CN103704198A - Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device - Google Patents
Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103704198A CN103704198A CN201310750135.5A CN201310750135A CN103704198A CN 103704198 A CN103704198 A CN 103704198A CN 201310750135 A CN201310750135 A CN 201310750135A CN 103704198 A CN103704198 A CN 103704198A
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- aphidiidae
- releasing device
- mesh gauze
- automatic
- gauze
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- 241000960374 Aphidiinae Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000024241 parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture pest biological prevention and control devices, in particular to an automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device. The automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device comprises a supporting frame, a releasing hole formed in the supporting frame, a fixing ring, a 60-mesh gauze element and a 40-mesh gauze element, wherein the fixing ring is arranged in the release hole in a sleeved mode, the 60-mesh gauze element is fixed to the supporting frame, and the 40-mesh gauze element is arranged on the top face of the release hole. The 60-mesh gauze element is fixedly connected with the supporting frame through thin ropes. The 40-mesh gauze element is fixedly connected with the release hole through the fixing ring. By use of the automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device, eclosion of aphidiidae from stiff aphids is continuously carried out, the aphidiidae automatically enter a smoke yield to search for myzus persicae for parasitism, the parasitism rate can be improved to be 90-100%, manpower and material resources can be greatly saved, the prevention and control functions can be automatically and continuously achieved, and the aim of prevention and control over myzus persicae and aphid transmission viral diseases is achieved with a small quantity of pesticides or without pesticides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pest biological control equipment technical field, is the automatic continuous releasing device of a kind of aphid cocoon honeybee specifically.
Background technology
Aphid cocoon honeybee is the important parasite of aphid, at natural world, has followability, hysteresis quality, and therefore preventing and treating fulminant cigarette aphid still needs to take artificial breeding to discharge aphid cocoon honeybee.
Two kinds of methods of main employing are processed at present, and (1) builds hut in vega, and each hut is placed 30 basin alms bowls, need 10 square metres of land areas, build hut time-consuming, cost is high, difficult management, can not go out honeybee automatic continuously, restive and numeration again, device also inconvenience reclaims, more uneconomical if small size field adopts, in addition poorly sealed, often there is aphid to invade vega; (2) receive honeybee bag and be released into honeybee method, leaning on artificial receipts honeybee or suction buzzer receipts honeybee to be transported to cigarette discharges, high by artificial receipts honeybee or suction buzzer receipts honeybee lethality, once receive honeybee and can not meet large area vega release demand, because life span of adult is short, become in honeybee transportation and also can occur mortality again, even if survive, ovipositing hosts rate also reduces greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem existing for above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of aphid cocoon honeybee automatic continuous releasing device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the automatic continuous releasing device of a kind of aphid cocoon honeybee, comprise bracing frame, be located at release aperture on bracing frame, be sheathed on retainer plate in release aperture, be fixed on the gauze on bracing frame and be located at the gauze of release aperture end face, described gauze and bracing frame are fixed by cord, between described gauze and release aperture, by retainer plate, fix.
Further: the mesh of described gauze is 60 orders.
Further: the mesh of described gauze is 40 orders.
Further: described release aperture is connected with retainer plate fit.
Further: support frame as described above has chassis.
Further: support frame as described above utilizes plastics or metal to make.
Compared with prior art, useful technique effect of the present invention is: use apparatus of the present invention, aphid cocoon honeybee continuously sprouts wings from stiff aphid, automatically enter cigarette and find cigarette aphid and carry out parasitism, can improve parasitic rate and reach 90%～100%, and can greatly use manpower and material resources sparingly, play prevention and control effect automatic continuously, reduce or do not use agricultural chemicals to reach the object of anti-Tobacco Control aphid and aphid biography virus disease.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
One embodiment of the present of invention as shown in Figure 1, the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee, comprise bracing frame 2, be located at release aperture 3 on bracing frame 2, be sheathed on retainer plate 6 in release aperture 3, be fixed on the gauze 41 on bracing frame 2 and be located at the gauze 42 of the end face of release aperture 3, gauze 41 is fixing by cord 5 with bracing frame 2, fixing by retainer plate 6 between gauze 42 and release aperture 3.In the present embodiment, bracing frame 2 and gauze 41 surround a top and are less than the cylindric of bottom.
Wherein: the mesh of gauze 41 is 60 orders, prevent that aphid from runing away and insect is invaded.
Wherein: the mesh of gauze 42 is 40 orders, guarantee that aphid cocoon honeybee can discharge smoothly.
Wherein: release aperture 3 is connected with retainer plate 6 fits, obviously also can adopt other connected modes, need only fixedly gauze 42.
Wherein: bracing frame 2 has chassis 1.
Wherein: bracing frame 2 utilizes plastics or metal to make.
This device is used for breeding stiff aphid, basin alms bowl cigarette seedling with stiff aphid is put into cigarette ground, 2000 of the nearly stiff aphids of each basin alms bowl, every mu of vega 2 alms bowls, the automatic continuous circular net closure assembly that goes out honeybee designing on each basin alms bowl cover, as long as there is aphid cocoon honeybee to sprout wings from stiff aphid, will automatically fly out, enter cigarette ground, parasitic de novo cigarette aphid, can continually play prevention and control effect, the aphid in guard is isolated and can not enters cigarette ground simultaneously; Also can spot-check the aphid cocoon honeybee quantity of sprouting wings in a basin alms bowl, for further summing up burst size and control effect, provide foundation; If put honeybee and only need change basin alms bowl for the 2nd time on time.
The cigarette seedling that the present embodiment can guard basin alms bowl be bred stiff aphid.
As shown in Figure 2, an alternative embodiment of the invention, the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee, comprise bracing frame 2 and be located at the release aperture 3 on bracing frame 2, on bracing frame 2, be fixed with gauze 41, the end face of release aperture 3 is provided with gauze 42, and gauze 41 is fixing by cord 5 with bracing frame 2, fixing by retainer plate 6 between gauze 42 and release aperture 3.In the present embodiment, bracing frame 2 and gauze 41 form a tetrapyamid shape.
Wherein: the mesh of gauze 41 is 60 orders, prevent that aphid from runing away and insect is invaded.
Wherein: the mesh of gauze 42 is 40 orders, guarantee that aphid cocoon honeybee can discharge smoothly.
Wherein: release aperture 3 is connected with retainer plate 6 fits, obviously also can adopt other connected modes, need only fixedly gauze 42.
Wherein: bracing frame 2 utilizes plastics or metal to make.
The present embodiment can be used for guard and floats the cigarette seedling that dish is bred stiff aphid, more shortens and breeds the time.
Can be according to different demands in actual production, production difformity is to meet Production requirement.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee, it is characterized in that: comprise bracing frame (2), be located at release aperture (3) on bracing frame (2), be sheathed on retainer plate (6) in release aperture (3), be fixed on the gauze (41) on bracing frame (2) and be located at the gauze (42) of release aperture (3) end face, described gauze (41) is fixing by cord (5) with bracing frame (2), fixing by retainer plate (6) between described gauze (42) and release aperture (3).
2. the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mesh of described gauze (41) is 60 orders.
3. the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mesh of described gauze (42) is 40 orders.
4. the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described release aperture (3) is connected with retainer plate (6) fit.
5. the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee according to claim 1, is characterized in that: support frame as described above (2) has chassis (1).
6. the automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee according to claim 5, is characterized in that: support frame as described above (2) utilizes plastics or metal to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750135.5A CN103704198A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750135.5A CN103704198A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103704198A true CN103704198A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310750135.5A Pending CN103704198A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Automatic and continuous aphidiidae releasing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103704198A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145884A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Movable simple aphidiidae breeding shed |
| CN105394025A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏大学 | Degradable ball automatic dropping device used for unmanned plane |
| CN105831022A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州大学 | Stiff aphid feeding device |
| CN106070086A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | The device and method that a kind of aphidius gifuensis field is bred and discharged |
| CN106172256A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Aphidius gifuensis type discharge honeybee method and device |
| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2146510A1 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-07 | Arthur S. Leatherdale | Portable insect resistant enclosure for infants |
| CN201238539Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Releaser for parasitism natural enemy |
| CN201911232U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 中国热带农业科学椰子研究所 | Parasitical natural enemy insect releaser |
| CN102197797A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-28 | 孙治浦 | Method for controlling aphids by using aphid parasite mobile net cage |
| CN202456209U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Parasitic natural enemy insect continuous release device |
| CN202635431U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-02 | 福建农林大学 | Lateral releaser for parasitic wasp |
| CN202697563U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-30 | 福建农林大学 | Parasitic wasp vertical-type releasing device |
| CN203913152U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-11-05 | 陈文龙 | The automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310750135.5A patent/CN103704198A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2146510A1 (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-07 | Arthur S. Leatherdale | Portable insect resistant enclosure for infants |
| CN201238539Y (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Releaser for parasitism natural enemy |
| CN201911232U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-03 | 中国热带农业科学椰子研究所 | Parasitical natural enemy insect releaser |
| CN102197797A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-28 | 孙治浦 | Method for controlling aphids by using aphid parasite mobile net cage |
| CN202456209U (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Parasitic natural enemy insect continuous release device |
| CN202635431U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-02 | 福建农林大学 | Lateral releaser for parasitic wasp |
| CN202697563U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-30 | 福建农林大学 | Parasitic wasp vertical-type releasing device |
| CN203913152U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-11-05 | 陈文龙 | The automatic continuous releasing device of aphid cocoon honeybee |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145884A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-19 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司绥阳县分公司 | Movable simple aphidiidae breeding shed |
| CN105394025A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏大学 | Degradable ball automatic dropping device used for unmanned plane |
| CN105831022A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州大学 | Stiff aphid feeding device |
| CN106070086A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | The device and method that a kind of aphidius gifuensis field is bred and discharged |
| CN106172256A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 贵州省烟草公司黔东南州公司 | Aphidius gifuensis type discharge honeybee method and device |
| CN111543394A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for collecting stiff aphids of aphidius gifuensis in experimental research |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUIZHOU UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHEN WENLONG Effective date: 20150119 Owner name: CHINA TOBACCO GUIZHOU CORPORATION CHEN WENLONG Effective date: 20150119 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150119 Address after: 550025 North Zone, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guizhou, Guiyang Applicant after: Guizhou University Applicant after: The Career Service Center of BIT Applicant after: Chen Wenlong Address before: 550025 College of Agronomy, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, Guizhou Applicant before: Chen Wenlong |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140409 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |