A kind of engineering road maintenance device and the method utilizing this device to carry out keeping in repair
Technical field
The present invention relates to build road engineering technical field, especially relate to a kind of engineering road maintenance device and profit
The method carrying out keeping in repair with this device.
Background technology
At present, when at engineering road pavement road dental calculus or keeping in repair laying at the secondary of road, the instrument used,
General still uses conventional tool, and pickax, by original road dental calculus, is removed after lifting with artificial hand after tilting, or
Road dental calculus is jointly firmly lifted by 2 people by person when laying, and is transported to maintenace point, easily slips and has one's foot squashed, with
The block road dental calculus is increasing, and total amount is on 200 jin, and a dead lift lifts, the most unable to do what one wishes,
Can use without big machinery again.The particularly circular spheroid of roadside landscape belt, is less susceptible to move or lift.
The problems such as the present invention is to lift carrying complexity for solving existing road dental calculus, easy slippage and design a kind of simple,
Convenient, use safe a kind of engineering road maintenance device and the method utilizing this device to carry out keeping in repair.The present invention
Can also be used for the carrying of trees felling, move, of many uses.Summary of the invention
First goal of the invention of the present invention is to lift to solve existing road dental calculus, and carrying easily slips and has one's foot squashed,
The particularly stone material circle spheroid of roadside landscape belt, the one being difficult to move or lift and design is simple, convenient,
It is capable of the engineering road maintenance device of safe and efficient operation.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide and a kind of utilizes this engineering road maintenance device to carry out keeping in repair
Method.
The present invention realizes its goal of the invention and be the technical scheme is that a kind of engineering road maintenance device, including
Device body and cramping body, described device body includes two operating bodies being symmetrical arranged and being rotationally connected, often
Individual operating body includes holding end and working end, and described cramping body is rotatably connected on the end of working end, described
Insert on the operating body of one end, working end and hang with boom hoisting.This engineering road maintenance device, by a pair rotation even
The operating body connect, and it is rotatably connected to cramping body in the working end of operating body, and also set up on operating body
There is boom hoisting, when the engineering objects such as original road dental calculus are removed by needs, by the lifting on this device
Device is inserted into below the engineering objects such as road dental calculus, and the engineering object shovels such as road dental calculus are risen certain position, by behaviour
Making body operation element end makes its folding to suitable openings of sizes, and rotates the works such as cramping body Shi Qiyu road dental calculus
Width or the thickness of journey object match, and clamp holding end and then by engineering things such as cramping body clamping road dental calculus
Body, moves it to specify position, operates the most successively, when needing to carry out laying new road tooth to be laid
During the engineering objects such as stone, also with this maintenance unit, the engineering objects such as road dental calculus are lifted successively to paving location,
Lay one by one.This maintenance unit is convenient to operation, and safe and efficient.
As preferably, two described operating bodies are rotationally connected by bearing pin and arrange in forceps type structure, wherein
The holding end of one operating body is provided with two fixing connections and the connection handle of Y-shaped structure setting, another behaviour
Make the holding end of body to be provided with on a connection handle and this connection handle and be provided with termination set.Two operating bodies are done in pincers
Structure arrange, so when operate two holding ends time, the openings of sizes of two working ends of this maintenance unit along with
The change of holding end and change, to adapt to dismounting or the laying of different size of road dental calculus.And wherein one hold
Holding end and arrange two connection handles, in two connection handles is to play auxiliary use, is used for controlling road dental calculus
Balance after lifting etc. engineering object and moving left and right after landing, and termination set is set on another connection handle is
Control clamping dynamics, it is ensured that clamping body satisfies the need the clamping of the engineering objects such as dental calculus, ensures the security of operation simultaneously.
As preferably, the end of each connection handle is the most threaded with handles, and the outside of described handle is provided with
Anti-slip cover.It is threaded connection with handles on connection handle, handle arranges Anti-slip cover, be for easy to operate peace
Entirely, it is to avoid the skidding in force process.
As preferably, described cramping body is rotationally connected with working end by rotating shaft, described cramping body and rotating shaft
Axis be arranged in parallel and rotate in the range of 60 degree along rotating shaft.Cramping body is rotated even with working end by rotating shaft
Connect, be able to adapt to the safety of difform road dental calculus etc. and rise and embrace, 60 degree of scopes are set simultaneously
Rotational angle, it is possible to achieve at same position to different angles, the operation of the engineering object such as road dental calculus of shape,
Position is moved back and forth without operating personnel.
As preferably, described cramping body is provided with cramping body engaging lug, described working end is provided with solid
Determine plate, described fixed plate be provided with fixed plate engaging lug, rotating shaft respectively with cramping body engaging lug and fixed plate
Engaging lug is rotationally connected.Cramping body engaging lug is set on cramping body, and fixed plate and fixed plate are set in working end
Engaging lug, is to realize being rotationally connected, to realize the adjustment of position angle of cramping body and working end.
As preferably, the operating body of described one end, working end being provided with multiple card hanging hole, described plays lifting
Put movable inserting to hang in card hanging hole.Multiple card hanging hole is set on the operating body of working end, such structure be in order to
Boom hoisting is facilitated to select diverse location to carry out inserting extension, to meet the operation of the engineering objects such as dental calculus of not going the same way.
As preferably, cramping body is ladder splint structure, and the trapezoidal clamping face of described clamping body is provided with square
Connected in star, described rectangular recess internal whorl connects has rectangle to clamp slipmat, and described rectangle clamping is anti-skidding
Pad protrudes from trapezoidal clamping face.Cramping body can be arranged as required to as ladder splint structure, the most trapezoidal at it
Rectangle clamping slipmat, the clamping of the engineering objects such as dental calculus that satisfy the need with realization are set on clamping face, prevent from coming off.
As preferably, cramping body is curved splint structure, and the arc clamping face of described cramping body is provided with arc
Connected in star, described arc groove internal whorl connects has arc to clamp slipmat, and described arc clamping is anti-skidding
Pad protrudes from arc clamping face.Certainly cramping body is it can also be provided that curved splint structure, with applicable cylinder etc.
The operation of the engineering objects such as irregular road dental calculus.
As preferably, boom hoisting includes hook, bowden cable, chain structure, L-shaped coupler body and flat angle steel head, institute
The hook stated mounts with cramping body.Boom hoisting is set to the convenient connection of said structure, lifts by crane, and the side of operation
The most quick.
The present invention realizes its second the technical scheme is that one of goal of the invention and utilizes claim 1
Described engineering road maintenance device carries out the method keeped in repair, and this method for maintaining comprises the following steps: 1) remove
Maintenance original road, section dental calculus, removes after being tilted by first piece of road dental calculus to be removed;2) operation engineering road
Device body on the maintenance unit of road, and clamped by cramping body, insert road dental calculus block to be removed with boom hoisting
One end of body, lifts road dental calculus, removes one by one;3) first the groove at original place to be repaired is cleared up, deepens,
Bracing wire;4) filler: make the first compound: by stone, yellow sand, cement, lemon yellow according to 4: 3:
The ratio of 2.8: 0.2 adds water and stirs;5) the first compound is divided into two heaps, is stacked in road to be laid
In the bottom groove of dental calculus, and along length direction one end stacking a pile of road dental calculus, shakeout, arrange between two heaps
There is distance;6) operation device body, is lifted road dental calculus to be laid by cramping body, moves and is placed into paving
If on the stockpile of the first good compound, mobile road dental calculus stone, righting, lay by line;7) all by line
After laying completes, make two compounds: stone, yellow sand, cement, accelerator, swelling agent, hydrophober according to
The ratio of 5: 3: 1.7: 0.1: 0.1: 0.1 adds water and stirs;8) along the road tooth after having laid
Ground mass, progressively by the second compound, be stacked in dental calculus ground mass limit, road uniformly, then compacting is tight;9)
Finally, film covers, observation, maintenance.
As preferably, step 2) and step 6) in engineering road maintenance device, two described operating bodies
Being rotationally connected by bearing pin and arrange in forceps type structure, the holding end of one of them operating body is provided with two admittedly
The connection handle that fixed connection and Y-shaped structure are arranged, the holding end of another operating body is provided with a connection handle
And on this connection handle, it is provided with termination set.The handle that the end of each connection handle is the most threaded with handles, described
Outside be provided with Anti-slip cover.Be threaded connection with handles on connection handle, handle arrange Anti-slip cover, be for
Easy and safe to operate, it is to avoid skidding in force process.Described cramping body is rotated with working end by rotating shaft
Connecting, described cramping body be arranged in parallel with the axis of rotating shaft and rotates in the range of 60 degree along rotating shaft.Described
Cramping body on be provided with cramping body engaging lug, described working end is provided with fixed plate, described fixed plate
On be provided with fixed plate engaging lug, rotating shaft is rotationally connected with cramping body engaging lug and fixed plate engaging lug respectively.Institute
Being provided with multiple card hanging hole on the operating body of the one end, working end stated, described boom hoisting activity is inserted and is hung over card extension
In hole.Arranging multiple card hanging hole on the operating body of working end, such structure is that boom hoisting selects for convenience
Diverse location carries out inserting extension, to meet the operation of the engineering objects such as dental calculus of not going the same way.
As preferably, step 2) and step 6) in cramping body be ladder splint structure, described clamping body
Trapezoidal clamping face on be provided with rectangular recess, described rectangular recess internal whorl connects has rectangle clamping anti-skidding
Pad, described rectangle clamping slipmat protrudes from trapezoidal clamping face.Cramping body can be arranged as required to as trapezoidal
Clamp region, arranges rectangle clamping slipmat on its trapezoidal clamping face simultaneously, to realize satisfying the need the engineerings such as dental calculus
The clamping of object, prevents from coming off.
, step 2 preferred as another kind) in cramping body be curved splint structure, the arc of described cramping body
Being provided with arc groove on the tight face of clevis, described arc groove internal whorl connects has arc to clamp slipmat,
Described arc clamping slipmat protrudes from arc clamping face.Certainly cramping body is it can also be provided that curved splint is tied
Structure, with the operation of the engineering objects such as irregular road dental calculus such as applicable cylinder.
As preferably, boom hoisting includes hook, bowden cable, chain structure, L-shaped coupler body and flat angle steel head, institute
The hook stated mounts with cramping body.Boom hoisting is set to the convenient connection of said structure, lifts by crane, and the side of operation
The most quick.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this engineering road maintenance device uses efficient and convenient, safe and efficient, and makes
The method carrying out keeping in repair with this device so that laying speed is faster, and in hgher efficiency, security is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of engineering road maintenance device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of cramping body in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of engineering road maintenance device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second structural representation of cramping body in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of boom hoisting in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is working end and a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram of fixed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the third structural representation of engineering road maintenance device of the present invention;
In figure: 1, device body, 2, cramping body, 3, operating body, 4, holding end, 5, working end, 6,
Boom hoisting, 7, bearing pin, 8, connection handle, 9, terminate set, 10, handle, 11, Anti-slip cover, 12,
Rotating shaft, 13, cramping body engaging lug, 14, fixed plate, 15, fixed plate engaging lug, 16, card hanging hole,
17, rectangular recess, 18, rectangle clamping slipmat, 19, arc groove, 20, arc clamping slipmat,
21, hook, 22, bowden cable, 23, chain structure, 24, L-shaped coupler body, 25, flat angle steel head, 26,
Anti-skid stud.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of engineering road maintenance device, including device body 1 He
Cramping body 2, device body 1 includes two operating bodies 3 being symmetrical arranged and being rotationally connected, each operating body 3
Including holding end 4 and working end 5, cramping body 2 is rotatably connected on the end of working end 5, one end, working end 5
Operating body 3 on insert hang with boom hoisting 6.Boom hoisting 6 includes linking up with 21, bowden cable 22, chain structure
23, L-shaped coupler body 24 and flat angle steel head 25, hook 21 and cramping body 2 mount (see Fig. 5).Hook 21,
Bowden cable 22, chain structure 23, L-shaped coupler body 24 and flat angle steel head 25, be sequentially connected with, L-shaped coupler body bottom
Flat angle steel head 25, before lifting, insert one end of road dental calculus, hook activity is articulated in card hanging hole.
Two operating bodies 3 are rotationally connected by bearing pin 7 and arrange in forceps type structure, one of them operating body 3
Holding end 4 be provided with two and fixing connect and connection handles 8 that Y-shaped structure is arranged, (be called first
Connection handle 81 and the second connection handle 82), the first connection handle 81 is fixing with the second connection handle 82 to be welded, the
Two connection handle 82 auxiliary use, after being used for controlling the balance after the engineering objects such as road dental calculus lift and landing
Moving left and right, the holding end 4 of another operating body 3 is provided with a connection handle 8 (the referred to as the 3rd connection handle
83) and it is provided with termination set 9 on this connection handle 8, termination set 9 is set handle 10 can be made to screw fastening.
The end the most threaded with handles 10 of each connection handle 8, the outside of handle 10 is provided with Anti-slip cover
11.The most threaded on first connection handle the 81, second connection handle the 82, the 3rd connection handle 83 have the first
Hand 101, the second in command 102 and the 3rd handle 103.
Cramping body 2 is rotationally connected with working end 5 by rotating shaft 12, and cramping body 2 is flat with the axis of rotating shaft 12
Row arranges and rotates in the range of 60 degree along rotating shaft 12.
It is provided with cramping body engaging lug 13 on cramping body 2, working end 5 is provided with fixed plate 14, fixing
The a length of 4cm-18cm of plate, height is 2cm-10cm, and thickness is 1.5cm, is fixedly welded on work
The bottom of end, the angle between fixed plate and the working end of cramping body is 5-45 degree, general 30 degree;One
As for road dental calculus width be 12cm, after clamping, two clamping faces are opposing parallel, fixed plate and clamping
It is the angle (see Fig. 6) of 30 degree during welding between body.Fixed plate engaging lug 15 it is provided with in fixed plate 14,
Rotating shaft 12 is rotationally connected with cramping body engaging lug 13 and fixed plate engaging lug 15 respectively.One end, working end 5
Operating body 3 on be provided with multiple card hanging hole 16, movable the inserting of boom hoisting 6 hangs in card hanging hole 16.
Cramping body 2 is ladder splint structure, and the trapezoidal clamping face of clamping body 2 is provided with rectangular recess 17,
Rectangular recess 17 internal whorl connects has rectangle to clamp slipmat 18, and rectangle clamping slipmat 18 protrudes from ladder
The tight face of clevis.The cramping body 2 of ladder splint structure is a prismatoid, its upper end a size of 6cm-20cm,
Bottom a size of 4cm-18cm, height is 2cm-10cm, and thickness is 1.5cm, upper end in the present embodiment
Taking 13cm, bottom takes 10cm, highly takes 6cm, and thickness takes 1.5cm.Rectangle it is provided with in the middle of prismatoid
Groove, rectangular recess is arranged with installing hole, and the rectangular recess degree of depth is 0.6cm, rectangle clamping slipmat
The thickness of 18 is 0.8cm.Rectangle clamps in slipmat 18 is arranged on cubold groove and rectangle clamping is anti-
The clamping face 0.2cm of ladder splint structure is protruded in skidding 18, and is connected by bolt and rectangular recess are fixing.
Embodiment 2:
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, its technical scheme is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference
Place is: cramping body 2 is curved splint structure, and the arc clamping face of cramping body 2 is provided with arc groove
19, arc groove 19 internal whorl connects has arc to clamp slipmat 20, and arc clamping slipmat 20 is convex
Face is clamped for arc.The cramping body of curved splint structure, length 2cm-10cm, highly 2cm-10cm,
Thickness 1.5cm, general length 8cm, highly 5cm, thickness 1.5cm.Centre is provided with arc groove,
Being arranged with plywood hole on arc groove, arc clamping slipmat 20 can be leather packing, is arranged on curved splint
The arc groove of structure is interior and arc clamping slipmat 20 protrudes arc clamping face 0.2cm, passes through bolt
Fixing connection.
Embodiment 3:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7, its technical scheme is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
Be provided with some anti-skid studs 26 in the fixed plate of cramping body 2, by this fixed plate can directly clamp trees,
The engineering objects such as wooden unit.
Utilize the device of engineering road maintenance shown in above-described embodiment to carry out the method keeped in repair, this method for maintaining include with
Lower step: 1) remove maintenance original road, section dental calculus, remove after first piece of road dental calculus to be removed is tilted;
2) operate this device, and clamped by cramping body, insert the one of road dental calculus block to be removed with boom hoisting
End, lifts road dental calculus, removes one by one;3) first the groove at original place to be repaired is cleared up, deepen, bracing wire;
4) filler: make the first compound: by stone, yellow sand, cement, lemon yellow according to 4: 3: 2.8: 0.2
Ratio add water and stir;5) the first compound is divided into two heaps, is stacked in the end of road dental calculus to be laid
In portion's groove, and along road dental calculus length direction one end stack a pile, shakeout, be provided with between two heaps distance (see
Fig. 7);6) operation device body, is lifted road dental calculus to be laid by cramping body, moves and is placed into laying
On the stockpile of the first good compound, mobile road dental calculus stone, righting, lay by line;7) all spread by line
If after completing, make two compounds: stone, yellow sand, cement, accelerator, swelling agent, hydrophober are according to 5:
The ratio of 3: 1.7: 0.1: 0.1: 0.1 adds water and stirs;8) along the road dental calculus base after having laid,
Progressively by the second compound, be stacked in dental calculus ground mass limit, road uniformly, then compacting is tight;It is 9) last,
Film covers, observation, maintenance.
Step 2) and step 6) in engineering road maintenance device, including device body 1 and cramping body 2,
Device body 1 includes two operating bodies 3 being symmetrical arranged and being rotationally connected, and each operating body 3 includes gripping
End 4 and working end 5, cramping body 2 is rotatably connected on the end of working end 5, the operation of one end, working end 5
Insert on body 3 and hang with boom hoisting 6.Boom hoisting 6 includes linking up with 21, bowden cable 22, chain structure 23,
L-shaped coupler body 24 and flat angle steel head 25, hook 21 mounts with cramping body 2.Hook 21, bowden cable 22,
Chain structure 23, L-shaped coupler body 24 and flat angle steel head 25, be sequentially connected with, the flat angle steel head of L-shaped coupler body bottom
25, before lifting, insert one end of road dental calculus, hook activity is articulated in card hanging hole.Two operating bodies 3 lead to
Crossing bearing pin 7 to be rotationally connected and arrange in forceps type structure, the holding end 4 of one of them operating body 3 is provided with
The connection handle 8 that two fixing connections and Y-shaped structure are arranged, (is called the first connection handle 81 and second
Connection handle 82), the first connection handle 81 is fixing with the second connection handle 82 to be welded, and the second connection handle 82 is auxiliary
Help use, be used for moving left and right after controlling the balance after the engineering objects such as road dental calculus lift and landing, another
The holding end 4 of operating body 3 is provided with a connection handle 8 (the referred to as the 3rd connection handle 83) and this connection handle 8
On be provided with termination set 9.
The end the most threaded with handles 10 of each connection handle 8, the outside of handle 10 is provided with Anti-slip cover
11.The most threaded on first connection handle the 81, second connection handle the 82, the 3rd connection handle 83 have the first
Hand 101, the second in command 102 and the 3rd handle 103.
Cramping body 2 is rotationally connected with working end 5 by rotating shaft 12, and cramping body 2 is flat with the axis of rotating shaft 12
Row arranges and rotates in the range of 60 degree along rotating shaft 12.
It is provided with cramping body engaging lug 13 on cramping body 2, working end 5 is provided with fixed plate 14, fixing
The a length of 4cm-18cm of plate, height is 2cm-10cm, and thickness is 1.5cm, is fixedly welded on work
The bottom of end, the angle between fixed plate and the working end of cramping body is 5-45 degree, general 30 degree;One
As for road dental calculus width be 12cm, after clamping, two clamping faces are opposing parallel, fixed plate and clamping
It is the angle (see Fig. 5) of 30 degree during welding between body.Fixed plate engaging lug 15 it is provided with in fixed plate 14,
Rotating shaft 12 is rotationally connected with cramping body engaging lug 13 and fixed plate engaging lug 15 respectively.One end, working end 5
Operating body 3 on be provided with multiple card hanging hole 16, movable the inserting of boom hoisting 6 hangs in card hanging hole 16.
Cramping body 2 is ladder splint structure, and the trapezoidal clamping face of clamping body 2 is provided with rectangular recess 17,
Rectangular recess 17 internal whorl connects has rectangle to clamp slipmat 18, and rectangle clamping slipmat 18 protrudes from ladder
The tight face of clevis.The cramping body 2 of ladder splint structure is a prismatoid, its upper end a size of 6cm-20cm,
Bottom a size of 4cm-18cm, height is 2cm-10cm, and thickness is 1.5cm, upper end in the present embodiment
Taking 13cm, bottom takes 10cm, highly takes 6cm, and thickness takes 1.5cm.Rectangle it is provided with in the middle of prismatoid
Groove, rectangular recess is arranged with installing hole, and the rectangular recess degree of depth is 0.6cm, rectangle clamping slipmat
The thickness of 18 is 0.8cm.Rectangle clamps in slipmat 18 is arranged on cubold groove and rectangle clamping is anti-skidding
The clamping face 0.2cm of pad 18 protrusion ladder splint structure, and be connected by bolt and rectangular recess are fixing.Or
Person's cramping body 2 is curved splint structure, and the arc clamping face of cramping body 2 is provided with arc groove 19, arc
Connected in star 19 internal whorl connects has arc to clamp slipmat 20, and arc clamping slipmat 20 protrudes from arc
Clamping face.The cramping body of curved splint structure, length 2cm-10cm, highly 2cm-10cm, thickness 1.5cm,
General length 8cm, highly 5cm, thickness 1.5cm.Centre is provided with arc groove, symmetrical on arc groove
Being provided with plywood hole, arc clamping slipmat 20 can be leather packing, is arranged on the arc groove of curved splint structure
Interior and arc clamping slipmat 20 protrudes arc clamping face 0.2cm, is bolted to connection.
This engineering road maintenance device, by the device body of a kind of forceps type structure with arrange one on device body
The cramping body of special shape, cramping body is symmetrically connected to working end by bolt and pin-and-hole, the working end of operating body
On be welded with fixed plate, fixed plate is provided with the fixed plate engaging lug no less than, and cramping body is provided with clamping
Body engaging lug, cramping body can be clip rectangle plate structure, it is also possible to be curved splint structure, and at cramping body
Clamping face is provided with symmetrical slipmat, and slipmat is connected by screw fixing.The working end of cramping body also sets
It is equipped with boom hoisting 6.
Fixed plate engaging lug is connected by bearing pin with cramping body engaging lug, the cramping body of ladder splint structure and bearing pin
Axis parallel and activity point of view scope between 1-60 degree.So can make cramping body operationally, energy
Be suitable for the operation of the engineering objects such as the different road dental calculus block of width, whole of the clamping face of the cramping body made with
Slabstone is affixed.Handle is threadeded with holding end, facilitates transportation and packing.The cramping body of curved splint structure and pin
Axle main core line is parallel and activity point of view scope is between 1-60 degree.The cramping body of curved splint structure is permissible
It is movably connected in fixing upper plate, it is ensured that when embracing circular spheroid, it is possible to safety takes in one's arms.
Carry out maintenance by this device to lay so that laying speed soon, efficiency is high, safer.