CN105833075A - 一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂 - Google Patents

一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN105833075A
CN105833075A CN201610277512.1A CN201610277512A CN105833075A CN 105833075 A CN105833075 A CN 105833075A CN 201610277512 A CN201610277512 A CN 201610277512A CN 105833075 A CN105833075 A CN 105833075A
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杨成胜
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂，其特征是，原料药的重量配比如下：芦根5份、黄芪16份、黄芩8份、白术3份、乌蔹莓15份、鸟尾花10份、山药15份，桃仁2份，大黄6份，吴茱萸8份，夜交藤12份，牛蒡子15份，防风8份；将各原料药分别研磨成100目的粉末，在搅拌机中混拌30分钟，即得中药制剂；本发明的中药预防兔瘟病效果显著，无任何毒副作用，对兔的采食无明显负面影响，提高兔的饲料转化率，提高兔肉质量，提高兔的养殖成活率，并且用量少，成本低，有利于增加养兔户的收益。

Description

一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及畜禽养殖技术领域，特别涉及一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂。
背景技术
兔瘟是一种急性、发热、接触性传染传染病，具有高度传染性和致死性，是威胁养兔业的主要传染病之一，其特征是：急性，呈败血性变化，实质器官出血，坏死和梗死；慢性呈纤维素性坏死性肠炎，一年四季都可发生，以春夏多雨季节为多，本病在自然条件下感染兔，对3月龄以上的兔和成年兔都易感，死亡率高，一年四季均可发生，病兔是主要传染源，病兔排泄物和分泌物，病死兔和脏器及尸体宰病兔的血、肉、内脏、废水、废料污染的饲料，饮水都可散播病毒，兔瘟的传播主要通过接触，经消化道感染，现有技术中有采用抗生素等药物预防和治疗兔瘟病的方法，由于存在药物注射费时费力、西药拌料混拌不均、西药药物有残留、治疗效果差、副作用大等不利因素，影响了兔瘟的预防与治疗。
发明内容
为克服上述缺陷，本发明设计了一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂。
本发明的技术方案是，一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂，其特征是，原料药的重量配比如下：芦根5份、黄芪16份、黄芩8份、白术3份、乌蔹莓15份、鸟尾花10份、山药15 份，桃仁2份，大黄6份，吴茱萸8份，夜交藤12份，牛蒡子15 份，防风8份；将各原料药分别研磨成100 目的粉末，在搅拌机中混拌30分钟，即得中药制剂。
使用本发明预防兔瘟病的中药制剂，在100千克饲料中添加上述中药制剂2千克，搅拌均匀制成兔颗粒饲料，每天上午饲喂一次带有中药制剂的兔饲料，其他时段饲喂常规饲料，连续饲喂中药饲料7天为一个疗程。
所述中药各成分功效如下。
芦根：含薏苡素、蛋白质、天门冬酰胺醣类等；有清热生津、除烦、止呕、利尿等功效。
黄芪：含生物硷、叶酸、结晶性中性物质、胆硷、氨基酸等，有补气升阳、固表止汗、利水消肿、托毒排脓的功效。
黄芩：含黄芩甙、黄芩素、汉芩素、B-谷甾醇、汉黄芩甙、黄芩新素等成分，有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、抗病毒、降血压等功效。
白术：含苍术醇、白术酮、维生素A类物质等；有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎等功效。
乌蔹莓：含阿聚糖、粘液质、硝酸钾、甾醇、氨基酸、酸性成分及黄酮类等；具有清热解毒、凉血止血、清热消肿、活血消肿等功效。
鸟尾花：含生物碱、木脂体等成分；具有清热解毒、消滞去积、活血止痛的功效。
山药：含皂甙、粘液质、精氨酸、尿囊素、淀粉酶、胆硷等成分，有补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精的功效。
桃仁：含苦杏仁甙、苦杏仁酶、脂肪油和维生素B1等，有活血祛瘀、润肠通便、止咳平喘的功效。
大黄：含大黄素、大黄酚、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄鞣甙类、没食子酸等，有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒的功效。
吴茱萸：含吴茱萸内脂、吴茱萸烯、吴茱萸硷、吴萸次硷等，有散寒止痛、降逆止呕、助阳止泻的功效。
夜交藤：含蒽醌类，主要为大黄素、大黄酚及大黄素甲醚等成分，能够养心安神、祛风通络，具有镇静、泻下的功效。
牛蒡子：含牛蒡甙，及脂肪油等，具有疏散风热、清热解毒透疹、宣肺利咽散肿的功效。
防风：含挥发油，甘露醇等成分，有发汗解热、镇痛、利尿、抗病毒等功效。
有益效果：本发明的中药预防兔瘟病效果显著，无任何毒副作用，对兔的采食无明显负面影响，提高兔的饲料转化率，提高兔肉质量，提高兔的养殖成活率，并且用量少，成本低，有利于增加养兔户的收益。
具体实施方式
结合具体实施例来进一步说明本发明。
实施例：一种预防兔瘟病的中药制作，其特征是，原料药的重量配比如下：芦根5份、黄芪16份、黄芩8份、白术3份、乌蔹莓15份、鸟尾花10份、山药15 份，桃仁2份，大黄6份，吴茱萸8份，夜交藤12份，牛蒡子15 份，防风8份；将各原料药分别研磨成100 目的粉末，在搅拌机中混拌30分钟，即得中药制剂。
使用本发明预防兔瘟病的中药制剂，以100千克饲料中添加上述中药制剂2千克，搅拌均匀制成兔颗粒饲料，每天上午饲喂一次带有中药制剂的兔饲料，其他时段饲喂常规饲料，连续饲喂中药饲料7天为一个疗程。
效果验证：从某养兔场选 100 只3月龄青年兔，分为两组，两组青年兔无明显生态学差异。一组兔按照常规饲喂方式进行饲喂，作为对照组；另一组兔饲料中按照规定添加量添加本发明中药制剂，作为试验组。饲喂至出栏，统计兔瘟病发病率情况为：试验组发病率2%、对照组发病率20%；统计兔瘟病死亡率情况为：试验组死亡率为0、对照组死亡率6%。

Claims (1)

1.一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂，其特征是，原料药的重量配比如下：芦根5份、黄芪16份、黄芩8份、白术3份、乌蔹莓15份、鸟尾花10份、山药15 份，桃仁2份，大黄6份，吴茱萸8份，夜交藤12份，牛蒡子15 份，防风8份；将各原料药分别研磨成100 目的粉末，在搅拌机中混拌30分钟，即得中药制剂。
CN201610277512.1A 2016-05-02 2016-05-02 一种预防兔瘟病的中药制剂 Withdrawn CN105833075A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106913652A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-04 铜仁市万山区令杨农牧发展有限公司 一种治疗兔瘟病的中药注射液及其制备方法
CN107213384A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 一种防治兔瘟的组合物
CN108338279A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-31 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 一种预防长毛兔病毒性出血症的饲料添加剂及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106913652A (zh) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-04 铜仁市万山区令杨农牧发展有限公司 一种治疗兔瘟病的中药注射液及其制备方法
CN107213384A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 一种防治兔瘟的组合物
CN108338279A (zh) * 2018-01-19 2018-07-31 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 一种预防长毛兔病毒性出血症的饲料添加剂及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160810