CN105802122B - A kind of cable insulation material comprising nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud and its application - Google Patents

A kind of cable insulation material comprising nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud and its application Download PDF

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CN105802122B
CN105802122B CN201610310104.1A CN201610310104A CN105802122B CN 105802122 B CN105802122 B CN 105802122B CN 201610310104 A CN201610310104 A CN 201610310104A CN 105802122 B CN105802122 B CN 105802122B
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density polyethylene
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邱博
王尧尧
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Guangxi Fangchenggang Hengtai Technology Development Co ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/36Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes condensation products of phenols with aldehydes or ketones
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
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    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cable insulation material, the cable insulation material includes nano-MgO/10 20 parts of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud, 80 100 parts of phenolic resin, 10 20 parts of carbonitride, 20 30 parts of polystyrene, 30 40 parts of epoxy resin, 58 parts of antioxidant, 5 10 parts of plasticizer, 10 15 parts of glass fibre, improve the heat resistance and intensity of insulating materials, the ageing time of insulating materials is reduced, can keep non-degradable for a long time under high temperature action.

Description

A kind of cable insulation for including nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud Material and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable insulation material, the cable insulation material includes nano magnesia/low density polyethylene Alkene/modified alta-mud, the heat resistance and intensity of insulating materials can be improved, reduce the ageing time of insulating materials, can keep It is non-degradable for a long time under high temperature action.
Background technology
The insulating materials commonly used in cable has oil-paper, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene, rubber etc..In electrician Technically, specific insulation is more than 109The material that Ω cm material is formed is referred to as insulating materials, that is, for making Device is in the material that can electrically prevent electric current from passing through.Crosslinked polyethylene has excellent dielectric properties and mechanical performance, oneself It is widely used in high pressure and super-pressure plastic insulating power cable.With super-pressure, extra-high voltage direct-current power transmission and transformation system Develop, the insulation ageing problem in running is increasingly severe, and oneself turns into the major obstacle that insulated cable develops to super-pressure. When the working field strength of insulating polymer reaches 1/10th of breakdown field strength, the power equipment to work long hours is exhausted Poplar bundles can be caused in edge, reduce cable service life.The high voltage power cable insulating materials being made up of low density polyethylene (LDPE), Gradual aging is influenceed by various aging actions in During Process of Long-term Operation, under the dielectric properties and mechanical performance that cause material Drop.Voltage ageing, heat ageing, mechanical aging and Electrochemical Ageing can be divided into according to the classification of aging action.Wherein heat ageing is poly- The main inducing of ethene cable insulation infringement, different thermal aging times and condition can cause the difference of polyethylene inner molecular structure It is different, and then influence its space charge characteristic.
Research shows, under DC electric field effect, space charge is easily formed in polymer insulation, and space charge can make Electric Field Distribution is distorted, and aggravates polymer insulation aging, and the aging of material result in the decline of material electric property.Polymer Space-charge is mainly by the same polarity space charge and insulator that enter sunken carrier or transportable current-carrying of electrode injection Organic or inorganic impurity ionized under electric field action caused by heteropolarity electricity.In order to suppress the formation of space charge, it is necessary to poly- It is ethylene modified so as to change trap energy therein and distribution, change distribution of space charge, lower distortion probability, improve polymer Dielectric properties, polymer insulation aging is reduced, and do not influence the processing characteristics of polymer simultaneously.
Bentonite is also known as palygorskite(Palygorskite)Or Palygorskite, it is a kind of magnesium containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure Aluminosilicate clays mineral.Its structure belongs to 2:1 type clay mineral.Each 2:In 1 unit structure layer, tetrahedron chip angle top every Certain distance direction overturns, forming layer chain.Bentonite stone clay refers to bentonite stone(attapulgite )For main group A kind of clay mineral divided.Bentonite stone is that a kind of crystalloid is hydrated alumina magnesia silicate, has unique layer chain structure special , crystal lattice in its structure be present, contain variable amount of Na in crystal in sign+、Ca2+、Fe3+、Al3+, crystal is in needle-like, fiber Shape or fiber collection shape.Bentonite stone has good colloidal nature and the higher suctions such as unique scattered, high temperature resistant, salt resistance alkali Attached decoloring ability, and there is certain plasticity and cohesive force, its preferable chemical molecular formula is:Mg5Si8O20(OH)2 (OH2)4·4H2O.With between chain structure and layer structureItBetween intermediate structure.Due to the unique crystal of bentonite stone Structure, with many special materializations and processing performance.Main physical and chemical performance and processing performance have:Cation is commutative Property, water imbibition, adsorption bleaching, big specific surface area(9.6~36m2/g)And colloid index and expansion capacity.The current swelling in China Native stone Resource management is entirely capable of meeting industrial demand, and have compared with the Resource Properties of other various countries of the world compared with Obvious performance advantage.Bentonite stone has preferable draw ratio and abundant inner duct, is both that preferable reinforcing material has again There is fire retardation, lose constitution water at high temperature and produce vapor, can be with blocking oxygen, and better heat stability can be produced With MgO, Al2O3Based on oxide-isolation layer.
Poletene/lamina material has certain advantage, and mainly lighter than Conventional filler compound, density is relatively low, tool There are higher heat resistance, high intensity, high-modulus, high gas-obstructing character and the relatively low coefficient of expansion, electricity can be widely used in Son, household electrical appliances, power industry.
The content of the invention
Dielectric Properties at present on polyethylene/bentonite clay material are less, although bentonite has, cheap, performance is good The features such as, but its surface has certain hydrophily, it is not easy to merged with polymer surfaces, therefore, present invention research passes through It is bentonite modified, using its space layer chain structure, stable space layer chain is then formed with polyethylene and is combined, is reduced bentonitic Surface free energy, the dissipation rate of charge migration speed and space charge is improved, to refuse electric field tight so as to suppress media interior Distort again, suppress space charge accumulation, reduce space charge amount, improve distribution of space charge, improve charge transport, can be notable Reduce the aging phenomenon of insulating materials.And because bentonite clay material has good heat resistance in itself, by it is modified can Heat transfer inside polyvinyl alcohol material is want with the extraneous heat of barrier, the thermal diffusion of high temperature degradation is prevented, insulation can be improved The resistance to elevated temperatures of material.
First, in order to improve bentonitic surface acidity, increase polar group, be modified using weak acid, increase is bentonitic Specific surface area, gap structure distribution is improved, optimization layer chain space structure, increases lamella and chain length, is advantageous to and polyethylene knot Close, so as to avoid only internal intercalation, Dispersion on surface can also be formed and polymerize, be advantageous to combining closely for the two;The present invention The weak acid of use includes acetic acid, citric acid, malic acid, concentration 0.1-2mol/l, the acidic functionality that above-mentioned organic acid includes compared with It is more, that is, destruction of the strong acid to bentonitic layer chain is avoided, it is gentle stable, but also certain three-dimensional effect can be formed, profit In CO-, NH- isopolarity small molecule groups occupy active room, are configured to closely tie with bentonitic surface and interior layer link Close, with dispersion space electric charge, can be advantageous to prevent the aggregation of space charge with low density polyethylene (LDPE) after mixing, so as to be advantageous to It is anti-aging.
Polyimides is one of optimal high-molecular organic material of combination property, and high temperature resistant makes for a long time up to more than 400 DEG C With temperature range -200~300 DEG C, no sharp melting point, high insulating property, 103 Dielectric constant 4.0 under Hz, dielectric loss is only 0.004~0.007, category F to H class F insulating material Fs.And with the characteristic such as low friction, wear-resistant, it is commonly used for protection materials.
Polyimides is to contain imide ring on main chain(-CO-NH-CO-)A kind of polymer, while there is CO-, NH- Polar micromolecules group, bentonite is carried out to polyimide modified, the increase polar micromolecules degree of polymerization, further increase lamella sky Between, and due to small polarity CO-, NH- presence adds the degree of polymerization of interior volume and surface polyethylene, and process is overcritical After extraction, the expansion of piece sheaf space, density of material is reduced with polymer combination latter aspect, forms more light material, separately On the one hand bentonitic surface free energy is reduced, improves the dissipation rate of electric charge, prevent space charge to gather, reduce insulation The aging of material.Polyimides has good resistance to elevated temperatures in itself, and on the one hand bentonite is modified, and on the one hand may be used also With play it is resistant to elevated temperatures a little, improve insulating materials system resistance to elevated temperatures, further optimize insulating materials.
The impact of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material is measured using izodtest method Intensity, this method principle are that the sample that will be perpendicular to cantilever beam support is destroyed with pendulum one-shot, measurement sample fracture when institute The ratio between the impact energy of absorption, the cross-sectional area that impact energy is hit with sample is impact strength.Result of the test shows, low The impact strength of density polyethylene/modified alta-mud nano-composite insulating material is 29.8kJ/m2;And common low density polyethylene (LDPE) Impact strength be only 20kJ/m2
Using CONCEPT80 broadband dielectric spectrum measurement systems, it can be seen that nano magnesia-low density polyethylene (LDPE)/changes Property bentonite active component real part and the imaginary part of complex dielectric permittivity be all higher than common low-density polyethylene material, Ke Yi 103-106Reach in the range of Hz in the range of 2.8-3.1, significantly larger than the 2.0-2.1 scopes of common polythene, due to composite Complex dielectric permittivity increase, hole and electron injection difficulty increase, cause aggregation space charge reduce, so as to reduce aging.
Electrostrictive polymer ageing process and electric charge enter to fall into and detrapping process is relevant, enter and fall into the releasing along with energy with detrapping Put and shift.Ultraviolet radioactive caused by electronics and hole-recombination is cause depolymerization main in electrostrictive polymer ageing process Factor.Degraded according to light, voltage ageing similitude and polymer light theoretical, a small amount of inorganic nano oxygen is introduced toward polyethylene base-material is interior Compound particle, as nano magnesia, nano zine oxide are respectively provided with good light scattering ability and larger specific surface area, favorably In the Charge Transport Proper ty for improving polyethylene, aging is reduced, improves service life.
The present invention relates to a kind of cable insulation material for including nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud, institute Stating cable insulation material includes nano modification magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud 10-20 parts, phenolic resin 80- 100 parts, carbonitride 10-20 parts, polystyrene 20-30 parts, epoxy resin 30-40 parts, antioxidant 5-8 parts, plasticizer 5-10 parts, Glass fibre 10-15 parts, wherein modified alta-mud refer to bentonite by after low-kappa number by polyimide grafted modification.
The plasticizer is acetyl tributyl citrate.The particle diameter of the nano magnesia is 30-100nm, preferably 30-70nm.The antioxidant master can effectively prevent the autoxidation of polymer, mainly using antioxidant 1024, antioxidant 565th, antioxidant 1010 etc., and it is not limited to antioxidant material commonly used in the art.
Wherein, the mass ratio of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud is 20-40:2-10, preferably 10-20:2-10, nanometer It is 0.5-1.5% that MgO, which accounts for low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material mass percent,.
The insulating materials is to be prepared in accordance with the following steps:
(1)Prepare modified alta-mud:Bentonite original ore soil is added in 150mL distilled water, 10~30min of ultrasonic disperse The large particulate matter except beaker bottom is filtered off afterwards, is centrifuged, is dried, and is ground, roasting;Baked bentonite is placed in into concentration is React 1~2h in 0.1-2mol/L acetum after ultrasonic disperse at 80 DEG C~90 DEG C, finally filter, wash in Property, drying.The bentonite of acidifying is added in toluene 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse under nitrogen protection, then by temperature liter It is added to after to 110~120 DEG C in the aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine, reacts 5 at 80~100 DEG C after ultrasonic 20-30min is scattered ~6h, then filter, washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, being dried in vacuo 10~12h at 60~80 DEG C, obtaining bentone Soil.
(2)Prepare low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material:Using high shear type double screw extruder, Modified bentonite is well mixed with low density polyethylene (LDPE) under agitation, with twin-screw extrusion mixed material, is granulated, into Type.
(3)Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material and nano magnesia are mixed:Take low density polyethylene Alkene/modified alta-mud nano composite material is dissolved in toluene solution, and then nano-MgO particle is added in above-mentioned solution, temperature Degree is kept for 80-120 DEG C, stirs 2h, ultrasonic disperse 2h.The mixed liquor of preparation is then placed in desolventizing in baking oven, so as to be made Nano modification MgO/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano inorganic-organic composite material;
(4)By phenolic resin 80-100 parts, carbonitride 10-20 parts, polystyrene 20-30 parts, epoxy resin 30-40 parts, Antioxidant 5-8 parts, plasticizer 5-10 parts, glass fibre 10-15 parts and step(3)Composite 10-20 parts mixing, pour into height Fast mixer, first stirred 30 minutes using 1000 revs/min of speed at room temperature, then at 60 DEG C with 3000 revs/min of speed Degree stirring 30min, the batch mixing to stir is discharged, then melts, injection molding, obtains the cable insulation material.It is described Melting temperature is 200-280 DEG C, and the injection molding temperature is 120-150 DEG C, preferably 130-150 DEG C.
Composite cable insulating materials can be substantially reduced in the application in high pressure and super-pressure plastic insulating power cable Aging, improve the high temperature resistant and intensity of cable insulation material.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1
(1)Bentonite original ore soil is added in 150mL distilled water, filtered off after ultrasonic disperse 10min except beaker bottom Large particulate matter, centrifuge, dry, grind, roasting;Baked bentonite is placed in the acetum that concentration is 0.5mol/L 1h is reacted after middle ultrasonic disperse at 80 DEG C, finally filters, wash until neutral, drying.The bentonite of acidifying is added to first Ultrasonic disperse 20min under nitrogen protection in benzene, is added in the aqueous solution of polyimides after temperature then is risen into 120 DEG C, 5h is reacted at 80 DEG C after ultrasonic 20min is scattered, then filters, washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h, obtain modified alta-mud.
(2)Using high shear type double screw extruder, under agitation by modified bentonite and low density polyethylene (LDPE) It is well mixed, with twin-screw extrusion mixed material, it is granulated, shaping.
(3)Take step(2)The low density polyethylene (LDPE) of preparation/modified alta-mud nano composite material is dissolved in toluene solution, Then the nano-MgO particle that particle diameter is 30nm is added in above-mentioned solution, temperature is kept for 100 DEG C, stirs 2h, ultrasonic disperse 2h.The mixed liquor of preparation is then placed in desolventizing in baking oven, it is swollen so as to which nano-MgO particle/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modification be made Moisten native nano composite material;Wherein nano-MgO accounts for low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material mass percent and is 0.5%。
(4)By 80 parts of phenolic resin, 10 parts of carbonitride, 20 parts of polystyrene, 30 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of antioxidant, plasticising 5 parts of agent, 10 parts of glass fibre and nano-MgO particle/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/15 parts of modified alta-mud nano composite material mixing, Homogenizer is poured into, is first stirred 30 minutes using 1000 revs/min of speed at room temperature, then at 60 DEG C with 3000 revs/min The speed stirring 30min of clock, the batch mixing to stir is discharged, then 200 DEG C of meltings, 150 DEG C of injection moldings, obtain the electricity Cable insulating materials.
Embodiment 2
(1)Prepare modified alta-mud:Bentonite original ore soil is added in 150mL distilled water, mistake after ultrasonic disperse 30min The large particulate matter except beaker bottom is filtered off, is centrifuged, is dried, is ground, roasting;Baked bentonite is placed in into concentration is React 1h in 1mol/L acetum after ultrasonic disperse at 80 DEG C DEG C, finally filter, wash until neutral, drying.By acid The bentonite of change is added in toluene ultrasonic disperse 15min under nitrogen protection, then temperature is risen to after 110 DEG C be added to it is poly- In the imido aqueous solution, 6h is reacted at 100 DEG C after ultrasonic 20min is scattered, then filters, washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol Wash, be dried in vacuo 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain modified alta-mud.
(2)Using high shear type double screw extruder, under agitation by modified bentonite and low density polyethylene (LDPE) It is well mixed, with twin-screw extrusion mixed material, it is granulated, shaping.
(3)Take step(2)Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material is dissolved in toluene solution, then will 50nm nano-MgO particle is added in above-mentioned solution, and temperature is kept for 80 DEG C, stirs 2h, ultrasonic disperse 2h.Then by preparation Mixed liquor is placed in desolventizing in baking oven, so as to which nano-MgO particle/nano combined material of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud be made Material;Wherein nano-MgO accounts for low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material mass percent as 1.0%.
(4)By 100 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts of carbonitride, 30 parts of polystyrene, 40 parts of epoxy resin, 6 parts of antioxidant, increasing Mould 6 parts of agent, 15 parts of glass fibre and step(3)The mixing of 20 parts of composite, pour into homogenizer, first use at room temperature 1000 revs/min of speed stirs 30 minutes, then stirs 30min with 3000 revs/min of speed at 60 DEG C, will stir Batch mixing discharge, then 200 DEG C melting, then 130 DEG C of injection moldings, obtain the cable insulation material.
Embodiment 3
(1)Bentonite original ore soil is added in 150mL distilled water, filtered off after ultrasonic disperse 30min except beaker bottom Large particulate matter, centrifuge, dry, grind, roasting;Baked bentonite is placed in the acetum that concentration is 2mol/L 2h is reacted after ultrasonic disperse at 90 DEG C, finally filters, wash until neutral, drying.The bentonite of acidifying is added to toluene In ultrasonic disperse 20min under nitrogen protection, be added in the aqueous solution of polyimides, surpass after temperature then is risen into 120 DEG C 5h is reacted at 80 DEG C after sound 30min is scattered, then filters, washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 10h, obtain modified alta-mud.
(2)Prepare low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material:Using high shear type double screw extruder, Modified bentonite is well mixed with low density polyethylene (LDPE) under agitation, with twin-screw extrusion mixed material, is granulated, into Type.
(3)Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material and nano magnesia are mixed:Take low density polyethylene Alkene/modified alta-mud nano composite material is dissolved in toluene solution, and nanometer 70nm MgO particles then are added into above-mentioned solution In, temperature is kept for 100 DEG C, stirs 2h, ultrasonic disperse 2h.The mixed liquor of preparation is then placed in desolventizing in baking oven, so as to make Obtain nano-MgO particle/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material;Wherein nano-MgO account for low density polyethylene (LDPE)/ Modified alta-mud nano composite material mass percent is 1.5%.
(4)By 90 parts of phenolic resin, 15 parts of carbonitride, 25 parts of polystyrene, 35 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of antioxidant, plasticising 5 parts of agent, 10 parts of glass fibre and step(3)The mixing of 20 parts of composite, pour into homogenizer, first use 1000 at room temperature Rev/min speed stir 30 minutes, 30min is then stirred with 3000 revs/min of speed at 60 DEG C, it is mixed by what is stirred Material discharge, then 220 DEG C of meltings, 150 DEG C of injection moldings, obtain the cable insulation material.
Comparative example 1
Only with common bentonite, without modifying process, other experiment parameters are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Nano magnesia is added without, other experiment parameters are the same as embodiment 1.
Specific detection
Detect the tensile strength (σ t/MPa) of above-mentioned anti-aging cable insulation material, elongation at break (δ/ %), it is density, hard Spend and then above-mentioned anti-aging cable insulation material was subjected to hot air agings all over the world by 200 DEG C × 30 days, 250 DEG C × 20, connect Detection stretching strength retentivity (E1/ %) and elongation at break conservation rate (E2/ %), concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
The each Testing index of the Electric insulation material of table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2
Density, g/cm3 1.021 1.071 1.12 1.25 1.347
Hardness, ShoreA 90 92 88 80 78
Tensile strength, MPa 50 51 49 40 37
Elongation at break % 550 570 580 400 380
200 DEG C × 30 days, E1/ % 98.5 98.2 98.1 79.5 82.1
200 DEG C × 30 days, E2/ % 93.7 94.2 95.1 88.7 81.5
250 DEG C × 20 days, E1/ % 97.5 98.0 97.7 77.1 75.3
250 DEG C × 20 days, E2/ % 91.4 90.8 96.4 65.9 70.7
There are the above results to can be seen that after modified alta-mud cross-link low-density polyethylene, add a small amount of inorganic nano Magnesia forms active component, then further advantageously reduces the density of insulating materials with other components mixed-forming, improves The heat resistance and intensity of insulating materials, the ageing time of insulating materials is reduced, can kept under high temperature action for a long time(200℃ × 30 days, 250 DEG C × 20 days)It is non-degradable.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those skilled in the art disclosed herein technical scope in, can without the change that creative work is expected or Replace, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims Fixed protection domain is defined.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. cable insulation material for including nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud, it is characterised in that institute Stating cable insulation material includes nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud 10-20 parts, phenolic resin 80-100 parts, Carbonitride 10-20 parts, polystyrene 20-30 parts, epoxy resin 30-40 parts, antioxidant 5-8 parts, plasticizer 5-10 parts, glass fibers 10-15 parts are tieed up, wherein modified alta-mud refers to bentonite by being obtained by polyimide grafted modification after low-kappa number.
  2. 2. cable insulation material as claimed in claim 1, the plasticizer is acetyl tributyl citrate.
  3. 3. cable insulation material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the nano magnesia is 30- 100nm。
  4. 4. cable insulation material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the matter of low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud It is 20-40 to measure ratio:2-10.
  5. 5. cable insulation material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be by bentonite the step of the modified alta-mud Original ore soil is added in 150mL distilled water, and the large particulate matter except beaker bottom is filtered off after 10~30min of ultrasonic disperse, from The heart, dry, grind, roasting;Baked bentonite is placed in the acetum that concentration is 1~5mol/L after ultrasonic disperse 1~2h is reacted at 80 DEG C~90 DEG C, finally filters, wash until neutrality, drying, the bentonite of acidifying is added in toluene Lower 15~the 20min of ultrasonic disperse of nitrogen protection, then rises to temperature after 110~120 DEG C the aqueous solution for being added to polyimides In, 5~6h is reacted at 80~100 DEG C after ultrasonic 20-30min is scattered, then filter, washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, 10~12h is dried in vacuo at 60~80 DEG C, obtains modified alta-mud.
  6. 6. cable insulation material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modification is swollen It is to be prepared in accordance with the following steps to moisten soil:
    (1)Prepare modified alta-mud:Bentonite original ore soil is added in 150mL distilled water, mistake after 10~30min of ultrasonic disperse The large particulate matter except beaker bottom is filtered off, is centrifuged, is dried, is ground, roasting;It is 0.1- that baked bentonite is placed in into concentration React 1~2h in 2mol/L acetum after ultrasonic disperse at 80 DEG C~90 DEG C, finally filter, wash until neutrality, dries It is dry, the bentonite of acidifying is added in toluene 15~20min of ultrasonic disperse under nitrogen protection, temperature is then risen to 110 It is added to after~120 DEG C in the aqueous solution of polyimides, 5~6h is reacted at 80~100 DEG C after ultrasonic 20-30min is scattered, so Filter, washed with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol afterwards, being dried in vacuo 10~12h at 60~80 DEG C, obtaining modified alta-mud;
    (2)Prepare low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material:Using high shear type double screw extruder, stirring Modified bentonite is well mixed with low density polyethylene (LDPE) under the conditions of mixing, with twin-screw extrusion mixed material, is granulated, shaping;
    (3)Low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano composite material and nano magnesia are mixed:Take low density polyethylene (LDPE)/ Modified alta-mud nano composite material is dissolved in toluene solution, and then nano oxidized magnesium particle is added in above-mentioned solution, temperature Degree is kept for 80-120 DEG C, is stirred 2h, ultrasonic disperse 2h, the mixed liquor of preparation then is placed in into desolventizing in baking oven, so as to be made Nano magnesia/low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modified alta-mud nano inorganic-organic composite material.
  7. 7. cable insulation material as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Nano magnesia accounts for low density polyethylene (LDPE)/modification Bentonite nano composite material mass percent is 0.5-1.5%.
  8. 8. cable insulation material is in high pressure and super-pressure plastic insulating power cable as described in claim any one of 1-7 Using.
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