CN103851225A - Rotary multi-way reversing valve - Google Patents
Rotary multi-way reversing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103851225A CN103851225A CN201310493220.8A CN201310493220A CN103851225A CN 103851225 A CN103851225 A CN 103851225A CN 201310493220 A CN201310493220 A CN 201310493220A CN 103851225 A CN103851225 A CN 103851225A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- valve body
- valve
- selector valve
- fluid
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary multi-way reversing valve. The rotary multi-way reversing valve comprises a valve body, a valve core and an end cover, wherein a valve core hole is formed in the valve body; the end cover is positioned on the end part of the valve core hole of the valve body and is fixed to the valve body; a first fluid outlet/inlet passage, a second fluid outlet/inlet passage and one or more pairs of fluid working passages are formed in the valve body and the end cover; the valve core with a duct and an opening is positioned in the valve core hole of the valve body and can rotate around the axial line of the valve core. The rotary multi-way reversing valve is characterized in that the valve core has a rotating position in the valve body and can communicate the first fluid outlet/inlet passage, the second fluid outlet/inlet passage and the selected pair of fluid working passages in parallel or in an intersecting way. The reversing valve has the advantage that switching, reversing and multi-way switching functions are integrated, has the characteristics of large flow amount, high pressure resistance, low pressure loss, low inner leakage and the like, and has wide application prospect in a large-flow high-pressure system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluid diverter valve, be specifically related to the many logical selector valves of a kind of rotation.
Background technique
In circulating pressure fluid system, every road fluid comes/returns all to need 2 passages to carry; The control of fluid in passage is carried out as ON/OFF, commutation and the switching between multiple pipelines all need 2 passages simultaneously.The most frequently used method of people is installed in parallel 4 logical selector valves (as 34 electric change valves) with regard to being used in the joint of primary input Yu Mei road Twin channel output pipeline, any road need to just open can also controlling party to, i.e. simple in structure, application also very flexibly.Selector valve is generally all sliding valve style at present, and due to structure, guiding valve and valve body are Spielpassung, and valve inner passage is very limited, and spool stroke and open communication are smaller, thereby fluid is through wherein all having many flows and the pressure loss; Especially in the system of large flow, high pressure, it causes the aobvious especially tool of loss of system capacity.For improving system effectiveness, in Mass flow system, people often utilize multiple two-way plug-in valves logical relation each other to realize the function such as switch, commutation and switching of fluid.It is large that two-way plug-in valve has through-current capacity, and the pressure loss is little, also can realize the advantages such as zero leakage; But not only switching speed ratio is very fast for Twoway valves, can produce larger impact to system, and Twoway valves piece need to customize according to the concrete requirement of system, use is very targeted, versatility is not strong, cost is also higher, and its energy loss of system is still larger etc. not enough under heavy traffic condition.Closed system is owing to there is no control valve in pipeline, and transmission efficiency is higher and become the developing direction of big-flow high-pressure system than open system; In this system, due to direction and size by pump control fluid, thereby each pump can only be controlled a set of actuator; In the time not having multiple actuators and inter-working time overlapping again, if there is a kind of valve that can make the main Twin channel of enclosed pump switch in many actuators pipeline, it can make an enclosed pump be easy to many actuators to drive respectively, thereby the demand of minimizing system to pump, this is very beneficial for reducing costs, raises the efficiency, reduces energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of selector valve is provided, and it has that volume is little, through-current capacity is large, internal leakage is few, the pressure loss is very little and can realize switch, commutation, the switching function that the defeated entry/exit fluid of 1 tunnel Twin channel is realized between 1 pair or multipair passage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technological scheme of the present invention is: the many logical selector valves of a kind of rotation, it comprises valve body, spool and end cap, described valve body has spool bore, described end cap is positioned at the spool bore end of valve body and is fixed on valve body, described valve body and described end cap are provided with fluid first, the second in/out passage and a pair of or multipair fluid operating passage, the spool with duct and opening is positioned at the spool bore of described valve body and can rotates around Pivot Point Center line, it is characterized in that, described spool has rotational position in described valve body can be by fluid first, the second in/out passage and selected a pair of fluid operating passage are realized parallel or intersect connection between two.
As preferably, described connection is carried out on flow face, and described flow face is surface of revolution, specifically comprises cylndrical surface or plane or conical surface or sphere.
As preferably, on described spool, carry out described 2 openings generals that are communicated with service aisle and keep being communicated with described first, second in/out passage respectively.
As preferably, on described spool, carry out described 2 openings that are communicated with service aisle and centered by described spool shaft axis, be mutually 180 degree layouts.
As preferably, on described valve body or described end cap, the every pair of described fluid operating passage and described spool carry out the described opening being communicated with and centered by described spool shaft axis, are mutually 180 degree and arrange.
As preferably, described selector valve further comprises the bearing that can support described valve core movement.
As preferably, described selector valve further comprises the device for driving valve body that can drive described spool to move in described valve body.
As preferably, described selector valve further includes rotating sealing device.
As preferably, described spool further includes outlet sealing device.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. can realize 1 tunnel Twin channel fluid commutates and switching function in 1 pair or multipair service aisle;
2. through-current capacity is large, the pressure loss is very little;
3. internal leakage is very little is even zero;
4. valve body need not be cast, simple in structure, and cost is low;
5. driving mode is flexible, and Function Extension is convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is that the logical rotary reversing valve of the present invention a kind of 4 is communicated with schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 b is that the logical rotary reversing valve of the present invention a kind of 6 is communicated with schematic diagram.
Fig. 1 c is that the logical rotary reversing valve of the present invention a kind of 8 is communicated with schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 a is the main sectional view of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 b is the logical selector valve K-K sectional view of first embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 2 c is the logical selector valve K-K sectional view of first embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 2 d is the logical selector valve K-K sectional view of first embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 3 a is the main sectional view of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 b is that the logical selector valve K of second embodiment of the invention 4 is to view.
Fig. 3 c is that the logical selector valve K of second embodiment of the invention 6 is to view
embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 a is the connection schematic diagram of the present invention's a kind of 4 logical rotary reversing valves, its Median Function is meta cut-off, owing to only having a pair of service aisle, known by schematic diagram, described spool has rotational position and first, second defeated entry/exit passage (A/B) of fluid and service aisle (C/D) can be realized parallelly or intersects connection between two, can realize C-A/D-B or D-A/C-B connection.Fig. 1 b is that the logical rotary reversing valve of the present invention a kind of 6 is communicated with schematic diagram, and it has 2 pairs of service aisles, and Median Function is meta cut-off; As shown in the figure, described spool has rotational position and first, second defeated entry/exit passage (A/B) of fluid and selected a pair of service aisle (C/D or E/F) can be realized parallelly or intersects connection between two, can realize A-C/B-D or A-D/B-C or A-E/B-F or A-F/B-E connection.Fig. 1 c is that the logical rotary reversing valve of the present invention a kind of 8 is communicated with schematic diagram, it has 3 pairs of service aisles, as shown in the figure, described spool has rotational position and first, second defeated entry/exit passage (A/B) of fluid and selected a pair of service aisle (C/D or E/F or G/H) can be realized parallelly or intersects connection between two, can realize A-C/B-D or A-D/B-C or A-E/B-F or A-F/B-E or A-G/B-H or A-H/B-G connection.In the time having more multipair service aisle, it is communicated with principle and so analogizes.Can find out by principle schematic; in the time of multipair output channel; spool passes through possibly other commutation position in the process that reaches desired location; for avoiding in the time commutating, other passage being impacted, the protective measure that first, second defeated entry/exit passage (A/B) does not preferably have pressure or takes other before commutation.
Be introduced known using cylndrical surface and plane as flow face as the first and second preferential embodiments by above-mentioned selector valve, the commutation processes of the rotary many logical selector valves of the present invention are exactly to make spool open communication and each process that service aisle open communication is mutually contacted, intersects, overlapped on flow face by the rotation of spool, therefore arbitrarily surface of revolution all can be used as the present invention rotate more than the flow faces of logical selector valves.It can be not only the plane of rotation that cylndrical surface and plane also comprise other type such as conical surface, sphere.In handshaking procedures, the coincidence district of spool open communication and service aisle open communication is the connection area of selector valve fluid namely, and it constantly increases the angle of swing along with spool gradually or reduce gradually; This angle of swing, speed that is to say size, form or regulating spool by improving open communication just can effectively be controlled fluid flow size, change curve and speed in handshaking procedures.Thereby rotary reversing valve of the present invention not only reversing impact is little, and by controlling angle and the speed of Spool rotating, carry out intellectuality control to being communicated with area, thereby realize the better proportional flow of selector valve or pressure control, further expand using scope of the present invention.
The improvement that the present invention carries out mainly for high pressure, large flow multi-pass fluid selector valve, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-ly therefore limit to the scope of the claims of the present invention, therefore simple and easy variation and the equivalent transformation of such as doing with specification of the present invention and diagramatic content, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the how logical selector valve of rotation, it comprises valve body, spool and end cap, described valve body has spool bore, described end cap is positioned at the spool bore end of valve body and is fixed on valve body, described valve body and described end cap are provided with fluid first, the second in/out passage and a pair of or multipair fluid operating passage, the spool with duct and opening is positioned at the spool bore of described valve body and can rotates around Pivot Point Center line, it is characterized in that, described spool has rotational position in described valve body can be by fluid first, the second in/out passage and selected a pair of fluid operating passage are realized parallel or intersect connection between two.
2. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connection is carried out on flow face, and described flow face is surface of revolution, specifically comprises cylndrical surface or plane or conical surface or sphere.
3. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described spool, realizing described 2 openings that are communicated with described service aisle will keep being communicated with described first, second in/out passage respectively.
4. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, realizes described 2 openings that are communicated with centered by described spool shaft axis, be mutually 180 degree layouts on described spool with described service aisle.
5. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described valve body or end cap, every pair of described fluid operating passage carries out the described opening being communicated with described spool and centered by described spool shaft axis, is mutually 180 degree layouts.
6. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described selector valve further comprises the bearing that can support described valve core movement.
7. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described selector valve further comprises the device for driving valve body that can drive described spool to move in described valve body.
8. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described selector valve further includes rotating sealing device.
9. the how logical selector valve of rotation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spool further includes outlet sealing device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310493220.8A CN103851225A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2013-10-21 | Rotary multi-way reversing valve |
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CN201210430277.9 | 2012-11-01 | ||
CN201210430277.9A CN103791120A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Rotary multi-way reversing valve |
CN201310493220.8A CN103851225A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2013-10-21 | Rotary multi-way reversing valve |
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CN103851225A true CN103851225A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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CN201210430277.9A Pending CN103791120A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Rotary multi-way reversing valve |
CN201310493220.8A Pending CN103851225A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2013-10-21 | Rotary multi-way reversing valve |
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CN201210430277.9A Pending CN103791120A (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2012-11-01 | Rotary multi-way reversing valve |
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Cited By (7)
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CN104747773A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 西安交通大学 | Flow-adjustable unilateral plate-type three-position four-way rotary valve |
CN106246627A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-12-21 | 黎明液压有限公司 | A kind of rotary control type hydraulicdirectional control valve |
CN106351614A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-25 | 西南石油大学 | Preferred pipe column water drainage gas production simulation device and experiment method |
CN107420364A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南旗精密机械有限公司 | Rotary reversing valve |
CN107642624A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multi-way reversing rotary valve and its multi-cylinder control method |
CN109764155A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 厦门福美科技有限公司 | Dispensing valve and fluid treating device |
CN110529628A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-03 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | A kind of multiple-way valve, heat management system and electric car |
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CN105284554B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 大禹节水(天津)有限公司 | Two-flow flow straightener |
CN107202190B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2023-03-14 | 广东机电职业技术学院 | Rotary type flow automatic control device |
CN107355564A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-17 | 成都赛普瑞兴科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary valve and its component |
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CN113027845B (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-02-18 | 同济大学 | Synchronous-acting shaft flow distribution proportional reversing multi-way valve |
CN113153850A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-23 | 同济大学 | Shaft flow distribution high-frequency switch reversing valve |
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2012
- 2012-11-01 CN CN201210430277.9A patent/CN103791120A/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 CN CN201310493220.8A patent/CN103851225A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104747773A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-01 | 西安交通大学 | Flow-adjustable unilateral plate-type three-position four-way rotary valve |
CN104747773B (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2017-02-22 | 西安交通大学 | Flow-adjustable unilateral plate-type three-position four-way rotary valve |
CN106246627A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2016-12-21 | 黎明液压有限公司 | A kind of rotary control type hydraulicdirectional control valve |
CN106246627B (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-10-27 | 黎明液压有限公司 | A kind of rotary control type hydraulicdirectional control valve |
CN106351614A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-25 | 西南石油大学 | Preferred pipe column water drainage gas production simulation device and experiment method |
CN107420364A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-12-01 | 湖南旗精密机械有限公司 | Rotary reversing valve |
CN107642624A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2018-01-30 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multi-way reversing rotary valve and its multi-cylinder control method |
CN107642624B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-04-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of multi-way reversing rotary valve and its multi-cylinder control method |
CN109764155A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 厦门福美科技有限公司 | Dispensing valve and fluid treating device |
CN109764155B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2024-08-02 | 厦门福美科技有限公司 | Fluid dispensing valve and fluid treatment device |
CN110529628A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-03 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | A kind of multiple-way valve, heat management system and electric car |
CN110529628B (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2024-04-02 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Multi-way valve, thermal management system and electric automobile |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |