CN105836829B - A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system - Google Patents
A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105836829B CN105836829B CN201610409117.4A CN201610409117A CN105836829B CN 105836829 B CN105836829 B CN 105836829B CN 201610409117 A CN201610409117 A CN 201610409117A CN 105836829 B CN105836829 B CN 105836829B
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- fresh water
- accumulation layer
- heating cylinder
- seawater
- telescopic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/045—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/043—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/047—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using eolic energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/10—Energy recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation systems, belong to renewable energy utilization technical field, including the heating cylinder set gradually from inside to outside（5）, seawater accumulation layer（3）With fresh water accumulation layer（2）, the heating cylinder（5）It is internally provided with the sealing piston that can be pumped（15）, the sealing piston（15）Piston rod be pierced by the heating cylinder successively（5）, seawater accumulation layer（3）With fresh water accumulation layer（2）Top after with mechanical transmission mechanism（14）It is connected；The heating cylinder（5）Bottom is funnel-shaped structure, and the funnel-shaped structure is pierced by the seawater accumulation layer successively（3）With fresh water accumulation layer（2）Bottom after-opening face storage salt cellar（9）；The heating cylinder（5）Wall on be provided with sea intake and steam outlet（7）.The present invention gathers materials on the spot, and utilizes regenerative resource Joint Production fresh water and sea salt, compact-sized, of low cost, energy conservation and environmental protection adaptation to local conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation systems, belong to renewable energy utilization technical field.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, traditional fossil energy increasingly depleted, environmental pollution are on the rise, cleaning nothing is used
The production of renewable energy resources of pollution, which is lived, to be vigorously advocated and is put into practice.At present, desalination technology is varied, including anti-
Osmosis, electroosmose process, pressure steam distillation method, point evaporation etc., these methods and techniques respectively have the advantage and disadvantage of oneself, and most
Methods and techniques have ignored the utilization of sea salt simply solely for producing fresh water, the awkward situation of solution fresh water anxiety.Sea salt
Preparation has much prospects for commercial application, can meet industrial salt demand.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of compact-sized, can Joint Production fresh water and sea salt set
Cartridge type fresh water sea salt co-generation system；Further, the present invention provides a kind of various green resources joint life that can utilize seashore
Produce the telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system of fresh water and sea salt；Further, the present invention provides a kind of efficiently using the energy, light
The water speed of response is fast, the high telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system of output efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system, including set gradually from inside to outside heating cylinder, seawater accumulation layer and
Fresh water accumulation layer, the heating cylinder are internally provided with the sealing piston that can be pumped, the piston rod of the sealing piston
It is connected after being pierced by the top of the heating cylinder, seawater accumulation layer and fresh water accumulation layer successively with mechanical transmission mechanism；The heating
Cylinder bottom portion is funnel-shaped structure, and the funnel-shaped structure is opened after being pierced by the bottom of the seawater accumulation layer and fresh water accumulation layer successively
Mouth face storage salt cellar；Sea intake and steam outlet are provided on the wall of the heating cylinder, the steam outlet runs through institute
It is connected after stating seawater accumulation layer by check valve with the fresh water accumulation layer, the sea intake passes through flow control valve and institute
It states seawater accumulation layer to be connected, the circumferentially densely covered electric heating wire of the heating cylinder outer wall, the fresh water accumulation layer top is provided with row
Air valve, the fresh water accumulation layer bottom are provided with water outlet, and the seawater accumulation layer is provided with Mare Frigoris water inlet, the Mare Frigoris
Water inlet is connected after running through the fresh water accumulation layer with the external world.
The Mare Frigoris water inlet is located at the top of the seawater accumulation layer, and the sea intake and steam outlet are respectively positioned on
The middle and lower part of the heating cylinder.
The mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with rotation wind turbine.
The electric heating wire is connected with tidal power unit.
Several cooling fins are provided on the fresh water accumulation layer outer wall.
The Mare Frigoris water inlet is connected with seawater treatment apparatus.
The opening of the funnel-shaped structure is provided with hermatic door.
The tidal power unit includes hydraulic generator.
The sealing piston is inverted T-shape structure.
A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system provided by the invention, sets gradually heating cylinder, seawater is deposited from inside to outside
The design of reservoir and fresh water accumulation layer makes the present invention for telescoping structure, compact-sized, miniaturization, and floor space is small；Funnel-form
The setting of structure makes the present invention can be used to produce and collect sea salt, realizes the Joint Production of fresh water and sea salt；Tidal power
The setting of unit and rotation wind turbine, makes the present invention gather materials on the spot, and utilizes regenerative resource adaptation to local conditions（Including wind energy and tide
Energy）Joint Production fresh water and sea salt, compact-sized, of low cost, energy conservation and environmental protection；Seawater accumulation layer is located at outside heating cylinder, and
And the setting of the circumferentially densely covered electric heating wire of heating cylinder outer wall, seawater accumulation layer absorb the heat of the vapor of fresh water accumulation layer simultaneously
With the outer wall heat of electric heating wire, make the seawater to be diluted of the present invention there is pre- hot function, when seawater to be diluted is stored in seawater
After layer becomes warm seawater, heat and concentrate into heating cylinder, reduce the energy expenditure of electric heating wire and seawater concentration time, efficiently
Using the energy, the fresh water speed of response is fast, and output efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system, is deposited including heating cylinder 5, seawater accumulation layer 3 and fresh water
Reservoir 2.The sealing piston 15 that 5 top installation one of heating cylinder can pump, 5 lower section distribution holes of heating cylinder, a hole is
Sea intake, another hole be steam outlet 7,5 bottom of heating cylinder make can discharging funnel-shaped structure.Seawater accumulation layer 3 is wrapped
Heating cylinder 5 is wrapped up in, wherein circumferential densely covered electric heating wire 4.Flow control valve 10 is connected with heating cylinder 5, steam outlet 7 with it is unidirectional
Valve 6 connects.Fresh water accumulation layer 2 is wrapped in seawater accumulation layer 3.
Heating cylinder 5 is a hollow type cylinder body, and cylinder base is funnel-shaped structure, and funnel-shaped structure bottom, which can open, unloads analysis
The salt gone out.5 lower section distribution holes of heating cylinder, a hole are connected for sea intake and with flow control valve 10, and another hole is water vapour
Outlet 7 is simultaneously connected with check valve 6.
Seawater accumulation layer 3 is wrapped in heating cylinder 5, is sleeved on the outside of heating cylinder 5.A hole is opened in 3 upper end of seawater accumulation layer, as
Mare Frigoris water inlet 16.Circumferentially wound electric heating wire 4 in seawater accumulation layer 3, the electric energy that electric heating wire 4 consumes come from tide energy hair
Motor group.Tidal power unit is hydraulic generator 12.
Fresh water accumulation layer 2 is wrapped in seawater accumulation layer 3, is the outermost layer of whole system.2 upper end of fresh water accumulation layer is equipped with one
Air bleeding valve 1, bottom are equipped with a valve, are water outlet 8, can release condensed fresh water.2 outside of fresh water accumulation layer, which installs additional, to be dissipated
Backing 11.
Sealing piston 15 is inverted T-shape structure, mounted on 5 upper end of heating cylinder, can be pumped in heating cylinder 5,
The mechanical transmission mechanism 14 that driving sealing piston 15 moves up and down is connected with rotation wind turbine 13.
Equipped with seawater treatment apparatus before Mare Frigoris water inlet 16, seawater can be filtered, the pretreatments such as disinfection.
Flow control valve 10 is mounted on inside seawater accumulation layer 3, is connected with heating cylinder 5, and control enters inside heating cylinder 5
Seawater amount.
Steam outlet 7 is connected with check valve 6, and check valve 6 is mounted in fresh water accumulation layer 2, ensures the water in heating cylinder 5
Steam only export but no import, it is unidirectional to discharge.
The innovative point of the present invention has the following：1. using the renewable resource on seashore, realize zero-emission, contamination-freely give birth to
Produce sea salt, energy-saving and emission-reduction；2. the joint life of fresh water sea salt is applied to after " the four-stroke combustion pattern " of explosive motor is improved
During production；3. compact-sized, Automation of Manufacturing Process improves production efficiency.
The present invention gathers materials on the spot, and utilizes regenerative resource adaptation to local conditions（Including wind energy and tide energy）Joint Production fresh water
And sea salt, compact-sized, of low cost, energy conservation and environmental protection.
The operation principle detailed analysis of the present invention is as follows：
Seawater accumulation layer 3 is flowed into from Mare Frigoris water inlet 16 by the pretreated seawater of the techniques such as filtering, sterilizing, is led to
The control of overcurrent control valve 10 is into the seawater amount in heating cylinder 5, and after a small amount of seawater enters, flow control valve 10 is closed.At this point,
Sealing piston 15 moves upwards under the driving of mechanical transmission mechanism 14, due to being confined space in heating cylinder 5, in heating cylinder 5
Pressure reduces suddenly, and the boiling point of water certainly will reduce.Before this, 4 heating cylinder body of electric heating wire in seawater accumulation layer 3, heating
Temperature rise in cylinder 5, reaches the boiling point of water after cylinder internal drop, and instant water is vaporized into steam.Afterwards, sealing piston 15 is in machinery
It being moved downward under the driving of transmission mechanism 14, pressure rise in heating cylinder 5, check valve 6 is opened in cylinder under the extruding of water vapour,
Water vapour is discharged in fresh water accumulation layer 2 and is condensed into fresh water.During water vapour condenses, partial heat is passed into seawater and is deposited
Seawater in reservoir 3 saves the electric energy that electric heating wire 4 consumes.The execution of above procedure in cycles, with the row of water vapour
Go out, more salt is necessarily precipitated in heating cylinder 5, at this point, opening the funnel of 5 bottom of heating cylinder, salt is collected under the effect of gravity
It stores up in salt cellar 9.Mechanical transmission mechanism 14 is connected with rotation wind turbine 13, converts wind energy into the machinery of the up and down motion of sealing piston 15
Can, the electric energy that electric heating wire 4 consumes comes from hydraulic generator 12.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system, it is characterised in that：Including the heating cylinder set gradually from inside to outside（5）、
Seawater accumulation layer（3）With fresh water accumulation layer（2）, the heating cylinder（5）It is internally provided with the sealing piston that can be pumped
（15）, the sealing piston（15）Piston rod be pierced by the heating cylinder successively（5）, seawater accumulation layer（3）With fresh water accumulation layer
（2）Top after with mechanical transmission mechanism（14）It is connected；The heating cylinder（5）Bottom is funnel-shaped structure, the funnel-form knot
Structure is pierced by the seawater accumulation layer successively（3）With fresh water accumulation layer（2）Bottom after-opening face storage salt cellar（9）；The heating
Cylinder（5）Wall on be provided with sea intake and steam outlet（7）, the steam outlet（7）Through the seawater accumulation layer
（3）After pass through check valve（6）With the fresh water accumulation layer（2）It is connected, the sea intake passes through flow control valve（10）With
The seawater accumulation layer（3）It is connected, the heating cylinder（5）The circumferentially densely covered electric heating wire of outer wall（4）, the fresh water accumulation layer
（2）Top is provided with air bleeding valve（1）, the fresh water accumulation layer（2）Bottom is provided with water outlet（8）, the seawater accumulation layer
（3）It is provided with Mare Frigoris water inlet（16）, the Mare Frigoris water inlet（16）Through the fresh water accumulation layer（2）It is connected afterwards with the external world
It is logical.
2. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Mare Frigoris water inlet
（16）Positioned at the seawater accumulation layer（3）Top, the sea intake and steam outlet（7）It is respectively positioned on the heating cylinder
（5）Middle and lower part.
3. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mechanical transmissioning machine
Structure（14）With rotating wind turbine（13）It is connected.
4. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric heating wire
（4）It is connected with tidal power unit.
5. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fresh water accumulation layer
（2）Several cooling fins are provided on outer wall（11）.
6. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Mare Frigoris water inlet
（16）It is connected with seawater treatment apparatus.
7. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The funnel-shaped structure
Opening be provided with hermatic door.
8. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The tidal power
Unit includes hydraulic generator（12）.
9. a kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sealing piston
（15）For inverted T-shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409117.4A CN105836829B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409117.4A CN105836829B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105836829A CN105836829A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105836829B true CN105836829B (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610409117.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105836829B (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | A kind of telescopic fresh water sea salt co-generation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107487803B (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2020-07-24 | 侯梦斌 | Wind energy evaporation equipment and process for inserting activated carbon fiber plate |
| CN109956509A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 北京佑陆科技有限公司 | The seawater desalination system based on open type Stirling cycle driven by wind energy conversion system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0304373D0 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2003-04-02 | Sonander Sven O | Water desalination |
| CN100427407C (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-10-22 | 上海交通大学 | Portable hand-pressurized heat pump sea water desalination barrel |
| CY2601B1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-03 | Branlay Capital Holding Ltd | |
| CN202880936U (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-04-17 | 海南大学 | Sea water desalting device |
| CN103387270B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2014-06-25 | 海南大学 | A vacuum vapor compression distillation sea water desalination device |
| KR101610596B1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2016-04-07 | 박정원 | The sea water desalination apparatus |
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| CN105836829A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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