CN105822326B - A kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized - Google Patents

A kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105822326B
CN105822326B CN201610313384.1A CN201610313384A CN105822326B CN 105822326 B CN105822326 B CN 105822326B CN 201610313384 A CN201610313384 A CN 201610313384A CN 105822326 B CN105822326 B CN 105822326B
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China
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die holder
lower die
concrete
screed
upper die
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CN105822326A (en
Inventor
李攀
卿三贵
李冬
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China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
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China MCC5 Group Corp Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of repeatable leakage recovery units utilized, including mutually matched lower die holder and upper die holder, the lateral partitions parallel with lower die holder long side are provided in the middle part of lower die holder inner wall, multiple longitudinal baffles parallel with lower die holder short side are installed in lateral partitions, two rows of guide posts are provided on upper die holder bottom surface, it is fixed with backing plate in guide post end, it further include the feed opening being opened on lower die holder two side, when concrete is poured, upper die holder snaps onto above the lower die holder, backing plate is by longitudinal baffle, the molding cavity bottom that lateral partitions and lower die holder inner wall are constituted is completely covered.For during constructing tunnel, because the dosage of concrete, which can not accurately control, to be caused to remain the case where, inventor is by being arranged a remaining concrete mold of recycling, the concrete leaked in residual in work progress or holding vessel is directly subjected to secondary use, while realizing green construction, the production cost of constructing tunnel is reduced.

Description

A kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel fields, and in particular to a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized.
Background technology
Tunnel is to be built in underground or underwater or in massif, places an iron railway or builds highway and passes through for motor vehicles Building.It can be divided into mountain tunnel, submerged tunnel and city tunnel three categories according to its position:To shorten distance and avoiding Steep gradient and passed through under the mountain ridge or hills be known as mountain tunnel;For river crossing or straits under river or seabed by Referred to as submerged tunnel;City tunnel is known as what Urban Underground passed through by metropolitan need to adapt to railway.
After tunnel excavation, to make adjoining rock stability, it is ensured that operation security, need to build one layer by certain overall size has enough The supporting construction of intensity, this tunnel support structure are known as tunnel-liner.Common lining cutting type have on the spot concrete perfusion class, Prefabricated section is assembled, sprays anchor or single spraying concrete, composite lining.And it is directed to the abundant geologic structure of water content, constructing tunnel Shi Ze uses composite lining, and composite lining refers to point the tunnel-liner that inside and outside two layers of priority applies, including outer layer at the beginning of The secondary lining of secondary lining cutting and internal layer, and the Second Lining Construction in tunnel must keep tunnel drying, just can guarantee constructing tunnel Safety and quality.
It, in a template can be into but when constructing tunnel uses composite lining, and when carrying out just lining and two lining constructions The perfusion of a large amount of concrete of row carries out, not disposal molding since lining cutting is segmented, so the supply of concrete is according to construction The variation of progress and change so that concrete will appear residual in construction, and remaining concrete at it using cannot in time limit It can be condensed when being exhausted, in turn result in a large amount of waste, not meet the criterion of civilized construction, environmental protection construction.
Invention content
Present invention aims at a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized is provided, to the concrete that cannot be timely used It is recycled, construction cost is reduced while realizing green construction.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized, including mutually matched lower die holder and upper die holder, in the lower die The lateral partitions parallel with lower die holder long side are provided in the middle part of seat inner wall, multiple and lower die holder is installed in the lateral partitions The parallel longitudinal baffle of short side is provided with two rows of guide posts on the upper die holder bottom surface, and is fixed in the guide post end There is backing plate, further include the feed opening being opened on lower die holder two side, when concrete is poured, the upper die holder snaps onto Above the lower die holder, and the molding cavity bottom that the backing plate is constituted longitudinal baffle, lateral partitions and lower die holder inner wall Portion is completely covered.For during constructing tunnel, because the dosage of concrete can not accurately control cause to occur it is remaining Situation, inventor, directly will be in residual in work progress or holding vessels by the way that a remaining concrete mold of recycling is arranged The concrete of leakage carries out secondary use reduces the production cost of constructing tunnel while realizing green construction;And the mold Specific mode of operation is as follows:Upper die holder is held on lower die holder so that slitless connection is realized between upper die holder and lower die holder, At this point, the bottom of molding cavity is completely covered the backing plate on upper die holder, to molding fire proofing tile is carried out bottom support, lead to Cross the concrete that feed opening injects collection into lower die holder, until concrete lateral partitions are constituted with longitudinal baffle it is multiple Molding cavity filling is full, when fire proofing tile to be formed solidifies completely, takes out upper die holder upwards, i.e., multiple molding fire proofing tiles are padding Lower die holder is removed with upper die holder under the supporting role of plate, is carried out again after the molding semi-finished product fire proofing tile on backing plate is taken out Sintering, you can the finished product fire proofing tile is used at the construction field (site).
Further, the connector between upper die holder and backing plate is guide post, and lower end and the backing plate edge of guide post connect Connect so that the profile of molding fire proofing tile by being influenced to minimize, with facilitate taking-up of the fire proofing tile on backing plate and after Continuous use.
It is provided with T-slot in the upper die holder bottom surface, and the vertical section of the T-slot is provided with down-pressed pole, the pushing Bar upper end extends outwardly after running through the upper die holder, and down-pressed pole lower end is connected with can be freely movable whole in T-slot horizontal segment Tablet further includes the resetting spring being set on down-pressed pole, and is connect at the top of the resetting spring upper end and T-slot vertical section, Resetting spring lower end is connect with screed upper surface.After upper die holder and lower die holder link closely, upper die holder bottom surface and lateral partitions are indulged To between the top of partition board, there are certain intervals, are stretched to multiple molding cavities by the concrete injected in feed opening with facilitating In, but can be because there is a large amount of bubble with the air entered in the concrete layer in molding cavity, and cause into Occur blister gap in the fire proofing tile of type, influences the quality of fire proofing tile;For the problem, inventor opens up down in upper die holder bottom surface The T-slot set, the i.e. vertical section of T-slot are upper, and under, down-pressed pole is connect horizontal segment with screed, when the coagulation in lower die holder After soil filling, an active force vertically downward is applied to down-pressed pole so that down-pressed pole drives screed to multiple moldings The upper surface of cavity is flattened, and the active force interruption of the application carries out so that screed is in the moment of pushing, resetting spring quilt Stretch, active force eliminate after, resetting spring drives screed to reset again because elastic deformation is replied, i.e., realization screed at Concrete layer in cavity carries out intermittent rammer pressure, and the air bubble in concrete is squeezed and is gone out, ensures semi-finished product The quality of fire proofing tile.
Multiple grooves are provided in the screed bottom surface, and press-working spring is installed in groove, the press-working spring end End is connected with pressure plate.In lower die holder, when screed carries out leveling process to the concrete layer in multiple molding cavities, leveling Contact of the plate with concrete will produce a degree of muddy water and splash with detaching, and in turn result in the interior of upper die holder and lower die holder Adhere to a large amount of mud on wall, after mud condensation, mutual movement that not only can be between upper die holder and lower die holder causes to hinder Hinder, can also increase the burr or projection amount on semi-finished product fire proofing tile outer wall.And pass through punching in the present invention, below screed Pressing spring is connected with pressure plate, i.e. pressure plate is moved down with screed, after pressure plate is contacted with concrete, press-working spring energy Enough interaction stress buffers by the generation between pressure plate and concrete reduce the probability that concrete splashes, while whole When tablet continues to push, pressure plate tamps concrete layer, to reduce the bubbles volume inside concrete layer;In the work of application After firmly eliminating, screed starts to move up reset under the elastic force effect of resetting spring, and at this point, press-working spring is through overcompression Elastic recovery need to be equally carried out afterwards, and the elastic force can so that pressure plate is realized again in the moment for leaving concrete surface and move down, And being attached to the mud on pressure plate can fall off because of the abrupt change of pressure plate motion state, avoid in multiple flattening course Subsidiary mud is excessive and reduce the total quality of fire proofing tile on pressure plate and screed.
Further include telescopic rod, is connect in the middle part of described telescopic rod one end and the screed bottom surface, the telescopic rod other end It is connect with pressure plate.Telescopic rod is added between screed and pressure plate so that pressure plate motion state during moving up becomes When change, i.e., pressure plate generates the movement opposite with the screed direction of motion, and telescopic rod can effectively be kept away by the Telescopic of itself It is excessive to exempt from the displacement that pressure plate moves down, while preventing press-working spring to be damaged, avoids screed from occurring with lower platen de- From.
It is provided with guide groove on the forming cavity body wall that the longitudinal baffle, lateral partitions and lower die holder inner wall are constituted, When upper die holder lifts, guide post can be free to slide in guide groove.The guide groove opened up on forming cavity body wall can be to be oriented to The mobile offer space of column, it is in complete geometry shape solid figure to ensure molding fire proofing tile integrally, facilitates fire proofing tile in the later stage Use installation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages and advantages:
1, a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized of the present invention, for during constructing tunnel, because of concrete Dosage can not accurately control the case where cause to remain, and inventor, which passes through, is arranged a remaining concrete mould of recycling The concrete leaked in residual in work progress or holding vessel is directly carried out secondary use by tool, is realizing green construction Meanwhile reducing the production cost of constructing tunnel;
2, a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized of the present invention, it is right after the Concrete Filled in lower die holder Down-pressed pole applies an active force vertically downward so that down-pressed pole drives screed to carry out the upper surface of multiple molding cavities The active force interruption of leveling, the application carries out so that screed is stretched in the moment of pushing, resetting spring, and active force is eliminated Afterwards, resetting spring drives screed to reset again because elastic deformation is replied, that is, realizes screed to the coagulation in molding cavity Soil layer carries out intermittent rammer pressure, and the air bubble in concrete is squeezed and is gone out, ensures the quality of the fire proofing tile of semi-finished product;
3, a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized of the present invention, the lower section of screed is connected with by press-working spring to be added Pressing plate, i.e. pressure plate are moved down with screed, after pressure plate is contacted with concrete, press-working spring can by pressure plate with it is mixed The interaction stress buffer of generation between solidifying soil reduces the probability that concrete splashes, while when screed continues to push, Pressure plate tamps concrete layer, to reduce the bubbles volume inside concrete layer.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of upper die holder.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- lower die holders, 2- feed openings, 3- guide grooves, 4- longitudinal baffles, 5- lateral partitions, 6- upper die holders, 7- backing plates, 8- add Pressing plate, 9- guide posts, 10- screeds, 11- press-working springs, 12- down-pressed poles, 13- resetting springs, 14-T shapes slot, 15- telescopic rods.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes mutually matched lower die holder 1 and upper die holder 6, in 1 inner wall of the lower die holder Middle part is provided with the lateral partitions 5 parallel with 1 long side of lower die holder, is equipped in the lateral partitions 5 multiple short with lower die holder 1 The parallel longitudinal baffle 4 in side is provided with two rows of guide posts 9 on 6 bottom surface of the upper die holder, and solid in 9 end of the guide post Surely there is backing plate 7, further include the feed opening 2 being opened on 1 two side of lower die holder, when concrete is poured, the upper die holder 6 Snap onto the top of the lower die holder 1, and the backing plate 7 is constituted longitudinal baffle 4, lateral partitions 5 and 1 inner wall of lower die holder Molding cavity bottom is completely covered;It is provided with T-slot 14 in 6 bottom surface of the upper die holder, and is arranged in the vertical section of the T-slot 14 Extend outwardly after thering is down-pressed pole 12,12 upper end of the down-pressed pole to run through the upper die holder 6,12 lower end of down-pressed pole is connected with can be in T Free movable screed 10, further includes the resetting spring 13 being set on down-pressed pole 12, and described multiple in 14 horizontal segment of shape slot It is connect at the top of position 13 upper end of spring and 14 vertical section of T-slot, 13 lower end of resetting spring is connect with 10 upper surface of screed;Described 10 bottom surface of screed is provided with multiple grooves, and press-working spring 11 is equipped in groove, and 11 end of the press-working spring is connected with Pressure plate 8.
It is as follows to recycle the specific mode of operation of mold:Upper die holder 6 is held on lower die holder 1 so that upper die holder 6 and lower die Slitless connection is realized between seat 1, at this point, the bottom of molding cavity is completely covered the backing plate 7 on upper die holder 6, to that will be molded Fire proofing tile carry out bottom support, the concrete of collection is injected into lower die holder 1 by feed opening 2, until concrete will be lateral Multiple molding cavities filling that partition board 5 is constituted with longitudinal baffle 4 is full, when fire proofing tile to be formed solidifies completely, takes out upwards Upper die holder 6, i.e., multiple molding fire proofing tiles remove lower die holder 1 under the supporting role of backing plate 7 with upper die holder 6, by backing plate 7 On molding semi-finished product fire proofing tile take out after be sintered again, you can at the construction field (site) in use the finished product fire proofing tile.Into one Step ground, the connector between upper die holder 6 and backing plate 7 is guide post 9, and the lower end of guide post 9 is connect with 7 edge of backing plate so that The profile of molding fire proofing tile is by being influenced to minimize, to facilitate taking-up of the fire proofing tile on backing plate 7 and subsequent make With.
Wherein, after upper die holder 6 and lower die holder 1 link closely, 6 bottom surface of upper die holder and lateral partitions 5, the top of longitudinal baffle 4 Between there are certain intervals, stretched into multiple molding cavities, but be molded by the concrete injected in feed opening 2 with facilitating Can be because there is a large amount of bubble with the air entered in concrete layer in cavity, and cause to go out in molding fire proofing tile Existing blister gap, influences the quality of fire proofing tile;For the problem, inventor opens up inverted T-slot 14 in 6 bottom surface of upper die holder, That is the vertical section of T-slot 14 is upper, and under, down-pressed pole 12 is connect horizontal segment with screed 10, when the concrete in lower die holder 1 is filled out After filling, an active force vertically downward is applied to down-pressed pole 12 so that down-pressed pole 12 drive screed 10 to it is multiple at The upper surface of cavity is flattened, and the active force interruption of the application carries out so that screed 10 resets bullet in the moment of pushing Spring 13 is stretched, and after active force is eliminated, resetting spring 13 drives screed 10 to reset again because elastic deformation is replied, that is, realizes Screed 10 carries out intermittent rammer to the concrete layer in molding cavity and presses, and the air bubble in concrete is squeezed and is gone out, Ensure the quality of the fire proofing tile of semi-finished product.
In lower die holder 1, when screed 10 carries out leveling process to the concrete layer in multiple molding cavities, screed 10 Contact with concrete will produce a degree of muddy water and splash with detaching, and in turn result in the interior of upper die holder 6 and lower die holder 1 Adhere to a large amount of mud on wall, after mud condensation, mutual movement that not only can be between upper die holder 6 and lower die holder 1 causes It hinders, can also increase the burr or projection amount on semi-finished product fire proofing tile outer wall.And in the present invention, the lower section of screed 10 is logical It crosses press-working spring 11 and is connected with pressure plate 8, is i.e. pressure plate 8 is moved down with screed 10, is contacted with concrete in pressure plate 8 Afterwards, the interaction stress buffer of the generation between pressure plate 8 and concrete can be reduced concrete and splashed by press-working spring 11 Probability, while screed 10 continue push when, pressure plate 8 tamps concrete layer, to reduce inside concrete layer Bubbles volume;After the active force of application is eliminated, screed 10 starts to move up reset under the elastic force effect of resetting spring 13, and At this point, press-working spring 11 need to equally carry out elastic recovery after being compressed, and the elastic force can make pressure plate 8 leave coagulation The moment on native surface realizes that the mud for moving down, and being attached on pressure plate 8 can be because of the abrupt change of 8 motion state of pressure plate again And fall off, it avoids mud subsidiary in multiple flattening course pressure plate 8 and screed 10 excessive and reduces fire proofing tile Total quality.
The present embodiment further includes telescopic rod 15, is connect in the middle part of 15 one end of the telescopic rod and 10 bottom surface of the screed, institute 15 other end of telescopic rod is stated to connect with pressure plate 8.Telescopic rod 15 is added between screed 10 and pressure plate 8 so that pressure plate 8 When motion state changes during moving up, i.e., pressure plate 8 generates the movement opposite with 10 direction of motion of screed, telescopic rod 15 It by the Telescopic of itself, can effectively avoid that the displacement that pressure plate 8 moves down is excessive, prevent press-working spring 11 impaired Meanwhile screed 10 being avoided to be detached from lower platen.
Preferably, on the forming cavity body wall that the longitudinal baffle 4, lateral partitions 5 and 1 inner wall of lower die holder are constituted It is provided with guide groove 3, when upper die holder 6 lifts, guide post 9 can be free to slide in guide groove 3.It is opened up on forming cavity body wall Guide groove 3 can be that the movement of guide post 9 provides space, and it is in complete geometry shape solid figure, side to ensure molding fire proofing tile integrally Just use of the fire proofing tile in the later stage is installed.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized, including mutually matched lower die holder(1)And upper die holder(6), described Lower die holder(1)Inner wall middle part is provided with and lower die holder(1)The parallel lateral partitions of long side(5), in the lateral partitions(5)Upper peace Equipped with multiple and lower die holder(1)The parallel longitudinal baffle of short side(4), it is characterised in that:In the upper die holder(6)It is arranged on bottom surface There are two rows of guide posts(9), and in the guide post(9)End is fixed with backing plate(7), further include being opened in lower die holder(1)Both sides Feed opening on wall(2), when concrete is poured, the upper die holder(1)Snap onto the lower die holder(6)Top, and institute State backing plate(7)By longitudinal baffle(4), lateral partitions(5)And lower die holder(1)It covers completely the molding cavity bottom that inner wall is constituted Lid;In the upper die holder(6)Bottom surface is provided with T-slot(14), and in the T-slot(14)Vertical section be provided with down-pressed pole (12), the down-pressed pole(12)The upper die holder is run through in upper end(6)After extend outwardly, down-pressed pole(12)Lower end is connected with can be in T Shape slot(14)Free movable screed in horizontal segment(10), further include being set in down-pressed pole(12)On resetting spring(13), And the resetting spring(13)Upper end and T-slot(14)Connection, resetting spring at the top of vertical section(13)Lower end and screed(10) Upper surface connects;In the screed(10)Bottom surface is provided with multiple grooves, and press-working spring is equipped in groove(11), described Press-working spring(11)End is connected with pressure plate(8);In the longitudinal baffle(4), lateral partitions(5)And lower die holder(1)It is interior It is provided with guide groove on the forming cavity body wall that wall is constituted(3), in upper die holder(6)When lifting, guide post(9)It can be in guide groove(3) It is interior free to slide.
2. a kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include telescopic rod (15), the telescopic rod(15)One end and the screed(10)Connection, the telescopic rod in the middle part of bottom surface(15)The other end with plus Pressing plate(8)Connection.
CN201610313384.1A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 A kind of repeatable leakage recovery unit utilized Active CN105822326B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105822326B true CN105822326B (en) 2018-09-28

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107972163A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-01 登封市豫登耐火材料厂 A kind of mould for being used to produce more length refractory bricks

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GB1240094A (en) * 1970-01-20 1971-07-21 Banbury Buildings Ltd Method of manufacturing an article of concrete or other mouldable material with a through-hole
CN2220499Y (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-02-21 杨振 Concrete porous hollow building blocks and its mould
CN201261215Y (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-06-24 潘海江 Brick making mould for cement solid brick
CN203888004U (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-10-22 南阳恒信砖机辅助设备有限公司 Rectangular block brick die
CN104191502B (en) * 2014-08-12 2017-06-16 宿迁市保祥重工有限公司 A kind of conveniently stripped concrete square pile die
CN204487771U (en) * 2015-03-18 2015-07-22 周浪平 A kind of building block integral mould
CN204772924U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-11-18 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Radiation protection brick die utensil
CN205578011U (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-14 中国五冶集团有限公司 Leak thick liquid recovery unit

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