CN105815208B - A kind of culture medium cloth structure and component can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate - Google Patents
A kind of culture medium cloth structure and component can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105815208B CN105815208B CN201610132877.5A CN201610132877A CN105815208B CN 105815208 B CN105815208 B CN 105815208B CN 201610132877 A CN201610132877 A CN 201610132877A CN 105815208 B CN105815208 B CN 105815208B
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- cloth
- culture medium
- adhesive layer
- sargassum fusifome
- kernmantle
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of culture medium cloth structures and its component that can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate, for solving culture medium cloth in the prior art, its spatfall rate is low, juvenile sporophyte is lost, stretching resistance is not strong, with culture medium spatfall face structure is different and classifted training different lines, improves the problems such as artificial removal's marine harmful fouling organisms labor efficiency, the present invention includes cloth ontology, cloth ontology includes bottom, for improving the stretching resistance and wind and wave resistance striking capabilities of cloth ontology；Adhesive layer is laminated on bottom, for adhering to sargassum fusifome fertilized eggs for its growth；Protective layer; it is laminated on adhesive layer, is provided with the pore structure for passing through attachment layer surface, form corresponding with pore structure life portion on adhesive layer; the portion of giving birth to is somebody's turn to do for being adhered to for fertilized eggs, the surrounding formation for being located at the portion of giving birth to is higher than the raised protection portion giving birth to portion surface and being protected to it；The present invention can satisfy accurate, efficient, scientific structure extensive sargassum fusifome Seedling production and strain purifying scientific research.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of culture medium cloth structures that can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate, further relate to the culture medium cloth
Component, the culture medium cloth be suitable for manually using the agricultural production of sargassum fusifome sexual propagation seed breeding and strain classification and protect
Deposit the production of the high spatfall rate culture medium in the fields such as research and production.
Background technique
Sargassum fusifome is the distinctive food and medicament dual-purpose class brown alga of the Pacific Northwest immediate offshore area, has sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation two
The kind history of life.Due to manually utilizing sargassum fusifome sexual propagation breeding seed to have the characteristics that high production efficiency, seed uniformity are good,
The agricultural production main source of seed is become.China is the country for breeding seed using sargassum fusifome sexual propagation earliest,
Rise in 90 years 20th century mid-term, nowadays the technology wide popularization and application in agricultural production.
Manually using sargassum fusifome sexual propagation breeding seed development process in, people once attempts use plastic plate, glass plate,
The piece of sack and bamboo curtain splint etc. as sargassum fusifome fertilized eggs culture medium, but because high production cost, be easy to run off, stretching resistance is not strong or disassembly
The disadvantages of inconvenient, is not widely applied in agricultural production, by continuously improving, is sewed by cloth strip material
Sheet spatfall curtain becomes main medium, and is promoted and applied.Currently, by the sheet spatfall curtain of cloth sewing because of braiding
The design defect such as material structure ratio, spatfall face structure often occur, make fertilized eggs spatfall rate too low or complete because cloth is really up to the mark
It is unable to spatfall.
When the field management of sea area, due to easily adhering to silt on cloth, influence sargassum fusifome rataria or juvenile sporophyte it is photosynthetic
Effect, and lead to seed hypoevolutism or death, therefore, is mainly rinsed and eliminated by giant in existing field management technology
Adhere to negative effect of the silt to rataria or juvenile sporophyte.Giant rinses culture medium and need to every other day carry out once, Chang Yin
It sprays that hydraulic pressure is excessive, and causes being largely lost for rataria or juvenile sporophyte；It additionally relates to cause because storm impact is excessive
Juvenile sporophyte is lost, or even a large amount of spatfall curtain fabric strips is caused to be broken；Because long-term sea area is put in a suitable place to breed, harmful organisms are bonded to the cloth back side
Culture medium sinking water layer is caused relatively to make juvenile sporophyte hypoevolutism deeply；Spatfall curtain structure is single easily due to strain classifies and purifies
It causes artificially to mix the problems such as equal, the above problem is never effectively solved in actual production.The invention patent is based on
The above problem is practical, through planning of science activities and design, has invented a kind of high spatfall rate culture medium cloth of sargassum fusifome, can effectively solve attached
Seedling rate is low, juvenile sporophyte is lost, stretching resistance is not strong, classifted training different lines, raising with culture medium spatfall face structure difference
The problems such as artificial removal's marine harmful fouling organisms labor efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Based on technical field and technical background, of the invention is to propose a kind of culture that can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate
Base fabric structure, the culture medium cloth have certain structural strength, stretching resistance, make fertilized eggs during growth can be attached
In adhesive layer in life portion, spatfall rate will not be affected because of washing away.
The invention also discloses the sargassum fusifome culture medium cloth component, which be can be realized, and meet accurate, efficient, knot
The artificial of structure science utilizes the extensive seed breeding agricultural production of sargassum fusifome sexual propagation and strain classification and preservation scientific research life
Produce etc..
In view of the above problems, providing following technical solution: a kind of culture medium cloth can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate,
It include cloth ontology, it is characterised in that: the cloth ontology includes:
Bottom, for improving the stretching resistance and wind and wave resistance striking capabilities of cloth ontology；
Adhesive layer is laminated on bottom, for adhering to sargassum fusifome fertilized eggs for its growth；
Protective layer is laminated on adhesive layer, is provided with the pore structure for passing through attachment layer surface, formation and hole on adhesive layer
Structure it is corresponding life portion, be somebody's turn to do the portion of giving birth to for being adhered to for fertilized eggs, the surrounding for being located at give birth to portion, which is formed, is higher than the portion of giving birth to
Surface and the raised protection portion that it is protected.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the raised protection portion is square latticed point with life portion on cloth ontology
Cloth-like distribution.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the raised protection portion is on cloth body width direction in laterally setting, phase
Several are formed between adjacent raised protection portion and is connected to the longitudinally disposed protrusion protection branch of the two, and adjacent protrusion protection divides
The portion of giving birth to is formed between portion, the height of raised protection portion is higher than the setting of protrusion protection branch.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the raised protection portion is arranged on cloth body width direction in transverse direction and it
Section is up-small and down-big trapezium structure.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the width of the cloth ontology is 15~25mm, with a thickness of 1.5~2mm.
By above structure, the setting of bottom and protective layer can make cloth ontology have certain structural strength, with suitable
The impact of Ying Feng, wave for culture medium cloth, meanwhile, raised protection portion is provided on protective layer, which can be right
In life portion the sargassum fusifome of different times carry out protective effect, the especially pull-out capacity of fertilized eggs attachment and juvenile sporophyte rhizoid,
It avoids due to causing the loss of sargassum fusifome rataria or juvenile sporophyte by extraneous impact.
The culture medium cloth component of culture medium cloth structure, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the culture medium cloth, adhesive layer and
The component of protective layer is as follows,
Bottom group is divided into 80~85% cellulosic kernmantle and 15~20% cotton kernmantle and the two mixed weaving
It forms；
The group of adhesive layer is divided into 70~75% cellulosic kernmantle and the mixing of 25~30% cotton kernmantle and the two
It weaves；
Protective layer is woven by pure cellulosic kernmantle.
By said components, protective layer is made of cellulosic kernmantle, has certain structural strength, what is formed thereon is convex
Extraneous impact force can be resisted by playing protection portion, and the fertilized eggs in opposite life portion play a certain protective role, another aspect energy
Enough play the role of the entire cloth body construction intensity of enhancing；
Bottom is made of cellulosic kernmantle and cotton kernmantle, and structural strength is big, can guarantee entire cloth ontology
Flatness, prevent from generating overturning due to the juvenile sporophyte on its raw surface is swung, meanwhile, mating protection layer has cloth
Certain structural strength, to enhance the stretching resistance of entire cloth ontology；
On adhesive layer with 25~30% cotton kernmantle, can be improved sargassum fusifome embryo rhizoid filamentous pull-out capacity and
The pull-out capacity of juvenile sporophyte rhizoid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology cross-sectional view in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology front view in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology cross-section diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology front view in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology cross-section diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology front view in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of cloth ontology cross-section diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Figure label meaning: 1- cloth ontology；11- bottom；12- adhesive layer；121- life portion；121a- life portion；
121b- life portion；13- protective layer；131- protrusion protection portion；131a- protrusion protection portion；131b- protrusion protection portion；132a- is convex
Play protection branch；132b- protrusion protects branch.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of culture medium cloth that can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate, includes cloth ontology 1, cloth sheet
15~25mm of width that 1 stock size of body is, 1.5~2mm of thickness, cloth ontology 1 include:
Bottom 11, for improving the stretching resistance and wind and wave resistance striking capabilities of cloth ontology 1；
Adhesive layer 12 is laminated on bottom 11, for adhering to sargassum fusifome fertilized eggs for its growth；
Protective layer 13 is laminated on adhesive layer 12, is provided with the pore structure for passing through 12 surface of adhesive layer, on adhesive layer 12
Corresponding with pore structure life portion is formed, the attachment that the portion of giving birth to is used to sprout rhizoid filamentous out for fertilized eggs is somebody's turn to do, is located at
The surrounding formation in life portion is higher than the raised protection portion giving birth to portion surface and being protected to it.
In the present embodiment, the raised protection portion of protective layer can be in multiple structural forms, to be combined into the form of different structure
Life portion.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the raised protection portion 131 is on cloth ontology 1 with life portion 121
The distribution of square grid trellis, cloth ontology 1 are wide: 20mm；It is thick: 1.0mm；Square grid trellis side length 1.0mm, raised protection portion 131 are high
Spend 0.3mm；Adhesive layer 12 (life portion 121) thickness: 0.5mm；11 thickness of bottom: 0.2mm.In the present solution, raised protection portion 131
It is located at the surrounding in the portion of giving birth to 121 and is higher than the portion of giving birth to 121, it, can be against in life portion 121 when difference when by foreign impacts
The sargassum fusifome growth of phase is protected, life portion 121 and the state that is evenly distributed of protrusion protection portion 131, such cloth sheet
1 structure of body can calculate convenient for statistics, the uniformity in the portion of giving birth to 121 be examined, to be suitable for scientific research and practical teaching field.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, the raised protection portion 131a is in 1 width direction of cloth ontology in cross
To setting, several are formed between adjacent raised protection portion 131a and is connected to the longitudinally disposed protrusion protection branch of the two
It is formed between 132a, adjacent protrusion protection branch 132a and gives birth to portion 121a, the height of raised protection portion 131a is higher than protrusion and protects
The setting for protecting branch 132a, in the present embodiment, raised protection portion 131a is capable of providing relatively strong relative to protrusion protection branch 132a
Shock resistance dynamics, and the two cooperation can have a better shock resistance effect, and in the present embodiment, cloth ontology 1 is wide: 20mm；
It is thick: 1.0mm；The width of raised protection portion 131a and place height are 1mm and the spacing of adjacent raised protection portion 131a is
1.5mm, the width of protrusion protection branch 132a are 1mm, and the height at place is 0.5mm, adjacent protrusion protection branch 132a it
Between between be divided into 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3: as shown in Figure 6 to 7, the raised protection portion 131b is on cloth body width direction in laterally
It is arranged and its section is up-small and down-big trapezium structure, forms several between adjacent raised protection portion 131b and be connected to the two
And longitudinally disposed protrusion protection branch 132b, protrusion protection branch extend to trapezoidal two where raised protection portion 131b
On side wall, the bond area of adhesive layer 12 can be increased, convenient for the fixed attachment of sargassum fusifome rhizoid, adjacent protrusion protection branch
It is formed between 132b and gives birth to portion 121b, the height of raised protection portion 131b is higher than the setting of protrusion protection branch 132b, this implementation
In example, the raised protection portion 131b of trapezium structure, two sides have the inclined-plane for being capable of providing buffering, have protective layer 13 preferable
Shock resistance effect, there is better shock resistance effect relative to embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, cloth ontology 1 is wide: 20mm；
It is thick: 1.0mm；Raised protection portion 131b size: upper bottom width 1mm, lower bottom width are 2mm, place height is 1mm and adjacent protrusion
The spacing of protection portion 131b is that upper bottom is 2mm, lower bottom width 1mm, and the width of protrusion protection branch 132b is 1mm, and place height is
0.3mm, bottom thickness 0.2mm are divided between 0.5mm, adjacent protrusion protection branch 132b.
In the above-described embodiments, the setting of bottom 11 and protective layer 13 can make cloth ontology have certain structure strong
Degree, to adapt to impact of the stormy waves for culture medium cloth, meanwhile, raised protection portion is provided on protective layer 13, protrusion protection
Portion can carry out protective effect, the especially fixation of fertilized eggs rhizoid filamentous and children against the sargassum fusifome of different times in life portion
The fixation of sporinite rhizoid is avoided by extraneous excessive water impact, and causes sargassum fusifome seed (rataria or juvenile sporophyte shape
State) loss.The cloth ontology 1 has single-sided structure, i.e. the back side is the back of bottom 11, which easily facilitates the fixed enemy of removing
The operation of evil biology.
The invention also discloses the components of the culture medium cloth, it is characterised in that: the bottom 11 of the culture medium cloth, attachment
The component of layer 12 and protective layer 13 is as follows,
11 groups of bottom are divided into the cellulosic kernmantle of 80-85% and 15~20% cotton kernmantle and the two mixed weaving
It forms；Bottom 11 is made of cellulosic kernmantle and cotton kernmantle, and structural strength is big, can guarantee entire cloth ontology 1
Flatness, prevent its generate overturning, while mating protection layer 13 make cloth ontology 1 have certain structural strength, with enhancing
The pull resistance of entire cloth ontology 1；On the other hand it joined cotton kernmantle, it facilitated to carry out integral weaving with adhesive layer 12.
The group of adhesive layer 12 is divided into 70~75% cellulosic kernmantle and 25~30% cotton kernmantle and the two are mixed
It compiles in collaboration with and knits；With the cotton kernmantle of 25-30% on adhesive layer 12, remaining is cellulosic kernmantle, is not guaranteeing shadow
Under the premise of ringing the pull-out capacity of sargassum fusifome embryonic development rhizoid filamentous and the pull-out capacity of juvenile sporophyte, the setting of cellulosic kernmantle
It can avoid as far as possible on adhesive layer 12 with soil.
Protective layer 13 is woven by pure cellulosic kernmantle；Protective layer 13 is made of cellulosic kernmantle, is had certain
Structural strength, the raised protection portion formed thereon can resist extraneous impact force, against life portion on fertilized eggs rhizoid silk
Shape body plays a certain protective role, and on the other hand can play the role of entire 1 structural strength of cloth ontology of enhancing；In addition by
There is in cellulosic kernmantle relative to cotton kernmantle the characteristic of preferable alienation muddy water, soil is made not to be firmly attached to guarantor
On sheath 13.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, above-mentioned hypothesis these
Improvement and modification are same to should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of culture medium cloth structure that can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate, includes cloth ontology, it is characterised in that: described
Cloth ontology include:
Bottom, for improving the stretching resistance and wind and wave resistance striking capabilities of cloth ontology；
Adhesive layer is laminated on bottom, for adhering to sargassum fusifome fertilized eggs for its growth；
Protective layer is laminated on adhesive layer, is provided with the pore structure for passing through attachment layer surface, formation and pore structure on adhesive layer
The portion of giving birth to is somebody's turn to do for being adhered to for fertilized eggs in corresponding life portion, and also there is protective layer the surrounding positioned at life portion to form height
In life portion surface and the raised protection portion protected to it；The raised protection portion is with life portion on cloth ontology
Be square distributed in grid；The raised protection portion in laterally setting on cloth body width direction, protect by adjacent protrusion
Several are formed between shield portion and is connected to the longitudinally disposed protrusion protection branch of the two, are formed between adjacent protrusion protection branch
Life portion, the height of raised protection portion be higher than the setting of protrusion protection branch.
2. a kind of culture medium cloth structure that can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The width of the cloth ontology is 15~25mm, with a thickness of 1.5~2mm.
3. a kind of culture medium cloth component based on culture medium cloth structure described in claim 1 to 2 any one, feature
Be: the component of the bottom of the culture medium cloth, adhesive layer and protective layer is as follows,
Bottom group is divided into 80~85% cellulosic kernmantle and 15~20% cotton kernmantle and the two mixed weaving forms；
The group of adhesive layer is divided into 70~75% cellulosic kernmantle and 25~30% cotton kernmantle and the two mixed weaving
It forms；
Protective layer is woven by pure cellulosic kernmantle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610132877.5A CN105815208B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of culture medium cloth structure and component can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610132877.5A CN105815208B (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | A kind of culture medium cloth structure and component can be improved sargassum fusifome spatfall rate |
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| CN105815208A CN105815208A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| CN105815208B true CN105815208B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
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| CN110852647B (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2024-04-09 | 温州大学 | Quality grade classification method for airbag outlet products of cultured sargassum fusiforme |
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| CN2205630Y (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1995-08-23 | 洞头县羊栖菜研究所 | Seedling culturing device for sargassum fusiforme |
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| CN105815208A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Address after: No. 1, Lane 73, Chezhan Road, Bei'ao Street, Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325700 Patentee after: Marine and fishery development research center of Dongtou District, Wenzhou City Patentee after: Wenzhou University Address before: No. 12 Xianqian Road, Beiao Town, Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325700 Patentee before: WENZHOU DONGTOU DISTRICT AQUATIC PRODUCT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE Patentee before: Wenzhou University |