CN105822549B - A kind of hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105822549B
CN105822549B CN201610204222.4A CN201610204222A CN105822549B CN 105822549 B CN105822549 B CN 105822549B CN 201610204222 A CN201610204222 A CN 201610204222A CN 105822549 B CN105822549 B CN 105822549B
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rotor
section
cylinder body
circular arc
chamber
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CN105822549A (en
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邓建强
叶芳华
曹峥
龚明强
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Suzhou Xiaobu Fast Running Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3446Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03CPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINES DRIVEN BY LIQUIDS
    • F03C2/00Rotary-piston engines
    • F03C2/30Rotary-piston engines having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F03C2/02, F03C2/08, F03C2/22, F03C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F03C2/304Rotary-piston engines having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F03C2/02, F03C2/08, F03C2/22, F03C2/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having both the movements defined in sub-group F03C2/08 or F03C2/22 and relative reciprocation between members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/02Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the hydraulic recovery equipment between a kind of different phase stream stock, belong to hydraulic recovery technical field.Including cylinder body, rotor is provided with the inner chamber of cylinder body, inner chamber is divided into left chamber and right chamber room by rotor, some conduits are provided with rotor, slide plate is provided with conduit, for the molded lines of rotor of rotor to be circular, the principal curve section of cylinder shaped conductor is respectively circular arc and class ellipse in left chamber and right chamber room, is streamlined duct into and out of discharge orifice.The fluid media (medium) of left chamber and right chamber treatment is different phase, and liquid medium, right chamber chamber venting body medium are led in left chamber.Inner chamber of cylinder block molded line is made up of circular arc seal section, curve transition, circular arc principal curve section, class ellipse principal curve section, adjacent two sections of curve Second Order Continuous.Hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock of the present invention, it is simple in construction, easily make, strong operability, blending is easily controllable, and no soft impulse, the abrasion of slide plate and cylinder body is smaller, suitable for the hydraulic recovery between different phase stream stock.

Description

A kind of hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic recovery technical field, is related to a kind of remaining energy reclaimer, and in particular to a kind of different phases Hydraulic recovery equipment between state stream stock.
Background technology
There is substantial amounts of high-pressure fluid in derived energy chemical field, its considerable remaining energy contained is on stream generally through decompression Valve directly discharges, and causes substantial amounts of energy loss.Some occasions, different phase fluid is increased using the overbottom pressure of fluid Pressure, so as to make full use of fluid remaining energy, is greatly reduced system power dissipation and production cost.
Existing such as Chinese patent (CN102865259A) discloses a kind of pressure exchanger, and the pressure exchanger is using high Pressure fluid directly contacts and is pressurized low-pressure fluid, the power rotated using the tangential impact of high and low pressure current as rotor, passes through The gap of rotor and end cap coordinates control leakage.The device can only carry out the hydraulic recovery between liquid flow stock, and unit treating capacity Small, structure is complex, and processing and installation required precision is high, exists and blends phenomenon between fluid.
Existing such as Chinese patent (ZL201020150791.3) discloses a kind of piston type gas work exchange device, should Gas work(amount switch is promoted using flywheel and motor assist, and work(amount is reclaimed directly from high-pressure gas flow stock.The device is only The hydraulic recovery between gas streams can be carried out, and it is complicated, moving component is more, and more serious, increase is worn between part Motor assist is promoted, it is necessary to increase extra power consumption.
Existing remaining energy reclaimer, the hydraulic recovery equipment being confined between phase stream stock of the same race.As previously discussed Two kinds of residual pressure recovering equipments, the former can only carry out the hydraulic recovery between liquid medium, and the latter can only be carried out between gas medium Hydraulic recovery.This larger limitation brought to the application of hydraulic recovery technology.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art to exist, it is an object of the invention to provide between a kind of different phase stream stock Hydraulic recovery equipment, the hydraulic recovery device structure is simple, easily makes, strong operability, and blending is easily controllable, no flexible punching Hit, the abrasion of slide plate and cylinder body is smaller, available for the hydraulic recovery between different phase stream stock.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock, including cylinder body, rotor is provided with the inner chamber of cylinder body 1, turned Inner chamber is divided into left chamber and right chamber room by son;The upper/lower terminal of left chamber respectively with high pressure flow-in hole and low pressure flow-out hole phase Connection, the upper/lower terminal of right chamber room are connected with high pressure flow-out hole and low pressure flow-in hole respectively;Some grooves are provided with the rotor Road, conduit is interior to be provided with slide plate, and the molded lines of rotor of rotor is circle;The principal curve section of left chamber's inner cylinder body molded line is circular arc, right The principal curve section of chamber inner cylinder body molded line is class ellipse.
The fluid media (medium) of left chamber and right chamber treatment is different phase, and liquid medium, right chamber chamber venting body are led in left chamber Medium.
High pressure flow-in hole, high pressure flow-out hole, low pressure flow-in hole and low pressure flow-out hole are streamlined duct.
Left chamber and right chamber room can be die cavity symmetrical above and below, and the cylinder shaped conductor in left side is by principal curve section I, curve transition I It is connected in sequence with circular arc seal section I, wherein, principal curve section I is circular arc, the center of circle of circle and rotor center weight where circular arc Close;The cylinder shaped conductor on right side is connected in sequence by circular arc seal section II, curve transition II and principal curve section II.
Because the symmetry of cylinder shaped conductor only needs molded line in the range of 0~π of research.The cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body is divided into 6 sections Analyzed, but be not precluded from being divided into other quantity.
The polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder bodyFor:
Wherein, r is the radius of the rotor;For the corner of rotor, and For the cylinder body of the cylinder body The polar diameter function of molded line, andSecond Order Continuous;For the polar diameter letter of the principal curve section II of cylinder shaped conductor in right chamber room Number;H is the maximum in left chamber's inner cylinder body polar diameter function, and h > r;θ0、θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4And θ5For counter clockwise direction by 0~ When π molded line is divided into 6 sections of curves every section of curve across angle, value:0 ° of < θ0≤ 90 °, 0 °≤θ190 °, 0 °≤θ of <2≤ 45 °, 0°≤θ3≤ 45 °, 0 ° of < θ490 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ5≤80°;a0、a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a7、a8、a9、a10And a11For above-mentioned side The equation coefficient to be asked of journey group, meets the following condition of continuity:
Cylinder shaped conductor principal curve section II is class ellipse molded line in right chamber room, such as oval molded line: Simple harmonic quantity molded line:Double humorous molded line:Deng.Wherein, R is class ellipse The major radius of curve;R is the short radius (being equal to rotor radius) of class elliptic curve;ε=R/r, it is the ratio between length radius.
Left chamber and right chamber room are alternatively asymmetric die cavity up and down.The cylinder shaped conductor in left side is by the 4th circular arc seal section, Four curve transitions, the 4th principal curve section, the first principal curve section, the first curve transition and the first circular arc seal section are sequentially connected Form, wherein, the first principal curve section and the 4th principal curve section are circular arc, and the center of circle of circle where the two circular arc is and rotor center Overlap.The cylinder shaped conductor on right side by the second circular arc seal section, the second curve transition, the second principal curve section, the 3rd principal curve section, 3rd curve transition and three-arc seal section are connected in sequence.
The cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body is divided into 12 sections and analyzed, and is not precluded from being divided into other quantity certainly.
The polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder bodyFor:
Wherein, r is the radius of the rotor;For the corner of rotor, and For the cylinder body of the cylinder body The polar diameter function of molded line, andSecond Order Continuous;Led for the second principal curve section of cylinder shaped conductor in right chamber room and the 3rd The polar diameter function of curved section;H is the maximum of left chamber's inner cylinder body polar diameter function, and h > r;θ0、θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4、θ5、θ6、θ7、 θ8、θ9、θ10And θ11When 0~π molded line being divided into 12 sections of curves for counter clockwise direction every section of curve across angle, value:0 ° of < θ0≤ 90 °, 0 °≤θ190 °, 0 °≤θ of <2≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ3≤ 45 °, 0 ° of < θ490 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ5≤ 80 °, 0 ° of < θ6≤ 80 °, 0 ° of < θ790 °, 0 °≤θ of <8≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ9≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ1090 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ11≤90°;a0、a1、a2、a3、a4、 a5、a6、a7、a8、a9、a10、a11、a12、a13、a14、a15、a16、a17、a18、a19、a20、a21、a22、a23Wait to ask for above-mentioned equation group Equation coefficient, meet the following condition of continuity:
Cylinder shaped conductor the second principal curve section and the 3rd principal curve section are class ellipse molded line in right chamber room, such as oval molded line:Simple harmonic quantity molded line:Double humorous molded line: Deng.Wherein, R is the major radius of class elliptic curve;R is the short radius (being equal to rotor radius) of class elliptic curve;ε=R/r, For the ratio between length radius.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
The invention provides hydraulic recovery equipment between a kind of different phase stream stock, by slide sheet type structure, achievable energy Measuring path for transformation is:The pressure energy of pressure energy --- kinetic energy of rotor and slide plate --- low-pressure gas of highly pressurised liquid, so as to enter Pressure transmission between row liquids and gases stream stock, realize the process of highly pressurised liquid supercharging low-pressure gas so that highly pressurised liquid Remaining energy obtains sufficient recycling.Similarly, by gas side influent stream and go out stream exchange, the influent stream of hydraulic fluid side and go out stream adjust Change, then the process of gases at high pressure supercharging low pressure liquid can be achieved.This is the hydraulic recovery technology development different phase stream stock, drop Low production system power consumption and cost, promote energy-saving and emission-reduction significant.
Hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock of the present invention, the overbottom pressure that can be applied between different phase stream stock Recovery, extend the application field of hydraulic recovery equipment.The cylinder shaped conductor Second Order Continuous of the cylinder body, that is, what is be connected with each other is any Two segment type lines maintenance line function value, the first derivative values of molded line function and second derivative values at tie point are equal so that Slide plate reduces equipment fortune with that, without soft impulse, can reduce the abrasion of slide plate and inner surface of cylinder block during inner surface of cylinder block contact slide Slide plate and the work noise sent during cylinder body contact slide when turning.Meanwhile the hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock, Simple in construction, processing installation accuracy requires relatively low, easily makes, and strong operability, the sealing between rotor and cylinder body is easily controlled, and flows stock Between blend it is smaller.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 is cylinder body;2 be inner chamber;3 be high pressure flow-in hole;4 be high pressure flow-out hole;5 be rotor;6 be slide plate;7 are Conduit;8 be right chamber room;9 be low pressure flow-in hole;10 be low pressure flow-out hole;11 be left chamber;
Fig. 2 is the cylinder shaped conductor signal of the die cavity symmetrical above and below of the hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock of the present invention Figure;
Wherein, 12 be main curved section I;13 be curve transition I;14 be circular arc seal section I;15 be circular arc seal section II; 16 be curve transition II;17 be main curved section II;
Fig. 3 is that the cylinder shaped conductor of the die cavity asymmetric up and down of the hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock of the present invention shows It is intended to;
Wherein, 18 be the first principal curve section;19 be the first curve transition;20 be the first circular arc seal section;21 be second Circular arc seal section;22 be the second curve transition;23 be the second principal curve section;24 be the 3rd principal curve section;25 be the 3rd curve Changeover portion;26 be three-arc seal section;27 be the 4th circular arc seal section;28 be the 4th curve transition;29 be the 4th main song Line segment.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and It is not to limit.
Referring to Fig. 1, the hydraulic recovery equipment between a kind of different phase stream stock, including cylinder body 1, set in the inner chamber 2 of cylinder body 1 There is rotor 5, inner chamber 2 is divided into left chamber 11 and right chamber room 8 by rotor 5;The upper/lower terminal of left chamber 11 respectively with high pressure influent stream Hole 3 is connected with low pressure flow-out hole 10, and the upper/lower terminal of right chamber room 8 is connected with high pressure flow-out hole 4 and low pressure flow-in hole 9 respectively It is logical;Some conduits 7 are provided with the rotor 5, slide plate 6 are provided with conduit 7, the molded lines of rotor of rotor 5 is circle;In left chamber 11 The principal curve section of cylinder shaped conductor is circular arc, and the principal curve section of the inner cylinder body molded line of right chamber room 8 is class ellipse.
Hydraulic recovery equipment between described different phase stream stock, the fluid media (medium) that left chamber 11 and right chamber room 8 are handled are Liquid medium is led in different phase, left chamber 11, and liquid medium compressibility is very small, therefore left chamber 11 is arranged to constant area flow Road.Right chamber room 8 leads to gas medium, and gas medium compressibility is big, and cavity volume change is configured more acutely, therefore right chamber room 8 is set For class oval-shaped passageway.
Hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock, high pressure flow-in hole 3, high pressure flow-out hole 4, low pressure flow-in hole 9, It is streamlined duct with low pressure flow-out hole 10.Into and out of discharge orifice road and left chamber 11 and right chamber room 8 is streamlined smoothly transits, can When reducing liquids and gases and flow resistance during working chamber flowed in or out in duct, while the liquid is entered left chamber 11 Slide plate 6 is washed away and acted on near normal.
Left chamber 11 and right chamber room 8 can be die cavity symmetrical above and below.It is remaining between different phase stream stock of the invention referring to Fig. 2 Receiving unit is pushed back, the cylinder shaped conductor in left side is connected successively by principal curve section I 12, curve transition I 13 and circular arc seal section I 14 Connect and form, wherein, principal curve section I 12 is circular arc, the center of circle of circle and the center superposition of rotor 5 where circular arc.The cylinder on right side Line is connected in sequence by circular arc seal section II 15, curve transition II 16 and principal curve section II 17.
The circular arc seal section I 14 and circular arc seal section II 15 of the cylinder shaped conductor of the cylinder body 1, increase the He of left chamber 11 Leakage path length between right chamber room 8, the blending between fluid can be effectively controlled, ensure the quality after fluid pressurized.Cylinder Principal curve section I 12, curve transition I 13, circular arc seal section I 14, circular arc seal section II 15, the curve transition II of line Be Second Order Continuous between 16 and principal curve section II 17, molded line transition is relatively smooth, make slide plate 6 slide when force-bearing situation it is good, Reduce mutation power when slide plate 6 slides.
Because the symmetry of cylinder shaped conductor only needs molded line in the range of 0~π of research.The cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body 1 is divided into 6 sections Analyzed, but be not precluded from being divided into other quantity.
Hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock, the polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body 1For:
Wherein, r is the radius of the rotor 5;For the corner of rotor 5, and For the cylinder of the cylinder body 1 The polar diameter function of build line, andSecond Order Continuous;For the polar diameter letter of the principal curve section II of cylinder shaped conductor in right chamber room Number;H is the maximum in the inner cylinder body polar diameter function of left chamber 11, and h > r;θ0、θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4And θ5It is counter clockwise direction by 0 When~π molded line is divided into 6 sections of curves every section of curve across angle, value:0 ° of < θ0≤ 90 °, 0 °≤θ190 °, 0 °≤θ of <2≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ3≤ 45 °, 0 ° of < θ490 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ5≤80°;a0、a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a7、a8、a9、a10And a11To be upper The equation coefficient to be asked of equation group is stated, meets the following condition of continuity:
The second principal curve of cylinder shaped conductor section 17 is class ellipse molded line in right chamber room, such as oval molded line:Simple harmonic quantity molded line:Double humorous molded line: Deng.Wherein, R is the major radius of class elliptic curve;R is the short radius (being equal to rotor radius) of class elliptic curve;ε=R/r, For the ratio between length radius.
Special, with the polar diameter function of cylinder shaped conductor principal curve section II 17 in right chamber roomExemplified by oval molded line, r =100mm, R=130mm, h=125mm, ε=1.4, θ0=60 °, θ1=27 °, θ2=3 °, θ3=5 °, θ4=55 °, θ5=30 ° When, have:
The polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of the cylinder body 1For:
Left chamber 11 and right chamber room 8 or up and down asymmetric die cavity.Referring to Fig. 3, between different phase stream stock of the invention Hydraulic recovery equipment, the cylinder shaped conductor in left side is by the 4th circular arc seal section 27, the 4th curve transition 28, the 4th principal curve section 29th, the first principal curve section 18, the first curve transition 19 and the first circular arc seal section 20 are connected in sequence, wherein, the first master The principal curve section 29 of curved section 18 and the 4th is circular arc, the center of circle of circle where the two circular arc with the center superposition of rotor 5.Right side Cylinder shaped conductor is by the second circular arc seal section 21, the second curve transition 22, the second principal curve section 23, the 3rd principal curve section 24, Three curve transitions 25 and three-arc seal section 26 are connected in sequence.
The cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body 1 is divided into 12 sections and analyzed, and is not precluded from being divided into other quantity certainly.
Hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock, the polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body 1For:
Wherein, r is the radius of the rotor 5;For the corner of rotor 5, and For the cylinder of the cylinder body 1 The polar diameter function of build line, andSecond Order Continuous;For the second principal curve section 23 of cylinder shaped conductor in right chamber room and The polar diameter function of three principal curve sections 24;H is the maximum of the inner cylinder body polar diameter function of left chamber 11, and h > r;θ0、θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4、 θ5、θ6、θ7、θ8、θ9、θ10And θ11When 0~π molded line being divided into 12 sections of curves for counter clockwise direction every section of curve across angle, take Value:0 ° of < θ0≤ 90 °, 0 °≤θ190 °, 0 °≤θ of <2≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ3≤ 45 °, 0 ° of < θ490 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ5≤ 80 °, 0 ° of < θ6≤ 80 °, 0 ° of < θ790 °, 0 °≤θ of <8≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ9≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ1090 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ11≤90°;a0、a1、a2、 a3、a4、a5、a6、a7、a8、a9、a10、a11、a12、a13、a14、a15、a16、a17、a18、a19、a20、a21、a22、a23For above-mentioned equation group Equation coefficient to be asked, meet the following condition of continuity:
The second principal curve of cylinder shaped conductor section 23 and the 3rd principal curve section 24 are class ellipse molded line in right chamber room, such as oval Molded line:Simple harmonic quantity molded line:Double humorous molded line: Deng.Wherein, R is the major radius of class elliptic curve;R is the short radius (being equal to rotor radius) of class elliptic curve;ε=R/r, For the ratio between length radius.
Special, so that the second principal curve of cylinder shaped conductor section 23 in right chamber room is oval molded line as an example, r=100mm, R= 130mm, h=125mm, ε=1.4, θ0=60 °, θ1=27 °, θ2=3 °, θ3=5 °, θ4=55 °, θ5=30 °, θ6=34 °, θ7= 50 °, θ8=6 °, θ9=4 °, θ10=42 °, θ11At=54 °, have:
The polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of the cylinder body 1For:
The operation principle of hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock of the present invention is:
In left side, highly pressurised liquid enters left chamber 11 from high pressure flow-in hole 3, and fluid pressure acts on slide plate 6, while high pressure Stream stock washes away slide plate 6, promotes slide plate 6 to move, and rotor driven 5 rotates, and slide plate 6 can slide in rotor conduit 7, in centrifugal force In the presence of be adjacent to the inner surface of cylinder body 1, liquid flows to low pressure flow-out hole 10 and discharged, i.e., left chamber 11 can realize the pressure of fluid The kinetic energy of rotor 5 and slide plate 6 can be converted into;On right side, gas enters right chamber room 8 from low pressure flow-in hole 9, and rotor 5, which rotates, to be driven Slide plate 6 moves, and slide plate 6 promotes fluid to flow in the right chamber room 8, with the change of cavity volume, working chamber sectional area first increases and then decreases, The breathing process and compression process of corresponding gas, pressure increases gas after compression, from the row of high pressure flow-out hole 4 after gas boosting Go out, i.e., right chamber room 8 can realize that the kinetic energy of rotor 5 and slide plate 6 is converted into the pressure energy of fluid.Generally speaking, energy path for transformation For:The pressure energy of pressure energy-rotor 5 of highly pressurised liquid and kinetic energy-low-pressure gas of slide plate 6, pass through the different phase stream stock Between hydraulic recovery equipment, realize highly pressurised liquid supercharging low-pressure gas process, realize the recycling of fluid overbottom pressure.
In summary, the hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock disclosed by the invention, including cylinder body, rotor, slide plate, The rotor is arranged on inner chamber of cylinder block room, forms left and right working chamber respectively in both sides, is provided with some conduits on rotor, in conduit Slide plate is provided with, the fluid media (medium) of left and right working chamber processing is different phase.The linear principal curve Duan Weiyuan of left chamber's inner cylinder body Arc, lead to liquid medium, be streamlined duct into and out of discharge orifice;The linear principal curve section of cylinder body is class ellipse in right chamber room, is led to Gas medium, also it is streamlined duct into and out of discharge orifice.
Inner chamber of cylinder block molded line is by some circular arc seal sections, quintic curve changeover portion, circular arc principal curve section, oval principal curve section Composition, adjacent two sections of curve Second Order Continuous.Similar, when transition curved section is seven curves, adjacent two sections of curves can be achieved Between three ranks it is continuous;When transition curved section is nine curves, it is continuous etc. that quadravalence between adjacent two sections of curves can be achieved.Transition Section degree of curve is higher, and the continuity of molded line higher order can be achieved, and can reduce the abrasion between slide plate 6 and cylinder body 1, improves slide plate 6 Force-bearing situation during slip, reduce operating noise during equipment operation.
Hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock of the present invention, the apparatus structure is simple, easily makes, operability By force, blending is easily controllable, and no soft impulse, the abrasion of slide plate 6 and cylinder body 1 is smaller, suitable for the overbottom pressure between different phase stream stock Recovery.

Claims (6)

1. the hydraulic recovery equipment between a kind of different phase stream stock, it is characterised in that including cylinder body (1), in the inner chamber of cylinder body (1) (2) rotor (5) is provided with, inner chamber (2) are divided into left chamber (11) and right chamber room (8) by rotor (5);Left chamber (11) it is upper, Lower both ends are connected with high pressure flow-in hole (3) and low pressure flow-out hole (10) respectively, the upper/lower terminal of right chamber room (8) respectively with height Discharge orifice (4) is extruded with low pressure flow-in hole (9) to be connected;Some conduits (7) are provided with the rotor (5), is provided with and slides in conduit (7) Piece (6), the molded lines of rotor of rotor (5) is circle;The principal curve section of left chamber (11) inner cylinder body molded line is circular arc, right chamber room (8) the principal curve section of inner cylinder body molded line is class ellipse;
Left chamber (11) and right chamber room (8) are die cavity symmetrical above and below;The cylinder shaped conductor in left side is by principal curve section I (12), curve mistake Cross a section I (13) and circular arc seal section I (14) is connected in sequence, wherein, principal curve section I (12) is circular arc, and circular arc place is round The center of circle and rotor (5) center superposition;The cylinder shaped conductor on right side is by circular arc seal section II (15), curve transition II (16) and master Curved section II (17) is connected in sequence;
The polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body (1)For:
Wherein, r is the radius of the rotor (5);For the corner of rotor (5), and For the cylinder body (1) The polar diameter function of cylinder shaped conductor, andSecond Order Continuous;For the principal curve section II (17) of cylinder shaped conductor in right chamber room Polar diameter function;H is the maximum in left chamber (11) inner cylinder body polar diameter function, and h > r;θ0、θ1、θ2、θ3、θ4And θ5For the inverse time When 0~π molded line is divided into 6 sections of curves by pin direction every section of curve across angle, value:0 ° of < θ0≤ 90 °, 0 °≤θ190 ° of <, 0°≤θ2≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ3≤ 45 °, 0 ° of < θ490 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ5≤80°;a0、a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a7、a8、a9、a10 And a11For the equation coefficient to be asked of above-mentioned equation group, meet the following condition of continuity:
2. the hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that left chamber (11) and The fluid media (medium) of right chamber room (8) processing is different phase, and liquid medium is led in left chamber (11), and right chamber room (8) lead to gas medium.
3. the hydraulic recovery equipment between different phase stream stock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high pressure flow-in hole (3), high pressure flow-out hole (4), low pressure flow-in hole (9) and low pressure flow-out hole (10) are streamlined duct.
4. according to the hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock described in claim 1, it is characterised in that cylinder in right chamber room Build line principal curve section II (17) is class ellipse molded line, is specially:
Oval molded line:
Simple harmonic quantity molded line:
Or, double humorous molded line:
Wherein R is the major radius of class elliptic curve;R is the short radius of class elliptic curve, and short radius is equal to rotor radius;ε =R/r, it is the ratio between length radius.
5. the hydraulic recovery equipment between a kind of different phase stream stock, it is characterised in that including cylinder body (1), in the inner chamber of cylinder body (1) (2) rotor (5) is provided with, inner chamber (2) are divided into left chamber (11) and right chamber room (8) by rotor (5);Left chamber (11) it is upper, Lower both ends are connected with high pressure flow-in hole (3) and low pressure flow-out hole (10) respectively, the upper/lower terminal of right chamber room (8) respectively with height Discharge orifice (4) is extruded with low pressure flow-in hole (9) to be connected;Some conduits (7) are provided with the rotor (5), is provided with and slides in conduit (7) Piece (6), the molded lines of rotor of rotor (5) is circle;The principal curve section of left chamber (11) inner cylinder body molded line is circular arc, right chamber room (8) the principal curve section of inner cylinder body molded line is class ellipse;
Left chamber (11) and right chamber room (8) are upper and lower asymmetric die cavity;The cylinder shaped conductor in left side by the 4th circular arc seal section (27), 4th curve transition (28), the 4th principal curve section (29), the first principal curve section (18), the first curve transition (19) and first Circular arc seal section (20) is connected in sequence, wherein, the first principal curve section (18) and the 4th principal curve section (29) are circular arc, And circular arc where circle the center of circle with rotor (5) center superposition;The cylinder shaped conductor on right side is by the second circular arc seal section (21), second Curve transition (22), the second principal curve section (23), the 3rd principal curve section (24), the 3rd curve transition (25) and three-arc Seal section (26) is connected in sequence;
The polar diameter function of the cylinder shaped conductor of cylinder body (1)For:
Wherein, r is the radius of the rotor (5);For the corner of rotor (5), and For the cylinder body (1) The polar diameter function of cylinder shaped conductor, andSecond Order Continuous;For the second principal curve section (23) of the cylinder shaped conductor in right chamber room With the polar diameter function of the 3rd principal curve section (24);H is the maximum of left chamber (11) inner cylinder body polar diameter function, and h > r;θ0、θ1、 θ2、θ3、θ4、θ5、θ6、θ7、θ8、θ9、θ10And θ11When 0~π molded line being divided into 12 sections of curves for counter clockwise direction every section of curve institute across Angle, value:0 ° of < θ0≤ 90 °, 0 °≤θ190 °, 0 °≤θ of <2≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ3≤ 45 °, 0 ° of < θ490 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ5 ≤ 80 °, 0 ° of < θ6≤ 80 °, 0 ° of < θ790 °, 0 °≤θ of <8≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ9≤ 45 °, 0 °≤θ1090 ° of <, 0 ° of < θ11≤90°; a0、a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6、a7、a8、a9、a10、a11、a12、a13、a14、a15、a16、a17、a18、a19、a20、a21、a22、a23To be upper The equation coefficient to be asked of equation group is stated, meets the following condition of continuity:
6. according to the hydraulic recovery equipment between the different phase stream stock described in claim 5, it is characterised in that cylinder in right chamber room Build line the second principal curve section (23) and the 3rd principal curve section (24) are class ellipse molded line, are specially:
Oval molded line:
Simple harmonic quantity molded line:
Or, double humorous molded line:
Wherein, R is the major radius of class elliptic curve;R is the short radius of class elliptic curve, and short radius is equal to rotor radius;ε =R/r, it is the ratio between length radius.
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CN106640778B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-07-17 西安交通大学 A kind of slide sheet type pressure energy exchanger of slide plate and molded line matched design
CN108591057B (en) * 2018-05-25 2023-09-15 中国石油大学(华东) Single-cavity asymmetric sliding vane vacuum pump

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CN102865259A (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-09 无锡协丰节能技术有限公司 Pressure exchanger

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CN101092257A (en) * 2007-07-27 2007-12-26 西安交通大学 Method and device of desalination process by reverse osmosis for water
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