CN105835494A - Thermal storage and temperature adjustment reclaimed leather and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Thermal storage and temperature adjustment reclaimed leather and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105835494A
CN105835494A CN201610186080.3A CN201610186080A CN105835494A CN 105835494 A CN105835494 A CN 105835494A CN 201610186080 A CN201610186080 A CN 201610186080A CN 105835494 A CN105835494 A CN 105835494A
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China
Prior art keywords
leather
temperature
heat
composite sheet
weight portion
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Granted
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CN201610186080.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105835494B (en
Inventor
张敏
陈礼辉
黄六莲
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Zhejiang Tong Tian Xing Group Joint Stock Co ltd
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Publication of CN105835494A publication Critical patent/CN105835494A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/033 layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a thermal storage and temperature adjustment reclaimed leather and a preparation method thereof. The reclaimed leather includes, from top to bottom, a sheet layer, a nonwoven fabric layer and a composite sheet layer. the preparation method comprises the steps of: wetting leather meal fiber by adding water, and mixing evenly the leather meal fiber with a waterborne polyurethane emulsion and a thermal storage microcapsule; paving the mixed material in a steel mold, forming by a hot press through two-step sectional pressing to obtain the composite sheet; stripping out the composite sheet from the mold, impregnating the non-woven fabric with the aqueous polyurethane emulsion, and attaching one composite sheet respectively to both sides of the non-woven fabric, putting the non-woven fabric back in the a steel mold, and using a hot press for hot press molding to obtain a product. The invention reduces energy consumption, avoids the damage of the leather fiber, improves the compatibility of the components, improves the uniformity of the product, and endows the flexibility and genuine leather feeling to the reclaimed leather, and increases the added value of the product.

Description

Heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Regenerated leather manufacture method mainly has two kinds at present, and a kind of is traditional wet processing, and this kind of technology is past Toward needing main equipment support, floor space is big, disposably puts into height, additionally, water consumption and energy consumption ten Dividing surprising, additive is many, unfriendly to environment.Another kind is dry technology for production, and dry production regenerates The technique of leather is following (Chinese patent " dry process for preparing regenerated leather ", application number CN 1330182A):
1, hide fiber is peeled off and is produced;
2, add polypropylene fiber and mix;
3, lapping;
4, acupuncture is pre-solid;
5, hot melt adhesive;
6, extrude, cool down.
Dry technology for production can avoid some shortcomings of wet method, but still there are the following problems: technological process is relatively For loaded down with trivial details;Needing to be heated to the high temperature of more than 170 DEG C so that polypropylene fiber hot melt, this does not only exist energy consumption Higher problem, and the thermal denaturation temperature of collagen fiber only has about 100 DEG C, the temperature of 170 DEG C Under, there is serious thermal denaturation in the main component collagen fiber of shavings, destroys collagen helix knot Structure, loses basic serviceability, and then has a strong impact on the quality of product;The plastic sense mistake of polypropylene fiber By force, cause product kishke feel poor." Chinese leather " (volume 32 in July, 2003 the 13rd phase) Disclosing one " regenerated leather and production process thereof ", it uses the polyurethane fiber of solid-state to mix with shavings Compressing, i.e. use fiber blend mode, there is polyurethane fiber poor with leather glue fibril mixed effect, The problems such as the compatibility between component is poor, and interface compatibility is bad, product evenness is the best.Comprehensive all Prior art, all there is problems in that regenerated leather product is single, and without New function, added value is the highest, produces Product class is relatively low.
Summary of the invention
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather, including setting gradually from top to bottom Composite sheet sheet material layers, nonwoven layer and composite sheet sheet material layers;
Described composite sheet sheet material layers includes each component of following parts by weight: shavings fiber 6 parts, the poly-ammonia of aqueous Ester emulsion 6-18 part, accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.75-1.5 part and water 0-6 weight portion.
Preferably, the mass percent of described aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 20-35%.
The two of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, are to provide a kind of described heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather Preparation method.
The present invention is achieved in that the preparation method of a kind of described heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather, including Following steps:
(1) taking shavings fiber 6 weight portion, the 0-6 weight portion that adds water carries out moistening, then ammonia poly-with aqueous Ester emulsion 6-18 weight portion, accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.75-1.5 weight portion mix, and stir, are mixed Compound material;
(2) by described mixed material, it is laid in steel die, uses hot press to carry out two step segmentations Compressing, obtain composite sheet;Wherein, compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 6-20MPa, temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C, and the time is 1-2min;
Second step: pressure is 6-20MPa, temperature is 90 DEG C-110 DEG C, and the time is 2-3min;
(3) described composite sheet is peeled off from mould taking-up, non-woven fabrics be impregnated in aqueous polyurethane Emulsion 1-2min, then the upper and lower surface at described non-woven fabrics is fitted a piece of described composite sheet respectively, It is reentered in steel die, uses hot press to carry out hot-forming, obtain product;Wherein, it is hot pressed into The parameters of type is as follows: pressure is 6-20MPa, and temperature is 80 DEG C-110 DEG C, and the time is 1-5min.
Preferably, the mass percent of described aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 20-35%.
Preferably, in described step (1), aqueous polyurethane emulsion is in advance with 0.01-0.05 weight portion Thickening agent thickening mixes with other material after processing again.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: reduce energy consumption, it is to avoid leather fiber is destroyed, and enhances regenerated leather Kishke feel, improve component compatibility, improve the evenness of product, and give the pliability of regenerated leather with Kishke feel, makes product have thermal storage and energy accumulation function, improves added value of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further illustrated the most in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the section FESEM figure of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the DSC of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather in the present invention measures curve.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather, including the composite sheet sheet material layers set gradually from top to bottom, non-woven fabrics Layer and composite sheet sheet material layers;
Described composite sheet sheet material layers includes each component of following parts by weight: shavings fiber 6 parts, the poly-ammonia of aqueous Ester emulsion 6-18 part, accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.75-1.5 part and water 0-6 weight portion.Described aqueous polyurethane Content preferred 6-15 part of emulsion;The mass percent of described aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 20-35%.Institute State nonwoven layer dipping aqueous polyurethane emulsion, the composite sheet sheet material layers of the composite sheet sheet material layers on upper strata Yu lower floor Fitting together, after secondary hot pressing, three layers can firmly be bonded together, and discover nothing from being difficult in appearance Spin cloth.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of described heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather, comprises the following steps:
(1) the shaving chrome shavinge of leather industry is gathered, it is not necessary to discongest, take shavings fiber 6 weight portion, (aqueous polyurethane emulsion is in advance with at the thickening agent thickening of 0.01 weight portion with aqueous polyurethane emulsion again Reason) 15 weight portions, accumulation of heat microcapsule 1.5 weight portion mixing, stir, obtain mixed material;Institute The mass percent stating aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 30.5%.
(2) by described mixed material, it is laid in steel die, uses hot press to carry out two step segmentations Compressing, obtain composite sheet;Wherein, compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 12MPa, temperature is 80 DEG C, and the time is 1min;
Second step: pressure is 12MPa, temperature is 100 DEG C, and the time is 3min;
(3) described composite sheet is peeled off from mould taking-up, non-woven fabrics be impregnated in aqueous polyurethane Emulsion 1.5min, then the upper and lower surface at described non-woven fabrics is fitted a piece of described composite sheet respectively, weight Newly put in steel die, use hot press to carry out hot-forming, obtain product;Wherein, hot-forming Parameters as follows: pressure is 10MPa, and temperature is 80 DEG C, and the time is 4min.
Embodiment 2
This part difference from Example 1 is:
(1) taking shavings fiber 6 weight portion, 4.5 weight portions that add water carry out moistening, then ammonia poly-with aqueous Ester emulsion (aqueous polyurethane emulsion processes with the thickening agent thickening of 0.02 weight portion in advance) 9 weight portions, Accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.8 weight portion mixes, and stirs, obtains mixed material;Described aqueous polyurethane breast The mass percent of liquid is 30.0%.
(2) compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 20MPa, temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 2min;
Second step: pressure is 20MPa, temperature is 110 DEG C, and the time is 3min;
(3) hot-forming parameters is as follows: pressure is 6MPa, and temperature is 110 DEG C, and the time is 1min。
Embodiment 3
This part difference from Example 1 is:
(1) taking shavings fiber 6 weight portion, 6 weight portions that add water carry out moistening, then with aqueous polyurethane Emulsion (aqueous polyurethane emulsion processes with the thickening agent thickening of 0.015 weight portion in advance) 6 weight portions, Accumulation of heat microcapsule 1.3 weight portion mixes, and stirs, obtains mixed material;Described aqueous polyurethane breast The mass percent of liquid is 33.0%.
(2) compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 7MPa, temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 1.5min;
Second step: pressure is 7MPa, temperature is 105 DEG C, and the time is 2min;
(3) hot-forming parameters is as follows: pressure is 12MPa, and temperature is 100 DEG C, the time For 2min.
Embodiment 4
This part difference from Example 1 is:
(1) taking shavings fiber 6 weight portion, 3 weight portions that add water carry out moistening, then with aqueous polyurethane Emulsion (aqueous polyurethane emulsion processes with the thickening agent thickening of 0.02 weight portion in advance) 10 weight portions, Accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.75 weight portion mixes, and stirs, obtains mixed material;Described aqueous polyurethane The mass percent of emulsion is 28.0%.
(2) compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 15MPa, temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 1min;
Second step: pressure is 15MPa, temperature is 100 DEG C, and the time is 2.5min;
(3) hot-forming parameters is as follows: pressure is 16MPa, and temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 3min。
Embodiment 5
This part difference from Example 1 is:
(1) taking shavings fiber 6 weight portion, 5 weight portions that add water carry out moistening, then with aqueous polyurethane Emulsion (aqueous polyurethane emulsion processes with the thickening agent thickening of 0.05 weight portion in advance) 12 weight portions, Accumulation of heat microcapsule 1 weight portion mixes, and stirs, obtains mixed material;Described aqueous polyurethane emulsion Mass percent be 20.0%.
(2) compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 6MPa, temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 1min;
Second step: pressure is 6MPa, temperature is 110 DEG C, and the time is 2min;
(3) hot-forming parameters is as follows: pressure is 20MPa, and temperature is 90 DEG C, and the time is 5min。
Embodiment 6
This part difference from Example 1 is:
Aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 18 weight portions.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather that above-described embodiment prepares uses Flied emission to sweep Retouch Electronic Speculum (FESEM), to observe regenerated leather section, can clearly tell leather fiber and ball from Fig. 1 Shape microcapsule.Fig. 2 is that the means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather measures curve, figure Mark 1 curve in 2 is the heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather in the present invention, identify 2 curves be existing not Containing the regenerated leather of microcapsule, from mark 1 curve of Fig. 2 it will be seen that at microcapsule seen from 34.4 DEG C Phase transformation peak, this makes when temperature is higher than 34.4 DEG C, micro-in the heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather of the present invention Capsule absorbs heat, and makes regenerated leather and ambient temperature decline;When temperature is less than 34.4 DEG C, the present invention's Microcapsule heat release in regenerated leather, makes regenerated leather and ambient temperature improve, and this characteristic can make temperature steady Surely maintain in the scope that human body sensory is comfortable, play the effect of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment.
The present invention uses low-temperature dry hot-forming, can save energy, prevent collagen fibril denaturing with retain The natural characteristic of leather fiber, technique is simple, and the equipment of needs is few;Use the aqueous polyurethane emulsion of environmental protection, Produce without waste water and gas, environmental friendliness;Use the polyurethane close with corium character to be combined, make product The pliability of product and feel are closer to corium;Water-based emulsion rather than solid fabric is used to enter with shavings fiber Row composite molding, can interface compatibility between enhancement component, strengthen the interaction between macromole, change Kind product evenness;Add heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment microcapsule, give product heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment function, improve product and add Value.Present invention reduces energy consumption, it is to avoid leather fiber is destroyed, and enhances the kishke feel of regenerated leather, changes It is apt to component compatibility, has improved the evenness of product, and give product New function;I.e. give the soft of regenerated leather Softness and kishke feel, and make product have thermal storage and energy accumulation function.
Although the foregoing describing the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but it is familiar with the technology people of the art Member should be appreciated that our described specific embodiment is merely exemplary rather than for this The restriction of bright scope, those of ordinary skill in the art are in the equivalence made according to the spirit of the present invention Modify and change, all should contain in the scope of the claimed protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather, it is characterised in that: include that set gradually from top to bottom answers Close sheet layer, nonwoven layer and composite sheet sheet material layers;
Described composite sheet sheet material layers includes each component of following parts by weight: shavings fiber 6 parts, the poly-ammonia of aqueous Ester emulsion 6-18 part, accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.75-1.5 part and water 0-6 weight portion.
2. heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described aqueous is gathered The mass percent of urethane emulsion is 20-35%.
3. a preparation method for heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In: comprise the following steps:
(1) taking shavings fiber 6 weight portion, the 0-6 weight portion that adds water carries out moistening, then ammonia poly-with aqueous Ester emulsion 6-18 weight portion, accumulation of heat microcapsule 0.75-1.5 weight portion mix, and stir, are mixed Compound material;
(2) by described mixed material, it is laid in steel die, uses hot press to carry out two step segmentations Compressing, obtain composite sheet;Wherein, compressing parameters is as follows:
The first step: pressure is 6-20MPa, temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C, and the time is 1-2min;
Second step: pressure is 6-20MPa, temperature is 90 DEG C-110 DEG C, and the time is 2-3min;
(3) described composite sheet is peeled off from mould taking-up, non-woven fabrics be impregnated in aqueous polyurethane Emulsion 1-2min, then the upper and lower surface at described non-woven fabrics is fitted a piece of described composite sheet respectively, It is reentered in steel die, uses hot press to carry out hot-forming, obtain product;Wherein, it is hot pressed into The parameters of type is as follows: pressure is 6-20MPa, and temperature is 80 DEG C-110 DEG C, and the time is 1-5min.
4. the preparation method of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: The mass percent of described aqueous polyurethane emulsion is 20-35%.
5. the preparation method of heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: In described step (1), aqueous polyurethane emulsion is used at the thickening agent thickening of 0.01-0.05 weight portion in advance Mix with other material again after reason.
CN201610186080.3A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 Heat-accumulation temperature-adjustment type regenerated leather and preparation method thereof Active CN105835494B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505169A (en) * 1966-12-05 1970-04-07 Wyandotte Chemicals Corp Reconstituted leather and method for producing it
JPS5721575A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-04 Hattori Hideo Production of reclaimed leather
US5958554A (en) * 1996-06-05 1999-09-28 Mat, Inc. Reconstituted leather product and process
CN1888303A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-01-03 华南理工大学 Method for producing textile cloth and packaging material containing micro-capsule phase change material
CN102182072A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-09-14 中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院 Regenerated dermal fiber leather and preparation method thereof
CN103290701A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-09-11 中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院 Clean production process for polyurethane synthetic leather base with ultramicro leather powder as filling material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505169A (en) * 1966-12-05 1970-04-07 Wyandotte Chemicals Corp Reconstituted leather and method for producing it
JPS5721575A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-04 Hattori Hideo Production of reclaimed leather
US5958554A (en) * 1996-06-05 1999-09-28 Mat, Inc. Reconstituted leather product and process
CN1888303A (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-01-03 华南理工大学 Method for producing textile cloth and packaging material containing micro-capsule phase change material
CN102182072A (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-09-14 中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院 Regenerated dermal fiber leather and preparation method thereof
CN103290701A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-09-11 中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院 Clean production process for polyurethane synthetic leather base with ultramicro leather powder as filling material

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