CN105815613A

CN105815613A - Black garlic antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed

Info

Publication number: CN105815613A
Application number: CN201610245318.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张厚冰; 奚业文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-20
Filing date: 2016-04-20
Publication date: 2016-08-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a black garlic antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of barley flour, 12-16 parts of lycium barbarum buds, 6-12 parts of red yeast rice, 3-4 parts of spinach seed, 20-25 parts of garlic, 6-7 parts of tenebrio molitor larvae, 15-20 parts of lentinula edodes, 12-14 parts of cassava leaf, 6-11 parts of camellia pollen, 3-4 parts of brown sugar, 2-3 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of cinnamon oil and appropriate flaxseed gum, kombucha, aspergillus and water. In the invention, hard pollen walls are removed by an aspergillus fermenting process, and nutritional ingredients are extracted, so that the digestion and decomposition abilities of the soft-shelled turtle against bait are enhanced, and a growth promoting effect is realized.

Description

A kind of antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii.

Background technology

Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann original name huge legendary turtle, also known as Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann), is that aquatic products Middle nutrition is abundant, the delicacies of delicious flavour, containing abundant excellent Matter protein, aminoacid, mineral, trace element and vitamin A, B1, B2 etc., have chicken, deer, cattle, pig, five kinds of meat of fish Delicious food, have the good reputation of " cuisines five tastes meat ".In the function medically having YIN nourishing heat extraction, hard mass softening and resolving.Compendium of Material Medica is remembered Carry: " huge legendary turtle, eats, and controls chronic dysentery；Make ball clothes, control deficiency and excess, tinea pedis." Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is also the important aquatic products that China's export is earned foreign exchange, economical It is worth the highest.Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is Omnivore, eating animal bait.Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann belongs to reptile, its nutritional need and the spy that ingests Point is different from Fish and terrestrial animal.Therefore feedstuff is also had higher requirement, is mainly manifested in: one is that Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is agreeable to the taste to feedstuff The requirement of property is higher；Two is to require higher to feedstuff cohesive；Three to be that the grinding particle size to feedstuff requires higher；Four is to albumen The requirement of matter and fat is higher than Fish and terrestrial animal, and on energy supplies, first terrestrial animal digests saccharide supply energy, its Secondary is fat and protein, and Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is the lowest to the utilization rate of starch, and first it is digestion fat supply energy, next to that albumen Matter and saccharide.Current domestic soft-shelled turtle feed there are " two excess, two on the low side " problem: i.e. hormone adds excess, causes first Piscinity is precocious, mortality rate increases, degradation adverse consequences under individual less than normal, turtle egg incubation rate；Binding agent excess, accumulates over a long period and makes Become the blocking of digestive tract mechanicalness；Effectively protein content is on the low side, causes feed waste and cost to increase；Vitamin is on the low side, causes first Fish diseases is suffered from serious.It is therefore proposed that containing multiple nutrients material and enzyme in the pollen added in mixed feed, can not only supplement Nutrition needed for growth of animal, moreover it is possible to improve animal to the digestion of bait and capacity of decomposition, thus play growth promoting function.Add Leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. can improve the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, reduces feed coefficient, and can reduce blood glucose, cholesterol, glycerol three in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body Ester level, thus improve the carbohydrate metabolism of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, lipid metabolism and immunocompetence.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of Bulbus Allii, is prepared by the raw materials in: Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 60-70, Fructus Lycii tender shoots 12-16, red Bent rice 6-12, spinach seed 3-4, Bulbus Allii 20-25, bloom larva 6-7, Lentinus Edodes 15-20, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. 12-14, Flos Camelliae Japonicae powder 6-11, red Sugar 3-4, Flos Lonicerae 2-3, Oleum Cinnamomi 1-2, Semen Lini glue, red tea fungus, aspergillosis, water are appropriate.

According to the antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii, specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method described in claims 1

(1) make powder after being dried by Lentinus Edodes, Oleum Cinnamomi is added and suitable quantity of water carries out steam to mushroom powder fumigates, squeeze After extracting solution and Lentinus Edodes granulated slag；

(2) extracting solution that Flos Camelliae Japonicae powder adds step 1 stirs, and accesses aspergillosis and then heats to 35-40 DEG C, adjusts humidity To 80-90%, carry out heat and moisture preserving breaking cellular wall and ferment 30-36 hour, obtain broken pollen liquid；

(3) make powder leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. is mixed drying with the Lentinus Edodes granulated slag of step 1 after, then bloom larva is supported with above-mentioned powder Grow, with sieve, frass is sifted out after powder is eaten up by bloom larva, tenebrio molitor is dried, obtains dry tenebrio molitor；

(4) Flos Lonicerae adding suitable quantity of water heating decoct 1-2 hour, after filtering sediment, addition brown sugar, to melting completely, accesses red Cook after tea bacterium room temperature bottom fermentation 5-7 days, with the dry tenebrio molitor of step 4, Semen Lini glue mixing and stirring, obtain tenebrio molitor thing Material；

(5) Bulbus Allii is broken into slag charge, adds suitable quantity of water vacuum fermentation under the conditions of 70-80 DEG C and, to Bulbus Allii blackening, obtain fermented black Bulbus Allii；

(6) after spinach seed being baked and Monas cuspurpureus Went, Fructus Lycii tender shoots are mixed into pureed, then with the broken pollen liquid of step 2, step The tenebrio molitor powder of rapid 4, step 5 and other residual components mix homogeneously, dry, pelletize,.

The invention have the advantage that pollen contains cell wall, this cell wall is made up of inside and outside two-layer.Outer wall is thicker, hard, and And lack flexibility, mainly it is made up of cellulose, armful powder element etc.；Inwall is relatively thin, soft, and high resilience, it is thicker at germinal aperature, Inwall is mainly made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substance, protein.Owing to pollen wall is hard, it is fragile not allow, so will be The nutrition that pollen includes extracts, and the method that the present invention uses aspergillosis to ferment removes cell wall.Energy after fermented pollen Supplement the nutrition needed for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann growth, moreover it is possible to improve Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to the digestion of bait and capacity of decomposition, thus play growth promoting function. Leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. can improve the speed of growth of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, reduces feed coefficient, improves the carbohydrate metabolism of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, lipid metabolism and immunity energy Power.Semen Lini glue is the heteropolysaccharide extracting from Semen Lini, is made up of seven kinds of monosaccharide such as galactose, rhamnose, arabinose.Caulis et Folium Lini Seed glue has strongly hydrophilic, and can absorb water formation dispersions with low viscosity system, is commonly used for the emulsifying agent of food, thickening agent and stabilizer, And can be as dietary fiber.Semen Lini glue contributes to its loss of local flavor, Caulis et Folium Lini in the course of processing with tenebrio molitor after mixing Seed glue also has the characteristics such as the internal growth of probiotics of stimulation.The original nutrition of uncooked garlic and health care merit is being retained after Bulbus Allii fermentation On the basis of energy, eliminating Bulbus Allii original stimulation nature and flavor and acid, mouthfeel is flat, the sweetest, and nutritional labeling is abundanter, Biological activity further enhances, and enhances many merits such as antioxidation, anti-inflammation, the liver protecting, raising immunity of organisms Energy.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii, is prepared by the raw materials in: Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 60, Fructus Lycii tender shoots 12, Monas cuspurpureus Went Rice 6, spinach seed 3, Bulbus Allii 20, bloom larva 6, Lentinus Edodes 15, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. 12, Flos Camelliae Japonicae powder 6, brown sugar 3, Flos Lonicerae 2, Oleum Cinnamomi 1, Asia Fiber crops seed glue, red tea fungus, aspergillosis, water are appropriate.

(2) extracting solution that Flos Camelliae Japonicae powder adds step 1 stirs, and accesses aspergillosis and then heats to 35 DEG C, adjusts humidity extremely 80%, carry out heat and moisture preserving breaking cellular wall and ferment 30 hours, obtain broken pollen liquid；

(4) Flos Lonicerae adding suitable quantity of water heating decoct 1 hour, after filtering sediment, addition brown sugar, to melting completely, accesses black tea Cook after bacterium room temperature bottom fermentation 5 days, with the dry tenebrio molitor of step 4, Semen Lini glue mixing and stirring, obtain tenebrio molitor material；

(5) Bulbus Allii is broken into slag charge, adds suitable quantity of water vacuum fermentation under the conditions of 70 DEG C and, to Bulbus Allii blackening, obtain fermenting black garlic；

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 Trionyx sinensis Wiegmanns according to age in days, body weight, body length, strong Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is equally divided into experimental group and matched group two groups by the principle that health situation is identical, and experimental group feeds the soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, right Feeding tradition soft-shelled turtle feed according to group, experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is that the feed of experimental group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is active, and feed intake improves 12%, Sick rate reduces by 19%, and moon weightening finish raising 39%, survival rate improves 14%.

Claims

1. the antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 60-70, Fructus Lycii Tender shoots 12-16, Monas cuspurpureus Went 6-12, spinach seed 3-4, Bulbus Allii 20-25, bloom larva 6-7, Lentinus Edodes 15-20, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. 12-14, tea Pollen 6-11, brown sugar 3-4, Flos Lonicerae 2-3, Oleum Cinnamomi 1-2, Semen Lini glue, red tea fungus, aspergillosis, water are appropriate.

2. according to the antibacterial soft-shelled turtle feed of black Bulbus Allii described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method