A kind of covering device for expansion joint for municipal bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge field, specially a kind of covering device for expansion joint for municipal bridge.
Background technology
The road surface of bridge is often provided with expansion joint, to provide the allowance expanded with heat and contract with cold.For traffic safety and dimension
The performance of bridge pavement is protected, generally requires to carry out elastomeric objects filling or covering to this expansion joint.Known mode is
Covered or clogged using materials such as elastic caoutchoucs.But the installation of this elastic rubber material needs the matrix of road pavement
The reprocessing such as surface cutting is carried out, it is in place to install the elastomeric material.And this is easily caused when driving to these
Working position, which produces, damages and then damages road surface matrix.And the installation and removal for this elastomeric material are also required to expend greatly
Measure manpower and time cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of covering device for expansion joint for municipal bridge, it can overcome prior art
The defects of.
According to the covering device for expansion joint for municipal bridge of the present invention, for being carried out at the road surface to bridge expanssion joint
Covering, including flushed with the level height of bridge pavement rubber body, the supporter inside the rubber body and
Can be towards and away from mobile and structure symmetrically in the supporter two extend support members, wherein, it is described two
Extend in support member it is each include can the horizontal extension head that the chute reclaimed water of the supporter is smoothly moved, with it is described
The vertical extension of horizontal extension head connection and it is connected with the lower end of the vertical extension and towards adjacent bridge knot
The support arm of structure body extension, wherein, guide rod is installed, two horizontal extension heads are installed in the guiding in the chute
On bar, the guide rod can make two horizontal extension heads keep stable when moving left and right, the end of described two extension support members
Portion is provided with the support plate to be abutted with the adjacent bridge structure body, and use is provided with the end face of the support plate
With the shear pin being inserted into the shearing hole for being arranged on the adjacent bridge structure body;Wherein, in two extension support members
The vertical extension of one is fixedly installed disengagable lock hook, another vertical extension be fixedly installed corresponding to can take off
Dop is determined in unlocking, and behaviour of the cross section for ellipse is provided between the disengagable lock hook and the disengagable locking dop
Make bar, the action bars is rotatably supported in the support rod being fixedly connected with the bridge structure body;Wherein, it is described to take off
Opening lock hook includes and the upper flexible extension that tilts down and the upper flexible extension connected with adjacent vertical extension
The gib head protuberance of connected vertical extension and the lower end positioned at the vertical extension;The disengagable locking card
Head includes connected with adjacent vertical extension and acclivitous lower flexible extension, positioned at the lower flexible extension end
The dop portion at place, when the disengagable lock hook is in mutually locking state with the disengagable locking dop, the gib head
Protuberance engages with the adjacent surface in the dop portion and links locking so as to realize, now, the ellipse of the cross section of the action bars
The major axis of shape is horizontal direction;When the oval major axis that the action bars is rotated to cross section is vertical direction, the hook
Head protuberance and the adjacent surface in the dop portion depart from so as to realize unblock, and now, described two extension support members can set
The support plate is caused to be pressed on adjacent bridge structure body and cause in the presence of top pressure spring therebetween
The shear pin is sheared in hole corresponding to being inserted into;Guiding surface, the end of the shear pin are provided with the outside of the shearing hole
The importing inclined-plane being engaged with the guiding surface is provided with end, the shear pin can utilize the importing inclined-plane and be oriented to oblique
The cooperation in face is sheared in hole corresponding to being successfully inserted at.
By the present invention, due to there is provided can elastic top open and two support arm parts away from each other, by with base
Supported hole on the side of body coordinates and can be by the elastomeric material at road surface by the friction of end card and matrix side
Supporting is in place and is flushed with road surface.And this device is easily installed, reason is, it is before the mounting by being arranged on two
Hook part and dop part between support arm it is sealed, enable to two support arms to be in contraction state close to each other,
Therefore it is easy in the gap that is successfully inserted between matrix, when needing to be secured in place the cladding system, passes through and operate tool
There is the elliptic cross-section action bars of long shape shaft, enable to hook part and the dop part to disengage, so as to by elastic top
The elastic top opening force of splenium part and by the end top pressure of two support arms to matrix side to realize fixation.More importantly, when
When the action bars with elliptic cross-section is in the contraction state vertical with the disengaged condition, by extruding opposite to each other or
Described two support arms are pushed, described two support arms can be close to each other and cause hook part and the dop component elasticity
Deform and be changed into locked state from disengaged condition so as to which the cladding system is converted into contraction state.This can manufactured
Finish and the conversion operation of this contraction state is carried out when transporting the cladding system, can also need cladding system from flexible
Taken when being removed in gap.This by pushing is by with from respective arm automatically into the performance of locked state
And the setting of flexible rod portion inclined toward each other and hook part and dop part when close to each other with being engaged with each other
Respective guiding surface sets to realize.And by setting the action bars when in the plumbness, it is permitted
Perhaps described hook part moves enough amounts to allow chain close of the hook to disengage towards the action bars, and described two pushing
Support arm is close to each other so that the action bars can be servo-actuated when entering locked state or slave mode is followed and freely rotated to keep away
Exempt to interfere the sealed action.Whole device is simple in construction, and operation is ingenious, can easily operate to realize that installation and removal are made
With so as to save the time of installation and removal and cost of labor, and use is reliable, stabilized structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the cladding system of the present invention, there is shown with described two extension support members each other
Sealed state.
Fig. 2 shows cladding system in Fig. 1 in released state, i.e., state when two extension support members are disconnected from each other;
Now the cladding system is installed in place in bridge expanssion joint.
Fig. 3 is the specific enlarged diagram of the disengagable lock hook in Fig. 1 and disengagable dop.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-3, the present invention is described in detail.
According to a kind of covering device for expansion joint for municipal bridge of embodiment, at the road surface to bridge expanssion joint
Covered, including flushed with the level height of bridge pavement rubber body 9, the support inside the rubber body 9
Body 8 and two extension support members 7 that can be in the supporter 8 towards and away from mobile and structure symmetrically, its
In, each level for including smoothly moving in the reclaimed water of chute 81 of the supporter 8 in described two extension support members 7
Extension head 721, the vertical extension 72 being connected with the horizontal extension head 721 and with the vertical extension 72
End connection and the support arm 71 extended towards adjacent bridge structure body, wherein, guide rod 82 is installed in the chute 81, two
Individual horizontal extension head 721 is installed on the guide rod 82, and the guide rod 82 can make two horizontal extension heads 721 left
Keep stable when moving right, the ends of described two extension support members 7 be provided with to the adjacent bridge structure body
The support plate 73 of abutting, is provided with to be inserted into and is arranged on the adjacent bridge structure on the end face of the support plate 73
Shear pin 731 in the shearing hole 31 of body;Wherein, the vertical extension 72 of one in two extension support members 7 is fixedly installed
There is disengagable lock hook 79, another vertical extension 72 is fixedly installed corresponding disengagable locking dop 78, described
Action bars 6 of the cross section for ellipse, the behaviour are provided between disengagable lock hook 79 and the disengagable locking dop 78
Make bar 6 to be rotatably supported in the support rod 61 being fixedly connected with the bridge structure body;Wherein, the disengagable lock hook
79 include and the upper flexible extension 791 that tilts down and the upper flexible extension connected with adjacent vertical extension 72
791 connected vertical extensions 792 and the gib head protuberance 793 positioned at the lower end of extension 792 vertically;It is described
Disengagable locking dop 78 includes connected with adjacent vertical extension 72 and acclivitous lower flexible extension 781, is located at
The dop portion 782 of the end of lower flexible extension 781, when the disengagable lock hook 79 and the disengagable locking dop
78 when being in mutually locking state, and the gib head protuberance 793 is engaged with the adjacent surface in the dop portion 782 and linked so as to realize
Locking, now, the oval major axis of the cross section of the action bars 6 is horizontal direction;When the action bars 6 is rotated to transversal
When the oval major axis in face is vertical direction, the adjacent surface in the gib head protuberance 793 and the dop portion 782 depart from so as to
Unblock is realized, now, described two extension support members 7 can cause in the presence of top pressure spring 75 therebetween
The support plate 73 is pressed on adjacent bridge structure body and so that the shear pin 731 is inserted into corresponding shearing hole 31
In;The outside in the shearing hole 31 is provided with guiding surface 33, and the end of the shear pin 731 is provided with to be oriented to tiltedly with described
The importing inclined-plane 732 that face 33 is engaged, the shear pin 731 can utilize the cooperation on the importing inclined-plane 732 and guiding surface 33
In shearing hole 31 corresponding to being successfully inserted at.
Valuably, wherein, it is described to be provided with sliding bevel portion between extension 792 and the gib head protuberance 793 vertically
790, be provided with the outer upper in the dop portion 782 corresponding to dop sliding bevel 780, when described two extension supports
When part 7 is recovered to lock-out state by its thrust close to each other is made by released state, the sliding bevel portion 790 can be with
Dop sliding bevel 780 is engaged so that the upper flexible extension 791 and the lower flexible extension 781 corresponding to described
Generation elastic deformation, and then the gib head protuberance 793 and the adjacent surface in the dop portion 782 are re-engaged with so as to again
Into lock-out state.
Due to there is provided can elastic top open and two support arm parts away from each other, by the side with matrix
Supported hole coordinate and by the friction of end card and matrix side the elastomeric material at road surface can be supported it is in place and
Flushed with road surface.And this device is easily installed, reason is, it is before the mounting by being arranged between two support arms
Hook part and dop part it is sealed, enable to two support arms to be in contraction state close to each other, therefore be easy to smoothly
It is inserted into the gap between matrix, when needing to be secured in place the cladding system, by operating with long shape shaft
Elliptic cross-section action bars, hook part and the dop part is enabled to disengage, so as to by the elasticity of elastic top splenium part
Top opening force and by the end top pressure of two support arms to matrix side to realize fixation.More importantly, there is ellipse when described
It is described two by extruding or pushing opposite to each other when the action bars of tee section is in the contraction state vertical with the disengaged condition
Support arm, described two support arms can it is close to each other and cause hook part and dop component elasticity deformation and from disengagement
State is changed into locked state so as to which the cladding system is converted into contraction state.This can finish in manufacture and transport described
The conversion operation of this contraction state is carried out during cladding system, can also be when needing to remove cladding system from flexible gap
And take.This by pushing is by with inclining toward each other from respective arm automatically into the performance of locked state
The setting of oblique flexible rod portion and hook part and dop part are oblique with the respective guiding being engaged with each other when close to each other
Face sets to realize.And by setting the action bars when in the plumbness, it allows the hook part
Enough amounts are moved towards the action bars to allow chain close of the hook to disengage, and are leaned on each other pushing described two support arms
Closely so that the action bars can be servo-actuated when entering locked state or slave mode is followed and freely rotated to avoid interference with the lock
Conjunction acts.
By that can be made within the scope of the invention according to mode of operation various with upper type, those skilled in the art
Change.