CN105822011A - 绝热保温建筑结构板 - Google Patents

绝热保温建筑结构板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105822011A
CN105822011A CN201610198059.5A CN201610198059A CN105822011A CN 105822011 A CN105822011 A CN 105822011A CN 201610198059 A CN201610198059 A CN 201610198059A CN 105822011 A CN105822011 A CN 105822011A
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ring
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heat
arcual component
building
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徐林波
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

Abstract

一种绝热保温建筑结构板，其特征是：用至少两层环状拱形构件即：内层环状拱形构件1和外层环状拱形构件4，取代传统建筑中作为承重构件的柱和梁；用设置在内层环状拱形构件1的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件2，和设置在外层环状拱形构件4的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件5，作为建筑墙体或/和楼板的骨架；并在其间充填有墙体保温材料（图中未画出），在其外侧设置有装饰墙板或地板3；在两层环状拱形构件之间用隔热连接材料6隔开，形成断桥结构；从而构成一种绝热保温建筑结构板。将其组合连接，可构成模块化建筑结构单元；多个建筑结构单元在各个方向上连接组合，构成所需规模和形状的建筑。

Description

绝热保温建筑结构板
技术领域
建筑组合结构材料。
背景技术
目前的组合建筑都是由立柱、横梁构成矩形框架，并在其间充填墙体和楼板构成。其不足之处在于或者强度低、或者自重大、或者成本高。而且墙体的保温、隔音、防火等效果不理想。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种绝热保温建筑结构板，其特征是：用至少两层环状拱形构件即：内层环状拱形构件1和外层环状拱形构件4，取代传统建筑中作为承重构件的柱和梁；用设置在内层环状拱形构件1的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件2，和设置在外层环状拱形构件4的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件5，作为建筑墙体或/和楼板的骨架；并在其间充填有墙体保温材料（图中未画出），在其外侧设置有装饰墙板或地板3；在两层环状拱形构件之间用隔热连接材料6隔开，形成断桥结构；从而构成一种绝热保温建筑结构板；
将其组合连接，可构成模块化建筑结构单元；多个建筑结构单元在各个方向上连接组合，构成所需规模和形状的建筑。
将上述绝热保温建筑结构板组合连接，可构成各种空心多面体建筑结构单元，它们可在各个方向连接组合，构成各种形态的建筑。
上述内层环状拱形构件1和外层环状拱形构件4，可由许多小段弧形构件拼接而成，以实现大直径环状拱形构件的运输安装和大规模机械化制造。
上述环状拱形构件的环拱为空心管。
上述墙体保温材料为充气塑胶袋，其间充有干燥空气、氮气或二氧化碳气体。
上述绷紧的网状连接件为网状经纬结构的网线，或为环形向心排布的辐条。
上述绷紧的网状连接件为条形薄片材料。
上述环状拱形构件的形状为圆形或椭圆形。
与传统建筑构件相比，本发明的有益之处在于：1、质量轻，强度高，极大地减轻了建筑重量；2、彻底突破了传统建筑结构体系的束缚，具有优异的结构力学性能，极大地简化了建筑结构；3、极大地降低了建筑成本；4、极大地提高了建造速度；5、环环相扣、整体受力，极大地优化了传统建筑结构体系；6、极大地改变了传统建筑其自重远大于有效荷载的局面；7、极大地提高了建筑的抗震性能。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例之一的外形立体图。
图2是本发明实施例之二的外形立体图。
图中1.内层环状拱形构件，2.内层环状拱形构件1的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件，3.装饰墙板或地板，4.外层环状拱形构件，5.外层环状拱形构件4的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件，6.隔热连接材料。
具体实施方式
图1、图2中，用至少两层环状拱形构件即：内层环状拱形构件1和外层环状拱形构件4，取代传统建筑中作为承重构件的柱和梁；用设置在内层环状拱形构件1的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件2，和设置在外层环状拱形构件4的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件5，作为建筑墙体或/和楼板的骨架；并在其间充填有墙体保温材料（图中未画出），在其外侧设置有装饰墙板或地板3；在两层环状拱形构件之间用隔热连接材料6隔开，形成断桥结构；从而构成一种绝热保温建筑结构板；
可将上述绝热保温建筑结构板组合连接，可构成模块化建筑结构单元；多个建筑结构单元在各个方向上连接组合，构成所需规模和形状的建筑。

Claims (4)

1.一种绝热保温建筑结构板，其特征是：用至少两层环状拱形构件即：内层环状拱形构件1和外层环状拱形构件4，取代传统建筑中作为承重构件的柱和梁；用设置在内层环状拱形构件1的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件2，和设置在外层环状拱形构件4的环内面积中绷紧的网状连接件5，作为建筑墙体或/和楼板的骨架；并在其间充填有墙体保温材料（图中未画出），在其外侧设置有装饰墙板或地板3；在两层环状拱形构件之间用隔热连接材料6隔开，形成断桥结构；从而构成一种绝热保温建筑结构板。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种绝热保温建筑结构板建筑，其特征是：将上述绝热保温建筑结构板组合连接，构成模块化建筑结构单元；多个建筑结构单元在各个方向上连接组合，构成所需规模和形状的建筑。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种绝热保温建筑结构板，其特征是：上述内层环状拱形构件1和外层环状拱形构件4，由许多小段弧形构件拼接而成，以实现大直径环状拱形构件的运输安装和大规模机械化制造。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种绝热保温建筑结构板，其特征是：上述墙体保温材料为充气塑胶袋，其间充有干燥空气、氮气或二氧化碳气体。
CN201610198059.5A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 绝热保温建筑结构板 Pending CN105822011A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2179413Y (zh) * 1993-11-19 1994-10-12 张明宽 增强水泥隔墙板
CN101041980A (zh) * 2007-04-13 2007-09-26 刘辉 轻质石膏墙体及其整体浇注方法
CN202055418U (zh) * 2011-01-30 2011-11-30 张以超 钢框双网夹芯轻质屋面板
CN102535681A (zh) * 2012-03-15 2012-07-04 天津大学 现浇网格式石膏夹心保温墙体及其制作方法
CN104975677A (zh) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-14 新疆农业大学 装配式夹芯保温密肋复合外墙板及其制作方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2179413Y (zh) * 1993-11-19 1994-10-12 张明宽 增强水泥隔墙板
CN101041980A (zh) * 2007-04-13 2007-09-26 刘辉 轻质石膏墙体及其整体浇注方法
CN202055418U (zh) * 2011-01-30 2011-11-30 张以超 钢框双网夹芯轻质屋面板
CN102535681A (zh) * 2012-03-15 2012-07-04 天津大学 现浇网格式石膏夹心保温墙体及其制作方法
CN104975677A (zh) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-14 新疆农业大学 装配式夹芯保温密肋复合外墙板及其制作方法

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Application publication date: 20160803