CN105824043B - A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber - Google Patents
A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN105824043B CN105824043B CN201610382655.9A CN201610382655A CN105824043B CN 105824043 B CN105824043 B CN 105824043B CN 201610382655 A CN201610382655 A CN 201610382655A CN 105824043 B CN105824043 B CN 105824043B
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- guide plate
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- optical fiber
- earthquake
- signal
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/01—Measuring or predicting earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber, including earthquake alarming device body, the earthquake alarming device body includes laser, optical fiber, seismic wave shatters device and intelligent alarm system, the seismic wave shatters device including separating light guide plate, the separable light guide plate is provided with resetting means, laser transmitting laser produces signal, laser or signal are along spread fiber, separable light guide plate produces separation when running into earthquake or when experiencing seismic wave, the laser Transmission can not be along optical fiber transmission signal to the signal collector of intelligent alarm system, when the signal collector does not receive signal or signal interruption, then it is judged as earthquake, intelligent alarms system alarm, the signal collector can reception signal when, for earthquake does not occur.A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber of the present invention, simple and practical, high sensitivity, can send alarm in advance, manufacturing cost is low, is suitable for popularization and application to earthquake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of earthquake alarm, more particularly to a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarm dress of optical fiber
Put.
Background technology
Earthquake is the destructive natural calamity that a kind of impersonal force can be resisted, and earthquake can cause huge in moment
Destructive power, earthquake happen occasionally from ancient times, and because manpower can not resist, what can be done is exactly to find in advance, gives warning in advance, removes in time
From, so earthquake prewarning device causes the great attention of the mankind, there are the generation that seismograph can predict earthquake in ancient times, earthquake it
It is preceding also have many peculiar geographical phenomenons can effective foreseeing earthquake, such as the exception table of the Novel presentation of animal and weather
It is existing, but because the development of industrialization and urbanization, this natural prediction method have not applied to, nowadays all set in many places
Earthquake prewarning device is equipped with, is the crystallization of modern science and technology, but effect is not fine, has not been well positioned to meet people's
Demand.In China, natural calamity is caused in personnel death's ratio, and earthquake disaster proportion is up to 54%, is that China causes personnel
Dead most natural calamity.Earthquake disaster not only damages national economy, and directly contributes people's life, the huge damage of property
Lose, before devastatingly seismic wave not yet reaches in several seconds or tens of seconds, earthquake information is announced extraneous, personnel can be substantially reduced
Injures and deaths.Theoretical research shows, if pre-warning time is 3 seconds, can make casualties than reducing 14%；If 10 seconds, people
Member's injures and deaths are than reducing 39%.Therefore, it is always the side that people work hard to establish timely, accurate and effective earthquake warning system
To.
At present, seismic survey and the more seismic survey centers professional in country of warning device or scientific research institution use, due to
These machines are accurate, huge, expensive, and the sensor of these seismic survey devices will be placed into specific region and specific
Depth, use can not be popularized in resident's daily life, when earthquake disaster occurs, resident can not receive alarm the very first time and carry
Show, and keep away calamity in time, people are often caught unprepared, it is difficult to casualties and property loss are reduced to minimum level, it is existing
Earthquake alarm system is big there is also floor space, and the forecast is inaccurate really, and cost is high, the shortcomings that being unfavorable for promoting the use of.
Earthquake intensity is divided into 12 degree by China, and the earthquake of different earthquake intensitys, it influences and destroyed substantially as follows：It is less than
Three degree of people's insentiences, only instrument can just recorded；Three degree are felt in the dead of night people；People's meeting of four~five degree of sleeps
Wake up with a start, pendent lamp rocks；Six degree of vessel are toppled over, house slight damage；Seven~octave house is destroyed, and crack occurs in ground；
Nine~ten degree of house collapses, ground failure are serious；11~12 degree of destructive destructions.
A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber of the present invention, simple and practical, high sensitivity can be over the ground
Shake sends alarm in advance, and manufacturing cost is low, is suitable for popularization and application, stable to be hardly damaged, efficiency high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problem above existing for prior art, there is provided a kind of buried LASER Light Source of optical fiber
Earthquake alarming device,
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber, including earthquake alarming device body, the earthquake alarm
Device body includes laser, optical fiber, seismic wave shatter device and intelligent alarm system, the laser, seismic wave shatter dress
Put, intelligent alarm system is linked in sequence successively by optical fiber, the length of the optical fiber is more than 5 kilometers, the installation of described optical fiber
In stainless steel pipes, the intelligent alarm system includes signal collector, and the seismic wave device that shatters includes separable lead
Tabula rasa, the separable light guide plate can be divided into 1-12 bar laid out in parallel, and the separable light guide plate described in each is provided with
Corresponding earthquake magnitude, each separable light guide plate of the division can be separated according to the dynamics of earthquake, and described separate is led
Tabula rasa is provided with resetting means, and the resetting means can promote separable light guide plate to reset after isolation, the laser hair
Penetrate laser and produce signal, the laser or signal are along spread fiber, and the separable light guide plate is when running into earthquake or impression
To separation is produced during seismic wave, the laser Transmission can not be along optical fiber transmission signal to signal collector, the signal
When collector does not receive signal or signal interruption, the intelligent alarms system alarm, then it is judged as earthquake, the signal collection
Device can reception signal when, earthquake does not occur to be normal, the resetting means can repeatedly use separable light guide plate.
Further, each separable light guide plate of the division is divided into different stage, can receive different ground
The separation that earthquake magnitude number is brought, each separable light guide plate of the division corresponds to different magnitudes, for example, first can
Separation light guide plate corresponds to first order earthquake series, and Article 2 separates light guide plate and corresponds to second level earthquake series, and Article 3 can divide
Third level earthquake series is corresponded to from light guide plate, in the event of three-level earthquake, first separable light guide plate and Article 2 separate
Light guide plate will separate, and Article 3 separates light guide plate and will not then separated.
Further, the resetting means can be divided into adjustable resetting means and automatic reset device, described adjustable multiple
Position device can prescribe a time limit between -1 minute 1 second resets separable light guide plate, connects separable light guide plate, described automatic
Resetting means, which can also be given, connects separable light guide plate.
Further, the separable light guide plate is provided with fixing end and round end, the fixing end and round end with
Optical fiber connects, and the round end can make the fixing end and round end rotating separation of separable light guide plate, the fixing end and rotation
When turning end separation, the Transmission in a fiber of signal caused by the laser, it is impossible to transmit signals on signal collector.
Further, the resetting means can make fixing end and round end reset and connect, the fixing end and rotation
When turning end and connecting, signal caused by the laser transmits in a fiber.
Further, the earthquake alarming device body is arranged on earth's surface or above ground structure.
Further, the intelligent alarms system can be connected with the communication apparatus in the external world, the extraneous communication apparatus bag
Include mobile phone, electronics internet or the extraneous display screen that can receive wireless signal.
Further, the separable light guide plate can propagate light or laser, the separable light guide plate be PC,
PMMA, PS, PP material are made.
Further, the resetting means includes spring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. it is simple in construction, it is practical；
2. cost is cheap, it is suitable for popularization and application；
3. it can interpolate that the rank that earthquake occurs；
4. to earthquake alarm can be sent in advance, avoid or mitigate disaster caused by earthquake, casualties and property are damaged
Mistake is reduced to minimum level.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail below.This hair
Bright embodiment is shown in detail by following examples and its accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, forms the part of the application, this hair
Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device structural representation of optical fiber of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the separable light guide plate 7 in a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber of the present invention
Structural representation.
Label declaration in figure：Earthquake alarming device body 1, laser 2, optical fiber 3, seismic wave shatter device 4, signal collection
Device 5, intelligent alarm system 6, separate light guide plate 7, resetting means 8, seismic wave 9, fixing end 10, round end 11.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 2, a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber, including earthquake alarming device
Body 1, the earthquake alarming device body 1 includes laser 2, optical fiber 3, seismic wave shatter device 4 and intelligent alarm system 6,
Shatter device 4, intelligent alarm system 6 of the laser 2, seismic wave is linked in sequence successively by optical fiber 3, the optical fiber 3
Length is more than 5 kilometers, and described optical fiber 3 is arranged in stainless steel pipes, and the intelligent alarm system 6 includes signal collector 5,
The seismic wave device 4 that shatters includes separable light guide plate 7, and the separable light guide plate 7 can be divided into 1-12 bars and arrange side by side
Cloth, the separable light guide plate 7 described in each are provided with corresponding earthquake magnitude, each separable energy of light guide plate 7 of the division
Enough separated according to the dynamics of earthquake, the separable light guide plate 7 is provided with resetting means 8, and the resetting means 8 can promote
Separable light guide plate 7 resets after isolation, and the laser 2 launches laser and produces signal, and the laser or signal are along optical fiber 3
Propagate, the separable light guide plate 7 produces separation, the laser Transmission when running into earthquake or when experiencing seismic wave 9
Can not be along the transmission signal of optical fiber 3 to signal collector 5, when the signal collector 5 does not receive signal or signal interruption, institute
State intelligent alarms system 6 to alarm, be then judged as earthquake, the signal collector 5 can reception signal when, for normal non-spot
Shake, the resetting means 8 can repeatedly use separable light guide plate 7.
Further, each of the division separable light guide plate 7 is divided into different stage, can receive different ground
The separation that earthquake magnitude number is brought, the corresponding different magnitude of each separable light guide plate 7 of the division, for example, first
Separable light guide plate corresponds to first order earthquake series, and Article 2 separates light guide plate and corresponds to second level earthquake series, and Article 3 can
Separation light guide plate corresponds to third level earthquake series, and in the event of three-level earthquake, first separable light guide plate and Article 2 can divide
It will be separated from light guide plate, Article 3 separates light guide plate and will not then separated.
Further, the resetting means 8 can be divided into adjustable resetting means and automatic reset device, described adjustable multiple
Position device can prescribe a time limit between -1 minute 1 second resets separable light guide plate 7, connects separable light guide plate 7, it is described from
Dynamic resetting means, which can also be given, connects separable light guide plate 7.
Further, the separable light guide plate 7 is provided with fixing end 10 and round end 11, the fixing end 10 and rotation
End 11 is connected with optical fiber 3, and the round end 11 can make fixing end 10 and the rotation point of round end 11 of separable light guide plate 7
From, when the fixing end 10 and round end 11 separate, signal Transmission in optical fiber 3 caused by the laser 2, it is impossible to
Transmit signals on signal collector 5.
Further, the resetting means 8 can make fixing end 10 and round end 11 reset and connect, the fixing end
10 and round end 11 when connecting, signal caused by the laser 2 transmits in optical fiber 3.
Further, the earthquake alarming device body 1 is arranged on earth's surface or above ground structure.
Further, the intelligent alarms system 6 can be connected with the communication apparatus in the external world, the extraneous communication apparatus bag
Include mobile phone, electronics internet or the extraneous display screen that can receive wireless signal.
Further, the separable light guide plate 7 can propagate light or laser, the separable light guide plate 7 be PC,
PMMA, PS, PP material are made.
Specific embodiment：
User uses a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber of the present invention, including earthquake alarming device body
1, earthquake alarming device body 1 includes laser 2, optical fiber 3, seismic wave shatter device 4 and intelligent alarm system 6, laser 2,
Seismic wave shatters device 4 and intelligent alarm system 6 is linked in sequence successively by optical fiber 3, and laser 2 launches laser and produces letter
Number, laser or signal are propagated along optical fiber 3, when when running into earthquake or experiencing seismic wave 9, are separated light guide plate 7 and are produced and divide
From, laser can not be along the transmission signal of optical fiber 3 to signal collector 5, Transmission, signal collector 5 do not receive signal or
During signal interruption, the intelligent alarms system 6 is alarmed, at the same time, because separable light guide plate 7 can be divided into 1-9 bars simultaneously
Row arrangement, the separable light guide plate 7 of each division are provided with corresponding earthquake magnitude, each separable energy of light guide plate 7 of division
Enough separated according to the dynamics of earthquake, the corresponding different magnitude of each separable light guide plate 7 of division, for example, first
Bar separates light guide plate and corresponds to first order earthquake series, and Article 2 separates light guide plate and corresponds to second level earthquake series, Article 3
Separable light guide plate corresponds to third level earthquake series, and in the event of three-level earthquake, first separable light guide plate and Article 2 can
Separation light guide plate will separate, and Article 3 separates light guide plate and will not then separated, and user can be according to each separable leaded light
The situation that plate 7 separates judges the rank that earthquake occurs, meanwhile, separable light guide plate 7 is additionally provided with resetting means 8, resetting means 8
Separable light guide plate 7 can be promoted to reset after isolation, repeatedly use separable light guide plate 7.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber, including earthquake alarming device body（1）, it is characterised in that：
The earthquake alarming device body（1）Including laser（2）, optical fiber（3）, seismic wave shatters device（4）And intelligent alarm system
（6）, the laser（2）, seismic wave shatters device（4）, intelligent alarm system（6）Pass through optical fiber（3）It is linked in sequence successively,
The optical fiber（3）Length be more than 5 kilometers, described optical fiber（3）In stainless steel pipes, the intelligent alarm system
（6）Including signal collector（5）, the seismic wave shatters device（4）Including separating light guide plate（7）, the separable leaded light
Plate（7）1-12 bar laid out in parallel can be divided into, the separable light guide plate described in each（7）It is provided with corresponding earthquake magnitude, institute
State each separable light guide plate of division（7）It can be separated according to the dynamics of earthquake, the separable light guide plate（7）Set
There is resetting means（8）, the resetting means（8）Separable light guide plate can be promoted（7）Reset after isolation, the laser
（2）Launch laser and produce signal, the laser or signal are along optical fiber（3）Propagate, the separable light guide plate（7）Running into ground
During shake or experience seismic wave（9）When produce separation, the laser Transmission can not be along optical fiber（3）Transmission signal to signal is received
Storage（5）On, the signal collector（5）When not receiving signal or signal interruption, the intelligent alarm system（6）Alarm,
Then it is judged as earthquake, the signal collector（5）Can reception signal when, for earthquake, the resetting means normally do not occur（8）
Separable light guide plate can be made（7）Repeatedly use, the separable light guide plate（7）It is provided with fixing end（10）And round end
（11）, the fixing end（10）And round end（11）And optical fiber（3）Connection, the round end（11）Separable lead can be made
Tabula rasa（7）Fixing end（10）And round end（11）Rotating separation, the fixing end（10）And round end（11）During separation, institute
State laser（2）Caused signal is in optical fiber（3）Middle Transmission, it is impossible to transmit signals to signal collector（5）On, institute
State resetting means（8）Fixing end can be made（10）And round end（11）Reset connects, the fixing end（10）And round end
（11）When connecting, the laser（2）Caused signal is in optical fiber（3）Middle transmission.
A kind of 2. buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described stroke
The each separable light guide plate divided（7）Different stage is divided into, the separation that different earthquake series is brought can be received, it is described
Each separable light guide plate of division（7）Corresponding different magnitude.
A kind of 3. buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described multiple
Position device（8）Adjustable resetting means and automatic reset device can be divided into, the adjustable resetting means can be at -1 minute 1 second
Between reset separable light guide plate in limited time（7）, make separable light guide plate（7）Connect, the automatic reset device also can
Make separable light guide plate（7）Connect.
A kind of 4. buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Describedly
Shake warning device body（1）It is arranged on earth's surface or above ground structure.
A kind of 5. buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The intelligence
Can warning system（6）Can with the external world communication apparatus be connected, the extraneous communication apparatus including mobile phone, electronics internet or
The external world can receive the display screen of wireless signal.
A kind of 6. buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described can
Separate light guide plate（7）Light or laser, the separable light guide plate can be propagated（7）It is made up of PC, PMMA, PS, PP material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610382655.9A CN105824043B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610382655.9A CN105824043B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105824043A CN105824043A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105824043B true CN105824043B (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610382655.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105824043B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of buried LASER Light Source earthquake alarming device of optical fiber |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108761393A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-11-06 | 惠安县金建达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of underground longitude and latitude measuring device and method |
| CN111427078B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2023-08-22 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Seismic exploration acquisition system and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101393268A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-25 | 复旦大学 | Earthquake early-warning system based on communication optical cable |
| EP2630519A2 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-08-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Monitoring using distributed acoustic sensing (das) technology |
| WO2016021689A1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-02-11 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Optical fiber sensor, seismic prospecting method, method for measuring distribution of petroleum/natural gas reservoir layer, strain detection method, and method for specifying position of fissure in stratum |
| CN105225425A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-06 | 泉州黄章智能科技有限公司 | A kind of optical fiber is used in the method and apparatus of earthquake alarm |
| CN205982655U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-02-22 | 漳浦县圆周率工业设计有限公司 | Optic fibre underground laser lamp -house earthquake warning device |
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