源通風器Renewable energy ventilator

本發明再生能源通風器,是一種利用再生能源產生電力,當室內溫度過高,蓄電池會供電源給動力驅動機構,增快通風器葉片轉動,以達到通風器穩定的散熱效果,當室內溫度達到設定溫度以下,由風力發電產生的電力會儲存到蓄電池,太陽能發電產生的電力會持續的儲存到蓄電池。The regenerative energy ventilator of the invention is a kind of regenerative energy generating electric power. When the indoor temperature is too high, the battery will supply power to the power driving mechanism, and the ventilator blades are rotated to achieve a stable heat dissipation effect of the ventilator, when the indoor temperature reaches Below the set temperature, the power generated by the wind power is stored in the battery, and the power generated by the solar power is continuously stored in the battery.

習知傳統通風器具有以下缺點:1.傳統通風器並未設太陽能面板,利用太陽能轉換成電能儲存到蓄電池。(如中華民國專利公開號200713783)Conventional conventional ventilators have the following disadvantages: 1. Conventional ventilators do not have solar panels, which are converted into electrical energy by solar energy and stored in the battery. (eg Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200713783)

2.傳統通風器並未設置風力發電之功能,故無儲存電力之功能。(如中華民國專利公開號200713783)2. The traditional ventilator does not have the function of wind power generation, so there is no function of storing power. (eg Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200713783)

3.傳統通風器無法自動調整葉片轉速,當室內溫度高,室外風不強,故對流效果不佳導致散熱效果不好。(如中華民國專利公開號200713783)3. The traditional ventilator can't automatically adjust the blade speed. When the indoor temperature is high, the outdoor wind is not strong, so the poor convection effect leads to poor heat dissipation. (eg Republic of China Patent Publication No. 200713783)

本發明再生能源通風器針對上述缺失,所進行改進之產品,共具有下列優點:1.本發明利用太陽能面板,將太陽能轉換為電能並將電能儲存。The regenerative energy ventilator of the present invention has the following advantages in view of the above-mentioned defects: 1. The present invention utilizes a solar panel to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store the electrical energy.

2.本發明利用風力發電,風力推動葉片轉動時多餘的動能轉換為電能,可以儲存電力。2. The present invention utilizes wind power generation, which converts excess kinetic energy into electrical energy when the blade rotates, and can store electric power.

3.本發明利用溫度感測器,當室內溫度低於設定溫度,通風器葉片轉動時,產生的動能轉換為電能,發電機構產生的電力會儲存到蓄電池,當屋內溫度高於設定溫度,蓄電池會供應電力給馬達,使通風器轉速增加,以提高通風器散熱效率。3. The invention utilizes a temperature sensor. When the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature and the ventilator blades rotate, the generated kinetic energy is converted into electric energy, and the electric power generated by the power generation mechanism is stored in the storage battery. When the indoor temperature is higher than the set temperature, The battery supplies power to the motor to increase the speed of the ventilator to increase the efficiency of the ventilator.

一種再生能源通風器,請參考第一圖所示,係包含通風器機構(10),風力發電機構(20),太陽能發電機構(30),動力驅動機構(40),所組合而成,其中,通風器機構(10),請參考第二圖所示,包含頂蓋(101),葉片(102),轉動盤(103),轉軸(104)及轉軸連接桿(105)組合而成,其中該頂蓋(101)位於本通風器最上方,形狀為有弧度的圓盤形,用於防止下雨時雨水滴入屋內,該葉片(102)位於頂蓋下方,形狀為長條螺旋狀,用於當通風器轉動時帶動屋內高溫空氣向屋外排出,該轉動盤(103)位於葉片(102)下方與葉片(102)相連接,形狀為圓環形,用於帶動葉片(102)轉動,該轉軸(104)位於轉動盤(103)內,形狀為圓柱形,用於帶動該轉動盤(103)轉動,該轉軸連接桿(105)位於轉軸(104)與轉動盤(103)之間,形狀為長條凹槽狀,用於該轉動盤(103)與該轉軸(104)相連接;風力發電機構(20),請參考第三圖所示,包含風力發電機支架(201)及風力發電機(202)組合而成,其中該風力發電機支架(201)位於頂蓋(101)下方並與頂蓋(101)相連接,形狀為圓柱形,用於固定該風力發電機(202),該風力發電機(202)位於風力發電支架(201)下方並與風力發電機支架(201)相連接,為利用通風器轉動時將動能轉換為電能;太陽能發電機構(30),請參考第四圖所示,包含外殼(301),太陽能面板(302),底座(303)及蓄電池(304)組合而成,其中該外殼(301)位於轉動盤(103)下方,該太陽能面板(302)覆蓋於外殼(301)上,用於將太陽光照射於該太陽能面板(302)時,將光能轉換為電能,該底座(303)位於外殼(301)下方並與外殼(301)相連接,用於與屋頂相連接,該蓄電池(304)位於底座(303)下方,用於儲存電力及供應電力;動力驅動機構(40),請參考第五圖所示,包含馬達(401),馬達支架(402),溫度感測器(403),設定溫度器(404)及外部電力(405)組合而成,其中該馬達(401)位於轉軸(104)下方並與轉軸 (104)相連接,用於增加該轉軸(104)轉動速度,該馬達支架(402)位於馬達(401)底部四方並與馬達(401)相連接,形狀為長條型,用於固定該馬達(401),該溫度感測器(403)位於屋內,用於感測屋內溫度,該設定溫度器(404)位於屋內,用於與溫度感測器(403)做溫度比較,該外部電力(405)位於屋內電力並與蓄電池(303)並聯,用於供應電力給馬達(401);藉由上述諸機構之組成,當通風器機構(10)轉動會帶動風力發電機(202)轉動,風力發電機(202)轉動可將動能轉換為電能並存入蓄電池,且太陽能面板(302)可將光能轉換為電能並存入蓄電池;當溫度感測器(403),感測屋內溫度,屋內溫度低於設定溫度器(404)的設定溫度,風力發電機構(20)則利用通風器機構(10)的轉動,產生的電力會儲存到蓄電池,當屋內溫度高於設定溫度時,蓄電池_(304)會供應電力給馬達(401),使通風器轉速增加,以提高通風器散熱效率加速屋內溫度下降,太陽能發電機構(30)產生的電力會持續儲存到蓄電池(304),且蓄電池(304)的電力可提供給動力驅動機構(20)及感測器使用,當蓄電池(304)電力不足外部電力(405)會供應電力給馬達(401)增加通風器散熱效率。A regenerative energy ventilator, as shown in the first figure, comprising a ventilator mechanism (10), a wind power generation mechanism (20), a solar power generation mechanism (30), and a power drive mechanism (40), wherein The ventilator mechanism (10), as shown in the second figure, comprises a combination of a top cover (101), a blade (102), a rotating disk (103), a rotating shaft (104) and a rotating shaft connecting rod (105), wherein The top cover (101) is located at the top of the ventilator and has a curved disc shape for preventing rain from falling into the house when it is raining. The blade (102) is located under the top cover and has a long spiral shape. For driving the high temperature air inside the house to the outside when the ventilator rotates, the rotating disk (103) is located below the blade (102) and connected to the blade (102), and has a circular shape for driving the blade (102) Rotating, the rotating shaft (104) is located in the rotating disc (103) and has a cylindrical shape for driving the rotating disc (103). The rotating shaft connecting rod (105) is located between the rotating shaft (104) and the rotating disc (103). The shape is a long groove shape for connecting the rotating disk (103) to the rotating shaft (104); for the wind power generating mechanism (20), please refer to The figure shows a combination of a wind power generator bracket (201) and a wind power generator (202), wherein the wind power generator bracket (201) is located under the top cover (101) and connected to the top cover (101). Cylindrical, for fixing the wind power generator (202), the wind power generator (202) is located below the wind power generation bracket (201) and connected to the wind power generator bracket (201), and the kinetic energy is used when the ventilator is rotated. Converted into electric energy; the solar power generation mechanism (30), as shown in the fourth figure, comprises a combination of a casing (301), a solar panel (302), a base (303) and a battery (304), wherein the casing (301) Located under the rotating disk (103), the solar panel (302) covers the outer casing (301) for converting solar energy into electrical energy when the solar panel (302) is irradiated with sunlight, and the base (303) is located Under the outer casing (301) and connected to the outer casing (301) for connection with the roof, the battery (304) is located below the base (303) for storing electric power and supplying electric power; the power driving mechanism (40), please refer to The fifth figure shows the motor (401), motor bracket (402), temperature sensor (403), setting The temperature device (404) and the external power (405) are combined, wherein the motor (401) is located below the rotating shaft (104) and is coupled to the rotating shaft (104) connected for increasing the rotational speed of the rotating shaft (104), the motor bracket (402) is located at the bottom of the motor (401) and connected to the motor (401), and has a strip shape for fixing the motor (401), the temperature sensor (403) is located in the house for sensing the temperature inside the house, and the set temperature device (404) is located in the house for temperature comparison with the temperature sensor (403), The external power (405) is located in the house power and is connected in parallel with the battery (303) for supplying power to the motor (401); by the composition of the above mechanisms, when the ventilator mechanism (10) rotates, the wind power generator (202) is driven. Rotating, the wind turbine (202) rotates to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery, and the solar panel (302) converts the light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery; when the temperature sensor (403) senses The temperature inside the house, the temperature inside the house is lower than the set temperature of the set temperature device (404), and the wind power generation mechanism (20) uses the rotation of the ventilator mechanism (10), and the generated electric power is stored in the battery when the temperature inside the house is higher than When the temperature is set, the battery _ (304) will supply power to the motor (401) to increase the speed of the ventilator. Increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of the ventilator accelerates the temperature drop inside the house, and the power generated by the solar power generation mechanism (30) is continuously stored in the battery (304), and the power of the battery (304) can be supplied to the power drive mechanism (20) and the sensor. When the battery (304) is under-powered, the external power (405) will supply power to the motor (401) to increase the ventilator's heat dissipation efficiency.

(10)‧‧‧通風器機構(10) ‧ ‧ ventilator mechanism

(101)‧‧‧頂蓋(101)‧‧‧Top cover

(102)‧‧‧葉片(102) ‧‧‧ leaves

(103)‧‧‧轉動盤(103)‧‧‧ rotating disk

(104)‧‧‧轉軸(104) ‧‧ ‧ shaft

(105)‧‧‧連接桿(105)‧‧‧ Connecting rod

(20)‧‧‧風力發電機構(20) ‧‧‧Wind power generation agencies

(201)‧‧‧風力發電機支架(201)‧‧‧Wind generator bracket

(202)‧‧‧風力發電機(202)‧‧‧ wind turbines

(30)‧‧‧太陽能發電機構(30) ‧‧‧Solar power generation agencies

(301)‧‧‧外殼(301) ‧‧‧ Shell

(302)‧‧‧太陽能面板(302)‧‧‧ solar panels

(303)‧‧‧底座(303)‧‧‧Base

(304)‧‧‧蓄電池(304) ‧‧‧Battery

(40)‧‧‧動力驅動機構(40)‧‧‧Power drive mechanism

(401)‧‧‧馬達(401)‧‧‧Motor

(402)‧‧‧馬達支架(402)‧‧‧Motor bracket

(403)‧‧‧溫度感測器(403)‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor

(404)‧‧‧設定溫度器(404) ‧‧‧Set temperature

(405)‧‧‧外部電力(405)‧‧‧External power

第一圖係本發明之組合圖。The first figure is a combination of the invention.

第二圖係本發明之通風器機構視意圖。The second drawing is a ventilator mechanism of the present invention as intended.

第三圖係本發明之風力發電機構視意圖。The third figure is a view of the wind power generation mechanism of the present invention.

第四圖係本發明之太陽能發電機構視意圖。The fourth figure is a view of the solar power generation mechanism of the present invention.

第五圖係本發明之動力驅動機構視意圖。The fifth drawing is a view of the power driving mechanism of the present invention.

(10)‧‧‧通風器機構(10) ‧ ‧ ventilator mechanism

(20)‧‧‧風力發電機構(20) ‧‧‧Wind power generation agencies

(30)‧‧‧太陽能發電機構(30) ‧‧‧Solar power generation agencies

(40)‧‧‧動力驅動機構(40)‧‧‧Power drive mechanism

Claims (1)

一種再生能源通風器係包含通風器機構,風力發電機構,太陽能發電機構,動力驅動機構,所組合而成,其中,通風器機構包含頂蓋,葉片,轉動盤,轉軸及轉軸連接桿組合而成,其中該頂蓋位於本通風器最上方,形狀為有弧度的圓盤形,用於防止下雨時雨水滴入屋內,該葉片位於頂蓋下方,形狀為長條螺旋狀,用於當通風器轉動時帶動屋內高溫空氣向屋外排出,該轉動盤位於葉片下方與葉片相連接,形狀為圓環形,用於帶動葉片轉動,該轉軸位於轉動盤內,形狀為圓柱形,用於帶動該轉動盤轉動,該轉軸連接桿位於轉軸與轉動盤之間,形狀為長條凹槽狀,用於該轉動盤與該轉軸相連接;風力發電機構包含風力發電機支架及風力發電機組合而成,其中該風力發電機支架位於頂蓋下方並與頂蓋相連接,形狀為圓柱形,用於固定該風力發電機,該風力發電機位於風力發電支架下方並與風力發電機支架相連接,為利用通風器轉動時將動能轉換為電能;太陽能發電機構包含外殼,太陽能面板,底座及蓄電池組合而成,其中該外殼位於轉動盤下方,該太陽能面板覆蓋於外殼上,用於將太陽光照射於該太陽能面板時,將光能轉換為電能,該底座位於外殼下方並與外殼相連接,用於與屋頂相連接,該蓄電池位於底座下方,用於儲存電力及供應電力;動力驅動機構包含馬達,馬達支架,溫度感測器,設定溫度器及外部電力組合而成,其中該馬達位於轉軸下方並與轉軸相連接,用於增加該轉軸轉動速度,該馬達支架位於馬達底部四方並與馬達相連接,形狀為長條型,用於固定該馬達,該溫度感測器位於屋內,用於感測屋內溫度,該設定溫度器位於屋內,用於與溫度感測器做溫度比較,該外部電力位於屋內電力並與蓄電池並聯,用於供應電力給馬達;藉由上述諸機構之組成,當通風器機構轉動會帶動風力發電 機轉動,風力發電機轉動可將動能轉換為電能並存入蓄電池,且太陽能面板可將光能轉換為電能並存入蓄電池;當溫度感測器,感測屋內溫度,屋內溫度低於設定溫度器的設定溫度,風力發電機構則利用通風器機構的轉動,產生的電力會儲存到蓄電池,當屋內溫度高於設定溫度時,蓄電池會供應電力給馬達,使通風器轉速增加,以提高通風器散熱效率加速屋內溫度下降,太陽能發電機構產生的電力會持續儲存到蓄電池,且蓄電池的電力可提供給動力驅動機構及感測器使用,當蓄電池電力不足外部電力會供應電力給馬達增加通風器散熱效率。A regenerative energy ventilator comprises a ventilator mechanism, a wind power generation mechanism, a solar power generation mechanism and a power drive mechanism, wherein the ventilator mechanism comprises a top cover, a blade, a rotating disk, a rotating shaft and a rotating shaft connecting rod. The top cover is located at the top of the ventilator and has a curved disc shape for preventing rain from falling into the house when it is raining. The blade is located under the top cover and has a long spiral shape for use as when When the ventilator rotates, the high-temperature air in the house is driven to the outside, and the rotating disk is connected to the blade under the blade, and has a circular shape for driving the blade to rotate. The rotating shaft is located in the rotating disk and has a cylindrical shape for Driving the rotating disc, the rotating shaft connecting rod is located between the rotating shaft and the rotating disc, and has a shape of a long groove for connecting the rotating disc to the rotating shaft; the wind power generating mechanism comprises a wind power generator bracket and a wind power generator combination The wind turbine generator is located under the top cover and connected to the top cover, and has a cylindrical shape for fixing the wind power generator. The motor is located below the wind power support and connected to the wind power generator bracket, and converts the kinetic energy into electric energy when the ventilator is rotated; the solar power generating mechanism comprises a casing, a solar panel, a base and a battery, wherein the outer casing is located under the rotating disk The solar panel is covered on the outer casing for converting solar energy into electrical energy when the sunlight is irradiated to the solar panel, and the base is located under the outer casing and connected to the outer casing for connecting to the roof, the battery is located at the base The lower part is used for storing electric power and supplying electric power; the power driving mechanism comprises a motor, a motor bracket, a temperature sensor, a set temperature device and an external power combination, wherein the motor is located below the rotating shaft and is connected with the rotating shaft for adding the Rotating speed of the shaft, the motor bracket is located at the bottom of the motor and connected to the motor, and has a shape of a strip for fixing the motor. The temperature sensor is located in the house for sensing the temperature inside the house. Located in the house for temperature comparison with the temperature sensor, the external power is located in the house. And parallel with the battery, for supplying power to the motor; the above-described composition by various means, the rotation means when the ventilator will lead to wind When the machine rotates, the wind turbine can convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery, and the solar panel can convert the light energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery; when the temperature sensor senses the temperature inside the house, the temperature inside the house is lower than Set the temperature of the temperature set, the wind power generation mechanism uses the rotation of the ventilator mechanism, and the generated power is stored in the battery. When the temperature inside the house is higher than the set temperature, the battery supplies power to the motor to increase the speed of the ventilator. Increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of the ventilator accelerates the temperature drop inside the house. The power generated by the solar power generation mechanism is continuously stored in the battery, and the power of the battery can be supplied to the power drive mechanism and the sensor. When the battery power is insufficient, the external power supply power to the motor. Increase the efficiency of ventilator cooling.
TW97141286A 2008-10-28 2008-10-28 Renewable energy ventilator TWI395399B (en)

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CN113098067A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-09 国网上海市电力公司 Roof fan device and intelligent power generation and temperature and humidity control system thereof

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TWM312111U (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-11 Shuen-Li Wang Power-supply device of natural air-ventilation device

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TWM262585U (en) * 2004-08-30 2005-04-21 Wen-Lung Ku Electricity generation structure of turbo ventilation device
TWM312111U (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-11 Shuen-Li Wang Power-supply device of natural air-ventilation device

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CN105430789A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-03-23 江苏豪迈照明科技有限公司 Non-powered ventilator generation auxiliary lighting circuit

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