Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is proposed that a kind of packaging cultivation box set greatly wind-proof fixer.
Solve big tree to plant in cultivation box, when running into strong wind, easily blown the problem tiltedly even blown down.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of packaging cultivation box set greatly wind-proof fixer, described packaging cultivation box includes that top is opened
The casing of mouth, big tree wind-proof fixer includes trunk Wind-proof mechanism, described trunk Wind-proof mechanism bag
Include:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing;
The adjustable collar, for being coated on the outside of trunk, the outside of the adjustable collar has hook and draws
Ring;
Multiple first adjustable tension bands, one end of each first adjustable tension band is solid with the first corresponding hasp
Locking member connects, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring.
One end of each first adjustable tension band connects with the first corresponding mounts, snap fit, and the other end is with right
The hook draw ring answered connects, and so arranges and makes the adjustable collar be in a position set, it is possible to very
Good restriction trunk, runs into the situations such as external force at great Shu, and when having slope trend, the adjustable collar can
That leans on is defined trunk, prevents trunk from tilting;The adjustable collar can be the most sized,
Can the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and after trunk length is thick, it is also possible to regulate, make both fit mutually
Join.
Optionally, the madial wall of the described adjustable collar has some supporting lugs, and each supporting lug is used for
With the surface engagement of trunk, limit tree trunk position.
The version using supporting lug coordinates with trunk, it is possible to reduce the contact area with trunk,
The healthy growth of plant is effectively ensured.
Optionally, described supporting lug includes:
Arc strip, fixes with the madial wall of the adjustable collar, and the madial wall of arc strip and the adjustable collar
Between there is installation cavity;
Rubber bar, is arranged in described installation cavity, is used for supporting described arc strip.
This version of supporting lug can have preferable support effect.
Optionally, big tree wind-proof fixer also includes that soil ball fixed mechanism, described soil ball fix machine
Structure includes:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit, are fixed on casing;
Planting bag, is used for being coated with root soil ball;
Multiple second adjustable tension bands, one end of each second adjustable tension band is solid with the second corresponding hasp
Locking member connects, and the other end is connected with planting bag.
One end of each second adjustable tension band connects with the second corresponding mounts, snap fit, the other end and kind
Plant bag to connect, so arrange and make planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to well limit
Determine root soil ball.
Optionally, the outside of described planting bag has been evenly distributed multiple hangers, described second adjustable
Taut band coordinates with described hangers.
Optionally, the external latasuture of described planting bag is shaped with at least twice annular band, and adjacent twice
By connecting band connection between annular band, described hangers is arranged on reinforcing strip or connects on band.
This version of planting bag has preferable structural strength, it is possible to bear bigger pulling force,
Can coordinate with the second adjustable tension band reliably.
Optionally, described first mounts, snap fit is arranged on box inside wall, and is positioned at madial wall
Middle and upper part;Described second mounts, snap fit is arranged on box inside wall, and under being positioned in madial wall
Portion.
So arranging can be according to trunk, the position of root soil ball, it is provided that corresponding support force and pulling force,
So that big tree is planted on casing reliably.
Optionally, described first adjustable tension band and the second adjustable tension band all include tension band and spine
Radspanner.
Optionally, the described adjustable collar is buckle-type flexible collar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one end of each first adjustable tension band and the first corresponding hasp
Fixture connects, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring, so arranges and makes at the adjustable collar
In a position set, it is possible to well limit trunk, run into the situations such as external force at great Shu, have
During slope trend, trunk can be defined by the adjustable collar reliably, prevents trunk from tilting;Can
The tune collar can be the most sized, it is possible to the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and long at trunk
After Cu, it is also possible to regulate, make both suitable.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under packaging cultivation box use state;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of trunk Wind-proof mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of soil ball fixed mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of planting bag;
Fig. 5 is the AA sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flase floor;
Fig. 7 is the front view of soil ball locating rack;
Fig. 8 is the top view of soil ball locating rack;
Fig. 9 is the top view of soil ball locating rack the second structure;
Figure 10 is the side view of casing;
Figure 11 is the front view of casing;
Figure 12 is the top view of casing;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of casing;
Figure 14 is embodiment 2 returning face plate structural representation when the second station;
Figure 15 is embodiment 2 returning face plate structural representation when the first station;
Figure 16 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 14 at B;
Figure 17 is embodiment 3 returning face plate structural representation when the second station;
Figure 18 is embodiment 3 returning face plate structural representation when the first station;
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 17 at C.
In figure, each reference is:
1, trunk, 2, root soil ball, 3, solar panel, 4, combined type soil test bar,
5, the first adjustable tension band, 6, active electronic label, the 7, first mounts, snap fit, 8, heat-insulation layer,
9, non-woven fabrics, 10, hypothallus, 11, fiber from suction belt, the 12, second adjustable tension band, 13,
Second mounts, snap fit, 14, casing, 15, spacing drainpipe, 16, flase floor, 17, planting bag,
18, soil ball locating rack, 19, suction hose, 20, water pump, 21, outlet pipe, 22, mini sprinkler, 23,
Tension band, 24, ratchet tensioner, 25, hook draw ring, 26, the adjustable collar, 27, rubber bar,
28, arc strip, 29, hangers, 30, annular band, 31, connect band, 32, gate hole, 33,
Limitting casing, 34, column, 35, connecting rod, 36, angle connector, 37, cross bar, 38, side plate,
39, the first grooved bore, 40, flexible pipe, the 41, second grooved bore, 42, base plate, 43, returning face plate,
45, thermal insulation board, 46, limited block, 47, projection, 48, control bar, 49, pitman, 50, pivot
Axle, 51, great Shu, 52, flowers, 53, bushes.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs. 1 and 6, a kind of packaging cultivation box, including:
Open-topped casing 14;
Heat-insulation layer 8, is arranged on the madial wall of casing 14;
Non-woven fabrics 9, is arranged on madial wall and the diapire of casing 14, and heat-insulation layer 8 is positioned at casing 14
Between madial wall and non-woven fabrics 9.
Flase floor 16, is arranged on the diapire of casing 14, flase floor 16 be positioned at non-woven fabrics 9 lower section or
Person is positioned at the receiving space that non-woven fabrics 9 is constituted.
When practice, heat-insulation layer can also be simultaneously located at madial wall and the lateral wall of casing
On.
The casing of the packaging cultivation box of the application is converted by container, and box volume is big, it is possible to
Realize small-sized ecological zone, and the Stability Analysis of Structures of casing, intensity from, can frequently carry or packaging
Pile up;Can effectively slow down casing transfer heat to box house by arranging heat-insulation layer, it is ensured that plant
Growing environment;Non-woven fabrics water-permeable and air permeable, while ensureing that plant reliably grows, it is possible to limit base
Matter, facilitates casing to clear up;Flase floor is arranged on the diapire in casing, it is possible to effectively store up
Water.
When practice, packaging cultivation box can be not provided with flase floor.
In the present embodiment, also include that hypothallus 10, hypothallus 10 are filled in receiving space.Base
Matter layer can include drainage blanket, plantation layer and cover layer etc., can be as required during practice
Determining, the application is not specially limited.
In the present embodiment, casing 14 is the container removing top board, and the height of container is
0.5m~1.5m.
Box volume is big, and the casing of the present embodiment has 12 cubes, it is possible to realize small-sized ecology kind
Plant, as it is shown in figure 1, big tree 51, flowers 52 and bushes 53 etc. can be planted.
In the present embodiment, flase floor 16 is glass fiber reinforced grid-like panel, and heat-insulation layer 8 is warming plate.Glass
Steel grating plate is prevented from corrosion, and warming plate can conveniently be installed and have preferable heat insulation effect.
When practice, heat-insulation layer includes dividing plate and foaming layer, and dividing plate is fixed with wall box,
There is between dividing plate and wall box cavity (because the sidewall of the casing of packaging type is concavo-convex), send out
Foam material is filled to cavity, forms foaming layer.The application is not limited to above-mentioned two situations, other
The structure what can be incubated can be used to the casing of the application.In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer sets
Putting in casing, during practice, the outboard sidewalls of casing can arrange heat-insulation layer.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also includes setting greatly windproof fixing dress
Putting, big tree wind-proof fixer includes that trunk Wind-proof mechanism, trunk Wind-proof mechanism include:
Multiple first mounts, snap fit 7, are fixed on casing 14;
The adjustable collar 26, for being coated on the outside of trunk 1, the outside of the adjustable collar 26 has hook
Draw ring 25;
Multiple first adjustable tension bands 5, one end of each first adjustable tension band 5 is taken with corresponding first
Button fixture 7 connects, and the other end connects with corresponding hook draw ring 25.
One end of each first adjustable tension band and corresponding first mounts, snap fit connect, the other end with
Corresponding hook draw ring connects, and so arranges and makes the adjustable collar be in a position set, energy
Enough well limit trunk, run into the situations such as external force plant, when having slope trend, the adjustable collar
Reliably trunk can be defined, prevent trunk from tilting;The adjustable collar can be adjusted as required
Joint size, it is possible to the trunk of adaptive different-diameter, and after trunk length is thick, it is also possible to regulate,
Make both suitable.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable collar 26 is buckle-type flexible collar.During practice, adjustable
The collar can use the version being similar to wrist-watch belt, or uses other knots commonly used in the art
Configuration formula.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, it is convex that the madial wall of the adjustable collar 26 has some supports
Block, each supporting lug, for the surface engagement with trunk 1, limits trunk 1 position.Use support convex
The version of block coordinates with trunk, it is possible to reduce the contact area with trunk, plant is effectively ensured
Healthy growth.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, supporting lug includes:
Arc strip 28, fixes with the madial wall of the adjustable collar 26, and arc strip 28 and the adjustable collar 26
Madial wall between there is installation cavity;
Rubber bar 27, is arranged in installation cavity, is used for supporting arc strip 28.
This version of supporting lug can have preferable support effect.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, big tree wind-proof fixer also includes that soil ball is fixed
Mechanism, soil ball fixed mechanism includes:
Multiple second mounts, snap fit 13, are fixed on casing 14;
Planting bag 17, is used for being coated with root soil ball 2;
Multiple second adjustable tension bands 12, one end and corresponding second of each second adjustable tension band 12
Mounts, snap fit 13 connects, and the other end is connected with planting bag 17.
One end of each second adjustable tension band and corresponding second mounts, snap fit connect, the other end with
Planting bag connects, and so arranges and makes planting bag be in a relatively fixed position, it is possible to very well
Restriction root soil ball.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the outside of planting bag 17 has been evenly distributed multiple
Hangers 29, the second adjustable tension band 12 coordinates with hangers 29.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the external latasuture of planting bag 17 is shaped with at least twice
By connecting band 31 connection, hangers between annular band 30, and adjacent twice annular band 30
29 are arranged on reinforcing strip or connect on band 31.
This version of planting bag has preferable structural strength, it is possible to bear bigger drawing
Power, it is possible to coordinate with the second adjustable tension band reliably.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the first mounts, snap fit 7 is arranged on casing 14 madial wall
On, and it is positioned at the middle and upper part of madial wall;Second mounts, snap fit 13 is arranged on casing 14 madial wall
On, and it is positioned at the middle and lower part of madial wall.So arranging can be according to trunk, the position of root soil ball
Put, it is provided that corresponding support force and pulling force, so that tree 51 is planted on casing reliably greatly.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in the present embodiment, the first adjustable tension band 5 and the second adjustable tension band 12
All include tension band 23 and ratchet tensioner 24, the first adjustable tension band 5 and second during practice
Adjustable tension band 12 can be to use other adjustable form or structures.In the present embodiment, the
The tension band of one adjustable tension band 5 is connected with hook draw ring 25 by quick clasp.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, packaging cultivation box also includes for limiting root
The native ball locating rack 18 of the soil ball 2 height in casing 14, soil ball locating rack 18 includes:
Rectangle or ring-type limitting casing 33;
Column 34, is positioned at the bottom of limitting casing 33, and end is connected with limitting casing 33.
During soil ball locating rack work, soil bulbous portion or the planting bag equipped with soil bulbous portion are placed in limit
On the frame of position, for different demands, by select the column of differing heights or adjusting post height from
And soil bulbous portion can be made to be in suitable height in casing, i.e. the depth of planting freely regulates this reality
Execute example by arrange soil ball locating rack can the native ball plant of adaptive plurality of specifications, position is freely selected
Select, flexible and changeable, effective, easy construction.
During practice, limitting casing can arrange multiple fabrication hole, be easy to by arranging fabrication hole
Wire rope handling, hook are so that soil ball and support fixing.
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, limitting casing 33 is rectangle, and limitting casing 33 includes four head
The connecting rod 35 that tail is sequentially connected with, the connecting rod 35 being connected is connected by angle connector 36;Column 34
Connect with corresponding angle connector 36.
As it is shown in figure 9, when practice, four connecting rods 35 of limitting casing 33 include two relatively
Long connecting rod, is provided with cross bar 37 between two longer connecting rods;Cross bar 37 is fiberglass angle steel
Or square tube, connecting rod 35 is fiberglass angle steel or square tube.
By arranging cross bar, limitting casing can be coordinated simultaneously with multiple root soil balls or planting bag.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the gate hole 32 of flase floor 16 is stretched in the bottom of column 34
In.Soil ball locating rack can conveniently be positioned by this version.In practice
Time, when packaging cultivation box is not provided with flase floor 16, soil ball locating rack also can realize corresponding merit
Can, it is ensured that the planting location of soil bulbous portion.
As shown in Fig. 1,10,11 and 13, in the present embodiment, casing 14 is metal material, casing
14 include base plate 42 and four side plates 38, and at least the lateral wall of a side plate 38 is provided with for planting
The first grooved bore 39 that thing passes, heat-insulation layer 8 and the first grooved bore 39 corresponding position have the second grooved bore
41。
By arranging the first grooved bore 39 and the second grooved bore 41 so that the alien invasion of packaging cultivation box
Can the packaging cultivation box of planting plants, i.e. the present embodiment be can be in the packaging of alien invasion planting plants
Cultivation box, time specifically used, plant root is through the first grooved bore, the second grooved bore and nonwoven
Being planted in after cloth 9 in casing 14, in order to there be preferable planting effect, plant can be with 30 °~60 °
Angle insert in casing.
During practice, the side plate of casing is single or all arranges the first grooved bore, and the first slotted eye
Can be inverted triangle, circle, rectangle, ellipse etc., in regular or irregular moulding list cloth or group
Close and arrange, under plant root athwart after side plate, heat-insulation layer and non-woven fabrics in casing hypothallus
Planting, during practice, alien invasion can plant leaf flowering shrub such as photinia glabra evergreen, color, little
Leaf glossy privet, pittosporum tobira, safflower are continued wood, red autumnal leaves barberry, honeysuckle, Ligustrum vicaryi, Euonymus japonicus
Deng, liana such as rose, Chinese wistaria, ivy, trachelospermum jasminoide etc..By arrange the first grooved bore and
The overall landscape effect that second grooved bore is capable of casing plane, facade is afforested simultaneously.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, also include Auto-drainage and irrigation system,
Auto-drainage and irrigation system include spacing drainpipe 15 and irrigation mechanism;The base plate 42 of casing 14
Having through hole, the lower end of spacing drainpipe 15 passes the lateral wall of through hole and spacing drainpipe 15 with logical
Hole seals and coordinates;The upper end of spacing drainpipe 15 has filter core (being not drawn in figure).
When practice, the lower end of spacing drainpipe 15 can also seal and be fixed on through hole.
It is a multipurpose water tank bottom the casing 14 of this enforcement, by setting, there is the spacing of filter core
Drainpipe is capable of the fast filtering automatically of the casing superfluous water (higher than spacing) because natural precipitation causes
Discharge.
In order to prevent bottom half from leaking, use full when the spacing drainpipe of the present embodiment welds with through hole
Weldering processes, and does infiltration process during bottom half processing and manufacturing.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of spacing drainpipe 15 is also wrapped on filter course and (does not draws in figure
Go out), filter course is non-woven fabrics or gauze, and filter core is positioned at inside filter course.
In the present embodiment, spacing drainpipe 15 top distance range between casing 14 bottom:
5cm~15cm.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism includes that multiple fiber is from suction belt 11, fiber
Being positioned at bottom casing 14 from suction belt 11 one end, the other end upwardly extends, and is arranged on the matrix of casing 14
In layer 10.
As one preferred embodiment, in the present embodiment, fiber is fixed from one end of suction belt 11
On flase floor 16, convenient construction is so set.During practice, fiber can not be consolidated from suction belt 11
It is scheduled on flase floor.
Fiber passes through siphonic effect from suction belt, it is possible to be delivered in hypothallus by the water of bottom half,
Moisture is provided for plant.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, irrigation mechanism also includes:
Suction hose 19, one end is stretched into bottom casing 14;
Outlet pipe 21, is arranged on the top of casing 14, and connects with suction hose 19;
Water pump 20, for being delivered to the water bottom casing 14 in outlet pipe 21 by suction hose 19.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, the sidewall of outlet pipe 21 is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
As shown in figure 12, in the present embodiment, described irrigation mechanism also includes drip irrigation pipe, drip irrigation pipe
Including flexible pipe, one end of flexible pipe connects with outlet pipe 21, and the other end is provided with mini sprinkler 22.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 includes that base, base include that contact pin, base pass through contact pin
It is fixed in the hypothallus 10 in casing 14.
In the present embodiment, water pump 20 is self-priming water pump, and water pump 20 is arranged on suction hose 19.
In the present embodiment, mini sprinkler 22 could alternatively be rotary nozzle.
As described above, irrigation mechanism has multiple irrigation form such as: " fiber self-priming belt ",
" mini sprinkler formula ", " drip irrigation tubular type ", can make only with a kind of or combination during practice
With.
As it is shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, also include monitoring system, monitoring system includes:
Combined type soil test bar 4, in the hypothallus 10 being plugged in casing 14;
Controller, is used for controlling water pump 20 and works;
Solar panel 3, for powering to monitoring system.
By solar panel 3 can automatic power, can be adopted by combined type soil test bar 4
Collecting corresponding data, controller can work according to the Data Control water pump 20 gathered, and the most automatically controls
System irrigates work.
In the present embodiment, combined type soil test bar 4 includes Atmosphere temp.and RH sensor, if dry ground
Earth temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and carbon dioxide content sensor.
In the present embodiment, also include the active electronic label 6 being fixed on casing 14.By arranging
Active electronic label 6 is able to record that relevant information, facilitates the operations such as later maintenance reading.