CN105826045B - Power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink - Google Patents
Power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink Download PDFInfo
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- CN105826045B CN105826045B CN201610310513.1A CN201610310513A CN105826045B CN 105826045 B CN105826045 B CN 105826045B CN 201610310513 A CN201610310513 A CN 201610310513A CN 105826045 B CN105826045 B CN 105826045B
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- stainless steel
- radiating fin
- branch pipe
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 190
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/16—Water cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of power transformer emergent heat sink, including movable base, water tank, electric water pump and electric cabinet, water pipe, sensor group, spray nozzle part water pipe fixture and atomizer；Water tank, electric water pump and electric cabinet are fixedly installed on movable base；Electric cabinet includes housing, the alarm lamp group being arranged on housing and hand control switch, the PLC main control modules and power module being arranged in housing；Water pipe includes hose, stainless steel water-main and stainless steel spray branch pipe；Sensor group includes temperature, pressure, liquid level and air velocity transducer；Spray nozzle part water pipe fixture is used to fix stainless steel spray branch pipe；Atomizer is uniformly arranged 4 to 10 respectively on every stainless steel spray branch pipe.Simple in construction, cost of the invention is relatively low, mobility is good, layings is convenient, can Emergency use and can be on the premise of transformer station high-voltage side bus safety is ensured to the quick effective temperature-reducing of radiating fin of transformer progress when using repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power transformer emergency service, and in particular to a kind of power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink.
Background technology
Safe operation of the radiating and cooling of power transformer in the process of running to transformer plays an important role.Common
Power transformer is mainly oil-filled transformer, its arrange main heat sink part be by sheet fin be connected to form it is many
The radiator that group fin is constituted, the blowing that fan is installed using cross-ventilation Temperature fall and in fin bottom accelerates empty
The mode of gas circulation cools to fin, and such a mode disclosure satisfy that the service requirement of transformer under normal conditions；So
And, transformer lasts high load capacity is transported caused by the nature and its peak of power consumption brought of summer specific time period continuous high temperature
In the case of row, oil temperature height enterprise in transformer, original radiating mode can not meet requirement, to ensure that transformer can be transported safely
OK, traditional way is to place the methods such as ice cube using the quantity of increase radiator fan, below the fin of transformer to carry out
Cooling, although certain cooling-down effect can be played, but cooling extent is small, speed slow, and both dangerous or uneconomical, not reaching should
The purpose for the temperature that plunges；Traditional most efficient method is local power cuts to limit consumption reduction transformer load, but in current production, life
It is unable to do without the epoch of electricity, power cuts to limit consumption feasible act easily absolutely not.
To solve the problems, such as radiating and cooling of the power transformer in specific time period, at present corresponding auxiliary heat dissipation cooling system or
Device common research, most commonly seen is that power transformer is cooled to row auxiliary heat dissipation by the way of Water spray, is such as awarded
The Chinese patent literature that power notification number is CN 202678050U, invention and created name is " transformer automatic water cooling device ", i.e.,
Disclose it is a kind of constitute based on pond, water pump, pipeline, spray equipment and the control device auxiliary temperature-reducing is carried out to transformer
Device, it is located at the top of transformer body and radiator, on the premise of having temperature control by the way of by sparge pipe
Direct water-spraying control；And for example Authorization Notice No. is CN 204407140U, invention and created name for " a kind of power transformer is cooled down
The Chinese patent literature of device ", it discloses a kind of fixed water tank, two-way water pump system, is arranged on above transformer body
The dress of the compositions such as the water-cooling piece that the fin physical contact of the shower nozzle and transformer that directly spray passes through circulating water
Put；For another example Authorization Notice No. be CN 203165620U, invention and created name be " a kind of radiating fin of transformer water spray system "
Chinese patent literature, it discloses it is a kind of by be connected with pond shower, be connected with shower be located at it is straight above fin
Connect the device that spraying cooling is carried out to fin；Said apparatus exist common issue be：First, spray head is arranged at transformation
The direct Water spray in top of device body and/or fin, easily causes transformer top band point part to occur short circuit so that transformation
Device is directly damaged；Second, easily making directly with undressed originally Water spray in the top of transformer body and/or fin
Transformer body and/or fin corrosion are obtained, shortens the service life of transformer；Third, being to be fixedly installed on transformer week
The servicing unit on side, its in actual applications, transformer peripheral space is often more nervous, set pond it is increasingly difficult；And
Transformer generally only hold caused by the nature and its peak of power consumption brought of summer specific time period continuous high temperature by transformer
In the case of continuous heavy-duty service, just need to enable auxiliary temperature-reducing facility, the above-mentioned auxiliary dress for being fixedly installed on transformer periphery
Increase production cost is put, it is not economical enough.
Authorization Notice No. is CN 203433950U, invention and created name in " power transformer spraying cooling system "
State's patent document, its disclosed transformer auxiliary temperature-reducing system, it is contemplated that the water of spray is filtered and softened, to spray
Water is atomized, while it is also proposed the scheme that can be arranged on shower nozzle in the middle of fin, it has relative to foregoing three kinds of devices
Larger improvement, but it has the problem of exist：First, remaining as the auxiliary for the being fixedly installed on transformer periphery dress with pond
Put, cost is higher, it is not economical enough, can only fixed pin to the transformer of a certain determination, it is impossible to emergent be used as motor-driven；Second,
The influence using process apoplexy, if being worked on when wind-force reaches to a certain degree, the water sprayed out are not considered（Water smoke）Wind
Under be likely to result in transformer top band point part occur short circuit so that transformer is directly damaged；Third, scattered to shower nozzle is arranged on
Technical scheme in the middle of backing, though referring to, is disclosed unknown.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of simple in construction, cost of offer is relatively low, mobility is good, laying is convenient, can meet an urgent need repeatedly
Using and can be on the premise of transformer station high-voltage side bus safety be ensured to carrying out quick effective temperature-reducing to radiating fin of transformer when using
Power transformer meet an urgent need heat sink.
The technical scheme is that：The emergent heat sink of the power transformer of the present invention, it is structurally characterized in that：Including can
Mobile foundation, water tank, electric water pump, electric cabinet, water pipe, sensor group, spray nozzle part water pipe fixture and atomizer；
Above-mentioned water tank, electric water pump and electric cabinet is fixedly installed on movable base；
Above-mentioned water tank includes casing, is fixedly installed on the exhaust nozzle of casing upper end, is fixedly installed on casing upper portion side wall
On entering water electromagnetic valve, the draining valve being fixedly installed on the wall of lower box side and be arranged in casing water softening filtering dress
Put；
The exit of electric water pump is provided with water solenoid valve；
Electric cabinet includes housing, the alarm lamp group being arranged on housing and hand control switch, is arranged in housing
PLC main control modules and power module；Alarm lamp group and hand control switch are electrically connected with PLC main control modules；Power supply
Module provides working power for electric cabinet；Alarm lamp group includes temperature over-range alarm lamp, wind speed overload alarm and indicated
Lamp, pressure limit alarm lamp and high water tank overload alarm indicator lamp；Entering water electromagnetic valve, electric water pump and water outlet electromagnetism
Valve is electrically connected with PLC main control modules；
Water pipe includes hose, stainless steel water-main and stainless steel spray branch pipe；Wherein, hose is arranged on into water power
Between magnet valve and the water source of using area and between water softening filter and electric water pump；When stainless steel spray branch pipe is used
It is each between per 2 adjacent radiating fin of transformer to set 1；Stainless steel spray branch pipe is provided with several perforates；Stainless steel
Water-main is arranged between electric water pump delivery port and stainless steel spray branch pipe；Each stainless steel spray branch pipe and stainless steel master are defeated
Water pipe is communicated；
Sensor group including the use of when be arranged on radiating fin of transformer be used for detect radiating fin of transformer surface temperature
Temperature sensor, be arranged on electric water pump water outlet be used for detect pipeline water smoke pressure pressure sensor, be arranged on water tank
Casing in for water level in detection case body liquid level sensor and be arranged on radiating fin of transformer top and be used to detect reality
When wind speed air velocity transducer；Each sensor of sensor group is electrically connected with PLC main control modules；
Spray nozzle part water pipe fixture is used to each stainless steel being arranged between adjacent 2 radiating fin of transformer spraying branch pipe
Positioning is fixed；Spray nozzle part water pipe fixture is removably secured with adjacent two panels radiating fin of transformer and is connected；Spray nozzle part water
The quantity of pipe fixture is identical with the quantity that stainless steel sprays branch pipe；
Atomizer is uniformly arranged 4 to 10 respectively on every stainless steel spray branch pipe；Each atomizer with phase
The stainless steel spray branch pipe answered is communicated；Each atomizer is set downwards in the way of horizontal by 45 degree of angles.
Further scheme is：The distance between above-mentioned each atomizer and corresponding radiating fin of transformer are adjacent
The 2/3 of distance between 2 atomizers；Height of each atomizer apart from ground is the 2/3 of radiating fin of transformer height；Atomization spray
Mouth is provided with the spray orifice that several apertures are 0.25mm；Atomizer sprays 4 μm -15 μm of fine steam droplet during work.
Further scheme is：Above-mentioned movable base include horizontally disposed substrate, be vertically set on substrate and
Support on the left of substrate and be arranged on below substrate 4 corners carry the roller for staying only function；Above-mentioned electric cabinet
The pedestal upper end of movable base is fixedly installed on by its housing；Water tank 2 is fixedly installed on the base of movable base by its casing
The top middle part of plate；Electric water pump is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the substrate of movable base.
Further scheme is：The material of the casing of above-mentioned water tank be stainless steel, volume is 400L, from weight≤
90Kg。
Further scheme is：Above-mentioned PLC main control modules include PLC and by PLC PLC technologies
The relay group of device control；Entering water electromagnetic valve, electric water pump, water solenoid valve respectively pass through corresponding relay in relay group
Device is electrically connected with PLC.
Further scheme also has：Above-mentioned PLC main control modules include the automatic start spray built in PLC
It is that radiating fin of transformer detection temperature reaches 70 DEG C to drench threshold values；Automatic closing built in PLC sprays threshold values
65 DEG C of radiating fin of transformer detection temperature.
The present invention has positive effect：（1）The present invention power transformer meet an urgent need heat sink, its by by water tank,
Electric water pump and Main Control Tank are arranged on movable base, and water inlet pipe has adopted hose so that its mobility strong, are easy to emergent make
, can Reusability, strong applicability and compared to existing skill as emergency set with transport and the flexible arrangement of live limited space
A set of heat sink used once in a while is fixedly installed in every transformer in art, cost can be greatly lowered, it is good in economic efficiency.
（2）The emergent heat sink of the power transformer of the present invention, it passes through each setting 1 between per 2 adjacent radiating fin of transformer
Root stainless steel sprays branch pipe；4 to 10 atomizers, each atomizer are uniformly arranged respectively on every stainless steel spray branch pipe
Set downwards in the way of horizontal by 45 degree of angles；The distance between each atomizer and corresponding radiating fin of transformer
For 2/3 of distance between 2 adjacent atomizers；Height of each atomizer apart from ground is the 2/ of radiating fin of transformer height
3 and atomizer using the design such as nozzle of fine steam droplet for spraying 4 μm -15 μm, on the one hand can effectively prevent water smoke
Transformer top band point part is sprayed onto to occur short circuit and damage transformer；On the other hand 4 μ that atomizer sprays during work are caused
The fine steam droplet of m -15 μm size rapidly diffuses into the air around radiating fin of transformer and is adsorbed onto radiating fin of transformer
Surface on, in absorption air and fin surface heat, become gaseous state from liquid rapidly and take away heat, cooling rate is fast,
Effect is good；And can effectively prevent radiating fin of transformer ponding corrosion；Effectively overcome in the prior art that similar device is easily
Cause transformer top band point part to occur Damage by Short Circuit transformer and easily cause transformer body and/or fin corrosion
Major defect.（3）The emergent heat sink of the power transformer of the present invention, by setting the air velocity transducer being connected with main controller,
Consider the factor of wind, it is automatic temporary if the real-time wind speed detected reaches the threshold values of setting in the present apparatus cooling course of work
Stop work and make, effectively to prevent from damaging transformer because wind senior general's water smoke is blown to short circuit occurs for transformer top band point part, enter one
Step ensures the operation safety of transformer.（4）The emergent heat sink of the power transformer of the present invention, simple in construction, cost is relatively low, section
Water is saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, also schematically shows it when in use in radiating fin of transformer in figure
Locate arrangement relation；
Fig. 2 is the movable base of one of the component of the present invention and the water tank, the electric water that are arranged on movable base
The structural representation of pump and electric cabinet；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of jet head sets arrangement between radiating fin of transformer group of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is operation principle schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is electrical principle block diagram of the invention.
Reference in above-mentioned accompanying drawing is as follows：
Movable base 1, substrate 11, support 12, roller 13；
Water tank 2, casing 21, exhaust nozzle 22, entering water electromagnetic valve 23, draining valve 24, water softening filter 25；
Electric water pump 3, water solenoid valve 31；
Electric cabinet 4, housing 41, alarm lamp group 42, hand control switch 43；
Water pipe 5, hose 51, stainless steel water-main 52；Stainless steel sprays branch pipe 53；
Sensor group 6, temperature sensor 61, pressure sensor 62, liquid level sensor 63, air velocity transducer 64；
Spray nozzle part water pipe fixture 7；
Atomizer 8；
Radiating fin of transformer 9.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
（Embodiment 1）
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the emergent heat sink of power transformer of the present embodiment is that transformer radiates for motor-driven arrangement
The emergent cooling of piece 9, it is mainly by movable base 1, water tank 2, electric water pump 3, electric cabinet 4, water pipe 5, sensor group 6, nozzle
Portion's water pipe fixture 7 and atomizer 8 are constituted.
Referring to Fig. 2, movable base 1 it is main by horizontally disposed substrate 11, be vertically arranged on the substrate 11 and positioned at base
The support 12 in the left side of plate 11 and it is arranged on the roller 13 in 4 corners in the lower section of substrate 11 and constitutes；Roller 13 is with only function
Roller；When in transit with work, roller 13 is moved using only function is stayed to prevent it；When laying displacement, roller 13 does not make
With in only function so that movable base 1 utilizes the easily adjustment position of roller 13.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, water tank 2 is main to be softened by casing 21, exhaust nozzle 22, entering water electromagnetic valve 23, draining valve 24 and water
Filter 25 is constituted.
Casing 21 is fixedly installed on the top middle part of the substrate 11 of movable base 1；In the present embodiment, casing 21
Material is preferred to use stainless steel, and volume is 400L, from weight≤90Kg；Exhaust nozzle 22 is arranged on the top of casing 21；Exhaust nozzle
22 pressure being used in balance box 21；Entering water electromagnetic valve 23 is fixedly installed in the upper portion side wall of casing 21, entering water electromagnetic valve
23 are used for being added water and moisturizing in casing 21；Draining valve 24 is fixedly installed in the bottom side of the wall of casing 21, and draining valve 24 is used for
Device is vented the remaining water in casing 21 when not in use；Water softening filter 25 is arranged in casing 21, water softening filter
25 are used to carry out the running water in casing 21 to send into electric water pump 3 after filtering and sofening treatment, and the purpose of filtration treatment is to protect
The cleanliness factor for the water smoke that card device sprays, is prevented so that radiating fin of transformer 9 gets rusty；Running water carry out sofening treatment purpose be
Facilitate electric water pump 3 that running water is carried out into atomization process.
Electric water pump 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the substrate 11 of movable base 1；In the present embodiment, electric water pump 3
It is preferred to use high-pressure type plunger pump, power 1.5KW.The exit of electric water pump 3 is provided with water solenoid valve 31.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, electric cabinet 4 is main by housing 41, the alarm lamp group 42 being arranged on housing 41 and manually
Controlling switch 43, the PLC main control modules being arranged in housing 41 and power module composition.
Housing 41 is fixedly installed on the upper end of support 12 of movable base 1；Alarm lamp group 42 includes temperature over-range report
Alert indicator lamp, wind speed overload alarm indicator lamp, pressure limit alarm lamp and high water tank overload alarm indicator lamp；Each alarm
Indicator lamp is lighted when relevant parameter reaches setting threshold values, for reminding staff to note；Hand control switch 43 is used to fill
It is artificial MANUAL CONTROL mode to put by automatic pattern switching.PLC main control modules are main by PLC and can by PLC
The relay group of programmable controller control is constituted；Master controller selects PLC programmable controllers, mainly uses it very high
The features such as reliability, easily programming mode, good working environment adaptability energy and subminiature volume.Relay group is used for
Electric water pump 3, entering water electromagnetic valve 23 and water solenoid valve 31 are accordingly controlled according to the control command of PLC
Start and stop；Electric water pump 3, entering water electromagnetic valve 23 and water solenoid valve 31 are respectively electrically connected with PLC main control modules；Report
PLC of each alarm lamp of alert indicator lamp group 42 respectively with PLC main control modules is electrically connected；Power module
External AC220V civil powers when using, power module Main Control Tank 4 provides working power.In the present embodiment, in PLC
The automatic start spray threshold values put is that the detection temperature of radiating fin of transformer 9 reaches 70 DEG C；Activation system, PLC
Built-in automatic closing spray threshold values is 65 DEG C of 9 detection temperature of radiating fin of transformer.
Water pipe 5 includes hose 51, stainless steel water-main 52 and stainless steel spray 53 3 kinds of water pipes of branch pipe；With entering water power
Water pipe 5 between water pipe 5 and water that magnet valve 23 connects softening filter 25 and electric water pump 3 is hose 51, and this is at two
It is that scene is laid when conveniently transporting and use using the purpose of hose；Stainless steel sprays branch pipe 53 per 2 adjacent transformations
It is each between device fin 9 to set 1；Stainless steel spray branch pipe 53 is provided with several perforates；Stainless steel water-main 52 is set
Between the delivery port of electric water pump 3 and stainless steel spray branch pipe 53；Each stainless steel spray branch pipe 53 and stainless steel water-main 52
Communicate；Why stainless steel water-main 52 and stainless steel spray branch pipe 53 use stainless steel, it is therefore intended that guarantee
Bear the high pressure for the water smoke that electric water pump 3 comes out.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, sensor group 6, which mainly includes being arranged on radiating fin of transformer 9, to be used to detect that transformer radiates
The temperature sensor 61 of the surface temperature of piece 9, the pressure sensing for being used to detect water smoke pressure for being arranged on the water outlet of electric water pump 3
Device 62, it is arranged in the casing 21 of water tank 2 and is used to detect the liquid level sensor 63 of water level in casing 21 and is arranged on suitable position
Put（Such as the top of radiating fin of transformer 9）The upper air velocity transducer 64 for being used to detect real-time wind speed；Each sensor of sensor group 6 is equal
Electrically connected with PLC main control modules；
Spray nozzle part water pipe fixture 7 is used to each stainless steel being arranged between adjacent 2 radiating fin of transformer 9 spraying branch
Positioning is fixed in pipe 53；The quantity of spray nozzle part water pipe fixture 7 is identical with the quantity that stainless steel sprays branch pipe 53；Spray nozzle part water
Pipe fixture 7 is removably secured with adjacent two panels radiating fin of transformer 9 and is connected；In the present embodiment, spray nozzle part water pipe fixture 7
It is preferred to use the screw thread card that two carries rubber.
Atomizer 8 is uniformly arranged 4 to 10 respectively on every stainless steel spray branch pipe 53（In the present embodiment preferably
Set 8）, each atomizer 8 with corresponding stainless steel spray branch pipe 53 communicate；Each atomizer 8 with horizontal by
The mode at 45 degree of angles is set downwards；The distance between each atomizer 8 and corresponding radiating fin of transformer 9 are adjacent 2
The 2/3 of distance between atomizer 8；Height of each atomizer 8 apart from ground is the 2/3 of the height of radiating fin of transformer 9；Atomization spray
Mouth 8 is provided with the spray orifice that several apertures are 0.25mm；Atomizer 8 sprays 4 μm -15 μm of fine steam droplet during work.
Atomizer 8 is so designed that, on the one hand can effectively prevent water smoke to be sprayed onto transformer top band point part and occur short circuit and damage and become
Depressor；On the other hand the fine steam droplet of 4 μm -15 μm sizes that atomizer 8 sprays during work is caused to rapidly diffuse into change
Air around depressor fin 9 and be adsorbed onto on the surface of radiating fin of transformer 9, in absorption air and fin surface heat
Amount, becomes gaseous state from liquid rapidly, takes away heat to realize the purpose of fast cooling；In addition, compared to directly to transformer
Fin 9 is sprayed water, and can effectively prevent the corrosion of radiating fin of transformer 9.
The emergent heat sink of the power transformer of the present embodiment（The aftermentioned abbreviation present apparatus）, its course of work is summarized as follows：
When certain power transformer needs emergent cooling, the present apparatus is carried out around the power transformer as previously described
Arrangement, connects water supply by hose 51 by the entering water electromagnetic valve 23 of water tank 2, switches on power, the present apparatus starts work nearby
Make, when the water level in the casing 21 that liquid level sensor 63 detects water tank 2 reaches setting water level, PLC master control module controls are entered
Water solenoid valve 23 is closed, and stops water inlet；In the course of the work, if liquid level sensor 63 detects the water in the casing 21 of water tank 2
When position is less than water level is set, corresponding alarm lamp is lighted, and PLC master control module controls entering water electromagnetic valve 23 opens water inlet once again,
So circulation；When temperature sensor 61, which detects the temperature of radiating fin of transformer 9, reaches 70 DEG C of startup threshold values, corresponding police instruction
Lamp is lighted, and PLC master control module controls open water solenoid valve 31 and electric water pump 3, and each atomizer 8 sprays 4 μm -15 μm
Fine steam droplet is cooled；Until when temperature sensor 61 detects the stopping that the temperature of radiating fin of transformer 9 reaches 65 DEG C
During threshold values, PLC master control module controls electric water pump 3 and water solenoid valve 31 are closed successively, and the present apparatus is automatically stopped work；At this
In the device cooling course of work, if the real-time wind speed that air velocity transducer 64 is detected reaches the threshold values of PLC main control modules setting,
Corresponding alarm lamp is lighted, and PLC master control module controls electric water pump 3 and water solenoid valve 31 are closed successively, and the present apparatus is automatic
Work is temporarily ceased, is restarted when the real-time wind speed that air velocity transducer 64 is detected is less than the threshold values that PLC main control modules are set
Work, effectively to prevent from damaging transformer because wind senior general's water smoke is blown to short circuit occurs for transformer top band point part；If pressure
When the water smoke pressure that sensor 62 is detected in the water outlet pipeline of electric water pump 3 reaches the threshold values of PLC main control modules setting, phase
Alarm lamp is answered to light, PLC main control modules make water smoke pressure reach properly by the power of frequency conversion adjust automatically electric water pump 3
Level, to ensure stainless steel water-main 52, stainless steel spray branch pipe 53 and the trouble free service of atomizer 8.
The present apparatus can also switch to the artificial control operation of hand-held block by hand control switch 43, be switched to manual control
During pattern, compulsory mist cooling can be carried out to radiating fin of transformer 9 at any time or its stopping is sprayed.
To sum up, the emergent heat sink of the power transformer of the present embodiment, it is by the way that water tank, electric water pump and Main Control Tank are set
Put on movable base, water inlet pipe has adopted hose so that its mobility strong, be easy to Emergency use transport and live finite field
The flexible arrangement on ground, can Reusability, strong applicability and compared to solid in every transformer in the prior art as emergency set
A set of heat sink used once in a while is set surely, cost can be greatly lowered, it is good in economic efficiency；It passes through per adjacent 2
It is each between radiating fin of transformer to set 1 stainless steel to spray branch pipe；Be uniformly arranged respectively on every stainless steel spray branch pipe 4 to
10 atomizers, each atomizer is set downwards in the way of horizontal by 45 degree of angles；Each atomizer with it is corresponding
The distance between radiating fin of transformer be 2/3 of distance between 2 adjacent atomizers；Height of each atomizer apart from ground
2/3 and atomizer for radiating fin of transformer height are spent using nozzle of fine steam droplet for spraying 4 μm -15 μm etc.
Design, on the one hand can effectively prevent water smoke to be sprayed onto transformer top band point part and occur short circuit and damage transformer；On the other hand
So that the fine steam droplet for 4 μm -15 μm sizes that atomizer sprays is rapidly diffused into around radiating fin of transformer during work
Air and be adsorbed onto on the surface of radiating fin of transformer, in absorption air and fin surface heat, rapidly from liquid become
Heat is taken away into gaseous state, cooling rate is fast, effect is good；And can effectively prevent radiating fin of transformer ponding corrosion；Effective gram
Having taken similar device in the prior art easily causes transformer top band point part to occur Damage by Short Circuit transformer and easily cause
Transformer body and/or the major defect of fin corrosion；It is by setting the air velocity transducer being connected with main controller, it is considered to wind
Factor, the present apparatus cooling course of work in, if the real-time wind speed detected reaches the threshold values of setting, automatic pause work
Make, effectively to prevent from damaging transformer because wind senior general's water smoke is blown to short circuit occurs for transformer top band point part, further protect
Hinder the operation safety of transformer；The heat sink moreover, power transformer of the present embodiment is met an urgent need, simple in construction, cost is relatively low, section
Water is saved.
Above example is the explanation of the embodiment to the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention, relevant technology
The technical staff in field without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion and change and obtain
To corresponding equivalent technical scheme, therefore all equivalent technical schemes should be included into the patent protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (6)
- The heat sink 1. a kind of power transformer is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：Including movable base, water tank, electric water pump, automatically controlled Case, water pipe, sensor group, spray nozzle part water pipe fixture and atomizer；Described water tank, electric water pump and electric cabinet is fixedly installed on movable base；Described water tank includes casing, is fixedly installed on the exhaust nozzle of casing upper end, is fixedly installed in casing upper portion side wall Entering water electromagnetic valve, the draining valve being fixedly installed on the wall of lower box side and the water softening filter being arranged in casing；The exit of electric water pump is provided with water solenoid valve；Electric cabinet includes housing, the alarm lamp group being arranged on housing and hand control switch, the PLC being arranged in housing Main control module and power module；Alarm lamp group and hand control switch are electrically connected with PLC main control modules；Power module is Electric cabinet provides working power；Alarm lamp group includes temperature over-range alarm lamp, wind speed overload alarm indicator lamp, pressure Overload alarm indicator lamp and high water tank overload alarm indicator lamp；Entering water electromagnetic valve, electric water pump and water solenoid valve with PLC main control modules are electrically connected；Water pipe includes hose, stainless steel water-main and stainless steel spray branch pipe；Wherein, hose is arranged on entering water electromagnetic valve Between the water source of using area and between water softening filter and electric water pump；Stainless steel is sprayed when branch pipe is used every It is each between 2 adjacent radiating fin of transformer to set 1；Stainless steel spray branch pipe is provided with several perforates；Stainless steel master is defeated Water pipe is arranged between electric water pump delivery port and stainless steel spray branch pipe；Each stainless steel spray branch pipe and stainless steel water-main Communicate；Sensor group including the use of when be arranged on radiating fin of transformer and be used to detect the temperature of radiating fin of transformer surface temperature Sensor, be arranged on electric water pump water outlet be used for detect the pressure sensor of pipeline water smoke pressure, be arranged on the case of water tank In vivo for water level in detection case body liquid level sensor and be arranged on radiating fin of transformer top and be used to detect real-time wind The air velocity transducer of speed；Each sensor of sensor group is electrically connected with PLC main control modules；Each stainless steel spray branch pipe that spray nozzle part water pipe fixture is used to be arranged between adjacent 2 radiating fin of transformer is carried out Stationary positioned；Spray nozzle part water pipe fixture is removably secured with adjacent two panels radiating fin of transformer and is connected；Spray nozzle part water pipe is consolidated The quantity for determining part is identical with the quantity that stainless steel sprays branch pipe；Atomizer is uniformly arranged 4 to 10 respectively on every stainless steel spray branch pipe；Each atomizer with it is corresponding Stainless steel spray branch pipe is communicated；Each atomizer is set downwards in the way of horizontal by 45 degree of angles.
- The heat sink 2. power transformer according to claim 1 is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：Described each atomizer with The distance between corresponding radiating fin of transformer is 2/3 of distance between 2 adjacent atomizers；Each atomizer is apart from ground Height be radiating fin of transformer height 2/3；Atomizer is provided with the spray orifice that several apertures are 0.25mm；Mist during work Change the fine steam droplet that nozzle sprays 4 μm -15 μm.
- The heat sink 3. power transformer according to claim 1 is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：Described movable base bag Horizontally disposed substrate is included, is vertically set on substrate and is located at the support on the left of substrate and is arranged on 4 angles below substrate Portion carries the roller for staying only function；Described electric cabinet is fixedly installed on the pedestal upper end of movable base by its housing；Water Case 2 is fixedly installed on the top middle part of the substrate of movable base by its casing；Electric water pump is fixedly installed on removable On the right side of the upper end of the substrate of pedestal.
- The heat sink 4. power transformer according to claim 1 is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：The casing of described water tank Material is stainless steel, and volume is 400L, from weight≤90Kg.
- The heat sink 5. power transformer according to claim 1 is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：Described PLC main control modules The relay group controlled including PLC and by PLC；Entering water electromagnetic valve, electric water pump, water outlet Magnetic valve is respectively electrically connected by corresponding relay in relay group with PLC.
- The heat sink 6. power transformer according to claim 5 is met an urgent need, it is characterised in that：Described PLC main control modules It is that radiating fin of transformer detection temperature reaches 70 DEG C including the automatic start spray threshold values built in PLC；PLC can Automatic closing spray threshold values built in programmable controller is 65 DEG C of radiating fin of transformer detection temperature.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310513.1A CN105826045B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
| CN201710723648.5A CN107731479A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610310513.1A CN105826045B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723648.5A Division CN107731479A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105826045A CN105826045A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105826045B true CN105826045B (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710723648.5A Pending CN107731479A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
| CN201610310513.1A Active CN105826045B (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | Power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723648.5A Pending CN107731479A (en) | 2016-05-12 | 2016-05-12 | A kind of power transformer is met an urgent need heat sink |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN107731479A (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107120886B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2022-09-09 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | Automatic cooling system for thermal power plant and use method thereof |
| CN107403682A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-28 | 国网河南省电力公司原阳县供电公司 | A kind of transformer cooling device |
| CN107833730B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-08-30 | 国网河南省电力公司邓州市供电公司 | A kind of ground transformer spraying cooling system and method |
| CN108010676A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-08 | 国网山东省电力公司莱州市供电公司 | A kind of main transformer physical cooling method |
| CN108109813A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 湖州同立光电材料有限公司 | A kind of transformer of good heat dissipation effect |
| CN108617381B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Application of mist system in loquat stress-resistant cultivation |
| CN109698055A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-30 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Auxiliary temperature-reducing device and transformer |
| CN109817420B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-02-06 | 国网河南省电力公司方城县供电公司 | Automatic cooling system of transformer in unmanned substation |
| CN111430118B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-03-19 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Power transformer spraying system |
| CN112071600B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-15 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司武汉市新洲区供电公司 | Temperature control system for oil inside power supply oil-immersed transformer |
| CN113488327A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Transformer cooling system |
| CN115533921A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2022-12-30 | 北京汇研中科科技发展有限公司 | Synchronous operation control system and method based on power plant energy-saving and efficiency-increasing robot |
| CN117054766A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-11-14 | 陕西汉特智电装备有限责任公司 | Defect detection device for power transformer |
| CN117253708B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-26 | 无锡金一诺电气有限公司 | Cooling type outdoor high-voltage transformer capable of monitoring temperature |
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| US4276530A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-06-30 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Vapor-cooled electrical apparatus |
| JP2001345218A (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Cooling method of transformer |
| CN101866739A (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-20 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | Cooling and uprating device of transformer |
| CN102064003A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-05-18 | 河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | System for reducing temperature of main transformer through showering |
| CN202443826U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-19 | 禹州市电力工业公司 | Cooling device for transformer |
| CN203433950U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-02-12 | 国家电网公司 | Power transformer spraying and cooling system |
| CN103448602B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-12-30 | 国家电网公司 | Voltage transformer auxiliary temperature-reducing car |
| CN203427670U (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-02-12 | 国家电网公司 | Auxiliary transformer cooling flatcar |
| CN203552032U (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-04-16 | 中国农业大学 | Cooling linkage control device of open type dairy cow production system |
| CN203690053U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-07-02 | 国家电网公司 | Cooling device applied to large transformer |
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- 2016-05-12 CN CN201710723648.5A patent/CN107731479A/en active Pending
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201610310513.1A patent/CN105826045B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107731479A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN105826045A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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