CN105815236A - Piled-up plastic honeycomb and manufacture method for same - Google Patents
Piled-up plastic honeycomb and manufacture method for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815236A CN105815236A CN201610394853.7A CN201610394853A CN105815236A CN 105815236 A CN105815236 A CN 105815236A CN 201610394853 A CN201610394853 A CN 201610394853A CN 105815236 A CN105815236 A CN 105815236A
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- sided
- nidus vespae
- lair
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- honeycomb
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007766 cera flava Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000001376 Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/38—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
- B29C33/3842—Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a piled-up plastic honeycomb and a manufacture method for the same. The method comprises the steps that a single-row double-sided honeycomb component which is composed of a pair of V-shaped double-sided connected cell arrays and is equipped with ribbon holes is manufactured by an injection moulding technology; the components are successively piled up in a line direction or a row direction and are fastened by ribbons, so that the double-sided honeycomb which is symmetric in two sides, closely adjacent and equipped with hexagon-shaped cells with V-shaped included angles can be formed; and a honeycomb frame is added to peripheries of the honeycomb, so that the piled-up plastic honeycomb is formed. The honeycomb and the method disclosed by the invention have the beneficial effects that the single-row double-sided honeycomb component has a small projected area and a simple structure and can be shaped by injection moulding easily, so that a cell depth and a wall thickness of the piled-up plastic honeycomb which is formed through piling up are closer to the cell depth and the wall thickness of a bee honeycomb. In this way, the technical problem in the prior art that a deep-cell and thin-wall plastic honeycomb cannot be made through injection moulding can be solved. The piled-up plastic honeycomb has the advantages that duration spent by bees on making a honeycomb can be shortened; and the plastic honeycomb can be stored for a long time and can be used repeatedly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beeware being applied on bee raising beehive and using, be specifically related to a kind of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
The Nidus Vespae of bee raising is the mankind to produce the thousands of tight adjacent hexagons lair needing inducing bees to construct at the two sides secretion Cera Flava of the fixing septum of wooden frame, its room is about 13mm deeply, room wall thickness is about 0.1mm, owing to the nature of Apis make so, the lair on the Nidus Vespae two sides that Apis constructs is by the top rade having about 13 ° at the bottom of room to room mouth.
Nidus Vespae makes the pupa clothing of de-cocoon make room wall thickening in staying lair and footpath, room diminishes through the breeding of Apis many generations, and Apis can remake in self-destruction, also has the galleria mellonella waxmoth when storage to destroy the infringement of Nidus Vespae so that bee colony will more renew Nidus Vespae every 2 years.
One septum needs Cera Flava 0.13, and Apis makes a new spleen needs Cera Flava 0.145, at least ten two Nidus Vespaes of every group of honeybees, then need Cera Flava 3.3, and worker bee secretes 1 Cera Flava, need to consume 16 Mel；So a group honeybee every two years at least to consume 52.8 Mel because making spleen；Additionally in nectar flow, about tens, the 20 days spleen time of making of individual Nidus Vespae；Non-nectar flow, is then up to one, two months or more time；Make spleen operation to waste time and energy and be also consumed by a large amount of Mel resource；Also have when making frame and fix septum with iron wire, iron nail, make the Mel content of beary metal gathered exceed standard.
Various problems for above-mentioned honey comb, using plastics Nidus Vespae to substitute honey comb is a kind of feasible scheme, but the cellular model with lair angle and ultra-thin-wall such for two-sided Nidus Vespae, integral molded plastic molding cannot be implemented with present Shooting Technique；Even if using injection mo(u)lding is that fritter one side thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae carries out two-sided spelling group, (its projected area is 100cm to such as 100*100mm2) fritter single-sided honeycomb model, lair wall thickness control is at 0.2～0.4mm (this is the technical scheme disclosed in patent CN201320225241.7) the deep 13mm in room to be reached or is difficulty with；The present inventor verifies at injection machine upper testing mould by making the injection mold of the one side thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae that many sets are not had sexual intercourse deep, and the result of its checking is: can be molded when room is deeply within 4.5mm and obtain complete finished product；When room is further continued for deepening deeply, owing to being limited by plastic melt mobility, melt mold filling difficulty, defect rate rises at double；Owing to the big end thickness in die cavity gap is 0.4mm, the thickness of small end is 0.2mm, and its fineness must reach minute surface (so ability demoulding)；The chamber mould of this injection mold is the structure (if with electric spark overall processing it is difficult to ensure that reach minute surface) carrying out assembly with more than 400 hexagon core rods；Pressure reduction and the time difference is there is because of the plastic melt of arrival diverse location during injection, cause six lateral forces inequalities of hexagon core rod, some is by repulsion, some is stressed, after injection, lair wall is clamped by hexagon core rod because of elastic return, cause demoulding difficulty (being referred to as clamping in the such phenomenon of Injection Industry, should strictly avoid)；Along with the above-mentioned impact of the intensification that room is deep is more significantly, tests prove that and cannot normally be molded production when room is deeply for about 6.5mm with regard to serious clamping；The maximum lair degree of depth of the one side thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae that therefore prior art can be produced is about 4～5mm.
For overall two-sided Nidus Vespae, if manufactured by Shooting Technique, it is possible to be molded obtain room deeply for the two-sided Nidus Vespae of 13mm unless the thickness of room wall to be increased to 1～1.5mm, this injection mold upper, lower mold has more than 7,000 core rod, on, all there is clamping phenomenon in lower mold, for the demoulding smooth room wall draw taper to be had, but this gradient can not be the biggest, not so Apis is caused not accept diameter at the bottom of minimizing room, if this gradient is the least is unfavorable for again the smooth demoulding, when application for Shooting Technique such as temperature, pressure, the requirement of injection speed is the harshest, easily clamping causes the demoulding unsuccessfully to cause midway to stop production or short to penetrate and produce substandard products；In the case of assuming the mould energy demoulding smoothly thereon, the demoulding of its lower mold can only carry out ejection device with thousands of knock-pins, owing to there is lair angle, its liftout attachment is to eject direction and die sinking direction to there is the ramp-roof structure of angle, and this structure is the biggest to mold use aging effects；It is bilateral structure due to it again, the design of the glue-feeding system of this injection mold is the biggest with manufacture difficulty, so the structure of this injection mold is the most complicated, requirement to machining accuracy is the highest, the surface smoothness of more than 7000 core rod must reach minute surface, so that Making mold expense is much more expensive, the later maintenance cost of mould is the highest；The mould that structure is the most complicated is the shortest for its service life, and the injection machine supporting with it must be large size plastic jetting-moulding device, and energy consumption is high, is greatly improved production cost；The two-sided Nidus Vespae of 1～1.5mm above-mentioned thickness can make the lair quantity on whole spleen face reduce, and does not also meet the bionical characteristic of honey comb simultaneously；So the two-sided Nidus Vespae in the described overall deep room of heavy wall is unfavorable for promoting the use of on a large scale due to above-mentioned a variety of causes.
If the thickness of room wall is set to 0.2～0.4mm, injection mold for this overall two-sided Nidus Vespae of thin-walled, the all problems of the injection mold of the two-sided Nidus Vespae in the most above-mentioned overall deep room of heavy wall will be reflected more clearly on this injection mold, and owing to projected area is big, melt long flow path, and handy high-pressure injection moulding technique its is possible to fill, so on it, lower mold clamping phenomenon is more serious than the injection mold of fritter one side thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae much, it is extremely difficult for carrying out overall two-sided thin-walled Nidus Vespae manufacture by Shooting Technique in a word, and the maximum room that can reach is deeply also at about 4mm.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of existing honey comb, simultaneously cannot manufacture and obtain the present situation of deep room thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae to solve prior art, it is provided that a kind of room is deep and room wall thickness close to honey comb can effectively shorten the spleen time of making, can longer-term storage and reusable stacked plastics Nidus Vespae and manufacture method thereof.
The manufacture method of a kind of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae of the present invention: first arrange a simple in construction, projected area is less and is easy to the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element being made up of a symmetrical V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair linearly array of injection mo(u)lding, and make corresponding injection mold, single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is obtained by high speed and high pressure injection machine injection molding process manufacture, then described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is carried out successively closed assembly and forms two-sided Nidus Vespae, then install spleen frame additional in its surrounding and form stacked plastics Nidus Vespae；
A kind of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae of the present invention: include single two-sided Nidus Vespae element, band and spleen frame, described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is an overall injection-moulded component, it is to be constituted one group of two-sided lair of the V-arrangement in single arrangement in array fashion by the two-sided lair of V-arrangement of the bi-directional symmetrical that a pair there is angle, uniformly being laid with the tie-hole penetrated for band on it, the room of its lair is deep and room wall thickness is close to honey comb；With single two-sided Nidus Vespae element to go to or to arrange to carrying out closed assembly successively and carrying out, with band, the two-sided Nidus Vespae that locking formation both sides are all the assembling forms of the most adjacent symmetrical hexagon lair with V-arrangement angle, install spleen frame additional in its surrounding and form stacked plastics Nidus Vespae.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, being the V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group of two-sided lair of the V-arrangement in single-row layout along the normal direction of the angle plane of lair with the equidistant execution linear array of back gauge T, the lair that its any two is adjacent is adjacent with the form of share common sidewalls, and the thickness of all sidewalls in its neighboring is the half sharing straight sidewall thickness；Its all of shared straight sidewall by room mouth to being provided with 0.3 °～the draw taper of 0.5 ° at the bottom of room；The bottom of each of which lair is at the bottom of the scrobicula shape room being made up of three adjacent lozenges, lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two lairs, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；The tie-hole penetrated for band uniformly it is laid with on it.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, being V-arrangement two-sided Y type disjunctor half lair by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group of two-sided Y type half lair of the V-arrangement in single-row layout along the normal direction of the angle plane of lair with the equidistant execution linear array of back gauge T, the lair of its any surface is half lair that two row are adjacent with share common sidewalls, and the sidewall thickness at its two ends is the half of remaining sidewall thickness；Lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two and half lairs, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；The tie-hole penetrated for band uniformly it is laid with on it.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is single-row two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, being the V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group V-arrangement in single-row arrangement two-sided hexagon lair with point away from execution linear array equidistant for H along the direction of the angle plane bisector of lair, by connecting straight sidewall connection and forming two and half lairs in its both sides between two hexagon lairs in its any surface, the thickness of side straight sidewall is the half of middle oblique sidewall and the thickness connecting straight sidewall；Lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two lairs and half lair, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；The tie-hole penetrated for band uniformly it is laid with on it.
The length and width of described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, by the array number of times of single two-sided Nidus Vespae element and the row of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae to or row to closed assembly number of times determine；
The spacing between tie-hole adjacent on described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is 30～100mm.
The crest line angle of the both sides lair of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is 154 °～170 ° and both sides lair symmetry；
The inscribed circle diameter of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element two sides lair is 4～7mm, and the degree of depth of lair is 5～13mm, and the wall thickness of lair is 0.2～0.6mm.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is to use food grade plastic integral injection moulding.
A kind of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae of the present invention and the beneficial effect of manufacture method thereof:
1) single two-sided Nidus Vespae element, owing to projected area is little, simple in construction, the design of its injection mold is all easy to manufacturing, utilize comprehensive multiple spot glue-feeding system and high speed and high pressure injection machine, can easily injection mo(u)lding obtains that room is deep and wall thickness is close to the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element of honey comb, described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae solves prior art and cannot be molded into the technical barrier of moldeed depth room thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae, and the input of the injection mold of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is little, safeguard simple, the injection machine supporting with it is also small injecting machine, energy consumption is low, low cost of manufacture, it is more conducive to the popularization and application on a large scale of this technology；
2) being closed assembly structure due to stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, for the Nidus Vespae of the spleen face size that different size requires, change closed assembly quantity can achieve the goal without the injection mold making multiple different sizes, reduce and produce cost；Maintenance additionally for local damage in use is also very convenient, as long as changing the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element damaged；
3) described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, is the conjoined structure leaned on mutually at the bottom of the room of all lairs of its both sides, meets the insulation of the bionical characteristic of honeybee comb cell, beneficially bee colony and survives the winter；Apis can quickly nest into spleen on the basis of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, can use even without again making spleen, it is effectively shortened and makes the spleen time, due to plastics Nidus Vespae can with high temperature process kill nest worm's ovum, easy to clean, can longer-term storage and reusing, this workload being significantly reduced bee-keeping personnel adds again the yield of Mel simultaneously；If using stacked plastics Nidus Vespae can save the consumption of 26.4gk Mel, more than 800 ten thousand groups, domestic existing bee colony every year with a army of bees, well imagine its Social benefit and economic benefit created；Simultaneously because need not fix septum with iron wire, iron nail, it is to avoid the heavy metal pollution of Mel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of single file of the present invention two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element；
Fig. 2 is the profile of single file of the present invention two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of single file of the present invention two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element；
Fig. 4 is the closed assembly schematic diagram of single file of the present invention two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element；
Fig. 5 is three-dimensional view during single file of the present invention two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element closed assembly；
Fig. 6 is the plan view of spleen frame of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional view that the present invention installs the stacked plastics Nidus Vespae after spleen frame additional；
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional view of the present invention three hexagon two-sided to V-arrangement disjunctor lair group；
Fig. 9 is the present invention three hexagon two-sided to the V-arrangement disjunctor lair group three-dimensional view along angle plane cutting extraction inboard portion；
Figure 10 is the three-dimensional view of a pair V-arrangement of the present invention two-sided Y type disjunctor half lair；
Figure 11 is the three-dimensional view of single file of the present invention two-sided Y shape half lair Nidus Vespae element；
Figure 12 is three-dimensional view during single file of the present invention two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element closed assembly；
Figure 13 is the three-dimensional view of the two-sided Nidus Vespae that single file of the present invention two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element closed assembly is formed；
Figure 14 is the three-dimensional view that the single-row two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 90-degree rotation of the present invention is placed；
Figure 15 is three-dimensional view during the single-row two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element closed assembly of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the three-dimensional view of the two-sided Nidus Vespae that the single-row two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element closed assembly of the present invention is formed.
In figure: at the bottom of room 1, at the bottom of room 2, share straight sidewall 3, I type single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 4, II type single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 5, band 6, bundling buckle 7, upper spleen frame 8, lower spleen frame 9, left spleen frame 10, right spleen frame 11, through hole 12, screwed hole 13, the angle plane 14 of lair, the angle plane 15 of lair, III type single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element 16, IV type single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element 17, connect straight sidewall 18, side straight sidewall 19, tiltedly sidewall 20, single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21, V-arrangement two-way hexagon disjunctor lair C1, V-arrangement two-way hexagon disjunctor lair C2, V-arrangement two-way hexagon disjunctor lair C3, half lair C4, half lair C5, tie-hole K.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing, hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to each figure, there is the pixel of same nature each other, identical element, parts are denoted with the same reference numerals.
The manufacture method of a kind of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae of the present invention: for the enforcement of beneficially injection molding process, the projected area of object should be the relatively good of little area, so first arranging a simple in construction, projected area is less and is easy to the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element being made up of a symmetrical V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair linearly array of injection mo(u)lding, and make corresponding injection mold, single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is obtained by high speed and high pressure injection machine injection molding process manufacture, then single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is carried out successively closed assembly and forms two-sided Nidus Vespae, finally the surrounding at two-sided Nidus Vespae installs spleen frame additional and forms stacked plastics Nidus Vespae.
The linear array of described object (the two-way conjoined lair of V-arrangement described above) is that object is linearly placed the set of the row's object formed with a determining deviation repeated arrangement, the number of times that repeated arrangement is placed is referred to as number of arrays, and linear array hereafter is this meaning.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is formed by V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair linearly array, its projected area is relevant to the number of arrays of linear array with length, can be determined its projected area by the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element of respective array number and adapt to the injection machine of different model and produce；Also can be determined that the integral multiple of length of single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is equal to the length in required spleen face or width by number of arrays；So form the manufacture method of two-sided Nidus Vespae with single two-sided Nidus Vespae element closed assembly, the length of single two-sided Nidus Vespae element determines that comparison is flexible, and its injection mold is the most fairly simple, is the core technology scheme of the present invention.
A kind of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, including single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21, band 6 and spleen frame, described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is an overall injection-moulded component, it is to be constituted one group of two-sided lair of the V-arrangement in single arrangement by the V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair linearly array of the bi-directional symmetrical that a pair there is angle, uniformly being laid with tie-hole K penetrated for band 6 on it, the room of its lair is deep and room wall thickness is close to honey comb；With single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 to go to or to arrange to carrying out closed assembly successively and carrying out, with band 6, the two-sided Nidus Vespae that locking formation both sides are all the assembling forms of the most adjacent symmetrical hexagon lair with V-arrangement angle, install spleen frame additional in its surrounding and form stacked plastics Nidus Vespae.
Embodiment 1.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, being the V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair C1 by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group of two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair of the V-arrangement in single-row layout along the normal direction of the angle plane 15 of lair with the equidistant execution linear array of back gauge T, and described back gauge T is the distance between two opposite side of hexagon lair；The lair that its any two is adjacent is adjacent with the form of shared straight sidewall, and the thickness of all sidewalls in its neighboring is the half sharing straight sidewall 3 thickness；For ease of the demoulding, its all of shared straight sidewall 3 by room mouth to being provided with 0.3 °～the draw taper of 0.5 ° at the bottom of room；The bottom of each of which lair is at the bottom of the scrobicula shape room being made up of three adjacent lozenges, lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two lairs, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；The tie-hole penetrated for band uniformly it is laid with on it；Such as Fig. 4, shown in 5, upper due to single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, lower two closed assembly faces are serrated face, when two described Nidus Vespae elements are carried out closed assembly in the way of serrated face mutually coincide, both are to stagger the distance of half back gauge T in the normal direction of angle plane 15, therefore for ensureing the coaxial of tie-hole K after closed assembly, single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element for closed assembly may be configured as I type single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 4 and II type single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 5 two kinds, the difference of both is exactly the distance that the position of tie-hole K is offset from each other half back gauge T；Described I type single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 4 and II type single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element 5 are carried out, along the direction of lair folder bisector of angle, the closed assembly that misplaces in the way of alternate, then lock with band 6 and bundling buckle 7, just constitute the two-sided Nidus Vespae of closed assembly, its both sides are all the most adjacent symmetrical hexagon lairs with V-arrangement angle, and the diameter of all lairs and wall thickness are the most identical；As shown in Figure 6,7, surrounding at the two-sided Nidus Vespae of closed assembly adds loads onto spleen frame 8, lower spleen frame 9, left spleen frame 10, right spleen frame 11, its medial surface is corresponding with the surrounding shape of two-sided Nidus Vespae to coincide, upper spleen frame 8, lower spleen frame 9 are provided with through hole 12, left spleen frame 10, right spleen frame 11 are provided with screwed hole 13, by screw by upper spleen frame 8, lower spleen frame 9, left spleen frame 10, the fixing two-sided Nidus Vespae fixing closed assembly of right spleen frame 11 simultaneously, it is overall just for stacked plastics Nidus Vespae.
Embodiment 2.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, as shown in Figure 8, it is three to there is the bi-directional symmetrical of angle and adjacent V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair group C1, C2, C3, the bottom of each of which lair is at the bottom of the scrobicula shape room being made up of three adjacent lozenges, lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two and half lairs, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；First along V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair group described in angle plane 14,15 cutting of V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor two lairs of lair C1 and extraction inboard portion, as shown in Figure 9, then cutting and extraction inboard portion are carried out with the axis (dotted line in Fig. 9) of V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair group C2, C3 along the normal direction of the angle plane 15 of lair, as shown in Figure 10, V-arrangement two-sided Y type disjunctor half lair of a bi-directional symmetrical with angle is obtained；Described single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element is to be constituted one group V-arrangement in single-row layout two-sided Y type half lair along the normal direction of the angle plane 15 of lair with the equidistant execution linear array of back gauge T by described V-arrangement two-sided Y type disjunctor half lair, and described back gauge T is the distance between two opposite side of hexagon lair；The lair of its any surface is half lair C4, C5 that two row are adjacent with share common sidewalls, and the sidewall thickness at its two ends is the half of remaining sidewall thickness, as shown in figure 11, it is uniformly laid with the tie-hole penetrated for band；As shown in figure 12, owing to single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element is two row half lairs, when two described Nidus Vespae elements are carried out closed assembly in the way of gathering into complete lair, both are to stagger the distance of half back gauge T in the normal direction of angle plane, for the planarization at two ends after guarantee closed assembly, single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element for closed assembly must may be configured as III type single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element 16 familial combined hyperlipidemia single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element 17 two kinds, the distance of the most overall half back gauge T that mutually staggers of difference of both；Described III type single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element 16 familial combined hyperlipidemia single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element 17 is carried out closed assembly in the direction of angle plane 15 bisector along lair in the way of alternate, then lock with band 6 and bundling buckle 7, just constitute the two-sided Nidus Vespae of closed assembly, as shown in figure 13, its both sides are all the most adjacent symmetrical hexagon lairs with V-arrangement angle, and the diameter of all lairs and wall thickness are the most identical；Surrounding at the two-sided Nidus Vespae of closed assembly adds loads onto spleen frame, and it is overall just for stacked plastics Nidus Vespae；The structure of spleen frame is as described in Example 1.
Embodiment 3.
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is single-row two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, as shown in figure 14, being the V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair C1 by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group V-arrangement in single-row arrangement two-sided hexagon lair with point away from execution linear array equidistant for H along direction of its folder bisector of angle, described point is away from the circumscribed circle diameter that H is hexagon lair length of side sum arbitrary with it, connected by connection straight sidewall 18 and formed two and half lairs in its both sides between two hexagon lairs in its any surface, the thickness of side straight sidewall 19 is the half of middle oblique sidewall 20 and the thickness connecting straight sidewall 18；Lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two lairs and half lair, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；Tie-hole K penetrated for band 6 uniformly it is laid with on it；Described single-row two-sided hexagon lair Nidus Vespae element is carried out closed assembly along the normal orientation of the angle plane 15 of lair, then lock with band 6 and bundling buckle 7, just constitute the two-sided Nidus Vespae of closed assembly, as shown in Figure 15,16, its both sides are all the most adjacent symmetrical hexagon lairs with V-arrangement angle, and the diameter of all lairs and wall thickness are the most identical；Surrounding at the two-sided Nidus Vespae of closed assembly adds loads onto spleen frame, and it is overall just for stacked plastics Nidus Vespae；The structure of spleen frame is as described in Example 1.
The length and width of described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, by divide exactly calculate can by the row of the array number of times of single two-sided Nidus Vespae element and stacked plastics Nidus Vespae to or row to closed assembly number of times determine；
For making the stacked plastics Nidus Vespae of closed assembly without fit-up gap, it is proper that the spacing between tie-hole K adjacent on described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is set to 30～100mm；
For reaching the bionical effect of honey comb, the crest line angle of the both sides lair of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is 154 °～170 ° and both sides lair symmetry；
The inscribed circle diameter of the two sides lair of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is 4～7mm, and the degree of depth of lair is 5～13mm, and the wall thickness of lair is 0.2～0.6mm；
Described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 is to use food grade plastic integral injection moulding；
Above three embodiment is currently preferred single two-sided Nidus Vespae element, under the enlightenment of technical scheme, the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element of other form the most multiple, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The single two-sided Nidus Vespae element 21 of above-mentioned three kinds, owing to projected area is little, the design of simple in construction, its injection mold is all easy to manufacturing, utilize comprehensive multiple spot glue-feeding system and high speed and high pressure injection machine, can easily injection mo(u)lding obtains that room is deep and wall thickness is close to the two-sided Nidus Vespae element of honey comb；At this under enlightenment, it is also possible to become large-area two-sided Nidus Vespae with multiple rows of (such as two rows) Nidus Vespae element closed assembly of the little area of injection mo(u)lding, it should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae solves prior art and cannot be molded into the technical barrier of moldeed depth room thin-walled plastic Nidus Vespae；And the input of the injection mold of described two-sided Nidus Vespae element is little, safeguarding simple, the injection machine supporting with it is also small injecting machine, and energy consumption is low, low cost of manufacture；It is easy to the popularization and application of this technology.
Owing to stacked plastics Nidus Vespae is closed assembly structure, for the Nidus Vespae of the spleen face size that different size requires, change closed assembly quantity can achieve the goal without the injection mold making multiple different sizes, reduce and produce cost；Maintenance additionally for local damage in use is also very convenient, as long as changing the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element damaged.
Described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, leans at the bottom of the room of all lairs of its both sides mutually, meets the insulation of the bionical characteristic of honeybee comb cell, beneficially bee colony and survives the winter；Apis can quickly nest into spleen on the basis of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, can use even without again making spleen, it is effectively shortened and makes the spleen time, due to plastics Nidus Vespae can with high temperature process kill nest worm's ovum, easy to clean, can longer-term storage and reusing, this workload being significantly reduced bee-keeping personnel adds again the yield of Mel simultaneously；If using stacked plastics Nidus Vespae can save the consumption of 26.4gk Mel, more than 800 ten thousand groups, domestic existing bee colony every year with a army of bees, well imagine its Social benefit and economic benefit created；Simultaneously because need not fix septum with iron wire, iron nail, it is to avoid the heavy metal pollution of Mel.
Claims (10)
1. the manufacture method of a stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, it is characterized in that: obtain the single two-sided Nidus Vespae element being made up of a symmetrical V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair linearly array with injection molding process manufacture, then described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is carried out successively closed assembly and forms two-sided Nidus Vespae, then install spleen frame additional in its surrounding and form stacked plastics Nidus Vespae.
2. the stacked plastics Nidus Vespae realizing manufacture method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: include single two-sided Nidus Vespae element, band and spleen frame, described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is an overall injection-moulded component, it is to be constituted one group of two-sided lair of the V-arrangement in single arrangement by the V-arrangement two-way conjoined lair linearly array of the bi-directional symmetrical that a pair there is angle, it is uniformly laid with the tie-hole penetrated for band；With single two-sided Nidus Vespae element to go to or to arrange to carrying out closed assembly successively and carrying out, with band, the two-sided Nidus Vespae that locking formation both sides are all the assembling forms of the most adjacent symmetrical hexagon lair with V-arrangement angle, install spleen frame additional in its surrounding and form stacked plastics Nidus Vespae.
One the most according to claim 2 stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, it is characterized in that: described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is single file two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, being the V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group of two-sided hexagon lair of the V-arrangement in single-row layout along the normal direction of the angle plane of lair with the equidistant execution linear array of back gauge T, the lair that any two is adjacent is adjacent with the form of share common sidewalls, and the thickness of all sidewalls in neighboring is the half sharing straight sidewall thickness；All of shared straight sidewall by room mouth to being provided with 0.3 °～the draw taper of 0.5 ° at the bottom of room；The bottom of each of which lair is at the bottom of the scrobicula shape room being made up of three adjacent lozenges, lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two lairs, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure, it is uniformly laid with the tie-hole penetrated for band.
One the most according to claim 2 stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, it is characterized in that: described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is single file two-sided Y type half lair Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, being V-arrangement two-sided Y type disjunctor half lair by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group of two-sided Y type half lair of the V-arrangement in single-row layout along the normal direction of the angle plane of lair with the equidistant execution linear array of back gauge T, the lair of any surface is half lair that two row are adjacent with share common sidewalls, and the sidewall thickness at two ends is the half of remaining sidewall thickness；Lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two and half lairs, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；The tie-hole penetrated for band uniformly it is laid with on it.
One the most according to claim 2 stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, it is characterized in that: described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is single-row two-sided hexagon Nidus Vespae element, it is an overall injection-moulded component, being the V-arrangement two-sided hexagon disjunctor lair by the bi-directional symmetrical having angle a pair is constituted one group V-arrangement in single-row arrangement two-sided hexagon lair with point away from execution linear array equidistant for H along the direction of the angle plane bisector of lair, by connecting straight sidewall connection and forming two and half lairs in its both sides between two hexagon lairs in its any surface, the thickness of side straight sidewall is middle oblique sidewall and the half connecting straight sidewall thickness；Lean on mutually at the bottom of the room of monosymmetric two lairs and half lair, room mouth in opposite directions and V-shaped conjoined structure；The tie-hole penetrated for band uniformly it is laid with on it.
6. according to the one stacked plastics Nidus Vespae described in claim 2,3,4,5, it is characterized in that: the length and width of described stacked plastics Nidus Vespae, by the array number of times of single two-sided Nidus Vespae element and the row of stacked plastics Nidus Vespae to or row to closed assembly number of times determine.
7. according to the one stacked plastics Nidus Vespae described in claim 3,4,5, it is characterised in that: the spacing between tie-hole adjacent on described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is 30～100mm.
8. according to the one stacked plastics Nidus Vespae described in claim 2,3,4,5, it is characterised in that: the crest line angle of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae elements on either side lair is 154 °～170 ° and both sides lair symmetry.
9. according to the one stacked plastics Nidus Vespae described in claim 2,3,4,5, it is characterised in that: the inscribed circle diameter of described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element two sides lair is 4～7mm, and the degree of depth of lair is 5～13mm, and the wall thickness of lair is 0.2～0.6mm.
10. according to the one stacked plastics Nidus Vespae described in claim 2,3,4,5, it is characterised in that: described single two-sided Nidus Vespae element is to use food grade plastic integral injection moulding.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11412715B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2022-08-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Queen bee monitoring cage system |
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Effective date of registration: 20200325 Address after: 730070 lihuanggou, Fenghuang mountain, Hewan village, shajingyi street, Anning District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Patentee after: Lanzhou Haixi Plastic Mould Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 730050, No. 45 Binhe Road, Qilihe District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee before: Yang Pengxiang |