CN105834029A - Device for spraying anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading - Google Patents
Device for spraying anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading Download PDFInfo
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- CN105834029A CN105834029A CN201510015214.0A CN201510015214A CN105834029A CN 105834029 A CN105834029 A CN 105834029A CN 201510015214 A CN201510015214 A CN 201510015214A CN 105834029 A CN105834029 A CN 105834029A
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- flusher
- spraying
- drive mechanism
- nozzle
- railway
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for spraying an anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading. The spraying device includes a base mechanism arranged near a railway, a transmission column vertically arranged on a rotary base column, a lifting mechanism vertically arranged on the transmission column, a spraying mechanism perpendicularly arranged on the lifting mechanism, and a weight box for balancing the spraying mechanism; a first drive mechanism is arranged in the base mechanism; and the top of the lifting mechanism is provided with a second drive mechanism. The device for spraying the anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading is simple in structure and is easy to install; through a spraying nozzle obliquely arranged, it is ensured that the anti-freezing isolating agent can be evenly sprayed on the bottom and the side surfaces of carriages and can covers the whole carriages; and in addition, the unique spraying mechanism can ensure the effect of spraying the anti-freezing isolating agent and can effectively prevent the anti-freezing isolating agent from being wasted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device spraying antifreezing release agent, particularly relate to a kind of railway dress
The flusher of car antifreezing release agent.
Background technology
Accounted for nearly the 50% of railway freight total amount by the coal of railway transportation, account for the whole nation total coal fortune
Nearly the 80% of amount.Owing to winter is colder, washing coal transportation in the winter time easily occurs
Freezeout, produces and freezes car, causes and unloads station and unload difficulty, weakens unloading capacity, serious shadow
Ring the normal turnover of railway serviceable wagon, also make the benefit of the owner of cargo and railway because of conevying efficiency simultaneously
Reduce and directly affected, bring about great losses.At present, during railway transportation entrucking, generally
Use and antifreezing release agent is uniformly filled in cleaned coal, prevent freezing between coal, and to sky
Bottom railway carriage, sidewall sprays, and prevents freezing of cleaned coal and railway carriage.
The use of antifreezing release agent be the entrucking in winter of each loading station requisite one important
Can link, directly influence entrucking outward transport and unload smoothly behind port, and restricting this problem
The effect railway carriage sprayed at antifreezing release agent of key the most uniform.Loading station one was elected directly in the past
Use artificial spread by hand, and spray manually and there is a lot of unfavorable factor: add labour cost
With；Add hand labor intensity, human body is caused certain harm；There is anthropic factor,
Can cause and spray waste that is uneven or that cause liquid.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of railway entrucking antifreezing release agent for the problems referred to above
Flusher, to realize spraying antifreezing release agent efficiently.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the sprinkling of a kind of railway entrucking antifreezing release agent
Device, described flusher include being arranged on the other foundation means of railway, be vertically arranged in described
Rotate taking off post on pilum, be vertically arranged in described in take off post on elevating mechanism, vertically set
Put the spraying mechanism on described elevating mechanism and for balancing joining of described spraying mechanism weight
Loaded van, wherein, is provided with the first drive mechanism, described elevating mechanism top in described foundation means
It is provided with the second drive mechanism,
When described flusher works, described first drive mechanism pass through described in take off post and institute
Stating elevating mechanism drives described spraying mechanism to rotate above railway, and described second drives machine
Structure drives described spraying mechanism to rise above the height of railway carriage by described elevating mechanism.
Preferably, described first drive mechanism is reducing motor, and described reducing motor includes electronic
Machine and brake unit.
Preferably, described elevating mechanism includes that lifting shell is vertical with described second drive mechanism
The leading screw that connects and be set in the slide block on described leading screw, and described shell and described leading screw
Between formed slideway chamber.
Preferably, at least provided with three nozzle installing holes on described spraying mechanism, and at least three
The direction, duct of individual described nozzle installing hole be respectively left bank downwards, straight down, right bank
Downwards.
Preferably, described nozzle installing hole is provided with nozzle, at least sector spray of described nozzle
Mouth.
Preferably, described spraying mechanism include spray outer housing, the cylinder being arranged in described outer housing,
It is arranged on the feed tube of described drums inside, for the 3rd driving machine driving described cylinder to rotate
Structure.
Preferably, described 3rd drive mechanism includes motor and is connected to described stepping electricity
Gear assembly between machine and described cylinder.
Preferably, the two ends of described cylinder by end plate, bearing and sealing be fixed on described in enter
On liquid pipe.
Based on technique scheme, the invention have the advantage that
The flusher of the railway entrucking antifreezing release agent of the present invention has simple in construction, installation side
Just feature, the nozzle installed by inclination ensure that antifreezing release agent is uniformly sprayed at compartment
Completely, further, the spraying mechanism that the present invention is unique not only ensure that for bottom and side and covering
Spray the effect of antifreezing release agent, moreover it is possible to be effectively prevented the waste of antifreezing release agent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application
A part, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, not structure
Become inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flusher structural representation of railway entrucking antifreezing release agent；
Fig. 2 is elevating mechanism structural representation；
Fig. 3 is nozzle installing hole schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is spraying mechanism structural representation；
Wherein, 1～foundation means；2～take off post；3～elevating mechanism；4～spraying mechanism；5～
Ballast box；6～first drive mechanism；7～second drive mechanism；8～lifting shell；9～leading screw；
10～slide block；11～slideway chamber；12～nozzle installing hole；13～spray outer housing；14～cylinder；15～
Feed tube；16～the 3rd drive mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is done and further retouches in detail
State.In the present invention, " straight down " is the axially vertical downwardly direction with feed tube,
" left bank is downward " and " right bank is downward " be respectively with the left side in " straight down " direction,
Right angle is 0～90 °.
The invention provides the flusher of a kind of railway entrucking antifreezing release agent, as it is shown in figure 1,
Described flusher includes being arranged on the other foundation means 1 of railway, being vertically arranged in described rotation
On pilum 1 take off post 2, be vertically arranged in described in take off post on 2 elevating mechanism 3, vertical
It is arranged on the spraying mechanism 4 on described elevating mechanism 3 and for balancing described spraying mechanism 4
The ballast box 5 of weight.Wherein, in described foundation means 1, it is provided with the first drive mechanism 6, described
Elevating mechanism 3 top is provided with the second drive mechanism 7.When described flusher works, described
First drive mechanism 6 pass through described in take off post 2 and described elevating mechanism 3 drive described spray thrower
Structure 4 rotates above railway, and described second drive mechanism 7 is by described elevating mechanism 3
Described spraying mechanism 4 is driven to rise above the height of railway carriage.
Specifically, described foundation means 1 intracavity is provided with the first drive mechanism 6, and described first
Drive mechanism 6 is reducing motor, and described reducing motor includes motor and brake unit.Pass through
Take off post the power of 2 transmission, can be with 360 ° of rotations, it is achieved that take off post more than 2 entirety
Structure includes elevating mechanism 3 and the rotation of spraying mechanism 4.When not working, by described spray
Drench mechanism 4 and rotate to side (i.e. parallel with rail or end does not enter rail overhead), no
Vehicle gauge of the locomotive can be invaded；When the train only coaling needs to spray antifreezing release agent, just will
Described spraying mechanism 4 rotates to carry out above compartment spraying work.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described elevating mechanism 3 includes that lifting shell 8 and described second drives
Leading screw 9 that mechanism 7 vertically connects and be set in the slide block 10 on described leading screw 9, and institute
State formation slideway chamber 11 between shell 8 and described leading screw 9, it is preferable that described second drives machine
Structure 7 is motor.It is enclosed within leading screw 9 by slide block 10, and slide block 10 relies on slideway chamber 11
Position.When described second drive mechanism 7 drive leading screw 9 rotate time, slide block 10 along
Slideway chamber 11 realizes moving up and down, and meanwhile, described slide block 10 and described spraying mechanism 4 are fixed
Connect, to realize the oscilaltion of spraying mechanism 4 and according to railway carriage lift in height to suitable
Position spray.
As it is shown on figure 3, at least provided with three nozzle installing holes 12 on described spraying mechanism 4, and
And the direction, duct of nozzle installing hole 12 described at least three be respectively left bank downwards, vertically to
Under, right bank downward.Being provided with nozzle in described nozzle installing hole 12, described nozzle is at least
Fan nozzle.By vertically-mounted and additionally be respectively symmetrically tilt install nozzle, can guarantee that
Antifreezing release agent is uniformly sprayed at car bottom and side and covers completely.
As shown in Figure 4, described spraying mechanism 4 includes spraying outer housing 13, being arranged on described outer housing
Cylinder 14 in 13, it is arranged on the feed tube 15 within described cylinder 14, described for driving
The 3rd drive mechanism 16 that cylinder 14 rotates.Described 3rd drive mechanism 16 includes motor
And it is connected to the gear assembly between described motor and described cylinder 14.Described cylinder
The two ends of 14 are fixed on described feed tube 15 by end plate, bearing and sealing.
Specifically, described cylinder 14 is rotated by a step motor drive gear, passes through gear
The engagement of assembly imparts power to cylinder 14, comes smart eventually through the revolution controlling motor
Really control the rotation of described cylinder 14.When spraying work, detect between railway car every time
Business time, by the rotation of described cylinder 14, it is achieved the flash (about 0.02s) of sprinkling,
And when business one past, cylinder 14 will rotate back in situ again, and immediately begin to spray antifreeze isolation
Agent, not only ensure that the effect of sprinkling, moreover it is possible to antifreezing release agent of avoiding waste.
The flusher of the railway entrucking antifreezing release agent of the present invention has simple in construction, installation side
Just feature, the nozzle installed by inclination ensure that antifreezing release agent is uniformly sprayed at compartment
Completely, further, the spraying mechanism that the present invention is unique not only ensure that for bottom and side and covering
Spray the effect of antifreezing release agent, moreover it is possible to be effectively prevented the waste of antifreezing release agent.
Finally should be noted that: above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and
Non-to its restriction；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, affiliated
The those of ordinary skill in field is it is understood that still can enter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention
Row is revised or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；Without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit, it all should be contained in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.
Claims (8)
1. the flusher of a railway entrucking antifreezing release agent, it is characterised in that: described spray
Spill device to include being arranged on the other foundation means (1) of railway, being vertically arranged in described rotation pilum
(1) take off post (2) on, be vertically arranged in described in take off post on (2) elevating mechanism (3),
The spraying mechanism (4) that is vertically set on described elevating mechanism (3) and being used for balances described
The ballast box (5) of spraying mechanism (4) weight, wherein, described foundation means is provided with in (1)
First drive mechanism (6), described elevating mechanism (3) top is provided with the second drive mechanism (7),
When described flusher works, described first drive mechanism (6) is by described transmission
Post (2) and described elevating mechanism (3) drive described spraying mechanism (4) to rotate above railway,
And described second drive mechanism (7) drives described spray thrower by described elevating mechanism (3)
Structure (4) rises above the height of railway carriage.
Flusher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first drives
Motivation structure (6) is reducing motor, and described reducing motor includes motor and brake unit.
Flusher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described elevator
Structure (3) includes lifting the silk that shell (8) is vertically connected with described second drive mechanism (7)
Thick stick (9) and the slide block (10) being set on described leading screw (9), and described shell (8)
And form slideway chamber (11) between described leading screw (9).
Flusher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spray thrower
At least provided with three nozzle installing holes (12) on structure (4), and nozzle peace described at least three
Dress hole (12) direction, duct be respectively left bank downwards, straight down, right bank downward.
Flusher the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described nozzle is pacified
Being provided with nozzle in dress hole (12), described nozzle is at least fan nozzle.
Flusher the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spray thrower
Structure (4) include spray outer housing (13), be arranged in described outer housing (13) cylinder (14),
It is arranged on the internal feed tube (15) of described cylinder (14), is used for driving described cylinder (14)
The 3rd drive mechanism (16) rotated.
Flusher the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the described 3rd drives
Motivation structure (16) includes motor and is connected to described motor and described cylinder (14)
Between gear assembly.
Flusher the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described cylinder (14)
Two ends be fixed on described feed tube (15) by end plate, bearing and sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015214.0A CN105834029A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Device for spraying anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015214.0A CN105834029A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Device for spraying anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105834029A true CN105834029A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=57178135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510015214.0A Pending CN105834029A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Device for spraying anti-freezing isolating agent during railway loading |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105834029A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107930902A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广东五月花网络科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale cardboard cement smearing device of fine brushing |
| CN115090459A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-23 | 广州南科铁路器材有限公司 | Spraying device for railway loading anti-freezing spacer fluid |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101712020A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-05-26 | 山东科技大学 | Spraying machine shower nozzle and vehicle-mounted spraying equipment |
| CN201940305U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-24 | 呼和浩特铁路局科研所 | Antifreeze solution spraying equipment |
| CN103736618A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 太原理工大学 | Multifunctional antifreezing solution spraying device and usage thereof |
| CN204564418U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-08-19 | 中国铁路总公司 | A kind of flusher of railway entrucking antifreezing release agent |
-
2015
- 2015-01-12 CN CN201510015214.0A patent/CN105834029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101712020A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-05-26 | 山东科技大学 | Spraying machine shower nozzle and vehicle-mounted spraying equipment |
| CN201940305U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-08-24 | 呼和浩特铁路局科研所 | Antifreeze solution spraying equipment |
| CN103736618A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-23 | 太原理工大学 | Multifunctional antifreezing solution spraying device and usage thereof |
| CN204564418U (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-08-19 | 中国铁路总公司 | A kind of flusher of railway entrucking antifreezing release agent |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107930902A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 广东五月花网络科技有限公司 | A kind of large-scale cardboard cement smearing device of fine brushing |
| CN115090459A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-23 | 广州南科铁路器材有限公司 | Spraying device for railway loading anti-freezing spacer fluid |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |