Steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of building industry, villages and small towns pull down and remove a building for reconstruction with repair, the continually developing and scale construction and public utility newly-built of Urban New District and residential quarters, all can produce substantial amounts of building waste.Additionally, China's part building structure is about to arrive design life.According to statistics, the annual projects of China accounts for the 40% of construction project total amount, and the quantity that the projects of every ten thousand square metres can produce building waste is 7000 tons-12000 tons.Not only will can solve natural aggregate resource anxiety problem after construction waste crushing as regenerated aggregate, it is achieved concrete regeneration with recycle, it is ensured that the sustainable development of building industry.Both at home and abroad regeneration concrete performance is done substantial amounts of experimental study, it was shown that regeneration concrete properties is good, it is possible in building for Practical Project.Current discarded concrete coupled column is typically all in steel pipe and fills the material such as waste concrete block, cement, coal ash, and this coupled column exists the rate of set shortcomings such as intensity is not good enough slowly, in the early time, and packing material and steel pipe is poor in conjunction with dynamics.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of background technology, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of fast hard, early strong, ductility is good and cost is low steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column and preparation method thereof.
For this, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and realizes:
A kind of steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column, including steel pipe with the gypsum mortar being filled in steel pipe and waste concrete block, described steel pipe two ends are sealed by end plate.
Described gypsum mortar is made up of water, Gypsum Fibrosum and sand.
Also added with retarder in described gypsum mortar.
The maximum gauge of described waste concrete block is the 1/4-1/3 of diameter of steel tube, and the minimum diameter of waste concrete block is 20-30mm.
The ratio of described water, Gypsum Fibrosum and sand is 0.3:1:1-0.5:1:1.
Described retarder is citric acid.
Present invention also offers a kind of method preparing above-mentioned steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column, comprise the following steps:
(1) one end plate of steel pipe bottom welding is sealed, in steel pipe, then fill the gypsum mortar of thickness between the 1/2-1 of diameter of steel tube, as needed in the retarder adding certain metering in gypsum mortar, for regulating the flocculation time of gypsum mortar;
(2) in steel pipe, discarded solidifying soil block and/or rubble and/or cobble and filler plaster mortar are alternately thrown;
(3) after gypsum mortar condenses, in steel pipe top welded end plate.
After adopting technique scheme, the intensity of coupled column is mainly provided by discarded slow setting soil block, gypsum mortar is used only as Binder Materials and pointing, gypsum mortar build latter 20-30 minute namely plastic, its intensity can arrive 20-60MPa, have fast hard, early strong feature, and the intensity of component mainly has discarded slow setting soil block skeleton to provide, , gypsum mortar is used only as Binder Materials and pointing, the outside constraint also having steel pipe, the determination that the interface between gypsum mortar and waste concrete block is weak can be weakened, not only can greatly improve intensity and the ductility of component, but also material cost can be reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention has drawings described below:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column provided by the invention includes steel pipe 1 and the gypsum mortar 2 being filled in steel pipe 1 and waste concrete block 3, steel pipe 1 two ends are sealed by end plate, gypsum mortar 2 is by water, Gypsum Fibrosum and sand composition, water, the ratio of Gypsum Fibrosum and sand is 0.3:1:1-0.5:1:1, mixing water amount is more big, intensity is more low, mobility is more good, also added with retarder in gypsum mortar 2, retarder is citric acid, for regulating the flocculation time of gypsum mortar 2, the maximum gauge of waste concrete block 3 is the 1/4-1/3 of steel pipe 1 diameter, the minimum diameter of waste concrete block 3 is 20-30mm.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, in order to increase structural strength, described steel pipe sidewall being placed with multipair transverse steel jack 4 along short transverse, transverse steel 5 inserts in transverse steel jack 4 through steel pipe 1 and two ends, and described transverse steel 5 is welded and fixed with steel pipe 1 wall.In view of the volume of waste concrete block 3 is bigger, if adopting common reinforcement cage structure cannot obtain enough bearing spaces in steel pipe 1, therefore adopt the structure that transverse steel 5 inserts transverse steel jack 4 to contribute to being combined reinforcing bar with coupled column inner core, improve intensity.
Present invention also offers a kind of method preparing steel pipe gypsum mortar discarded concrete coupled column, comprise the following steps:
(1) one end plate of steel pipe 1 bottom welding is sealed, in steel pipe, then fill the gypsum mortar 2 of thickness between the 1/2-1 of diameter of steel tube, as needed in the retarder adding certain metering in gypsum mortar 2, for regulating the flocculation time of gypsum mortar 2;
(2) in steel pipe, discarded solidifying soil block 3 and/or rubble and/or cobble and filler plaster mortar are alternately thrown;
(3) after gypsum mortar 2 condenses, at steel pipe 1 welded top end plate.
In above-mentioned steps (2), throw in steel pipe 1 and the process of discarded solidifying soil block 3 and/or rubble and/or cobble and filler plaster mortar often arrives a pair i.e. insertion transverse steel 5 in transverse steel jack 4 in transverse steel jack 4 position, and by outside steel pipe 1, transverse steel 5 is welded on steel pipe 1 wall.The transverse steel inserted mode that the present embodiment provides can avoid transverse steel 5 to contact with the waste concrete block 3 bigger aggregate of equal-volume, it is to avoid affects the loading of large volume aggregate, promotes the bulk strength of coupled column simultaneously.