CN105802805A - Yang county black rice sweet wine manufacturing method and Yang county black rice sweet wine - Google Patents
Yang county black rice sweet wine manufacturing method and Yang county black rice sweet wine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wine brewing, and particularly relates to a Yang county black rice sweet wine manufacturing method and Yang county black rice sweet wine. The Yang county black rice sweet wine manufacturing method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of main material selection, main material cleaning and dust removal, auxiliary material preparation, heating and cooling and fermentation. The Yang county black rice sweet wine manufacturing method provided by the invention has the advantages that a modern industrial control technology is utilized; a standard process control method is realized; crushing equipment is modified, so that a motor is enabled to continuously and efficiently work at a stable rotating speed; the particle size of crushed rice flour is enabled to be uniform; the bioavailability on rhizopus oryzae is high; and the fermentation effect of sweet wine yeast obtained through preparation is stable. The obtained Yang county black rice sweet wine has the advantages that the black pigment content is high; the acidity and the sweetness are proper; the alcoholic strength is proper; and the mouthfeel is pleasant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to brewing technical field, particularly relate to a kind of Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method and Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
Background technology
Hanzhong City Yang County, Shaanxi Province north depends on the Qinling Mountains, border on the Bashan Mountain in the south, be the habitat of world rare bird Zhu.Yang County is the black glutinous rice place of production that the whole nation is main at present.In March, 2006, Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae is implemented geography symbol product protection by State Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine's approval.
Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae Gu claims " rice ", and crust is pitch-dark, and inner core is snow-white, has the laudatory title of " black pearl ", " king in world's rice ".Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae has higher nutrition and nourishing is worth.Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae also gains great popularity with the medical value of its uniqueness, more famous with its nourishing.Chinese medicine is thought: fructus zizaniae caduciflorae has the effect of " improving eyesight is invigorated blood circulation for enriching yin and nourishing kidney, strengthening spleen and warming liver ", is improved the function of resistance of human body.Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) Compendium of Material Medica is recorded, and fructus zizaniae caduciflorae cures mainly " sore throat of galloping along on horseback, gas in tune, main joint wind, paralyse unsuccessful, long-term poliosis " disease.Treatment has a delicate constitution, dizzy anemia, poliosis, ophthalmic, soreness of waist and knee, and limbs fatigue proves effective very fast.Desirable dietetic therapy, excellent tonic product, child edible can nootropics, middle age then can strengthening bone and muscle, raw strength, old people then can life lengthening.For brain worker, a kind of inexpensive health-care tonic is brilliant especially.Therefore have again the title of " medicine rice ".No wonder it is classified as tribute rice and enjoys to one's heart's content by successive dynasties emperor.Among the people fructus zizaniae caduciflorae medical value being early recognized, such as Hanzhong, " black glutinous " is referred to as " synthetism is glutinous " by people, adds it traumatic injury medium-height grass drug application in affected part, and synthetism curative effect is good.The puerpera that Chenggu, Yang County one are with is confined in childbirth, and kith and kin neighbourhood will give a present and congratulate somebody on a happy occasion, and present is exactly the nutriment of egg, sweet wine, Fructus Jujubae, Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae etc.Therefore fructus zizaniae caduciflorae is also referred to as " moon rice ", is conducive to the recovery of postpartum tissue and increases milk after puerpera's food.Modern medicine confirms the medical value of fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, can treat the diseases such as dizzy anemia, poliosis, soreness of the waist and knees, poor sight, particularly also has protective effect on cancer risk.Report recently, Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae contains " cardiotonic glycoside ", can as the tonic of mental energy weakness patient and puerpera.
At present, Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae generally adopts after steaming and decocting edible, and this eating method time and effort consuming, in digestion process, black rice pigments and other useful nutrient element loss are more.
Summary of the invention
In view of time and effort consuming edible after the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae steaming and decocting of Yang County, in digestion process black rice pigments and the more problem of useful nutrient element loss, the present invention proposes a kind of Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method and Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.The Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes is high to the bioavailability of rhizopus, and ferment effect is stable, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, black rice cellulose content is high, and acidity and sugariness are suitable for, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
First aspect, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, comprise the steps: to select major ingredient step: select the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae specifying quality grade as major ingredient；Major ingredient cleans removal step: eluriate this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, removes the less floating impurity of density and thin dust；This Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae after eluriating is sieved, takes sieve upper Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae as sweet wine major ingredient, abandon and crack rice and rubble under sieve；Standby adjuvant step: adopt disintegrating apparatus to pulverize this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, obtain Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour；Select rhizopus Q303；Heating and cooling step: according to 1:(1.5～2.0) weight ratio add this sweet wine major ingredient and water in heat container to adding, heating is to after setting heat time heating time, obtaining alcoholic mixture；This alcoholic mixture is moved to drying in the air in dish, naturally cools to setting chilling temperature；Fermentation step: to this alcoholic mixture after addition cooling in round, this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour and this rhizopus Q303 and mix according to setting weight ratio, keep the temperature in round as setting fermentation temperature in fermentation time setting, to obtain Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, after this fermentation step, it is also possible to include sterilization seasoning step: add in boiling water by this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, after the heating setpoint sterilization seasoning time, obtains drinkable Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, in this heating and cooling step, this sweet wine major ingredient, to when setting heat time heating time, is stirred by heating.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate >=97% of the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae of this appointment quality grade, degree of blackness >=90.0%, black rice pigments >=1.6.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, this in this heating and cooling step sets chilling temperature as 35 degrees Celsius.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, this setting weight ratio in this fermentation step is 2000:1:4.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, this in this fermentation step sets fermentation temperature as 30 degrees Celsius.
Further, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes, this in this fermentation step set fermentation time as 24～36 hours.
When preparing Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour, reliable and stable for ensureing quality of rice noodles, make use of modernization industrial control technology, prepare rice flour by disintegrating apparatus.This disintegrating apparatus efficient low-consume, man-machine interaction is good.
This disintegrating apparatus includes motor, motor driver and shredder head；This motor driver is used for driving this shredder head of this driven by motor to rotate.This motor driver includes actuator housing and the pcb board being arranged in actuator housing, and pcb board is provided with component.
Presently, there are following problem: disintegrating apparatus rotary speed unstabilization is fixed, and disintegrating apparatus is often shut down.The rotating speed of disintegrating apparatus is uneven, directly results in that crush efficiency is low, grinding time is partially long, smashing fineness is uneven, causes rice flour that the bioavailability of rhizopus is low, and ferment effect is unstable.
Upwards reviewing from drive circuit, trace it to its cause, rotary speed unstabilization is determined and frequent shutdown is in that the motor driver of disintegrating apparatus according to design parameter normal operation, and when off-design parameter is excessive, can not start protection automatically, cause motor stopping.
nullFurther，The Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes，This also includes dust cleaning system for the motor driver of the disintegrating apparatus used in adjuvant step，This dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detecting device、Second dust stratification detecting device、Exhaust outlet and dust blow device，This dust blow device includes being swept into device of air，This air inlet place being swept into device of air arranges defecator，This is swept into device of air and the cleaning pipeline connection of the component installed surface side being arranged at pcb board，This cleaning pipeline is positioned at above this component，And it is provided with self adaptation gas outlet in the position of corresponding heater element，This self adaptation gas outlet place each arranges multi-disc sector bimetal leaf，Time below deformation temperature，This multi-disc mutually adjacent composition of sector bimetal leaf is discoid，Thus this self adaptation gas outlet is closed，During higher than deformation temperature, this bimetal leaf bends to this self adaptation gas outlet lateral direction，This self adaptation gas outlet is opened，And when the temperature of this bimetal leaf is more high，The amplitude that this self adaptation gas outlet is opened is more big；This first dust stratification detecting device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and comparator, this element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers, electric capacity between fin monomer is detected by this first capacitometer, when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, start and be swept into device of air, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet on this cleaning pipeline through filtered air, this component is cleaned；This second dust stratification detecting device of exhaust outlet includes light-beam generator and at least one mirror surface being arranged on pcb board, this light-beam generator is arranged in this actuator housing internal side wall, rectilinear light beam is transmitted into this mirror surface with fixing angle by light-beam generator, after this mirror surface reflects, light beam is projected onto the photosensitive switch being positioned in actuator housing internal side wall, and photosensitive switch remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface reaches predetermined thickness, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically；When any one startup in this first dust stratification detecting device and the second dust stratification detecting device is swept into device of air, this is swept into device of air and starts, and after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air and is automatically switched off.
The Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that the present invention proposes make use of modernization industrial control technology, by the process control method of standard, ensure the rice flour epigranular after pulverizing, the bioavailability of rhizopus Q303 is high, ferment effect is stable, and black rice cellulose content is high, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine acidity and sugariness be suitable for, alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
Second aspect, a kind of Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine adopting the method illustrated in first aspect to make that the present invention proposes.
The Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine that the present invention proposes, is suitable for rich in black rice pigments, acidity and sugariness, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant, has good nutritive value and health value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described below.In all of the figs, similar element or part are general by similar accompanying drawing labelling mark.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of embodiment of the present invention Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method；
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of motor driver in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of embodiment of the present invention Yang County；Wherein,
1, actuator housing；
2, pcb board；
11, it is swept into device of air；
12, defecator；
13, pipeline is cleaned；
14, self adaptation gas outlet；
15, bimetal leaf；
16, fin monomer；
17, mirror surface；
18, photosensitive switch；
19, component；
20, exhaust outlet；
21, LED；
22, concave mirror；
23, insulating thermal conductor.
Specific embodiment mode
For making the purpose of the application, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment provided, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of the application protection.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, comprise the steps:
Select major ingredient step S01: select the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae specifying quality grade as major ingredient；
Major ingredient cleans removal step S02: eluriate this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, removes the less floating impurity of density and thin dust；This Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae after eluriating is sieved, takes sieve upper Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae as sweet wine major ingredient, abandon and crack rice and rubble under sieve；
Standby adjuvant step S03: adopt disintegrating apparatus to pulverize this sweet wine major ingredient, obtain Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour；Select rhizopus Q303；
Heating and cooling step S04: according to 1:(1.5～2.0) weight ratio add this sweet wine major ingredient and water in heat container to adding, heating is to after setting heat time heating time, obtaining alcoholic mixture；This alcoholic mixture is moved to drying in the air in dish, naturally cools to setting chilling temperature；
Fermentation step S05: to this alcoholic mixture after addition cooling in round, this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour and this rhizopus Q303 and mix according to setting weight ratio, keep the temperature in round as setting fermentation temperature in fermentation time setting, to obtain Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
When specifically applying, in this heating and cooling step, the water of addition can adopt normal-temperature water or boiling water.Compared to adding boiling water, when adopting normal-temperature water, the loss of water colo(u)r is less.
Preferably, according to 1:1.5 weight ratio to add add this sweet wine major ingredient and cold water in heat container time, in the alcoholic mixture obtained, solid content is higher, and in subsequent step, ferment effect is better.
When specifically applying, adopt the cooking apparatus being suitable for industrialized production as adding heat container, such as the container by muffle electric furnace or heated by natural gas.Concrete, the shape adding heat container can be cylindrical shape, can be point end wide-mouth pot, it is possible to select to use according to field condition.
Preferably, it is heated for container bottom or container surrounding sidewall is heated adds heat container, can in heating to the process setting heat time heating time, arrange agitating device this sweet wine major ingredient is stirred, avoid the part overheated coking of sweet wine major ingredient near thermal source or carbonization so that the part sweet wine major ingredient away from thermal source also is able to fully be heated, it is ensured that the whole sweet wine major ingredient added in heat container is heated evenly, quality is close, thus ensureing the mouthfeel of sweet wine.
Mixing plant for cooking apparatus belongs to this area common device, repeats no more here.
Preferably, heat time heating time is according to the capacity adding heat container, and the size of heating power, sets and controls at 30～45 minutes heat time heating time.Difference according to heat time heating time, the alcohol amount of the alcoholic mixture output in subsequent fermentations obtained is different.Specifically, when heat time heating time is longer, alcoholic strength is higher；When heat time heating time is shorter, alcoholic strength is on the low side.
Preferably, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, this heating and cooling step set chilling temperature as 35～40 degrees Celsius.It is further preferred that this sets chilling temperature as 35 degrees Celsius.
Inventor finds after contrast repeatedly and analysis of experiments, the chilling temperature of 35 degrees Celsius, it is ensured that ferment effect is stable, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.Further, the present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, after this fermentation step, it is also possible to include sterilization seasoning step S06: add in boiling water by this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, after the heating setpoint sterilization seasoning time, obtains drinkable Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
It should be noted that " boiling water " herein refers to be in the water of fluidized state, at ambient pressure, refer to the hot water of 100 degrees Celsius.
When specifically applying, the fermentation miscellaneous bacteria not being resistant to the boiling point of water can be killed by this sterilization seasoning step；On the other hand, dilute this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine with boiling water, acidity, sugariness have been allocated, and volatilizable a part of ethanol, improve the mouthfeel of sweet wine.
Preferably, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine obtained by fermentation, sugar content (with glucose meter) >=25.8g/100ml, total acid (with acetometer)≤2.2g/100ml, alcoholic strength (with alcohol meter)≤3ml/100ml, there is aroma but and light, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, without bitterness, mouthfeel is pleasant.
Preferably, boiling water heat time heating time is 2～3 minutes.Preferably, it is possible to add other flavoring agent to diluting in this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, such as various frutti flavor.
Preferably, the present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method is specified whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate >=97% of the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae of quality grade, degree of blackness >=90.0%, black rice pigments >=1.6.
The concept of above-mentioned each technical terms has clear and definite definition in People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria " NY/T832-2004 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae ", and wherein, degree of blackness is the percentage rate that the black table area summation of fructus zizaniae caduciflorae accounts for sample grain of rice surface area summation；Whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate is the percentage rate that whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae accounts for fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sample mass；Black rice pigments be extract from fructus zizaniae caduciflorae one is water-soluble and alcohol-soluble pigment, belong to anthocyanin compounds (BlackRiceAnthocyninPigment is called for short BRAP).
Black rice pigments content is anthocyanin pigments content in fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, uses color valencyRepresent.The method of inspection of black rice element gives in " the NY/T832-2004 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae appendix A black rice element method of inspection " and illustrates, and repeats no more here.
Adopt the raw material Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae of the quality grade higher than quality testing department standard, the attenuation degree of Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae can be improved, further through the black rice cellulose content improving raw material, make fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine have better nutritive value and health value.
Preferably, the setting weight ratio of this alcoholic mixture in this fermentation step, this Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour and this rhizopus Q303 is 2000:(1～2): (4～6).
It is further preferred that this setting weight ratio is 2000:1:4.This ratio is inventor after contrast repeatedly and analysis of experiments, it is determined that preferred parameter.
Adopt this ratio, it is ensured that the bioavailability of rhizopus Q303 is high, and ferment effect is stable, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
Preferably, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, this in this fermentation step sets fermentation temperature as 30～35 degrees Celsius.It is further preferred that this sets fermentation temperature as 30 degrees Celsius.
Inventor finds after contrast repeatedly and analysis of experiments, the fermentation temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, it is ensured that ferment effect is stable, and the foamed phenomenon in fermentation is more steady, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
Preferably, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, this fermentation step sets fermentation time as 24～36 hours.It is further preferred that this set fermentation time as 30 hours.
Inventor, after contrast repeatedly and analysis of experiments, adopts above-mentioned setting chilling temperature, when setting fermentation temperature, after ferment 30 hours, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, acidity and sugariness are applicable, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
Contrast repeatedly and analysis of experiments that foregoing invention people carries out include single factor analysis and multifactor conjoint analysis.
When specifically applying, the present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, this includes motor, motor driver and shredder head for the disintegrating apparatus used in adjuvant step；This motor driver is used for driving this shredder head of this driven by motor to rotate, and this motor driver includes actuator housing and the pcb board being arranged in actuator housing, and pcb board is provided with component；nullThis motor driver also includes dust cleaning system，This dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detecting device、Second dust stratification detecting device、Exhaust outlet and dust blow device，This dust blow device includes being swept into device of air，This air inlet place being swept into device of air arranges defecator，This is swept into device of air and the cleaning pipeline connection of the component installed surface side being arranged at pcb board，This cleaning pipeline is positioned at above this component，And it is provided with self adaptation gas outlet in the position of corresponding heater element，This self adaptation gas outlet place each arranges multi-disc sector bimetal leaf，Time below deformation temperature，This multi-disc mutually adjacent composition of sector bimetal leaf is discoid，Thus this self adaptation gas outlet is closed，During higher than deformation temperature, this bimetal leaf bends to this self adaptation gas outlet lateral direction，This self adaptation gas outlet is opened，And when the temperature of this bimetal leaf is more high，The amplitude that this self adaptation gas outlet is opened is more big；This first dust stratification detecting device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and comparator, this element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers, electric capacity between fin monomer is detected by this first capacitometer, when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, start and be swept into device of air, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet on this cleaning pipeline through filtered air, this component is cleaned；This second dust stratification detecting device of exhaust outlet includes light-beam generator and at least one mirror surface being arranged on pcb board, this light-beam generator is arranged in this actuator housing internal side wall, rectilinear light beam is transmitted into this mirror surface with fixing angle by light-beam generator, after this mirror surface reflects, light beam is projected onto the photosensitive switch being positioned in actuator housing internal side wall, and photosensitive switch remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface reaches predetermined thickness, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically；When any one startup in this first dust stratification detecting device and the second dust stratification detecting device is swept into device of air, this is swept into device of air and starts, and after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air and is automatically switched off.
Further, the present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, this light-beam generator includes LED and concave mirror, and light is projected on this concave mirror by this LED, and by sending directional light after concave mirror.
The present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method make use of modernization industrial control technology, by the process control method of standard, ensure the rice flour epigranular after pulverizing, the bioavailability of rhizopus is high, the koji ferment effect prepared is stable, it is thus achieved that Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
As in figure 2 it is shown, when specifically applying, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, this motor driver includes actuator housing, be arranged in drive shell body pcb board and dust cleaning system；nullThis dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detecting device、Second dust stratification detecting device、Exhaust outlet and dust blow device，This dust blow device includes being swept into device of air，This air inlet place being swept into device of air arranges defecator，This is swept into device of air and the cleaning pipeline connection of the component installed surface side being arranged at pcb board，This cleaning pipeline is positioned at above this component，And it is provided with self adaptation gas outlet in the position of corresponding heater element，This self adaptation gas outlet place each arranges multi-disc sector bimetal leaf，Time below deformation temperature，This multi-disc mutually adjacent composition of sector bimetal leaf is discoid，Thus this self adaptation gas outlet is closed，During higher than deformation temperature, this bimetal leaf bends to this self adaptation gas outlet lateral direction，This self adaptation gas outlet is opened，And when the temperature of this bimetal leaf is more high，The amplitude that this self adaptation gas outlet is opened is more big；
This first dust stratification detecting device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and comparator, this element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers, electric capacity between fin monomer is detected by this first capacitometer, when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, start and be swept into device of air, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet on this cleaning pipeline through filtered air, this component is cleaned；
This second dust stratification detecting device of exhaust outlet includes light-beam generator and at least one mirror surface being arranged on pcb board, this light-beam generator is arranged in this actuator housing internal side wall, rectilinear light beam is transmitted into this mirror surface with fixing angle by light-beam generator, after this mirror surface reflects, light beam is projected onto the photosensitive switch being positioned in actuator housing internal side wall, and photosensitive switch remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface reaches predetermined thickness, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically；
When any one startup in this first dust stratification detecting device and the second dust stratification detecting device is swept into device of air, this is swept into device of air and starts, and after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air and is automatically switched off.
When specifically applying, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, this light-beam generator includes LED and concave mirror, and light is projected on this concave mirror by this LED, and by sending directional light after concave mirror.
Particularly, as in figure 2 it is shown, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, this motor driver includes actuator housing 1, the pcb board 2 that is arranged in drive shell body and dust cleaning system；Pcb board 2 is provided with component；Motor driver also includes dust cleaning system, and dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detecting device, the second dust stratification detecting device and dust blow device.nullDust blow device includes being swept into device of air 11，In the present embodiment，Being swept into device of air can be supply fan or inlet air compressor，The air inlet place being swept into device of air 11 arranges defecator 12，The cleaning pipeline 13 of the component 19 installed surface side being swept into device of air 11 and be arranged at pcb board 2 connects，Clean on pipeline 13 and to be also arranged over multiple self adaptation gas outlet 14 at multiple components 19，Each self adaptation gas outlet 14 place arranges multi-disc bimetal leaf 15，Self adaptation gas outlet 14 is closed by the bimetal leaf 15 at each self adaptation gas outlet 14 place when bimetal leaf 15 is in relatively cold state，Bend to self adaptation gas outlet 14 lateral direction when bimetal leaf 15 is in relatively Warm status，Self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened，And when the temperature of bimetal leaf 15 is more high time，The amplitude that self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened is more big；
First dust stratification detecting device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin, element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers 16, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers 16, first capacitometer is connected with comparator and surveys capacitance to comparator feedback, comparator is also connected with memorizer, Memory Reference capacitance in memorizer, reference capacitance value is the capacitance when element radiating sheet non-accumulation dust between multiple fin monomers 16, when surveying capacitance beyond the threshold value set so that reference capacitance value is as the criterion, it is swept into device of air 11 to start, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet 14 cleaned on pipeline 13 through filtered air, component 19 is cleaned, dirty air is discharged in actuator housing 11 through exhaust outlet 20.
Second dust stratification detecting device light-beam generator and at least one be arranged between the component 19 on pcb board 2 mirror surface 17 of position, it is internal that light-beam generator is arranged on actuator housing 1, rectilinear light beam is transmitted into mirror surface 17 with fixing angle by light-beam generator, after being reflected minute surface 17 reflection, light beam is projected onto on the photosensitive switch 18 being provided with within actuator housing 1, when photosensitive switch 18 senses less than reflection light, automatically start and be swept into device of air 11.
Owing to self adaptation gas outlet 14 being closed when bimetal leaf 15 is in relatively cold state, bend to self adaptation gas outlet 14 lateral direction when bimetal leaf 15 is in relatively Warm status, self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened, and when the temperature of bimetal leaf 15 is more high time, the amplitude that self adaptation gas outlet 14 is opened is more big；So that the area of each self adaptation gas outlet 14 is different along with the temperature difference of the element below self adaptation gas outlet 14.Because for the element that temperature is more high, its area of dissipation can be designed to more big, or the surface of radiator portion is more conducive to the exchange of heat, but being exactly more conducive to the structure that heat exchanges also is to cause that air flowing change comparatively acutely or makes air pass through thinner gap, this structure is just more beneficial for generation and the increase of dust stratification, dust accumulated after the identical time is more many, just clears up by more air mass flow when cleaning.
When fin accumulation dust is more time, gap between fin can reduce, and fin is made as a whole electric capacity and can be diminished, so when electric capacity is varied down to certain value time, may mean that dust has run up to certain stage, so needing cleaning dust.
When pcb board 2 and component 19 dust stratification are more time, dust stratification on mirror surface 17 is also more, when dust stratification is more time, dust can produce obvious diffuse-reflectance effect, weaken the direct reflection effect of mirror surface 17 greatly, can cause that photosensitive switch 18 cannot receive the light intensity of sufficient intensity to be triggered.The automatic monitoring for element surface dust stratification degree is also achieved, thus improving that element surface dust stratification is more significantly and the short circuit that causes or heat radiation is smooth and the element burnout problems that causes by another mode.
By arranging capacitance detecting and light detection two ways, it is possible to backup each other, to guarantee that when dust runs up to certain stage time dust cleaning system can system, the dust of removing element surface covering in time.
Particularly, light-beam generator is laser generator.
Laser generator directionality is good, the light after direct reflection will not occur significantly to disperse, but when some surface attachment after dust, particularly dust accumulation more after, it will there is obvious diffuse-reflectance.Thus when improve dust and free from dust or time dust is many and dust is few, the discrimination of the light intensity that photosensitive switch 18 is able to receive that, improve the reliability for light-intensity test, reduce the probability of error starting.
Particularly, in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, the fin monomer 16 of use is arranged on an insulating thermal conductor 23, and between each fin monomer 16, the bearing of trend along diffusion sheet is split.
Insulating thermal conductor 23 can be attachment insulating barrier on metal material, when significantly reducing heat conductivility so that each fin monomer 16 mutually insulated, so that constituting electric capacity between each monomer of fin.By making each fin split along bearing of trend, can independently constitute electric capacity between each fin monomer 16, it is simple to wiring.
Particularly, the quantity at the bimetal leaf 15 at each self adaptation gas outlet 14 place is 6.Bimetal leaf 15 includes active layers and passive layer, and active layers is manganin manganin alloy, and the material of passive layer is mainly dilval.
When the quantity of bimetal leaf 15 is 6 time, lateral restriction tension force in each bimetal leaf 15 is less, can so that bimetal leaf 15 form bigger flexural deformation, the quantity of sheet metal is abundant, it is not necessary to be further added by the quantity of sheet metal to reduce the reliability of system.
Bimetal leaf 15 adopts monel as active layers, and its deformation quantity is relatively big, thus obtaining obvious opening effect.
Particularly, the lower limit of threshold value is 0.9 times of reference capacitance value.
When 0.9 times that capacitance is reference capacitance value time, the dust on electric elements is more, if cleared up not in time, it will cause that element radiating is not smooth, thus reducing the serviceability of detecting device.
In the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, the dust cleaning operating principle of motor driver is as follows:
Time between component or fin, upper dust stratification is more, actual range between fin monomer can decline, the air of the non-conductor as electricity between metal fin, also the space shared by partial air is had replaced by dust, so the electric capacity between fin monomer can decline step by step along with the accumulation of dust.When the low lower limit to threshold value of capacitance, start and be swept into device of air.
Except this detection mode, it is also provided with the mode of light detection, when dust accumulate on mirror surface more in, the reflectance of direct reflection can be reduced, reduce the intensity of illumination that photosensitive switch can receive, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically.
It is swept into after device of air starts and absorbs filtered cleaned air from the external world, send into and clean in pipeline.Owing to the bimetal leaf at self adaptation gas outlet place is as variations in temperature and progressively changes shape, so self adaptation gas outlet now is opened, and, self adaptation gas outlet above hotter element is opened bigger, self adaptation gas outlet above slightly colder element is opened less, can so that the flow of cleaned air can be different according to the different temperatures of element distribution, to improve the utilization ratio of cleaned air.Can allow be swept into after device of air first blows the very first time and be automatically switched off, for instance the very first time can be half a minute.Then second time that waited allows the ash fall being suspended in actuator housing inner space, because while the dust of component surface is blown afloat by giving vent to anger of self adaptation gas outlet, and air is constantly supplemented to actuator housing inner space, from main trend, the air being mixed with dust can be discharged from exhaust outlet, but cannot guarantee that after some time, the air being mixed with dust will all be discharged from actuator housing inner space.So after blowing over a period of time, the air in space in drive shell body, in fact still for being mixed with the air of a small amount of dust, so needing to wait for a period of time, allow dust in air settle.Such as the second time can be 3 minutes or 2 minutes.After ash fall in drive shell body, then detect electric capacity, if remaining lower than threshold value, then continue to clean, if the need arises then so repeatedly, so that the dust on element and circuit board is cleaned up.
In described above, what the light-beam generator that in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, motor driver uses adopted is laser generator.
The light-beam generator that in the fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method of the present embodiment Yang County, motor driver uses may be arranged as including LED 21 and concave mirror 22, and light is projected on concave mirror 22 by LED 21, and sends directional light after being reflected by concave mirror 22.LED 21, as a kind of widely used light source, is reflected by concave mirror 22, still can obtain the good directional light of quality.
The present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method make use of modernization industrial control technology, it is achieved standard technology control method, and has transformed disintegrating apparatus.Improved disintegrating apparatus is provided with dust purging system, accumulation degree according to dust, starts cleaning action automatically, thus ensureing that motor continues efficient operation under stable rotating speed, ensure the rice flour epigranular after pulverizing, the bioavailability of rhizopus is high, and ferment effect is stable, and black rice cellulose content is high, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine obtained, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, and alcoholic strength is moderate, and mouthfeel is pleasant.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine adopts the method illustrated in embodiment 1 to make.
Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae outward appearance is pitch-dark, degree of blackness >=85.0%, black rice pigments (E) >=1.5, whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate >=96%, wherein amylose≤2.0%, protein >=9.0%, fat >=2.0%, lysine >=0.3%, every hectogram is containing vitamin B1 >=0.35 milligram, vitamin B2 >=0.05 milligram.
The concept of above-mentioned each technical terms has clear and definite definition in People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria " NY/T832-2004 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae ", and wherein, degree of blackness is the percentage rate that the black table area summation of fructus zizaniae caduciflorae accounts for sample grain of rice surface area summation；Whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate is the percentage rate that whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae accounts for fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sample mass；Black rice pigments be extract from fructus zizaniae caduciflorae one is water-soluble and alcohol-soluble pigment, belong to anthocyanin compounds (BlackRiceAnthocyninPigment is called for short BRAP).
Black rice pigments content is anthocyanin pigments content in fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, uses color valencyRepresent.The method of inspection of black rice element gives in " the NY/T832-2004 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae appendix A black rice element method of inspection " and illustrates, and repeats no more here.
The present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, be by through color choosing and inspection Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae carry out deep processing process obtain.To meeting whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate >=97%, degree of blackness >=90.0%, the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae of black rice pigments >=1.6 quality grade is after heating, through rhizopus Q303 and the Yang County abundant Fermentation of fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour, being suitable for rich in black rice pigments, acidity and sugariness, alcoholic strength is moderate, mouthfeel is pleasant, has good nutritive value and health value.
Preferably, sugared content (with the glucose meter) >=25.8g/100ml of the present embodiment Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine, total acid (with acetometer)≤2.2g/100ml, alcoholic strength (with alcohol meter)≤3ml/100ml, there is aroma but and light, acidity and sugariness are suitable for, without bitterness.
In the description of the present application, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axially ", " radially ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, for instance, it is possible to it is fixing connection, it is also possible to be removably connect, or integral；Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, it is possible to be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention as the case may be.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing show according to the system of multiple embodiments of the present invention, the architectural framework in the cards of method and computer program product, function and operation.In this, flow chart or each square frame in block diagram can represent a part for a module, program segment or code, and a part for described module, program segment or code comprises the executable instruction of one or more logic function for realizing regulation.It should also be noted that at some as in the realization replaced, the function marked in square frame can also to be different from the order generation marked in accompanying drawing.Such as, two continuous print square frames can essentially perform substantially in parallel, and they can also perform sometimes in the opposite order, and this determines according to involved function.It will also be noted that, the combination of the square frame in each square frame in block diagram and/or flow chart and block diagram and/or flow chart, can realize by the special hardware based system of the function or action that perform regulation, or can realize with the combination of specialized hardware Yu computer instruction.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent replacement；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim of the present invention and the scope of description.
Being described above various embodiments of the present invention, described above is illustrative of, and non-exclusive, and it is also not necessarily limited to disclosed each embodiment.When not necessarily departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, many modifications and changes will be apparent from for those skilled in the art.The selection of term used herein, it is intended to explain the principle of each embodiment, practical application or the improvement to the technology in market best, or make other those of ordinary skill of the art be understood that each embodiment disclosed herein.
Those skilled in the art, after considering description and putting into practice disclosed herein disclosing, will readily occur to the other embodiments scheme of the disclosure.The application is intended to any modification of the disclosure, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed the general principle of the disclosure and include the undocumented known general knowledge in the art of the disclosure or conventional techniques means.
Claims (10)
1. a Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Select major ingredient step: select the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae specifying quality grade as major ingredient；
Major ingredient cleans removal step: eluriate described Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, removes the less floating impurity of density and thin dust；Described Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae after eluriating is sieved, takes sieve upper Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae as sweet wine major ingredient, abandon and crack rice and rubble under sieve；
Standby adjuvant step: adopt disintegrating apparatus to pulverize described Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, obtain Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour；Select rhizopus Q303；
Heating and cooling step: according to 1:(1.5～2.0) weight ratio add described sweet wine major ingredient and water in heat container to adding, heating is to after setting heat time heating time, obtaining alcoholic mixture；Described alcoholic mixture is moved to drying in the air in dish, naturally cools to setting chilling temperature；
Fermentation step: to the described alcoholic mixture after addition cooling in round, described Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rice flour and described rhizopus Q303 and mix according to setting weight ratio, keep the temperature in round as setting fermentation temperature in fermentation time setting, namely obtain Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
2. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterized in that: after described fermentation step, also include sterilization seasoning step: added by described Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine in boiling water, after the heating setpoint sterilization seasoning time, obtain drinkable Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine.
3. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: in described heating and cooling step, described sweet wine major ingredient, to when setting heat time heating time, is stirred by heating.
4. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: whole fructus zizaniae caduciflorae rate >=97% of the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae of described appointment quality grade, degree of blackness >=90.0%, black rice pigments >=1.6.
5. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: the described chilling temperature that sets in described heating and cooling step is as 35 degrees Celsius.
6. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: the described setting weight ratio in described fermentation step is 2000:1:4.
7. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: the described fermentation temperature that sets in described fermentation step is as 30 degrees Celsius.
8. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that: the described fermentation time that sets in described fermentation step was as 24～36 hours.
9. the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine that the Yang County fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method that a kind adopts described in claim 1 makes.
10. Yang County according to claim 1 fructus zizaniae caduciflorae sweet wine manufacture method, it is characterised in that:
The disintegrating apparatus used in described standby adjuvant step includes motor, motor driver and shredder head；Described motor driver is used for driving shredder head described in described driven by motor to rotate, and described motor driver includes actuator housing and the pcb board being arranged in actuator housing, and pcb board is provided with component；
nullDescribed motor driver also includes dust cleaning system，Described dust cleaning system includes the first dust stratification detecting device、Second dust stratification detecting device、Exhaust outlet and dust blow device，Described dust blow device includes being swept into device of air，The described air inlet place being swept into device of air arranges defecator，The cleaning pipeline connection of the described component installed surface side being swept into device of air and be arranged at pcb board，Described cleaning pipeline is positioned at above described component，And it is provided with self adaptation gas outlet in the position of corresponding heater element，Each described self adaptation gas outlet place arranges multi-disc sector bimetal leaf，Time below deformation temperature，The described multi-disc mutually adjacent composition of sector bimetal leaf is discoid，Thus described self adaptation gas outlet is closed，During higher than deformation temperature, described bimetal leaf bends to described self adaptation gas outlet lateral direction，Described self adaptation gas outlet is opened，And when the temperature of described bimetal leaf is more high，The amplitude that described self adaptation gas outlet is opened is more big；
Described first dust stratification detecting device includes the first capacitometer for measuring cell fin capacitance and comparator, described element radiating sheet is made up of multiple fin monomers, electric insulation between multiple fin monomers, electric capacity between fin monomer is detected by described first capacitometer, when comparator judges to measure capacitance less than threshold value electric capacity, start and be swept into device of air, blow out via the self adaptation gas outlet on described cleaning pipeline through filtered air, described component is cleaned；
Second dust stratification detecting device described in exhaust outlet includes light-beam generator and at least one mirror surface being arranged on pcb board, this light-beam generator is arranged in described actuator housing internal side wall, rectilinear light beam is transmitted into described mirror surface with fixing angle by light-beam generator, after described mirror surface reflects, light beam is projected onto the photosensitive switch being positioned in actuator housing internal side wall, and photosensitive switch remains on after receiving light beam；When the dust stratification on mirror surface reaches predetermined thickness, photosensitive switch sensing is less than reflection light, then photosensitive switch Guan Bi, startup is swept into device of air automatically；
When any one startup in this first dust stratification detecting device and the second dust stratification detecting device is swept into device of air, this is swept into device of air and starts, and after the scheduled time, this is swept into device of air and is automatically switched off.
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