A kind of batteries of electric automobile packet
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle fields, more particularly to a kind of batteries of electric automobile packet and protective device.
Background technology
With the continuous development of new-energy automobile technology and the continuous promotion of people's environmental consciousness, electric vehicle is more next
It is more universal.Electric vehicle is to provide power source with power battery (i.e. battery pack), and driving power motor pushes automobile to advance.In order to
Ensure enough course continuation mileages, the volume of existing power battery is all bigger, and weight is also larger, and car crass thing is occurring
Therefore when, power battery is easy for can be impacted deformation and damage, and power battery breakage not only results in battery fluid and leaks, also
It is likely to result in danger of hazardous electrical discharges, seriously affects the personal safety for multiplying frame personnel.Therefore, how to ensure the power battery of electric vehicle
Driving safety is increasingly taken seriously.In the prior art, control strategy is mainly taken through in electric vehicle by certain
The mode for disconnecting battery out-put supply when shock rapidly avoids high casting die electric leakage, short-circuit fire secondary injury occupant outside vehicle.
But existing power battery protection scheme has the following problems, even if BMS (battery management system) receives collision letter
Already off inside battery high voltage connector after number, when the shock that electric vehicle is subject to is more than some strength, power battery is still
Deformation, extruding, internal structure destruction etc. are so easy tod produce, internal short-circuit of battery, electric leakage, on fire, leakage etc. is caused to make occupant
At secondary injury.It still can not solve the danger of cell deformation and electric leakage.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of batteries of electric automobile packet of the present invention, is being touched for solving existing electric vehicle
The problems such as battery pack is deformed and is leaked electricity when hitting.
The invention is realized in this way:
A kind of batteries of electric automobile packet, including battery pack ontology, battery pack housing, collision detection unit, air bag group
Part and control unit;
The battery pack ontology includes more than two battery cells, and the output end of battery pack ontology is provided with high pressure contact
Device;
The battery pack housing includes being wrapped in the external internal layer shell of battery pack sheet and being set to internal layer shell periphery
Outer casing, the internal layer shell are metal shell, and outer casing is plastic casing, preceding between internal layer shell and outer casing
Left and right four direction is reserved with accommodating cavity respectively afterwards;
The collision detection unit is set in the accommodating cavity, including more than two crash sensors, and the first collision passes
Sensor is used to detect the collision dynamics in longitudinal direction of car direction, and the second crash sensor is used to detect the impact force of vehicular transverse direction
Degree;
The air-bag module includes four air bags and gas generator corresponding with air bag, four inflations
Air bag is respectively arranged in the accommodating cavity of four direction all around;
Described control unit is connect with collision detection unit and air-bag module respectively, and control unit is touched according to first
The output signal for hitting sensor and the second crash sensor judges the direction that vehicle is impacted, and by the first crash sensor and
The output signal of two crash sensors and the threshold value comparison of calibration, when the first crash sensor and/or the second crash sensor
When output signal is more than the threshold value of calibration, control unit triggers the gas generator of air bag corresponding with crash direction to filling
Gas airbag aeration.
Further, first crash sensor and the second crash sensor are acceleration transducer, and control unit is logical
It crosses and judges whether the acceleration figure of the first crash sensor and the output of the second crash sensor judges more than scheduled first threshold
Whether automobile collides, and by judging whether the first crash sensor and the acceleration figure of the second crash sensor output are more than
The threshold value of the calibration judges whether car crass impacts battery pack.
Further, when the acceleration figure that the first crash sensor and the second crash sensor export is more than first threshold and small
When second threshold, control unit only judges the high voltage connector of battery pack ontology output end.
Further, described control unit includes the battery that battery pack manages system and is integrated in battery pack management system
Safety management chip, the collision detection unit and air-bag module are all connected to the battery safety management chip.
Further, outer casing is provided with the groove of Weakening treatment, outer layer at the madial wall opposite with air bag
Structural strength at housing groove is less than outer casing other positions.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of batteries of electric automobile packet protective device, the battery pack include battery pack ontology and battery pack housing, the battery
Packet protective device includes collision detection unit, air-bag module and control unit;
The battery pack ontology includes more than two battery cells, and the output end of battery pack ontology is provided with high pressure contact
Device;
The battery pack housing includes being wrapped in the external internal layer shell of battery pack sheet and being set to internal layer shell periphery
Outer casing, the internal layer shell are metal shell, and outer casing is plastic casing, preceding between internal layer shell and outer casing
Left and right four direction is reserved with accommodating cavity respectively afterwards;
The collision detection unit is set in the accommodating cavity, including more than two crash sensors, and the first collision passes
Sensor is used to detect the collision dynamics in longitudinal direction of car direction, and the second crash sensor is used to detect the impact force of vehicular transverse direction
Degree;
The air-bag module includes four air bags and gas generator corresponding with air bag, four inflations
Air bag is respectively arranged in the accommodating cavity of four direction all around;
Described control unit is connect with collision detection unit and air-bag module respectively, and control unit is touched according to first
The output signal for hitting sensor and the second crash sensor judges the direction that vehicle is impacted, and by the first crash sensor and
The output signal of two crash sensors and the threshold value comparison of calibration, when the first crash sensor and/or the second crash sensor
When output signal is more than the threshold value of calibration, control unit triggers the gas generator of air bag corresponding with crash direction to filling
Gas airbag aeration.
Further, first crash sensor and the second crash sensor are acceleration transducer, and control unit is logical
It crosses and judges whether the acceleration figure of the first crash sensor and the output of the second crash sensor judges more than scheduled first threshold
Whether automobile collides, and by judging whether the first crash sensor and the acceleration figure of the second crash sensor output are more than
The threshold value of the calibration judges whether car crass impacts battery pack.
Further, when the acceleration figure that the first crash sensor and the second crash sensor export is more than first threshold and small
When second threshold, control unit only judges the high voltage connector of battery pack ontology output end.
Further, described control unit includes the battery that battery pack manages system and is integrated in battery pack management system
Safety management chip, the collision detection unit and air-bag module are all connected to the battery safety management chip.
Further, outer casing is provided with the groove of Weakening treatment, outer layer at the madial wall opposite with air bag
Structural strength at housing groove is less than outer casing other positions.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The battery pack of the present invention is enclosed with internal layer shell made of metal in periphery, and the shock resistance for improving battery pack is strong
Degree, also, the present invention is also additionally arranged outer casing outside internal layer shell, makes between internal layer shell and outer casing that there are accommodating
Chamber, and it is respectively provided with air bag on the four direction of accommodating cavity, jeopardize battery when detecting that automobile encounters fierceness and collides
When being squeezed or directly hitting, in time in power battery inner housing external opening air bag device, effectively after pre- anticollision
Power battery deform and battery excessive deformation and cause secondary injury.Further, this battery pack by outer casing by battery
In all components of packet are all wrapped in, a standard component can be regarded and used, be not only convenient for installing, normally only needed to change in repair
Its battery pack outer casing and battery pack air-bag module, servicing ease greatly improve.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention batteries of electric automobile packet.
Label declaration:
1, battery pack ontology;2, battery pack housing;3, collision detection unit;4, air-bag module;5, control unit;
21, internal layer shell;22, outer casing;23, accommodating cavity;31, the first crash sensor;32, the second crash sensor;41, it inflates
Air bag;42, gas generator.
Specific implementation mode
In order to describe the technical content, the structural feature, the achieved object and the effect of this invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
And attached drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of batteries of electric automobile packet of embodiment of the present invention, the battery include battery pack ontology 1, battery
Pack housing 2, collision detection unit 3, air-bag module 4 and control unit 5.
Wherein, the battery pack ontology 1 is used to provide power supply for electric vehicle comprising more than two battery cells, electricity
The output end of pond packet ontology is provided with high voltage connector, can control battery pack power supply output by controlling high voltage connector.
The internal layer shell 21 and be set to internal layer shell 21 that the battery pack housing 2 is wrapped in outside battery pack ontology 1
The outer casing 22 of periphery, the internal layer shell 21 are metal shell, and outer casing 22 is plastic casing, internal layer shell 21 with it is outer
All around, four direction is reserved with accommodating cavity 23 respectively between layer shell 22.
The collision detection unit 3 is set in the accommodating cavity 23, including more than two crash sensors, the first collision
Sensor 31 is used to detect the collision dynamics in longitudinal direction of car direction, and the second crash sensor 32 is for detecting vehicular transverse direction
Collision dynamics.
The air-bag module 4 include four air bags 41 and gas generator corresponding with air bag 42, four
A air bag 41 is respectively arranged in the accommodating cavity 23 of four direction all around.
Described control unit 5 is connect with collision detection unit 3 and air-bag module 4 respectively, and control unit is according to
The output signal of one crash sensor 31 and the second crash sensor 32 judges the direction that vehicle is impacted, and the first collision is passed
The threshold value comparison of the output signal and calibration of sensor and the second crash sensor, when the first crash sensor and/or second collide
When the output signal of sensor is more than the threshold value of calibration, control unit triggers the gas hair of air bag corresponding with crash direction
Raw device inflates air bag.
Such as hit in front of the electric vehicle, the first crash sensor 31 and the second crash sensor 32 are by acceleration
Signal is sent to control unit, is compared with calibration threshold value after being calculated inside control unit, when discovery only X positive directions are touched
It hits intensity and is more than the threshold value demarcated before, then control unit judges in 5~10ms and puts the gas generation in quick-fried front
Device, gas are full of battery pack air bag within 20~30ms, and air bag breaks through outer casing, that is, battery pack in gas replenishment process
Plastic safety cover constrains, and is unfolded to front, airbag is formed between battery pack housing and rammer, to battery pack inside zero
Part plays buffer protection function.Similarly, when the threshold value that the positive negative direction impact strength of X and Y is both greater than demarcated before, then gas occurs
Device 1-4 puts quick-fried, and four air bags are all unfolded forward.
Present embodiment detects whether automobile collides by collision detection unit, and whether collision jeopardizes battery pack
Safety makes the air bag on power battery in time in power battery when automobile is by jeopardizing battery pack safety and being hit
Inner housing external opening airbag apparatus, to be realized from power battery pack body exterior to power battery pack sheet in collision accident
Body internal structure carries out buffer protection, alleviates impact of the car crass to battery pack, effectively power battery after pre- anticollision
Excessive deformation and cause secondary injury.
In order to accurately control the position that outer casing pops when air bag flicks, outer casing with air bag
The groove of Weakening treatment is provided at opposite madial wall, the structural strength of outer casing groove is less than other positions of outer casing
It sets, to make air bag pop from groove.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the first crash sensor 31 and the second crash sensor 32 are respectively arranged at battery
On the internal front of packet and left side central axes, first crash sensor and the second crash sensor are acceleration transducer, control
Unit processed is by judging whether the acceleration figure of the first crash sensor and the output of the second crash sensor is more than scheduled first threshold
Value judges whether automobile collides, and the acceleration figure by judging the first crash sensor and the output of second crash sensor
Whether judge whether car crass impacts battery pack more than the threshold value of the calibration.When the first crash sensor and
When the acceleration figure of two crash sensors output is more than first threshold and is less than second threshold, control unit only judges battery pack ontology
The high voltage connector of output end.
The ignition threshold value of gas generator is determined according to battery pack housing distortion degree during electric automobile collision.If
Electric vehicle battery pack inner housing deformation extent under a certain impact conditions, which reaches, to be jeopardized battery pack inner housing design margin and causes
When internal modification, short circuit or leakage, then threshold value determined by the impact conditions is the threshold value that must light a fire of air bag, which will be
The calibration of battery pack housing collision deformation special project is carried out during automobile research.
In the present embodiment, described control unit 5 includes that battery pack management system manages system with battery pack is integrated in
Interior battery safety management chip, the battery safety management chip are preferably ABMS chips, the collision detection unit and peace
Full air bag component is all connected to the battery safety management chip.
Embodiment of the present invention is enclosed with internal layer shell made of metal in battery pack periphery, improves the anti-impact of battery pack
Hit intensity, and present embodiment battery pack is also additionally arranged outer casing i.e. battery pack plastic safety cover except internal layer shell,
Air bag is placed between battery pack inner housing and battery pack plastic safety cover, this plastic safety covers on place opposite with air bag
H-type Weakening treatment is done, air bag explosion is convenient for;It does not detect that electric vehicle encounters fierce collision and jeopardizes battery to be squeezed or directly
When connecing shock, the present invention can effectively move after pre- anticollision in time in power battery inner housing external opening air bag device
Power cell deformation and excessive deformation and cause secondary injury.Further, this battery pack by outer casing by the institute of battery pack
There is component to be all wrapped in interior, a standard component can be regarded and used, be not only convenient for installing, its battery is normally only needed to change in repair
Packet outer casing and battery pack air-bag module, servicing ease greatly improve.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.