CN105833199A - 一种治疗癔症的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗癔症的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105833199A
CN105833199A CN201610348897.6A CN201610348897A CN105833199A CN 105833199 A CN105833199 A CN 105833199A CN 201610348897 A CN201610348897 A CN 201610348897A CN 105833199 A CN105833199 A CN 105833199A
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包晓娜
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：生龙骨10‑30份，丹参10‑20份，浮小麦10‑20份，郁金5‑15份，磁石10‑20份，龙齿10‑20份，白芍10‑20份，石菖蒲5‑15份，麦冬10‑20份，柏子仁10‑20份，桑椹10‑20份，香附5‑15份，淡竹叶10‑20份，玫瑰花10‑20份，羚羊角5‑15份，枳实10‑20份，生地黄10‑20份，橘红10‑20份，红花5‑15份，卵叶水芹10‑20份，石决明10‑20份，苏叶10‑20份，甘草5‑15份。本发明中药组合物具有疏肝解郁、行气化痰、养血安神、补心益脾的功效，其治疗癔症疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗癔症的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品，尤其是一种治疗癔症的中药组合物。
背景技术
癔症又称分离转换性障碍，是由精神因素，如生活事件、内心冲突、暗示或自我暗示，作用于易感个体引起的精神障碍。其临床表现为：起病突然，意识朦胧，遗忘，行为紊乱，反复出现幻想性生活情节或片段的幻觉妄想，对自己的疾病漠不关心或不承认自己患病，病症时有时无。其病状和体征与精神病特征不完全相同。发病年龄在16-35岁之间，女性多于男性。目前，临床上治疗癔症多采用镇静药、抗焦虑药和抗抑郁剂等，使用过程中需密切注意是否有不良反应，并处理。
中医认为，本病起病多由七情失调，忧思烦恼等引起，初病多气郁兼加痰湿、食积、热郁等，以实证居多，久则由实转虚，损伤脏腑功能致脏腑虚损或气滞血瘀。
根据中医理论，针对癔症的发病机理，以疏肝解郁、养血安神为治则，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中西药治疗癔症存在不良反应的不足，本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、成本低、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗癔症的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生龙骨10-30份，丹参10-20份，浮小麦10-20份，郁金5-15份，磁石10-20份，龙齿10-20份，白芍10-20份，石菖蒲5-15份，麦冬10-20份，柏子仁10-20份，桑椹10-20份，香附5-15份，淡竹叶10-20份，玫瑰花10-20份，羚羊角5-15份，枳实10-20份，生地黄10-20份，橘红10-20份，红花5-15份，卵叶水芹10-20份，石决明10-20份，苏叶10-20份，甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生龙骨20份，丹参15份，浮小麦15份，郁金10份，磁石15份，龙齿15份，白芍15份，石菖蒲10份，麦冬15份，柏子仁15份，桑椹15份，香附10份，淡竹叶15份，玫瑰花15份，羚羊角10份，枳实15份，生地黄15份，橘红15份，红花10份，卵叶水芹15份，石决明15份，苏叶15份，甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：生龙骨具有镇惊安神、敛汗固精、止血涩肠、生肌敛疮的功效；丹参具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神的功效；浮小麦具有止虚汗、养心安神的功效；郁金具有行气化瘀、清心解郁的功效；磁石具有平肝潜阳、安神镇惊、聪耳明目、纳气平喘的功效；龙齿具有镇惊安神、清热除烦的功效；白芍具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗的功效；石菖蒲具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛的功效；麦冬具有养阴生津、润肺清心的功效；柏子仁具有养心安神、润肠通便的功效；桑椹具有补血滋阴，生津润燥的功效；香附具有理气解郁、调经止痛的功效；淡竹叶具有清热解毒、利水消肿的功效；玫瑰花具有行气解郁、活血调经的功效；羚羊角具有平肝息风、清肝明目、凉血解毒的功效；枳实具有化痰散痞、破气消积的功效；生地黄具有清热凉血、养阴生津、止痛调经的功效；橘红具有散寒，燥湿，利气，消痰的功效；红花具有活血通经、散瘀止痛的功效；卵叶水芹具有补气益血、止血、利尿的功效；石决明具有平肝潜阳、清肝明目的功效；苏叶具有解表散寒、行气和胃的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相辅相成，具有协同作用，共奏疏肝解郁、行气化痰、养血安神、补心益脾之功效，对癔症达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著，作用可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，总有效率92.5%，治愈率达62.5%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例 1
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生龙骨20g，丹参15g，浮小麦15g，郁金10g，磁石15g，龙齿15g，白芍15g，石菖蒲10g，麦冬15g，柏子仁15g，桑椹15g，香附10g，淡竹叶15g，玫瑰花15g，羚羊角10g，枳实15g，生地黄15g，橘红15g，红花10g，卵叶水芹15g，石决明15g，苏叶15g，甘草10g。
实施例 2
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生龙骨10g，丹参20g，浮小麦10g，郁金15g，磁石10g，龙齿20g，白芍10g，石菖蒲15g，麦冬10g，柏子仁20g，桑椹10g，香附15g，淡竹叶10g，玫瑰花20g，羚羊角5g，枳实20g，生地黄10g，橘红20g，红花5g，卵叶水芹20g，石决明10g，苏叶20g，甘草5g。
实施例 3
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生龙骨30g，丹参10g，浮小麦20g，郁金5g，磁石20g，龙齿10g，白芍20g，石菖蒲5g，麦冬20g，柏子仁10g，桑椹20g，香附5g，淡竹叶20g，玫瑰花10g，羚羊角15g，枳实10g，生地黄20g，橘红10g，红花15g，卵叶水芹10g，石决明20g，苏叶10g，甘草15g。
实施例 4
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生龙骨15g，丹参18g，浮小麦12g，郁金13g，磁石12g，龙齿18g，白芍12g，石菖蒲13g，麦冬12g，柏子仁18g，桑椹12g，香附13g，淡竹叶12g，玫瑰花18g，羚羊角8g，枳实18g，生地黄12g，橘红18g，红花8g，卵叶水芹18g，石决明12g，苏叶18g，甘草8g。
实施例 5
一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：生龙骨25g，丹参12g，浮小麦18g，郁金8g，磁石18g，龙齿12g，白芍18g，石菖蒲8g，麦冬18g，柏子仁12g，桑椹18g，香附8g，淡竹叶18g，玫瑰花12g，羚羊角13g，枳实12g，生地黄18g，橘红12g，红花13g，卵叶水芹12g，石决明18g，苏叶12g，甘草13g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约8厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约6厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例80例，其中男38例，女42例，年龄12～60岁。
二、诊断标准：
1、有心理社会因素作为诱因；
2、临床表现为意识朦胧、遗忘、感觉脱失、管状视野、失明、失音、耳聋、瘫痪及抽搐等；
3、妨碍社会功能；
4、起病急，过去有类似发作史。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一天一剂，水煎两遍取汁约300ml，分早、晚两次温热服用，七天为一疗程。
四、疗效标准：疗效评定参照《中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准》（CCMD-3）有关标准：
1、治愈：临床症状全部消失，社会功能恢复；
2、有效：临床症状基本消失，社会功能部分恢复；
3、无效：临床症状无明显改善或恶化，社会功能受损明显。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药3-15个疗程，治愈50例，有效24例，无效6例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：于某，女，37岁。平日营养不良，身体欠佳，因生活琐事受到刺激发作癔症，有暴力倾向，昼夜不眠。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂6个疗程后，情绪渐伏，睡眠增多；继续服用5个疗程，症状消失，恢复正常，治愈。
病例2：梁某，男，15岁。体胖痰多，常在与家人争吵情绪激动时突然发作，表现尽情发泄、哭叫不休、捶胸顿足、撞头打滚。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂4个疗程后，情绪稳定，性情平和；巩固服5个疗程后，各症状消失，治愈。回访无复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生龙骨10-30份，丹参10-20份，浮小麦10-20份，郁金5-15份，磁石10-20份，龙齿10-20份，白芍10-20份，石菖蒲5-15份，麦冬10-20份，柏子仁10-20份，桑椹10-20份，香附5-15份，淡竹叶10-20份，玫瑰花10-20份，羚羊角5-15份，枳实10-20份，生地黄10-20份，橘红10-20份，红花5-15份，卵叶水芹10-20份，石决明10-20份，苏叶10-20份，甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗癔症的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：生龙骨20份，丹参15份，浮小麦15份，郁金10份，磁石15份，龙齿15份，白芍15份，石菖蒲10份，麦冬15份，柏子仁15份，桑椹15份，香附10份，淡竹叶15份，玫瑰花15份，羚羊角10份，枳实15份，生地黄15份，橘红15份，红花10份，卵叶水芹15份，石决明15份，苏叶15份，甘草10份。
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