CN105831022A - Stiff aphid feeding device - Google Patents
Stiff aphid feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105831022A CN105831022A CN201610401679.4A CN201610401679A CN105831022A CN 105831022 A CN105831022 A CN 105831022A CN 201610401679 A CN201610401679 A CN 201610401679A CN 105831022 A CN105831022 A CN 105831022A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aphid
- bottle body
- magnifying glass
- bottle
- stiff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001523597 Aphidius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001305034 Aphidius gifuensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545533 Diaeretiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000546349 Ephedrus plagiator Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种僵蚜饲养装置,在瓶体的瓶口位置设有放大镜瓶盖,瓶体的下部与上部为分体式结构;在瓶体内的底部设有僵蚜槽固定板,在僵蚜槽固定板上设有均匀分布的僵蚜槽,僵蚜槽为平底倒锥形结构。本发明采用分体式结构的瓶体,并在瓶体侧壁设置通风网窗,在瓶体底部设置僵蚜槽,将瓶盖设计为放大镜,这样的结构既可避免雨水的冲刷,又方便操作,分体式结构的瓶体便于僵蚜的收放,而放大镜瓶盖则可观察僵蚜的孵化情况及蚜茧蜂的生长与活动。
The invention provides an aphid rearing device. A magnifying glass bottle cap is arranged at the mouth of the bottle body, and the lower part and the upper part of the bottle body are split structures; Evenly distributed stiff aphid grooves are arranged on the aphid groove fixing plate, and the stiff aphid grooves have a flat-bottomed inverted conical structure. The present invention adopts a split-type bottle body, and sets ventilation net windows on the side wall of the bottle body, sets a stiff aphid groove at the bottom of the bottle body, and designs the bottle cap as a magnifying glass. Such a structure can not only avoid the erosion of rainwater, but also facilitate operation. , The split-type bottle body is convenient for the aphid to be retracted, and the magnifying glass bottle cap can observe the hatching of the aphid and the growth and activity of the aphid.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及昆虫饲养技术领域,具体地涉及一种僵蚜饲养装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of insect feeding, in particular to a feeding device for aphids.
背景技术 Background technique
蚜茧蜂均为蚜虫的体内寄生蜂,是重要的天敌昆虫,重要的种类有烟蚜茧蜂Aphidius gifuensis、菜蚜茧蜂Diaeretiella rape、麦蚜茧蜂Ephedrus plagiator等,蚜茧蜂生长过程中,会将卵产于寄主蚜虫体内,幼虫一般4龄,老熟幼虫多在寄主的皮壳内结茧化蛹,进入预蛹期,被寄生的蚜虫腹部膨胀,皮壳变为褐色或黑褐色,皮质,表皮发僵,但仍保留原来蚜虫体形外观,称为僵蚜。僵蚜是容易识别蚜茧蜂寄生的一个特征,成虫羽化时在僵蚜腹部位置咬一小孔而出。 Aphidius is an internal parasitic wasp of aphids and is an important natural enemy insect. Important species include Aphidius gifuensis , Diaeretiella rape , Ephedrus plagiator , etc. During the growth process of Aphidus, The eggs will be laid in the body of the host aphid. The larvae are generally 4th instar. The mature larvae mostly cocoon and pupate in the host's husk and enter the pre-pupation stage. The abdomen of the parasitic aphid swells, and the husk turns brown or dark brown. The cortex and epidermis are stiff, but still retain the original shape and appearance of aphids, which are called stiff aphids. The dead aphid is a feature that is easy to identify parasitized by the wasp. When the adult emerges, it bites a small hole in the abdomen of the dead aphid.
目前,在生产上已有蚜茧蜂成功应用于防治危害严重的蚜虫,观察僵蚜的孵化及蚜茧蜂的生长活动情况已成为蚜茧蜂研究的主要内容,而现阶段使用的观察装置较粗放,容易形成误差,不便于实验的开展。 At present, Aphidida has been successfully used in production to prevent and control serious aphids. Observing the hatching of aphids and the growth and activity of Aphid has become the main content of research on Aphid. However, the observation devices used at this stage are relatively Extensive, it is easy to cause errors, and it is not convenient for the development of experiments.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种僵蚜饲养装置,它密封性好,透气性强,造价低廉,方便携带,便于观察,以克服现有技术的不足。 The purpose of the present invention is to: provide a kind of aphid rearing device, and it has good sealing performance, strong air permeability, low cost, easy to carry, easy to observe, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明是这样实现的:僵蚜饲养装置,包括瓶体在瓶体的瓶口位置设有放大镜瓶盖,在瓶体的侧壁上设有通风网窗,瓶体的下部与上部为分体式结构,瓶体的下部与上部活动连接;在瓶体内的底部设有僵蚜槽固定板,在僵蚜槽固定板上设有均匀分布的僵蚜槽,僵蚜槽为平底倒锥形结构。 The present invention is achieved in the following way: the aphid rearing device comprises a bottle body with a magnifying glass bottle cap at the mouth of the bottle body, a ventilation net window is provided on the side wall of the bottle body, and the bottom and upper parts of the bottle body are split. Structure, the lower part of the bottle body is flexibly connected to the upper part; the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a fixed plate for the worm groove, and evenly distributed worm grooves are arranged on the fixed plate of the worm groove, and the worm groove is a flat-bottomed inverted conical structure.
所述的通风网窗的孔径为55-65目。 The aperture of the ventilation net is 55-65 mesh.
所述的瓶体的下部与上部之间通过卡槽活动连接。 The lower part and the upper part of the bottle body are flexibly connected through a card slot.
所述的瓶体的下部与上部为螺纹连接。这是另一种连接方式,同样方便安装与拆卸。 The lower part and the upper part of the bottle are threaded. This is another connection method, which is also convenient for installation and removal.
由于采用了以上技术方案,与现有技术相比,本发明采用分体式结构的瓶体,并在瓶体侧壁设置通风网窗,在瓶体底部设置僵蚜槽,将瓶盖设计为放大镜,这样的结构既可避免雨水的冲刷,又方便操作,由于僵蚜槽采用倒锥形的平底设计,通过在该平底上铺设滤纸,使僵蚜的着床及保持槽面干燥,分体式结构的瓶体便于僵蚜的收放,而放大镜瓶盖则可观察僵蚜的孵化情况及蚜茧蜂的生长与活动。本发明结构简单,成本低廉,使用效果好。 Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a split-type bottle body, and a ventilating net window is arranged on the side wall of the bottle body, a stiff aphid groove is arranged at the bottom of the bottle body, and the bottle cap is designed as a magnifying glass. , such a structure can not only avoid the erosion of rainwater, but also facilitate operation. Since the aphid tank adopts an inverted conical flat bottom design, by laying filter paper on the flat bottom, the aphid can be implanted and the tank surface is kept dry. Split structure The bottle body is convenient for the aphids to be retracted, and the magnifying glass bottle cap can observe the hatching of the aphids and the growth and activities of the aphids. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good use effect.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的僵蚜槽的布置示意图; Fig. 2 is the layout schematic diagram of stiff aphid groove of the present invention;
图3为本发明的瓶体1的下部结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the bottle body 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但不作为对本发明的限制。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a limitation to the present invention.
本发明的实施例:僵蚜饲养装置,包括瓶体1在瓶体1的瓶口位置设有放大镜瓶盖2,在瓶体1的侧壁上设有通风网窗3,所述的通风网窗3的孔径为60目。瓶体1的下部与上部为分体式结构,所述的瓶体1的下部与上部之间通过卡槽4活动连接;在瓶体1内的底部设有僵蚜槽固定板6,在僵蚜槽固定板6上设有均匀分布的僵蚜槽5,僵蚜槽5为平底倒锥形结构。 Embodiments of the present invention: a dead aphid breeding device, comprising a bottle body 1 is provided with a magnifying glass bottle cap 2 at the bottleneck position of the bottle body 1, and a ventilation net window 3 is provided on the side wall of the bottle body 1, and the ventilation net The aperture of window 3 is 60 mesh. The lower part and the upper part of the bottle body 1 are of a split structure, and the lower part and the upper part of the bottle body 1 are flexibly connected through the card slot 4; The groove fixing plate 6 is provided with evenly distributed stiff aphid grooves 5, and the stiff aphid grooves 5 have a flat-bottomed inverted conical structure.
采用本实施例的装置来饲养僵蚜时:将瓶体1的上下部分离,取出僵蚜槽5,在僵蚜槽5的平底覆上滤纸,将僵蚜置于槽内,将瓶体1的上下部合并,通过放大镜瓶盖2定期对僵蚜进行观察,观察蚜茧蜂成蜂的羽化率,并统计僵蚜孵化情况及蚜茧蜂种类及生长情况。 When adopting the device of this embodiment to raise aphids: separate the upper and lower parts of the bottle body 1, take out the aphid tank 5, cover the flat bottom of the aphid tank 5 with filter paper, place the aphids in the tank, and place the bottle body 1 The upper and lower parts of the upper and lower parts are merged, and the aphids are regularly observed through the magnifying glass bottle cap 2, the eclosion rate of the aphids is observed, and the hatching situation of the aphids and the species and the growth of the aphids are counted.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401679.4A CN105831022A (en) | 2016-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Stiff aphid feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401679.4A CN105831022A (en) | 2016-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Stiff aphid feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105831022A true CN105831022A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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ID=56576777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401679.4A Pending CN105831022A (en) | 2016-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Stiff aphid feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105831022A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687110A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1972-08-29 | Harold N Braunhut | Insect activity observation center |
| CN200987326Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-12 | 池三丑 | Multifunction observing breeding bottle |
| CN103704198A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 陈文龙 | Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device |
| CN203646338U (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴市欣欣仪器设备有限公司 | Detachable insect box |
| CN203897071U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-29 | 淮阴师范学院 | Double-layer aphidiidae releasing device |
| CN205671285U (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | Stiff aphid breeding apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-06-11 CN CN201610401679.4A patent/CN105831022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3687110A (en) * | 1970-09-03 | 1972-08-29 | Harold N Braunhut | Insect activity observation center |
| CN200987326Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-12 | 池三丑 | Multifunction observing breeding bottle |
| CN203646338U (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴市欣欣仪器设备有限公司 | Detachable insect box |
| CN103704198A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 陈文龙 | Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device |
| CN203897071U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-29 | 淮阴师范学院 | Double-layer aphidiidae releasing device |
| CN205671285U (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | Stiff aphid breeding apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160810 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |